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Lecture 1

Digital signal processing (DSP) is used to analyze and modify digital representations of signals. It has advantages like guaranteed accuracy, reproducibility, and greater reliability compared to analog processing. DSP is used in applications like image processing, instrumentation/control, speech/audio processing, military systems, telecommunications, biomedical systems, and consumer electronics. DSP involves representing signals digitally and using digital processors to extract information from or modify signals.

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16 views12 pages

Lecture 1

Digital signal processing (DSP) is used to analyze and modify digital representations of signals. It has advantages like guaranteed accuracy, reproducibility, and greater reliability compared to analog processing. DSP is used in applications like image processing, instrumentation/control, speech/audio processing, military systems, telecommunications, biomedical systems, and consumer electronics. DSP involves representing signals digitally and using digital processors to extract information from or modify signals.

Uploaded by

Tasnim Tabassum
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ICE 3121

Digital Signal Processing


Lecture 1

Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering


Bangladesh Army University of Engineering & Technology
Overview of the contents
What is DSP

Advantages

Disadvantages

Applications

2
Introduction
Signal: A signal mean any variable that carries or
contains some kind of information about the
behavior of a natural or artificial system.

3
Introduction
Signal Types:
Speech, which we counter for example in
telephony, radio and every day life,
 Biomedical signals, such as the EEG(brain
signals),ECG,EMG,
 Sound and music, such as reported by compact disc
player,
 Video and image, which most people watch on
television, and
 Rader signals, which are used to determine the
rang and bearing of distant targets.
4
What is DSP

Digital signal processing(DSP) is concerned with


the digital representation of signals and the use
of digital processors to analyze, modify or
exact information from signals.

5
Digital Signal Processing

Advantages:
 Guaranteed accuracy
 Perfect reproducibility
 No drift in performance with temperature or age
 Greater reliability, smaller size, lower cost, low
power consumption, and higher speed
 Greater flexibility
 Superior performance

6
Digital Signal Processing

Disadvantages:
 Speed and cost
 Design time
 Finite word length problems

7
Application areas

Image processing
Pattern recognition
Robotic vision
Image enhancement
Facsimile
Satellite weather map
animation

8
Application areas
Instrumentation/Control
 Spectrum analysis
 Position and rate control
 Noise reduction
 Data compression

Speech/audio
 speech recognition
 Speech synthesis
 Text to speech
 Digital audio
 equalization

9
Application Areas
Military
 Secure communication
 Radar processing
 Sonar processing
 Missile guidance

Telecommunications
 Echo cancellation
 Adaptive equalization
 Spread spectrum
 Video conferencing
 Data communication

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Application Areas
Biomedical
 Patient monitoring
 Scanners
 EEG brain mappers
 ECG analysis
 X-ray storage/enhancement

Consumer applications
 Digital, cellular mobile phones
 Universal mobile telecommunication system
 Digital television
 Internet phones, music and video
 Digital answer machines, fax and modems
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