DESIGNED BY : PMG TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.

xxxx
DATE : 3/4/2024 CLIENT : XXX DOC. NO. xxxx
Purlin design as per
CHECKED BY : XXX PROJECT : XXX SUBJECT :
IS:800-2007
DATE : 3/4/2024 BU : IBU DC : PUN DISC : CV SHEET OF REV. NO. 0

Purlin design as per IS:800-2007 : -

Given Data :-
Imposed load = 2.00 kN/m2
Dead laod (Including cladding + insulation) = 0.15 kN/m2
Wind load (Suction) = 0.50 kN/m2
Purlin spacing = 2.00 m
Rafter at a slope = 20.0 degrees Wdz
Span of the portal = 4.0 m Wd
Load factor = 1.50
Partial safety factor (γm0) = 1.10 Wdy
Yield strength of the material (fy) = 250 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of steel (E) = 200000 N/mm2

Load calculation :-
Imposed load = (2 x 2) = 4.00 kN/m
Dead laod (Including cladding + insulation = (0.15 x 2) = 0.30 kN/m
Wind load (Suction) = (0.5 x 2) = 1.00 kN/m
Wdz = 0.282 kN/m
Wiz = 3.759 kN/m
Wwz = -1.000 kN/m
Wdy = 0.103 kN/m
Wiy = 1.368 kN/m
Note : Wwy is zero as wind pressure is perpendicular to the surface on which it acts.Normal to rafter

Factored load calculation :-

Z-direction : -
Wind load (WL) + Dead load (DL) + Live load (LL) = (1.2 x 1) + (1.2 x 0.282) + (1.2 x 3.759) = 6.05 kN/m
Dead load (DL) + Live load (LL) = (1.5 x 0.282) + (1.5 x 3.759) = 6.06 kN/m
Y-direction : -
Dead load (DL) + Live load (LL) = (1.5 x 0.103) + (1.5 x 1.369) = 2.21 kN/m

Bending moment and shear force calculation :-

Bending moment (Mz) = (6.07 x 4^2) / 8 = 12.12 kN.m
Bending moment (My) = (2.21 x 4^2) / 8 = 4.41 kN.m
Shear force (Fz) = (6.07 x 4) / 2 = 12.12 kN
Shear force (Fy) = (2.21 x 4) / 2 = 4.41 kN

Selection on section (purlin section) :-

Plastic section modulus required (Zpz)req = ((Mz x γm0) / fy) + (2.5 x (h / b)) + ((My x γm0) / fy)
(Zpz)req = ((Mz x γm0) / fy) + (2.5 x (h / b)) + ((My x γm0) / fy) = 182757.4 mm3
Using section = ISMC200
Self weight of the beam = 2.21 kN/m
Overall depth of section (h) = 200.0 mm
Width of section (b) = 75.0 mm
Thickness of flange (tf) = 11.4 mm
Thickness of web (tw) = 6.1 mm
Root radius (R ) = 11.0 mm
Height of web (d) = 155.2 mm
Moment of inertia about major axis (Izz) = 18300000 mm4
Moment of inertia about minor axis (Iyy) = 1410000 mm4
Elastic section modulus (Zez) = 181700 mm3
Elastic section modulus (Zey) = 26300 mm3
Plastic section modulus (Zpz) = 211250 mm3
DESIGNED BY : PMG TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO. xxxx
DATE : 3/4/2024 CLIENT : XXX DOC. NO. xxxx
Purlin design as per
CHECKED BY : XXX PROJECT : XXX SUBJECT :
IS:800-2007
DATE : 3/4/2024 BU : IBU DC : PUN DISC : CV SHEET OF REV. NO. 0

Plastic section modulus (Zpy) = 40416 mm 3

Section Classification :-

Yield stress ratio (ε) = (250 / fy)0.5 = 1.00

Oustanding element of compression flange (b / tf) = (75 / 11.4) = 6.58 < 9.40ε (Refer Table No.2 of
Web with neautral axis at mid section (d / tw) = (155.2 / 6.1) = 25.44 < 42ε IS:800-2007)

Hence the section is plastic

V ≤ Vd
Design shear strength (Vd) = (Vn / γm0) = (fy / (γm0 x √3)) x h x tw
Vn = Vp
Vp = ((Av x fyw) / √3)
Where : -
V = Calculated design force (kN)
Vd = Design shear strength (kN)
Vn = Nominal shear strength (kN)
Av = Shear area (mm2)
fyw = Yield strength of the web (N/mm2)
Z-direction : -
Design shear strength (Vd) = (fy / (γm0 x √3)) x h x tw = 160.1 kN > 12.12 kN Hence Safe

(0.6 x Vd) = 96.1 kN > 12.12 kN Hence Safe

Y-direction : -
Design shear strength (Vd) = (fy / (γm0 x √3)) x 2 x b x tf = 224.4 kN > 4.41 kN Hence Safe

(0.6 x Vd) = 134.6 kN > 4.41 kN Hence Safe

Check for the design capacity of the section (Z-direction) :-
Design capacity of the section (Mdz) = (Zpz x fy) / γm0) ≤ ((1.2 x Zez x fy) / γm0)
Design capacity of the section (Mdz) = (Zpz x fy) / γm0) = 48.01 kN.m
((1.2 x Zez x fy) / γm0) = 49.55 kN.m > 12.12 kN.m Hence Safe

Hence the design capacity of the member is more than maximum bending moment

Check for the design capacity of the section (Y-direction) :-

Design capacity of the section (Mdy) = (Zpy x fy) / γm0) ≤ ((1.2 x Zey x fy) / γm0)
Design capacity of the section (Mdy) = (Zpy x fy) / γm0) = 9.19 kN.m
((1.2 x Zey x fy) / γm0) = 7.17 kN.m > 4.41 kN.m Hence Safe

Hence the design capacity of the member is more than maximum bending moment

Overall member strength (local capacity) :-

The following interaction equation should be satisfied to ascertain the overall member strength.
(Mz / Mdz) + (My / Mdy) ≤ 1.0
(12.13 / 48.02) + (4.42 / 9.19) = 0.73 < 1.0

Hence provided section of purlin is safe

Check for deflection :-

Deflection which is a serviceability limit state must be calculated on the basis of the unfactored imposed loading.
Calculated deflection (∆) = (5 x w x l4) / (384 x E x Iz) = 3.42 mm
Allowable maximum deflection (∆)max = (l / 180 ) = 22.22 mm

Hence the deflection less than allowable maximum deflection

DESIGNED BY : PMG TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO. xxxx
DATE : 3/4/2024 CLIENT : XXX DOC. NO. xxxx
Purlin design as per
CHECKED BY : XXX PROJECT : XXX SUBJECT :
IS:800-2007
DATE : 3/4/2024 BU : IBU DC : PUN DISC : CV SHEET OF REV. NO. 0