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DIP Lab ASSIGMENT 1

This document contains an assignment submitted by Noor-Ul-Ain (21-SE-78) to their professor Mam Nazia for their DIP Lab course. The assignment contains 3 questions related to image processing techniques. Question 1 demonstrates bilinear and bicubic interpolation using MATLAB built-in functions and custom code. Question 2 shows image rotation using linear and bicubic interpolation. Question 3 computes different distance transforms - Euclidean, Cityblock, Chessboard, and Quasi-Euclidean - on a binary image. Code and output are provided for all questions.

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13 views6 pages

DIP Lab ASSIGMENT 1

This document contains an assignment submitted by Noor-Ul-Ain (21-SE-78) to their professor Mam Nazia for their DIP Lab course. The assignment contains 3 questions related to image processing techniques. Question 1 demonstrates bilinear and bicubic interpolation using MATLAB built-in functions and custom code. Question 2 shows image rotation using linear and bicubic interpolation. Question 3 computes different distance transforms - Euclidean, Cityblock, Chessboard, and Quasi-Euclidean - on a binary image. Code and output are provided for all questions.

Uploaded by

Noor-Ul Ain
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, TAXILA

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

ASSIGNMENT NO.1

DIP LAB

SUBMITTED TO:

Mam Nazia

SUBMITTED BY:
Noor-Ul-Ain (21-SE-78)

1
QUESTION NO.1 CODE:
%Bilinear interpolation with MATLAB builtin Function I
= imread('rice.png');
J_bilinear_builtin = imresize(I, 2, 'bilinear');

% Example 2: Bilinear interpolation with Code


Image1 = imread('cameraman.tif');
rows1 = size(Image1, 1);
columns1 = size(Image1, 2);
rows2 = rows1 * 2; columns2 =
columns1 * 2;
Image2_bilinear = zeros(rows2 + 2, columns2 + 2);
cx = columns2 / columns1; cy = rows2 / rows1;

for x = 2:columns2-1
for y = 2:rows2-1
if (mod(x, 2) == 0)
v = round(x / cx);
w = round(y / cy);
Image2_bilinear(y, x) = Image1(w, v);
else
Image2_bilinear(y, x) = -1;
end end end
for x = 2:columns2-1
for y = 2:rows2-1
if (Image2_bilinear(y, x) == -1)
Image2_bilinear(y, x) = (Image2_bilinear(y - 1, x) + Image2_bilinear(y +
1, x) + ...
Image2_bilinear(y, x - 1) + Image2_bilinear(y, x + 1)) / 4;
end end end

% Example 3: Bicubic interpolation with Code


Image2_bicubic = zeros(rows2 + 2, columns2 + 2);

for x = 2:columns2-1
for y = 2:rows2-1
if (mod(x, 2) == 0)
v = round(x / cx);
w = round(y / cy);
Image2_bicubic(y, x) = Image1(w, v);
else
Image2_bicubic(y, x) = -1;
end end end
for x = 2:columns2-1
for y = 2:rows2-1
if (x ~= 1 && x ~= columns2 && y ~= 1 && y ~= rows2)
Image2_bicubic(y, x) = (Image2_bicubic(y - 1, x - 1) + Image2_bicubic(y
- 1, x) + ...
Image2_bicubic(y - 1, x + 1) + Image2_bicubic(y, x - 1) +
Image2_bicubic(y, x + 1) + ...
Image2_bicubic(y + 1, x - 1) + Image2_bicubic(y + 1, x) +
Image2_bicubic(y + 1, x + 1)) / 8;
end end end

Bicubic interpolation with MATLAB builtin Function


J_bicubic_builtin = imresize(I, 2, 'bicubic');

% Display using subplot subplot(2, 2, 1), imshow(J_bicubic_builtin),


title('Bicubic (Code)'); subplot(2, 2, 2), imshow(J_bilinear_builtin),
title('Bilinear (MATLAB)'); subplot(2, 2, 3), imshow(J_bicubic_builtin),
title('Bicubic (MATLAB)'); subplot(2, 2, 4), imagesc(Image2_bilinear),
title('Bilinear (Code)');

2
OUTPUT:

QUESTION NO.2:

CODE:
% Read the image
originalImage = imread('cameraman.tif');

% Set the rotation angle in degrees rotationAngle


= 45;

% Rotate using Linear interpolation rotatedLinear =


imrotate(originalImage, rotationAngle, 'bilinear');

% Rotate using Bicubic interpolation rotatedBicubic =


imrotate(originalImage, rotationAngle, 'bicubic');

% Display the original and rotated images


figure; subplot(2, 2, 1);
imshow(originalImage); title('Original
Image');
subplot(2, 2, 2);
imshow(rotatedLinear);
title('Linear Interpolation');

3
subplot(2, 2, 3);
imshow(rotatedBicubic);
title('Bicubic Interpolation');

OUTPUT:

4
QUESTION NO.3:

CODE:
% Define the binary image
bw = zeros(5, 5); bw(2,
2) = 1; bw(4, 4) = 1;

% Compute the Euclidean distance transform


[D_euclidean, ~] = bwdist(bw, 'euclidean');

% Compute the Cityblock (Manhattan) distance transform


[D_cityblock, ~] = bwdist(bw, 'cityblock');

% Compute the Chessboard distance transform


[D_chessboard, ~] = bwdist(bw, 'chessboard');

% Compute the Quasi-Euclidean distance transform


D_quasi_euclidean = bwdist(bw, 'quasi-euclidean');

% Display the original binary image and distance transform matrices in the same
window figure;

% Original Binary Image


subplot(2, 3, 1); imshow(bw);
title('Original Binary Image');

% Euclidean Distance Transform


subplot(2, 3, 2); imshow(D_euclidean,
[]); title('Euclidean Distance
Transform');

% Cityblock (Manhattan) Distance Transform


subplot(2, 3, 3); imshow(D_cityblock, []);
title('Cityblock (Manhattan) Distance Transform');

% Chessboard Distance Transform


subplot(2, 3, 4); imshow(D_chessboard,
[]); title('Chessboard Distance
Transform');

% Quasi-Euclidean Distance Transform


subplot(2, 3, 5); imshow(D_quasi_euclidean,
[]); title('Quasi-Euclidean Distance
Transform');

5
OUTPUT:

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