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Wa2s203 =90.2 hence mi — an|_of sample has — dat gate |¥o0) Fox _moni xing water quali Eocumple 07 determination. = pom 6 | oxygen deman) She amount oF __aacygen _sequuixed by decompose _oxgem{c_ Vnatier ina SamPle oF weer <— “Mexe's am example of howl — poo is detewmined $= is a measure OF microa® qanisms to Profane cl Sample OF wake t= coller-+o pints sample — From the Source being tested and _ctove f+ W_2N Larxrighs _contauines.“this _valie _aepresents she amawnd—o ca —amygen — — Consumed by the _micxna’ — —Saday incubation _ “ported. ths ela | — oo Pollution jn the seater sam ple _fe a what ase the Jimitutions in Bod Test. the goo test is a commonly used _methad_40 assess the oxqamic_polhitfon_Jevel§ in _watew, but ies has Some limitations >= cue Soh ae tei time = consuming += the nes best anensl tected eee doncubatton _Pesiod , which can be 4tme- canduatong ate -amd may a = “Nota _measune oF “= Boa only medsuses the —oxc}gen demand oF fodeqradable _owqanic __merttea __ ond does mot _erlect 4 : he _presence oF 4nacic__pollatants’ —9%__jnonqanic compounds jm the wetes sample,Kalape ‘pate | | Page ! | meaningrul as the Jost is mot sensitive enovyh to — accurately Meusuxe _srnq\l__etmounts oF _fo)|udfon. i gespiye these limijasions , the Boo tect aemaing widely sed amd aseFul 400) For cissescin _Loxqanic ieee levels jm wakes eund __ provides i +Naluable information Fox nana fing Wates resousces, a DeFine con desk : Praceduxe. chemical _o9cy gen _oemand ox co isa_ measure ment = SE the _oorgen wequised $0 oxidize _ Sojuable and_ 4funticlate osgunic r ae ex _im wutea,| hq other words, cor fs _o}uiays qauectkes Shan _BODs _Land goo is always _qaeuten ‘Ahern “Toc. “this {fs _—— | hecause com _Mmeasuses ail] Fowms OF _oxganic hy nic mates, while Bom _mecisuares— _on\y —+he — A brodegacidable Portion of jhe osqamic matter) —clnd — “toc “ meususes the dotal amount oF O77 c caxho— Len fon sample, faneludin “both biodegradable ond Fs {9 KL_excample on Boa] cop ating .— x x ee an ar ee gl exe i¢ an eocannplo +0 escplain the concep} of Con} Rom ato + - | suppose the con _ond Bor _vjahves Ford Sample oF MRI cies a ig elExcample on goo | “Toc_atios t= =| she gon! toc_zatio fsa arsePul _metaic_Fomt ay Ei the quality oF waste waten “amd _suvFace tater bodies. U1 Hewe is am example $0 explain the concep} OF — Be pom) Tac watio. | cuppase she ban “amd Toc Values Foarc _sample oF taste water cage z= ao # Pee = 100 mal. =| tac = i160 mglb 3 © | the Boo] tac watfo Can be calculated as Bom) Tac = eos coe 0.75 |p pool toc ji 1. 0 \ the ee ee casbon jmthe sample is biodeqra K | Eocample on Tac} Cod watios t—Kalape foae TT 1 Page 1 Tecicon satin oF O.¢ Tndicates that go 7. oF the — total oxigen demand in the sample is dae +o __ Lorqunic “Carbon, while the xemain ing 20% -is due? 40 _imarqanic matter : Eicthe Boo Icoa, B00) To —Sigemic mates in the sample, while a Boo leon — 892! Toc, and Toc! Bar aratto closes —o_lower proportion oF _osgemic _majtes_;- festa erenatinn con be user) inBe seusire ment Uae ah fean jpaawan method For the Be. | determination 9¢ organic contaminunts ond provides Valuable jnFarmetion about the presence and cancendvusion— SF _ovganic _mattex ina sample | aising chemical methods, suchas the «acid digestion | method, which tmvolves the destaruchion 9F organi | compounds ina samfle through the addition oFKalape Date Page J dispersion ond dictxibution ar Polludunds in the ata —tand water. ®| creagauphs cel Factors 2- Teaswain dopogociphy send Jace) — land ase _pacictices cam eso impact dhe — distri bufion a Concent sutton of pollutants. 3 S| ean activities += fhmancctivities suchas indusivial 7 | Paacesses, deans portution , ageiculduse , and waste manage ~ — ment _pauictices ence mayor “sousces oF palludfon amd fae eteanemmenieeea _OF _pollvtfon. DT Natural Processes 5 — panel proce 2. “such 4 erosion, : Elvaleanic eruptions, und wildeizes can also contvihute _| fmpuct the Pesumeter:=the Following awe some oF the Comananly used — reagents jn ~ Baa cmalysis 2 DI oihtion Water i- watery used go dihute dhe sample +o a —{desixed concentsution, | 2! seed —fmoculurn t-sample oF wastewater ox _ulcttear —-with_a_Knoum fom value used +0 tnocylase the Sample ~ Land promote bu ctertal groulth « > 3] nuprient ‘sabitions + — _A_mischure oF mitaients such as —aldregen and phosphorus that cise cidded 4n the sau —-t0_support bacterial gxowth, inal For the ganwth of centatn bacteria.Dt calerum a 2S SUES GE calcfum, whith is also _essentiq}) > aheeseray ce sa — - eee ee ae ~ rn epecteic™ care eee ial Reet asim _bacteria| hareqk —|down oF oxqente Mattes fn the water sample cmd +o et suce =e RA id tienen a