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Calendar 2023
POLI-PIL COMM-TAX CIVIL LABOR-SL REM-LJE CRIM BAR EXAM DAY

January February March April

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

29 30 31 26 27 28 26 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

30

May June July August

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 4 5

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 31

30 31

September October November December

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa

1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31
DATE TODAY

SUBJECT
POLITICAL LAW & PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW /
COMMERCIAL AND TAXATION LAW
CIVIL LAW / LABOR LAW & SOCIAL LEGISLATION
REMEDIAL LAW / LEGAL & JUDICIAL ETHICS /
PRACTICAL EXERCISES / CRIMINAL LAW

BAR SUBJECTS
17.98%

17.93%
16.87%

10.18%
7.40%

3.60%

3.09%

W W W N S W W W
LA LA LA I O SE LA LA LA
AT CI
IL L L L ER
L L L
IV IA A
IS C
A A IA
C C IN EX I N
ED
ER IM EG L IT T IO
M R L A L A EM
C L C O R
O
M IA TI P RN
C C AC TE
SO P
R IN
D C
A
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I TH LI
B
W W U
P
LA I CS
R H
O
B ET
LA L
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IC
D
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A
G
LE

STATUS PENDING

Count of STATUS
SUBJECT
CIVIL LAW
COMMERCIAL LAW
CRIMINAL LAW
LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGISLATION
LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
POLITICAL LAW
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
REMEDIAL LAW
TAXATION LAW
Total Result
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Click "Data" > "Refresh All." In the d
BAR EXAM DATDAYS LEFT
17-Sep-2023 -169
20-Sep-2023 -166
24-Sep-2023 -162

BJECTS

100.00%
17.93%

13.68%

9.27%
3.09%

W W W W lt
u
LA LA LA LA es
L L L N R
C
A A IA O l
I N
ED TI ta
IT T IO X
A To
L A EM
R TA
RN
TE
IN
C
LI
B
U
P

P OL I TI C AL L AW

PENDING

STATUS
PENDING Total Result
17.98% 17.98%
 16.87% 16.87%
7.40% 7.40%
10.18% 10.18%
3.60% 3.60%
17.93% 17.93%
3.09% 3.09%
13.68% 13.68%
9.27% 9.27%
100.00% 100.00%
OUR PROGRESS:
"Refresh All." In the drop-down menu, you may click "Refresh All"

POLITICAL LAW AND PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW

P OL I TI C AL L AW P UB L I C I NTER NATI ONAL L AW

PART

Count of STATUS
SUBJECT
POLITICAL LAW
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW

Total Result
L LAW

To t al R esu l t C OMMERC I AL L AW

STATUS
PART PENDING Total Result
85.30% 85.30%
Law on Public Officers, Adm 27.47% 27.47%
National Economy and Patr 2.17% 2.17%
Powers and Structures of G 32.53% 32.53%
The Citizen in Relation to th 22.89% 22.89%
(empty) 0.24% 0.24%
14.70% 14.70%
Dispute Resolution 1.69% 1.69%
International Legal Person 1.69% 1.69%
International Responsibility 2.17% 2.17%
Jurisdiction 5.78% 5.78%
Sources of Obligations 3.13% 3.13%
(empty) 0.24% 0.24%
100.00% 100.00%
 COMMERCIAL LAW AND TAXATION LAW

C OMMERC I AL L AW TAX ATI ON L AW

PART

Count of STATUS
SUBJECT
COMMERCIAL LAW
TAXATION LAW

Total Result
To t al R esu l t C I VI L L AW

STATUS
PART PENDING Total Result
64.53% 64.53%
Banking Laws 6.20% 6.20%
Business Organizations 33.33% 33.33%
Electronic Commerce Act (R. 0.97% 0.97%
Foreign Investments Act (R 2.13% 2.13%
Insurance Law 4.84% 4.84%
Intellectual Property Code 9.69% 9.69%
Public Service Act (Common 1.55% 1.55%
Transportation Law 5.62% 5.62%
(empty) 0.19% 0.19%
35.47% 35.47%
General Principles 3.68% 3.68%
Judicial Remedies 3.49% 3.49%
Local Taxation 8.14% 8.14%
National Taxation 19.96% 19.96%
(empty) 0.19% 0.19%
100.00% 100.00%
 CIVIL LAW

C I VI L L AW

PART

Count of STATUS
SUBJECT PART
CIVIL LAW
 Obligations and Contracts
Persons and Family Relation
Property, Ownership, and it
Special Contracts
(empty)
Total Result
 LABOR

L ABOR L AW AND
SOC I AL L EG I S-
To t al R esu l t L ATI ON

STATUS
PENDING Total Result
100.00% 100.00%
 16.90% 16.90%
21.13% 21.13%
40.56% 40.56%
21.13% 21.13%
0.28% 0.28%
100.00% 100.00%
 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGISLATIONS

L ABOR L AW AND
SOC I AL L EG I S-
L ATI ON

PART

Count of STATUS STATUS

SUBJECT PART PENDING
LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGISLATION 100.00%
 Employment Proper 55.22%
Fundamental Principles and 5.97%
Jurisdiction and Remedies 11.94%
Post-Employment 13.43%
Pre-Employment 12.94%
(empty) 0.50%
Total Result 100.00%
TIONS REMEDIAL LAW,

To t al R esu l t

L EG AL AND J UD I C I AL ETH I C S W I TH P R AC TI C AL

Total Result
100.00%
 55.22%
5.97%
11.94%
13.43%
12.94%
0.50%
100.00%
 REMEDIAL LAW, LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WITH PRACTICA

L EG AL AND J UD I C I AL ETH I C S W I TH P R AC TI C AL EX ER C I SES R EMED I AL L AW

PART

Count of STATUS
SUBJECT
LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
REMEDIAL LAW

Total Result
 ETHICS WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES

To t al R esu l t C R I MI NAL L A

RT

STATUS
PART PENDING Total Result
20.82% 20.82%
Judicial Ethics 5.57% 5.57%
Legal Ethics 10.26% 10.26%
Practical Exercises 4.69% 4.69%
(empty) 0.29% 0.29%
79.18% 79.18%
Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19 26.69% 26.69%
Criminal Procedure 12.02% 12.02%
Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15 16.13% 16.13%
General Principles 1.47% 1.47%
Jurisdiction 7.04% 7.04%
Provisional Remedies 1.76% 1.76%
Special Civil Actions 6.45% 6.45%
Special Proceedings and Spec 7.33% 7.33%
(empty) 0.29% 0.29%
100.00% 100.00%
 CRIMINAL LAW

C R I MI NAL L AW

PART

Count of STATUS
SUBJECT
CRIMINAL LAW
Total Result
LAW

To t al R esu l t

STATUS
PART PENDING Total Result
100.00% 100.00%
Book I [Articles 1-99 of the 36.99% 36.99%
Book II (Articles 114-365 of 62.33% 62.33%
(empty) 0.68% 0.68%
100.00% 100.00%
 PENDING 415 Do you have questions, suggestions, or comments?
ONGOING 0 You may also send your kind donations through GCa
FINISHED 0 Wishing you best of luck, future Attorney!
STATUS % 0.00% © DanCaldo (2023)
# SUBJECT PART MAIN CHAPTER LESSON TOPIC ITEM
1 POLITICAL LAW
2 POLITICAL Powers and Structures of Government
3 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary Concepts
4 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CA. Nature of a Constitution
5 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CA. Nature of 1. Parts
6 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CA. Nature of 2. Manner of Interpretation
7 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CA. Nature of 2. Manner of a) Self-Executing Character
8 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CA. Nature of 2. Manner of b) Non-Executing Character
9 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CA. Nature of 3. Process of Change
10 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CA. Nature of 3. Process of a) Amendments
11 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CA. Nature of 3. Process of b) Revisions
12 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CB. The Philippines as a State
13 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CB. The Philipp1. Elements
14 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CB. The Philipp1. Elements a) People
15 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CB. The Philipp1. Elements b)Territory
16 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CB. The Philipp1. Elements c) Government
17 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CB. The Philipp1. Elements d) Capacity to Enter into Relations with other States
18 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CB. The Philipp2. Distinction Between Internal and External Self-Determination
19 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CC. Fundamental Powers of the State
20 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CC. Fundamenta 1. Police Power
21 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CC. Fundamenta 2. Eminent Domain
22 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CC. Fundamenta 3. Taxation
23 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CC. Fundamenta 3. Taxation a) Constitutional Exemption Principles
24 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CD. Relevance of the Declaration of Principles and State Policies
25 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CE. Dynamics Among the Branches of Government
26 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CE. Dynamics 1. Separation of Powers
27 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CE. Dynamics 2. System of Checks and Balances
28 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CE. Dynamics 3. Delegation of Powers
29 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CF. State Immunity
30 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CF. State Immu1. Basis
31 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CF. State Immu2. Exceptions
32 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CG. The National Territory
33 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CG. The Nation1. Scope (Terrestrial, Aerial, and Fluvial Domains)
34 POLITICAL Powers and SPreliminary CG. The Nation2. Archipelagic Doctrine
35 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative Department
36 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of Legislative Power
37 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 1. Derivative and Delegated Power
38 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 2. Plenary Character
39 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 3. Limitations
40 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 3. Limitationsa) Substantive - Bill of Rights
41 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 3. Limitationsb) Procedural - Manner of Passage and Form of Bills
42 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 4. Law-Making Distinguished from Law-Execution
43 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 4. Law-Makina) Filling-Up Details
44 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 4. Law-Makinb) Ascertainment of Facts
45 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 5. Exceptions to Non-Delegability
46 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 5. Exceptionsa) Local Governments
47 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 5. Exceptionsb) Presidential Power in Times of War and National E
48 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 5. Exceptionsc) Fixing Tariff Rates, Quotas, and Other Duties
49 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DA. Nature of 6. Legislative Power of the People Through Initiative and Referend
50 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DB. Bicameral Congress
51 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DB. Bicameral 1. Senate
52 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DB. Bicameral 2. House of Representatives
53 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DB. Bicameral 2. House of Ra) District Representatives and Mechanics of Apportio
54 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DB. Bicameral 2. House of Rb) Party-List System
55 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DC. Legislative Privileges, Disclosure of Financial and Business Affairs, Prohibiti
56 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DD. Quorum and Voting Majorities
57 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DE. Discipline of Members
58 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DF. Process of Law-Making
59 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DF. Process o 1. Function of the Bicameral Conference Committee
60 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DF. Process o 2. Limitations on Legislative Power
61 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DF. Process o 2. Limitation a) Limitations on Revenue, Appropriations, and Tarif
62 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DF. Process o 2. Limitation b) Presidential Veto and Congressional Override
63 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DG. Rules on Appropriation and Re-Alignment
64 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DH. Electoral Tribunals and Commission on Appointments
65 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DH. Electoral 1. Composition
66 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DH. Electoral 2. Powers and Jurisdiction
67 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DI. Powers of Congress
68 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DI. Powers of 1. Legislative Inquiries and the Oversight Functions
69 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DI. Powers of 2. Non-Legislative
70 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DI. Powers of 2. Non-Legisla) Informing Function
71 POLITICAL Powers and SLegislative DI. Powers of 2. Non-Legislb) Power of Impeachment
72 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive Department
73 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeA. Nature of Executive Power
74 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeA. Nature of 1. In Relation to the Implementation of Laws (Including Delegated
75 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeA. Nature of 2. Express or Implied (Including the Faithful Execution of Laws an
76 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeB. Concept of Presidential Immunity
77 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeB. Concept of1. Conduct Covered
78 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeB. Concept of2. Waiver and Exceptions
79 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeC. Concept of Executive Privilege
80 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeC. Concept of1. Types
81 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeC. Concept of2. Who May Invoke
82 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeD. Qualifications, Election, Term of the President and Vice-President, and Rules
83 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeE. Other Privileges, Inhibitions, and Disqualifications
84 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of the President
85 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 1. Executive and Administrative Powers
86 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 2. Power of Appointment
87 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 2. Power of a) Process of Confirmation by the Commission
88 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 2. Power of b) By-Passed Appointments and their Effects
89 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 2. Power of c) Appointments by an Acting President
90 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 2. Power of d) Scope of Midnight Appointments
91 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 2. Power of e) Recess of Ad-Interim Appointments
92 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 2. Power of f) Power of Removal
93 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 3. Power of Control and Supervision
94 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 3. Power of Ca) Doctrine of Qualified Political Agency
95 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 3. Power of Cb) Executive Departments and Offices
96 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 3. Power of Cc) Local Government Units
97 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 4. Emergency Powers
98 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 5. Commander-in-Chief Powers
99 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 5. Commander a) Calling Out Powers
100 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 5. Commander b) Declaration of Martial Law and the Suspension of
101 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 6. Pardoning Powers
102 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 6. Pardoning a) Scope and Limitations
103 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 6. Pardoning b) Forms of Executive Clemency
104 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 7. Foreign Relations Powers
105 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 7. Foreign Rea) In General
106 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 7. Foreign Reb) To Contract or Guarantee Foreign Loans
107 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 7. Foreign Rec) Entry into Treaties or International Agreements
108 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 8. Powers Relative to Appropriation Measures
109 POLITICAL Powers and SExecutive DeF. Powers of 9. Veto Powers
110 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial Department
111 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaA. Concept of Judicial Power
112 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaB. Judicial Review
113 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaB. Judicial R 1. Requisites
114 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaB. Judicial R 2. Political Questions Doctrine
115 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaB. Judicial R 3. Moot Questions
116 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaB. Judicial R 4. Operative Fact Doctrine
117 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaC. Judicial Independence and Fiscal Autonomy
118 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaD. Appointments to the Judiciary
119 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaD. Appointmen 1. Qualifications of Members
120 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaD. Appointmen 2. Judicial and Bar Council
121 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaD. Appointmen 2. Judicial a a) Composition
122 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaD. Appointmen 2. Judicial a b) Powers
123 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaE. The Supreme Court
124 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaE. The Supre 1. Composition, Powers, and Functions
125 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaE. The Supre 2. En Banc and Division Cases
126 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaE. The Supre 3. Administrative Supervision Over Lower Courts
127 POLITICAL Powers and SJudicial DepaE. The Supre 4. Original and Appellate Jurisdiction
128 POLITICAL Powers and SConstitutional Commissions (COMELEC, COA, CSC)
129 POLITICAL Powers and SConstitutio A. Constitutional Safeguards to Ensure Independence of Commissions
130 POLITICAL Powers and SConstitutio B. Common Provisions
131 POLITICAL Powers and SConstitutio C. Powers, Functions, and Jurisdiction
132 POLITICAL Powers and SConstitutio D. Composition and Qualifications of Members
133 POLITICAL Powers and SConstitutio E. Prohibited Offices and Interests
134 POLITICAL Powers and SConstitutio F. Judicial Review of Final Orders, Resolutions, and Decisions
135 POLITICAL Powers and SConstitutio F. Judicial R 1. Rendered in the Exercise of Quasi-Judicial Functions
136 POLITICAL Powers and SConstitutio F. Judicial R 2. Rendered in the Exercise of Administrative Functions
137 POLITICAL The Citizen in Relation to the State
138 POLITICAL The Citizen inCitizenship
139 POLITICAL The Citizen inCitizenship A. Who are Filipinos
140 POLITICAL The Citizen inCitizenship B. Modes of Acquiring Citizenship
141 POLITICAL The Citizen inCitizenship C. Loss and Re-Acquisition of Philippine Citizenship
142 POLITICAL The Citizen inCitizenship D. Dual Citizenship and Dual Allegiance
143 POLITICAL The Citizen inCitizenship E. Foundlings
144 POLITICAL The Citizen inCitizenship E. Foundlings1. Foundling Recognition and Protection Act (RA 11767)
145 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of Rights
146 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsA. Private Acts and the Bill of Rights
147 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsB. Due Process
148 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsB. Due Proce1. Procedural and Substantive
149 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsB. Due Proce2. Void-for-Vagueness
150 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsB. Due Proce3. Judicial and Administrative Due Process
151 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsC. Equal Protection
152 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsC. Equal Prot1. Requisites for Valid Classification
153 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsC. Equal Prot2. Standards of Judicial Review
154 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsC. Equal Prot2. Standards a) Rational Basis Test
155 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsC. Equal Prot2. Standards b) Strict Scrutiny test
156 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsC. Equal Prot2. Standards c) Intermediate Scrutiny Test
157 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsD. Arrests, Searches, and Seizures
158 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsD. Arrests, S 1. Requisites of a Valid Warrant
159 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsD. Arrests, S 1. Requisites a) Arrest Warrant
160 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsD. Arrests, S 1. Requisites b) Search Warrant
161 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsD. Arrests, S 2. Warrantless Arrests and Detention
162 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsD. Arrests, S 3. Warrantless Searches
163 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsD. Arrests, S 4. Administrative Arrests
164 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsD. Arrests, S 5. Exclusionary Rule
165 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsE. Privacy of Communications and Correspondence
166 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsE. Privacy o 1. Private and Public Communications
167 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsE. Privacy o 2. When Intrusion is Allowed
168 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsE. Privacy o 3. Exclusionary Rule
169 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsF. Freedom of Speech and Expression
170 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsF. Freedom of1. Prior Restraint and Subsequent Punishment
171 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsF. Freedom of2. Content-Based and Content-Neutral Regulations
172 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsF. Freedom of3. Facial Challenges and Overbreadth Doctrine
173 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsF. Freedom of4. Tests to Determine the Validity of Governmental Regulation
174 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsF. Freedom of5. State Regulation of Different Types of Mass Media
175 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsF. Freedom of6. Commercial Speech
176 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsF. Freedom of7. Unprotected Speech
177 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsG. Freedom of Religion
178 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsG. Freedom of1. Non-Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses
179 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsG. Freedom of2. Benevolent Neutrality and Conscientious Objector
180 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsG. Freedom of3. Tests to Determine the Validity of Governmental Regulation
181 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsG. Freedom of3. Tests to D a) Clear and Present Danger
182 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsG. Freedom of3. Tests to D b) Compelling State Interest
183 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsH. Liberty of Abode and Right to Travel
184 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsH. Liberty of 1. Scope and Limitations
185 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsH. Liberty of 2. Watch-List and Hold Departure Orders
186 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsI. Right to Information
187 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsI. Right to In 1. Scope and Limitations
188 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsJ. Eminent Domain
189 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsJ. Eminent D 1. Concept
190 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsJ. Eminent D 2. Public Use
191 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsJ. Eminent D 3. Just Compensation
192 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsJ. Eminent D 4. Expropriation by Local Government Units
193 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsK. Right to Association
194 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsK. Right to A1. Scope and Limitations
195 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsL. Non-Impairment of Contracts
196 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsL. Non-Impair1. Scope and Limitations
197 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsM. Free Access to Courts and Adequate Legal Assistance
198 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsN. Custodial Investigation
199 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsN. Custodial 1. Meaning of Custodial Investigation
200 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsN. Custodial 2. Rights of a Person Under Custodial Investigation
201 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsN. Custodial 3. Requisites of a Valid Waiver
202 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsN. Custodial 4. Exclusionary Doctrine
203 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsO. Rights of the Accused
204 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsO. Rights of 1. Criminal Due Process
205 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsO. Rights of 2. Bail
206 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsO. Rights of 3. Presumption of Innocence
207 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsO. Rights of 4. Right to be Heard
208 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsO. Rights of 5. Right to Counsel
209 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsO. Rights of 6. Right to be Informed of the Nature and Cause of Accusation
210 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsO. Rights of 7. Right to Speedy, Impartial and Public Trial
211 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsO. Rights of 8. Right of Confrontation
212 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsO. Rights of 9. Right to Compulsory Processes
213 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsO. Rights of 10. Trial in Absentia
214 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsP. Right to Speedy Trial and Speedy Disposition of Cases
215 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsQ. Right Against Self-Incrimination
216 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsQ. Right Agai1. Scope and Limitations
217 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsQ. Right Agai2. Immunity Statutes
218 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsR. Right Against Double Jeopardy
219 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsR. Right Agai1. Requisites and Limitations
220 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsS. Right Against Involuntary Servitude
221 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsT. Right Against Excessive Fines, and Cruel and Inhuman Punishments
222 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsU. Non-Imprisonment for Debts
223 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsV. Ex Post Facto Laws and Bills of Attainder
224 POLITICAL The Citizen inBill of RightsW. Writs of Habeas Corpus, Kalikasan, Habeas Data, and Amparo
225 POLITICAL The Citizen inSocial Justice and Human Rights
226 POLITICAL The Citizen inSocial Justic A. Concept of Social Justice
227 POLITICAL The Citizen inSocial Justic B. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
228 POLITICAL The Citizen inSocial Justic C. Commission on Human Rights
229 POLITICAL The Citizen inSocial Justic C. Commissio1. Powers and Functions
230 POLITICAL The Citizen inEducation, Science, Technology, Arts, Culture, and Sports
231 POLITICAL The Citizen inEducation, ScA. Academic Freedom
232 POLITICAL National Economy and Patrimony
233 POLITICAL National Eco Regalian Doctrine
234 POLITICAL National Eco Public Trust Doctrine
235 POLITICAL National Eco Public Trust [See Maynilad Water Services, Inc. v. Secretary of theDENR, G.R. No. 202897 a
236 POLITICAL National Eco Nationalist and Citizenship Requirement Provisions
237 POLITICAL National Eco Exploration, Development, and Utilization of Natural Resources
238 POLITICAL National Eco Acquisition, Ownership, and Transfer of Public and Private Lands
239 POLITICAL National Eco Concept of Ancestral Domain (Including Ancestral Lands)
240 POLITICAL National Eco Practice of Professions
241 POLITICAL Law on Public Officers, Administrative Law, Election Law, and Local Government
242 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on Public Officers
243 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicA. General Principles
244 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicB. Modes of Acquiring Title to Public Office
245 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicC. Modes and Kinds of Appointment
246 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicD. Eligibility and Qualification Requirements
247 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicE. Disabilities and Inhibitions of Public Officers
248 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicF. Powers and Duties of Public Officers
249 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicG. Rights of Public Officers
250 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicH. Liabilities of Public Officers
251 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicH. Liabilities 1. Preventive Suspension and Back Salaries
252 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicH. Liabilities 2. Illegal Dismissal, Reinstatement, and Back Salaries
253 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicI. Immunity of Public Officers
254 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicJ. Distinguish: De Facto and De Jure Officers
255 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicK. Termination of Official Relation
256 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicK. Terminatio1. Involuntary Retirement
257 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicK. Terminatio1. Involuntar [See Re: Letter of Mrs. Ma. Cristina Roco Corona, AM
258 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicL. The Civil Service
259 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicL. The Civil 1. Scope
260 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicL. The Civil 2. Appointments to the Civil Service
261 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicL. The Civil 3. Personnel Actions
262 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountability of Public Officers
263 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 1. Types of Accountability
264 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 1. Types of Aa) Administrative
265 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 1. Types of Ab) Criminal
266 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 2. Discipline
267 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 2. Discipline a) Grounds
268 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 2. Discipline b) Jurisdiction
269 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 2. Discipline c) Dismissal, Preventive Suspension, Reinstatement a
270 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 2. Discipline d) Condonation Doctrine
271 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 3. Impeachment v. Quo Warranto
272 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 3. Impeachme[See Re: Letter of Mrs. Ma. Cristina Roco Corona, AM
273 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 4. The Ombudsman and the Office of the Special Prosecutor
274 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 4. The Ombuds [Sections 5 to 14, Article XI of the 1987 Constitution
275 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 4. The Ombuds a) Functions
276 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 4. The Ombuds b) Judicial Review in Administrative Proceedings
277 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 4. The Ombuds c) Judicial Review in Penal Proceedings
278 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicM. Accountabi 5. The Sandiganbayan
279 POLITICAL Law on PublicLaw on PublicN. Term Limits
280 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrative Law
281 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati A. General Principles
282 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati B. Administrative Agencies
283 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati C. Powers of Administrative Agencies
284 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati C. Powers of 1. Quasi-Legislative (Rule-Making) Power
285 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati C. Powers of 1. Quasi-Legia) Kinds of administrative rules and regulations
286 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati C. Powers of 1. Quasi-Legib) Requisites for Validity
287 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati C. Powers of 2. Quasi-Judicial (Adjudicatory) Power
288 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati C. Powers of 2. Quasi-Judia) Administrative Due Process
289 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati C. Powers of 2. Quasi-Judib) Administrative Appeal and Review
290 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati C. Powers of 2. Quasi-Judic) Administrative Res Judicata
291 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati C. Powers of 3. Fact-finding, Investigative, Licensing, and Rate-Fixing Powers
292 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati D. Judicial Recourse and Review
293 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati D. Judicial R 1. Doctrine of Primary Administrative Jurisdiction
294 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati D. Judicial R 2. Doctrine of Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies
295 POLITICAL Law on PublicAdministrati D. Judicial R 3. Doctrine of Finality of Administrative Action
296 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection Law
297 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawA. Suffrage
298 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawA. Suffrage 1. Qualifications and Disqualification of Voters
299 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawA. Suffrage 2. Registration and Deactivation of Voters
300 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawA. Suffrage 3. Inclusion and Exclusion Proceedings
301 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawA. Suffrage 4. Local and Overseas Absentee Voting
302 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawA. Suffrage 5. Detainee Voting
303 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawB. Candidacy
304 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawB. Candidacy1. Qualifications and Disqualifications of Candidates
305 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawB. Candidacy2. Filing of Certificates of Candidacy
306 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawB. Candidacy2. Filing of Ca) Effect of Filing
307 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawB. Candidacy2. Filing of Cb) Substitution and Withdrawal of Candidates
308 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawB. Candidacy2. Filing of Cc) Nuisance Candidates
309 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawB. Candidacy2. Filing of Cd) Duties of the Commission on Elections (COMELE
310 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawC. Campaign
311 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawC. Campaign 1. Premature Campaigning
312 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawC. Campaign 2. Prohibited Contributions
313 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawC. Campaign 3. Lawful and Prohibited Election Propaganda
314 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawC. Campaign 4. Limitations on Expenses
315 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawC. Campaign 5. Statement of Contributions and Expenses
316 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawD. Remedies and Jurisdiction
317 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawD. Remedies a1. Petition to Deny Due Course or Cancel a Certificate of Candidac
318 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawD. Remedies a2. Petition for Disqualification
319 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawD. Remedies a3. Failure of Election, Call for Special Election
320 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawD. Remedies a4. Pre-Proclamation Controversy
321 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawD. Remedies a5. Election Protest
322 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawD. Remedies a6. Quo Warranto
323 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawD. Remedies a6. Quo Warraa) COMELEC
324 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawD. Remedies a6. Quo Warrab) Senate Electoral Tribunal (SET)
325 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawD. Remedies a6. Quo Warrac) House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal (HRE
326 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawD. Remedies a7. Recall
327 POLITICAL Law on PublicElection LawE. Prosecution of Election Offenses [Exclude: Penal Provisions]
328 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal Government
329 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernA. Public Corporations
330 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernA. Public Cor1. Concept; Distinguished from Government-Owned or Controlled
331 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernA. Public Cor2. Classifications
332 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernA. Public Cor2. Classificat a) Quasi-Corporations
333 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernA. Public Cor2. Classificat b) Municipal Corporations
334 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernA. Public Cor2. Classificat b) Municipal (1) Elements
335 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernA. Public Cor2. Classificat b) Municipal (2) Nature and Functions
336 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernA. Public Cor2. Classificat b) Municipal (3) Requisites for Creation, Conversion,
337 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernB. Principles of Local Autonomy
338 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernC. Autonomous Regions and Their Relation to the National Government
339 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Government Unit (LGU)
340 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov1. Powers
341 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov1. Powers a) Police Power
342 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov1. Powers b) Eminent Domain
343 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov1. Powers c) Taxing Power
344 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov1. Powers d) Closure and Opening of Roads
345 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov1. Powers e) Legislative Power
346 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov1. Powers e) Legislativ (1) Requisites of Valid Ordinance
347 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov1. Powers e) Legislativ (2) Local Initiative and Referendum
348 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov1. Powers f) Corporate Powers
349 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov1. Powers g) Ultra Vires Acts
350 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov2. Liability of LGUs
351 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov3. Settlement of Boundary Disputes
352 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov4. Vacancies and Succession of Local Officials
353 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov5. Recall
354 POLITICAL Law on PublicLocal GovernD. Local Gov6. Term Limits
355 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
356 PUBLIC IN Sources of Obligations
357 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObA. Treaties
358 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObA. Treaties 1. Concept of Jus Cogens (Peremptory Norms of International Law)
359 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObA. Treaties 2. Reservations, Withdrawal, Termination, and Rebus Sic Stantibus
360 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObB. Customary International Law
361 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObB. Customary1. Elements
362 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObB. Customary2. Obligations Erga Omnes
363 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObC. General Principles of Law
364 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObD. Application of International Law by Domestic Courts
365 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObD. Applicatio1. Monism
366 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObD. Applicatio2. Dualism
367 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObD. Applicatio3. Inverted Monism
368 PUBLIC IN Sources of ObD. Applicatio4. Harmonization
369 PUBLIC IN International Legal Person
370 PUBLIC IN International A. States
371 PUBLIC IN International A. States 1. Elements
372 PUBLIC IN International A. States 2. Recognition of States and Governments
373 PUBLIC IN International B. Non-State Entities
374 PUBLIC IN International C. International Organizations
375 PUBLIC IN International D. Status of Individuals and Corporations
376 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction
377 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction A. Basis of Jurisdiction
378 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction A. Basis of Ju1. Territoriality Principle
379 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction A. Basis of Ju2. Nationality Principle
380 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction A. Basis of Ju3. Protective Principle
381 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction A. Basis of Ju4. Passive Personality Principle
382 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction B. Title to Territory
383 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction C. Adjacent Maritime Seas
384 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction C. Adjacent M1. Territorial Sea
385 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction C. Adjacent M2. Contiguous Zone
386 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction C. Adjacent M3. Exclusive Economic Zone
387 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction C. Adjacent M4. Continental Shelf
388 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Economic Activity
389 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdicti 1. Criminal Jurisdiction
390 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdicti 1. Criminal Jua) General Theory
391 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdicti 1. Criminal Jub) Extradition
392 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdicti 2. Civil Jurisdiction
393 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdicti 3. Immunity from Jurisdiction
394 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdicti 3. Immunity fa) Sovereign Immunity
395 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdicti 3. Immunity fb) Diplomatic and Consular Immunity
396 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdicti 4. Areas Not Subject to Jurisdiction of Individual States
397 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdicti 4. Areas Not Sa) High Seas
398 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdicti 4. Areas Not Sb) Deep Seabed
399 PUBLIC IN Jurisdiction D. Jurisdicti 4. Areas Not Sc) Outer Space
400 PUBLIC IN International Responsibility
401 PUBLIC IN International A. Concept of Imputability of Internationally Wrongful Act or Omission
402 PUBLIC IN International B. Reparation
403 PUBLIC IN International C. International Protection of Human Rights (Including Refugees and Stateless Persons)
404 PUBLIC IN International C. Internatio 1. Remedies Under Treaty-Based Mechanisms
405 PUBLIC IN International D. International Minimum Standard and National Treatment (Including Expropriation of Forei
406 PUBLIC IN International E. Environmental Harm
407 PUBLIC IN International E. Environme1. Precautionary Principle
408 PUBLIC IN International F. International Claims
409 PUBLIC IN Dispute Resolution
410 PUBLIC IN Dispute ResolA. Legality of the Use of Force
411 PUBLIC IN Dispute ResolB. Concept of International and Non-International Armed Conflicts
412 PUBLIC IN Dispute ResolB. Concept of1. The Role of the International Criminal Court
413 PUBLIC IN Dispute ResolC. Judicial and Arbitral Settlement
414 PUBLIC IN Dispute ResolC. Judicial an1. International Court of Justice
415 PUBLIC IN Dispute ResolC. Judicial an2. Permanent Court of Arbitration
s, suggestions, or comments? Feel free to e-mail me at [email protected].
ur kind donations through GCash (+63 956 807 8887).
ck, future Attorney!

OTHERS

ng Character
ng Character

Enter into Relations with other States

nal and External Self-Determination

al Exemption Principles
ples and State Policies

and Fluvial Domains)

- Bill of Rights
Manner of Passage and Form of Bills
d from Law-Execution

Power in Times of War and National Emergency, Including Martial Law and in a Revolutionary Context
f Rates, Quotas, and Other Duties
People Through Initiative and Referendum
resentatives and Mechanics of Apportionment

nancial and Business Affairs, Prohibitions, Inhibitions, and Disqualifications

Conference Committee

on Revenue, Appropriations, and Tariff

Veto and Congressional Override

n Appointments

he Oversight Functions

entation of Laws (Including Delegated Powers)

ding the Faithful Execution of Laws and Residual Powers)

resident and Vice-President, and Rules on Succession

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tive Powers

onfirmation by the Commission

Appointments and their Effects
ts by an Acting President
dnight Appointments
d-Interim Appointments

Qualified Political Agency

epartments and Offices
nment Units

of Martial Law and the Suspension of the Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus (Including Extension of Period)

ecutive Clemency

or Guarantee Foreign Loans

reaties or International Agreements
priation Measures
n Over Lower Courts

dependence of Commissions

utions, and Decisions

of Quasi-Judicial Functions
of Administrative Functions

d Protection Act (RA 11767)

ve Due Process

Scrutiny Test

quent Punishment
nt-Neutral Regulations
erbreadth Doctrine
lidity of Governmental Regulation
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ee Exercise Clauses
Conscientious Objector
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State Interest

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e Nature and Cause of Accusation

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retary of theDENR, G.R. No. 202897 and companion cases, August 6, 2019]
al Government

d Back Salaries
ement, and Back Salaries

of Mrs. Ma. Cristina Roco Corona, AM. No. 20-07-10-SC, January 12, 2021]

reventive Suspension, Reinstatement and Back Salaries

of Mrs. Ma. Cristina Roco Corona, AM. No. 20-07-10-SC, January 12, 2021]
Office of the Special Prosecutor
14, Article XI of the 1987 Constitution in relation to R.A. No. 6770, otherwise known as “The Ombudsman Act of 1989”

iew in Administrative Proceedings

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Making) Power
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ve Due Process
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om Government-Owned or Controlled Corporations

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on to the National Government

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rms of International Law)
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Refugees and Stateless Persons)

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NOTES
 PENDING 516 Do you have questions, suggestions, or comments?
ONGOING 0 You may also send your kind donations through GCa
FINISHED 0 Wishing you best of luck, future Attorney!
STATUS % 0.00% © DanCaldo (2023)
# SUBJECT PART MAIN CHAPTER LESSON TOPIC ITEM
1 COMMERCIAL LAW
2 COMMERCIBusiness Organizations
3 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnerships
4 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 1. General Provisions
5 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 1. General Pr a) Definition, Elements, and Characteristics
6 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 1. General Pr b) Rules to Determine Existence
7 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 1. General Pr c) Partnership Term
8 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 1. General Pr d) Partnership by Estoppel
9 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 1. General Pr e) Partnership as Distinguished from Joint Venture
10 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 1. General Pr f) Professional Partnership
11 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 1. General Pr g) Management
12 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 2. Rights and Obligations of Partnership and Partners
13 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 2. Rights and a) Rights and Obligations of the Partnership
14 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 2. Rights and b) Obligations of Partners Among Themselves
15 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 2. Rights and c) Obligations of Partnership/Partners to Third Persons
16 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 3. Dissolution and Winding Up
17 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaA. Partnershi 4. Limited Partnership
18 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporations
19 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio1. Definition of Corporation
20 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio2. Classes of Corporations
21 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio3. Nationality of Corporations
22 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio3. Nationalitya) Control Test
23 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio3. Nationalityb) Grandfather Rule
24 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio4. Corporate Juridical Entity
25 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio4. Corporate Ja) Doctrine of Separate Juridical Personality
26 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio4. Corporate Jb) Doctrine of Piercing the Corporate Veil
27 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio5. Capital Structure
28 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio5. Capital Str a) Number and Qualifications of Incorporators
29 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio5. Capital Str b) Subscription Requirements
30 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio5. Capital Str c) Corporate Term
31 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio5. Capital Str d) Classification of Shares
32 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporation and Organization
33 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat a) Promoter
34 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat a) Promoter (1) Liability of Promoter
35 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat a) Promoter (2) Liability of Corporation for Promoter’s Contracts
36 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat b) Subscription Contract
37 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat c) Pre-Incorporation Subscription Agreements
38 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat d) Consideration for Stocks
39 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat e) Articles of Incorporation
40 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat e) Articles of (1) Contents
41 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat e) Articles of (2) Non-Amendable Items
42 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat f) Corporate Name and Limitations on its Use
43 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat g) Registration, Incorporation, and Commencement of Corporate E
44 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat h) Election of Directors or Trustees
45 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat i) Adoption of By-Laws
46 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat i) Adoption (1) Contents of By-Laws
47 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat i) Adoption (2) Binding Effects
48 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat i) Adoption (3) Amendments
49 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio6. Incorporat j) Effects of Non-Use of Corporate Charter
50 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate Powers
51 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate a) General Powers; Theory of General Capacity
52 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate b) Specific Powers; Theory of Specific Capacity
53 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate c) Power to Extend or Shorten Corporate Term
54 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate d) Power to Increase or Decrease Capital Stock or Incur, Create, In
55 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate e) Power to Deny Pre-Emptive Rights
56 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate f) Power to Sell or Dispose Corporate Assets
57 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate g) Power to Acquire Own Shares
58 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate h) Power to Invest Corporate Funds in Another Corporation or Bus
59 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate i) Power to Declare Dividends
60 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate j) Power to Enter into Management Contract
61 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate k) Doctrine of Individuality of Subscription
62 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate l) Doctrine of Equality of Shares
63 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate m) Ultra Vires Doctrine
64 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio7. Corporate n) Trust Fund Doctrine
65 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockholders and Members
66 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold a) Fundamental Rights of a Stockholder
67 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold b) Participation in Management
68 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold b) Participat (1) Proxy
69 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold b) Participat (2) Voting Trust
70 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold b) Participat (3) Cases When Stockholders’ Action is Required
71 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold b) Participat (4) Manner of Voting
72 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold c) Proprietary Rights
73 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold c) Proprietary(1) Rights to Dividends
74 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold c) Proprietary(2) Appraisal Right
75 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold c) Proprietary(3) Right to Inspect
76 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold c) Proprietary(4) Preemptive Right
77 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold c) Proprietary(5) Right to Vote
78 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold c) Proprietary(6) Right to Dividends
79 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold d) Remedial Rights
80 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold d) Remedial R(1) Individual Suit
81 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold d) Remedial R(2) Representative Suit
82 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold d) Remedial R(3) Derivative Suit
83 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold e) Obligations of a Stockholder
84 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio8. Stockhold f) Meetings
85 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Directors and Trustees
86 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Da) Repository of Corporate Powers
87 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Db) Tenure, Qualifications, and Disqualifications of Directors
88 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Dc) Requirement of Independent Directors
89 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Dd) Elections
90 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or De) Removal
91 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Df) Filling of Vacancies
92 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Dg) Compensation
93 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Dh) Disloyalty
94 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Di) Business Judgment Rule
95 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Dj) Solidary Liabilities for Damages
96 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Dk) Personal Liabilities
97 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Dl) Responsibility for Crimes
98 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Dm) Special Fact Doctrine
99 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Dn) Inside Information
100 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Do) Contracts
101 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Do) Contracts (1) By Self-Dealing Directors With the Corporation
102 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio9. Board or Do) Contracts (2) Between Corporations With Interlocking Director
103 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Affairs
104 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afa) Certificate of Stock
105 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afa) Certificate (1) Nature of the Certificate
106 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afa) Certificate (2) Uncertificated Shares
107 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afa) Certificate (3) Negotiability; Requirements for Valid Transfer of
108 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afa) Certificate (4) Issuance
109 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afa) Certificate (5) Stock and Transfer Book
110 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afa) Certificate (6) Situs of the Shares of Stock
111 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afb) Watered Stocks
112 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afb) Watered St(1) Definition
113 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afb) Watered St(2) Liability of Directors for Watered Stocks
114 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afb) Watered St(3) Trust Fund Doctrine for Liability for Watered Sto
115 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afc) Payment of Balance of Subscription
116 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afc) Payment of(1) Call by Board of Directors
117 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afc) Payment of(2) Notice Requirement
118 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afd) Sale of Delinquent Shares
119 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afd) Sale of De (1) Effect of Delinquency
120 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afd) Sale of De (2) Call by Resolution of the Board of Directors
121 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afe) Alienation of Shares
122 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afe) Alienation (1) Allowable Restrictions on the Sale of Shares
123 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Afe) Alienation (2) Requisites of a Valid Transfer
124 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Aff) Corporate Books and Records
125 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Aff) Corporate (1) Right to Inspect Corporate Records
126 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio10. Capital Aff) Corporate (2) Effect of Refusal to Inspect Corporate Records
127 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio11. Dissolution and Liquidation
128 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio11. Dissoluti a) Modes of Dissolution
129 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio11. Dissoluti a) Modes of D(1) Voluntary Dissolution
130 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio11. Dissoluti a) Modes of D(2) Involuntary Dissolution
131 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio11. Dissoluti b) Methods of Liquidation
132 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio11. Dissoluti b) Methods of(1) By the Corporation Itself
133 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio11. Dissoluti b) Methods of(2) Conveyance to a Trustee Within a Three-Year Per
134 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio11. Dissoluti b) Methods of(3) By Management Committee or Rehabilitation Rec
135 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio11. Dissoluti b) Methods of(4) Liquidation after Three Years
136 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corporations
137 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Cora) Close Corporations
138 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Cora) Close Corp(1) Characteristics
139 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Cora) Close Corp(2) Validity of Restrictions on Transfer of Shares
140 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Cora) Close Corp(3) Preemptive Right
141 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Cora) Close Corp(4) Amendment of Articles of Incorporation
142 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corb) Non-Stock Corporations
143 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corb) Non-Stock(1) Definition
144 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corb) Non-Stock(2) Treatment of Profits
145 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corc) Educational Corporations
146 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Cord) Religious Corporations
147 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Cord) Religious (1) Corporation Sole
148 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Cord) Religious (2) Religious Societies
149 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Core) One Person Corporations
150 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Core) One Person(1) Excepted Corporations
151 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Core) One Person(2) Capital Stock Requirement
152 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Core) One Person(3) Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
153 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Core) One Person(4) Corporate Name
154 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Core) One Person(5) Corporate Structure and Officers
155 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Core) One Person(6) Nominee
156 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Core) One Person(7) Liability
157 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Core) One Person(8) Conversion of Corporation to One Person Corpora
158 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corf) Foreign Corporations
159 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corf) Foreign Co(1) Bases of Authority Over Foreign Corporations
160 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corf) Foreign Co(1) Bases of (a) Consent
161 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corf) Foreign Co(1) Bases of (b) Doctrine of “Doing Business”
162 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corf) Foreign Co(2) Necessity of a License to Do Business
163 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corf) Foreign Co(2) Necessity (a) Resident Agent
164 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corf) Foreign Co(3) Personality to Sue
165 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corf) Foreign Co(4) Suability of Foreign Corporations
166 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corf) Foreign Co(5) Instances When Unlicensed Foreign Corporations
167 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio12. Other Corf) Foreign Co(6) Grounds for Revocation of License
168 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio13. Merger and Consolidation
169 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio13. Merger ana) Concept
170 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio13. Merger anb) Constituent Corporation vs. Consolidated Corporation
171 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio13. Merger anc) Plan of Merger or Consolidation
172 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio13. Merger and) Articles of Merger or Consolidation
173 COMMERCIBusiness OrgaB. Corporatio13. Merger ane) Effects
174 COMMERCIBanking Laws
175 COMMERCIBanking LawA. New Central Bank Act (R.A. No. 7653, as amended by R.A. No. 11211)
176 COMMERCIBanking LawA. New Centr1. State Policies
177 COMMERCIBanking LawA. New Centr2. Monetary Board and its Powers and Functions
178 COMMERCIBanking LawA. New Centr3. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and Banks in Distress
179 COMMERCIBanking LawA. New Centr3. The Bangkoa) Conservatorship
180 COMMERCIBanking LawA. New Centr3. The Bangkob) Closure
181 COMMERCIBanking LawA. New Centr3. The Bangkoc) Receivership
182 COMMERCIBanking LawA. New Centr3. The Bangkod) Liquidation
183 COMMERCIBanking LawB. General Banking Law of 2000 (R.A. No. 8791)
184 COMMERCIBanking LawB. General B 1. Definition and Classification of Banks
185 COMMERCIBanking LawB. General B 2. Distinction of Banks from Quasi-Banks and Trust Entities
186 COMMERCIBanking LawB. General B 3. Nature of Bank Funds and Bank Deposits
187 COMMERCIBanking LawB. General B 4. Diligence Required of Banks
188 COMMERCIBanking LawB. General B 5. Prohibited Transactions by Bank Directors and Officers
189 COMMERCIBanking LawB. General B 6. Stipulation on Interests
190 COMMERCIBanking LawC. Secrecy of Bank Deposits (R.A. No. 1405, as amended, and R.A. No. 6426, as amended)
191 COMMERCIBanking LawC. Secrecy of1. Purpose
192 COMMERCIBanking LawC. Secrecy of2. Prohibited Acts
193 COMMERCIBanking LawC. Secrecy of3. Deposits Covered
194 COMMERCIBanking LawC. Secrecy of4. Exceptions from Coverage
195 COMMERCIBanking LawC. Secrecy of5. Garnishment of Deposits, including Foreign Deposits
196 COMMERCIBanking LawD. Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. No. 9160, as amended by R.A. No. 9194, 10167, 10365
197 COMMERCIBanking LawD. Anti-Money 1. Policy
198 COMMERCIBanking LawD. Anti-Money 2. Covered Institutions and Their Obligations
199 COMMERCIBanking LawD. Anti-Money 3. Covered Transactions
200 COMMERCIBanking LawD. Anti-Money 4. Suspicious Transactions
201 COMMERCIBanking LawD. Anti-Money 5. Safe Harbor Provision
202 COMMERCIBanking LawD. Anti-Money 6. Money Laundering (How Committed; Unlawful Activities or Predicate Crime
203 COMMERCIBanking LawD. Anti-Money 7. Anti-Money Laundering Council and its Functions
204 COMMERCIBanking LawD. Anti-Money 8. Authority to Inquire into Bank Deposits
205 COMMERCIBanking LawD. Anti-Money 9. Freezing of Monetary Instrument or Property
206 COMMERCIInsurance Law
207 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Concepts
208 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc1. Elements of an Insurance Contract
209 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc2. Characteristics/Nature of Insurance Contracts
210 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc3. Classes of Insurance
211 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc3. Classes of a) Marine
212 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc3. Classes of b) Fire
213 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc3. Classes of c) Casualty
214 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc3. Classes of d) Suretyship
215 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc3. Classes of e) Life
216 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc3. Classes of f) Microinsurance
217 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc3. Classes of g) Compulsory Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance
218 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc3. Classes of h) Compulsory Insurance Coverage for Agency-Hired Workers
219 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc4. Insurable Interest
220 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc5. Double Insurance and Overinsurance
221 COMMERCIInsurance La A. Basic Conc6. No Fault, Suicide, and Incontestability Clause
222 COMMERCIInsurance La B. Perfection of the Insurance Contract
223 COMMERCIInsurance La C. Rights and Obligations of Parties
224 COMMERCIInsurance La C. Rights and1. Insurer
225 COMMERCIInsurance La C. Rights and2. Insured
226 COMMERCIInsurance La C. Rights and3. Beneficiary
227 COMMERCIInsurance La D. Rescission of Insurance Contracts
228 COMMERCIInsurance La D. Rescission1. Concealment
229 COMMERCIInsurance La D. Rescission2. Misrepresentation or Omissions
230 COMMERCIInsurance La D. Rescission3. Breach of Warranties
231 COMMERCITransportation Law
232 COMMERCITransportati A. Common Carriers
233 COMMERCITransportati A. Common Ca 1. Diligence Required of Common Carriers
234 COMMERCITransportati A. Common Ca 2. Liabilities of Common Carriers
235 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance Over Goods
236 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 1. Exempting Causes
237 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 2. Contributory Negligence
238 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 3. Duration of Liability
239 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 3. Duration ofa) Actual or Constructive Liability
240 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 3. Duration ofb) Temporary Unloading or Storage
241 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 4. Stipulation for Limitation of Liability
242 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 4. Stipulationa) Void Stipulations
243 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 4. Stipulationb) Limitation of Liability to Fixed Amount
244 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 4. Stipulationc) Limitation of Liability in Absence of Declaration of Greater Val
245 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 5. Liability for Baggage of Passengers
246 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 5. Liability a) Checked-In Baggage
247 COMMERCITransportati B. Vigilance 5. Liability b) Hand-Carried Baggage
248 COMMERCITransportati C. Safety of 5. Liability for Baggage of Passengers
249 COMMERCITransportati C. Safety of 1. Void Stipulations
250 COMMERCITransportati C. Safety of 2. Duration of Liability
251 COMMERCITransportati C. Safety of 3. Liability for Acts of Others
252 COMMERCITransportati C. Safety of 3. Liability f a) Employees
253 COMMERCITransportati C. Safety of 3. Liability f b) Other Passengers and Strangers
254 COMMERCITransportati C. Safety of 4. Extent of Liability for Damages
255 COMMERCITransportati D. The Montreal Convention of 1999
256 COMMERCITransportati D. The Montr1. Applicability
257 COMMERCITransportati D. The Montr2. Extent of Liability of Air Carrier
258 COMMERCITransportati D. The Montr2. Extent of La) Death or Injury of Passenger
259 COMMERCITransportati D. The Montr2. Extent of Lb) Lost or Delayed Baggage
260 COMMERCIIntellectual Property Code (R.A. No. 8293) [Note: Exclude Implementing Rules and Regulations]
261 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents
262 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 1. Patentable Inventions
263 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 1. Patentable a) Novelty
264 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 1. Patentable b) Inventive Step
265 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 1. Patentable c) Industrial Applicability
266 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 2. Non-Patentable Inventions
267 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 3. Ownership of a Patent
268 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 3. Ownership a) Right of a Patent
269 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 3. Ownership b) First-to-File Rule
270 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 3. Ownership c) Inventions Created Pursuant to a Commission
271 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 3. Ownership d) Right of Priority
272 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 4. Grounds for Cancellation of a Patent
273 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 5. Remedy of the True and Actual Inventor
274 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 6. Rights Conferred by a Patent
275 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 7. Limitations of Patent Rights
276 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 7. Limitationsa) Prior User
277 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 7. Limitationsb) Use by Government
278 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 8. Patent Infringement
279 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 8. Patent Inf a) Tests in Patent Infringement
280 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 8. Patent Inf a) Tests in Pa(1) Literal Infringement
281 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 8. Patent Inf a) Tests in Pa(2) Doctrine of Equivalents
282 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 8. Patent Inf b) Defenses in Action for Infringement
283 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 9. Licensing
284 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 9. Licensing a) Voluntary
285 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 9. Licensing b) Compulsory
286 COMMERCIIntellectual A. Patents 10. Assignment and Transmission of Rights
287 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademarks
288 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademark1. Marks vs. Collective Marks vs. Trade Names
289 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademark2. Acquisition of Ownership of Mark
290 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademark3. Acquisition of Ownership of Trade Name
291 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademark4. Non-Registrable Marks
292 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademark5. Test to Determine Confusing Similarity Between Marks
293 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademark5. Test to De a) Dominancy Test
294 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademark6. Well-Known Marks
295 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademark7. Rights Conferred by Registration
296 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademark8. Cancellation of Registration
297 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademark9. Trademark Infringement
298 COMMERCIIntellectual B. Trademark10. Unfair Competition
299 COMMERCIIntellectual C. Copyright
300 COMMERCIIntellectual C. Copyright 1. Basic Principles [Sec. 172.2, 175, and 181 only]
301 COMMERCIIntellectual C. Copyright 2. Copyrightable Works
302 COMMERCIIntellectual C. Copyright 2. Copyright a) Original Works
303 COMMERCIIntellectual C. Copyright 2. Copyright b) Derivative Works
304 COMMERCIIntellectual C. Copyright 3. Non-Copyrightable Works
305 COMMERCIIntellectual C. Copyright 4. Rights Conferred by a Copyright
306 COMMERCIIntellectual C. Copyright 5. Ownership of a Copyright
307 COMMERCIIntellectual C. Copyright 6. Limitations on Copyright
308 COMMERCIIntellectual C. Copyright 7. Doctrine of Fair Use
309 COMMERCIIntellectual C. Copyright 8. Copyright Infringement
310 COMMERCIElectronic Commerce Act (R.A. No. 8792)
311 COMMERCIElectronic C A. Legal Recognition of Electronic Data Messages, Documents, and Signatures
312 COMMERCIElectronic C B. Presumption Relating to Electronic Signatures
313 COMMERCIElectronic C C. Admissibility and Evidential Weight of Electronic Data Message or Electronic Document
314 COMMERCIElectronic C D. Obligation of Confidentiality
315 COMMERCIForeign Investments Act (RA 7042, as amended by RA 11647)
316 COMMERCIForeign Inve A. Policy of the Law [Sec. 1, RA 11647]
317 COMMERCIForeign Inve B. Definition of Terms [Sec. 2, RA 11647]
318 COMMERCIForeign Inve B. Definition 1. Foreign Investment
319 COMMERCIForeign Inve B. Definition 2. Doing Business
320 COMMERCIForeign Inve B. Definition 3. Export Enterprise
321 COMMERCIForeign Inve B. Definition 4. Domestic Market Enterprise
322 COMMERCIForeign Inve C. Registration of Investment of Non-Philippine Nationals [Sec. 6, RA 11647]
323 COMMERCIForeign Inve D. Foreign Investments in Export Enterprises [Sec. 7, RA 11647]
324 COMMERCIForeign Inve E. Foreign Investments in Domestic Market Enterprises [Sec. 7, RA 7042]
325 COMMERCIForeign Inve F. Foreign Investment Negative List [Sec. 8, RA 11647]
326 COMMERCIPublic Service Act (Commonwealth Act No. (CA) 146, as amended by RA 11659)
327 COMMERCIPublic Servi A. Critical Infrastructure [Sec. 2(e), RA 11659]
328 COMMERCIPublic Servi B. Foreign State-Owned Enterprise [Sec. 2(g), RA 11659]
329 COMMERCIPublic Servi C. Public Service as Public Utility [Sec. 4, RA 11659]
330 COMMERCIPublic Servi D. Unlawful Acts [Sec. 9, RA 11659]
331 COMMERCIPublic Servi E. Powers of the President to Suspend or Prohibit Transaction or Investment [Sec. 23, RA 116
332 COMMERCIPublic Servi F. Investments by an Entity Controlled by or Acting on Behalf of the Foreign Government, or
333 COMMERCIPublic Servi G. Reciprocity Clause [Sec. 25, RA 11659]
334 TAXATION LAW
335 TAXATION General Principles
336 TAXATION General PrincA. Power of Taxation as Distinguished from Police Power and Eminent Domain
337 TAXATION General PrincB. Inherent and Constitutional Limitations of Taxation
338 TAXATION General PrincC. Requisites of a Valid Tax
339 TAXATION General PrincD. Tax as Distinguished from Other Forms of Exactions
340 TAXATION General PrincE. Kinds of Taxes
341 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines in Taxation
342 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 1. Construction and Interpretation of Tax Laws, Rules, and Regulations
343 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 2. Prospectivity of Tax Laws
344 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 3. Imprescriptibility of Taxes
345 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 4. Double Taxation
346 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 5. Escape from Taxation
347 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 5. Escape fro a) Shifting of Tax Burden
348 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 5. Escape fro b) Tax Avoidance
349 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 5. Escape fro c) Tax Evasion
350 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 6. Exemption from Taxation
351 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 7. Equitable Recoupment
352 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 8. Prohibition on Compensation and Set-Off
353 TAXATION General PrincF. Doctrines 9. Compromise and Tax Amnesty
354 TAXATION National Taxation
355 TAXATION National TaxaA. Taxing Authority
356 TAXATION National TaxaA. Taxing Aut1. Jurisdiction, Power, and Functions of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue
357 TAXATION National TaxaA. Taxing Aut1. Jurisdicti a) Interpreting Tax Laws and Deciding Tax Cases
358 TAXATION National TaxaA. Taxing Aut1. Jurisdicti b) Non-Retroactivity of Rulings
359 TAXATION National TaxaA. Taxing Aut2. Rule-Making Authority of the Secretary of Finance
360 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Tax
361 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta1. Definition, Nature, and General Principles
362 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta1. Definition,a) Criteria in Imposing Philippine Income Tax
363 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta1. Definition,b) Types of Philippine Income Taxes
364 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta1. Definition,c) Taxable Period
365 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta1. Definition,d) Kinds of Taxpayers
366 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta2. Income
367 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta2. Income a) Definition and Nature
368 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta2. Income b) When Income is Taxable
369 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta2. Income c) Tests in Determining Whether Income is Earned for Tax Purpose
370 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta2. Income c) Tests in D (1) Realization Test
371 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta2. Income c) Tests in D (2) Economic Benefit Test, Doctrine of Proprietary In
372 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta2. Income c) Tests in D (3) Severance Test
373 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta2. Income d) Tax-Free Exchanges
374 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta2. Income e) Situs of Income Taxation
375 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Income
376 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc a) Definition
377 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc b) Concept of Income from Whatever Source Derived
378 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc c) Gross Income vs. Net Income vs. Taxable Income
379 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax
380 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc d) Sources of(1) Compensation Income
381 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc d) Sources of(2) Fringe Benefits
382 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc d) Sources of(3) Professional Income
383 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc d) Sources of(4) Income from Business
384 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc d) Sources of(5) Income from Dealings in Property
385 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc d) Sources of(6) Passive Investment Income
386 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc d) Sources of(7) Annuities, Proceeds from Life Insurance or Other
387 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc d) Sources of(8) Prizes and Awards
388 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc d) Sources of(9) Pensions, Retirement Benefit or Separation Pay
389 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc d) Sources of(10) Income from Any Source
390 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc e) Exclusions
391 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc e) Exclusions(1) Taxpayers Who May Avail
392 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta3. Gross Inc e) Exclusions(2) Distinguished from Deductions and Tax Credits
393 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta4. Deductions from Gross Income
394 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta4. Deduction a) Concept as Return of Capital
395 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta4. Deduction b) Itemized Deductions vs. Optional Standard Deduction
396 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta4. Deduction c) Items Not Deductible
397 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Tax on Individuals
398 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxa) Resident Citizens, Non-Resident Citizens, and Resident Aliens
399 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxa) Resident C(1) Inclusions and Exclusions for Taxation on Compe
400 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxa) Resident C(2) Taxation of Business Income/Income from Practic
401 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxa) Resident C(3) Taxation of Passive Income
402 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxa) Resident C(4) Taxation of Capital Gains
403 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxa) Resident C(5) Capital Asset vs. Ordinary Asset
404 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxb) Income Tax on Non-Resident Aliens Engaged in Trade or Busin
405 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxc) Income Tax on Non-Resident Aliens Not Engaged in Trade or B
406 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxd) Individual Taxpayers Exempt from Income Tax
407 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxd) Individua (1) Senior Citizens
408 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxd) Individua (2) Minimum Wage Earners
409 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta5. Income Taxd) Individua (3) Exemptions Granted Under International Agreeme
410 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta6. Income Tax on Corporations
411 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta6. Income Taxa) Income Tax on Domestic Corporations and Resident Foreign Co
412 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta6. Income Taxa) Income Tax(1) Branch Profit Remittance Tax
413 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta6. Income Taxa) Income Tax(2) Itemized Deductions vs. Optional Standard Deduc
414 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta6. Income Taxb) Income Tax on Non-Resident Foreign Corporations
415 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta6. Income Taxc) Income Tax on Special Corporations
416 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta6. Income Taxd) Exemptions from Tax on Corporations
417 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta6. Income Taxe) Period Within Which to File Income Tax Return of Individuals a
418 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta6. Income Taxf) Substituted Filing
419 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta6. Income Taxg) Failure to File Returns
420 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta7. Withholding Taxes
421 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta7. Withholdina) Concept
422 TAXATION National TaxaB. Income Ta7. Withholdinb) Creditable vs. Withholding Taxes
423 TAXATION National TaxaC. Value-Added Tax (VAT)
424 TAXATION National TaxaC. Value-Add1. Concept and Elements of VATable Transactions
425 TAXATION National TaxaC. Value-Add2. Impact and Incidence of Tax
426 TAXATION National TaxaC. Value-Add3. Destination Principle and Cross-Border Doctrine
427 TAXATION National TaxaC. Value-Add4. Imposition of VAT on Transfer of Goods by Tax Exempt Persons
428 TAXATION National TaxaC. Value-Add5. Transactions Deemed Sale Subject to VAT
429 TAXATION National TaxaC. Value-Add6. Zero-Rated and Effectively Zero-Rated Sales of Goods or Properties
430 TAXATION National TaxaC. Value-Add7. VAT-Exempt Transactions
431 TAXATION National TaxaC. Value-Add8. Input and Output Tax
432 TAXATION National TaxaC. Value-Add9. Tax Refund or Tax Credit
433 TAXATION National TaxaC. Value-Add10. Filing of Returns and Payment
434 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedies Under the National Internal Revenue
435 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi1. Assessment of Internal Revenue Taxes
436 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi1. Assessmenta) Procedural Due Process in Tax Assessments
437 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi1. Assessmentb) Requisites of a Valid Assessment
438 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi1. Assessmentc) Tax Delinquency vs. Tax Deficiency
439 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi1. Assessmentd) Prescriptive Period for Assessment
440 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi1. Assessmentd) Prescripti (1) False Returns vs. Fraudulent Returns vs. Non-Filin
441 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi1. Assessmentd) Prescripti (2) Suspension of the Running of Statute of Limitatio
442 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi2. Taxpayer’s Remedies
443 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi2. Taxpayer’ a) Protesting an Assessment
444 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi2. Taxpayer’ a) Protesting (1) Period to File Protest
445 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi2. Taxpayer’ a) Protesting (2) Submission of Supporting Documents
446 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi2. Taxpayer’ a) Protesting (3) Effect of Failure to File Protest
447 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi2. Taxpayer’ a) Protesting (4) Action of the Commissioner on the Protest Filed
448 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi2. Taxpayer’ b) Compromise and Abatement of Taxes
449 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi2. Taxpayer’ c) Recovery of Tax Erroneously or Illegally Collected
450 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi3. Government Remedies for Collection of Delinquent Taxes
451 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi3. Government a) Requisites
452 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi3. Government b) Prescriptive Periods
453 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi4. Civil Penalties
454 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi4. Civil Penala) Delinquency Interest and Deficiency Interest
455 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi4. Civil Penalb) Surcharge
456 TAXATION National TaxaD. Tax Remedi4. Civil Penalc) Compromise Penalty
457 TAXATION Local Taxation
458 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Government Taxation
459 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov1. General Principles
460 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov2. Nature and Source of Taxing Power
461 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov2. Nature anda) Grant of Local Taxing Power Under the Local Government Code
462 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov2. Nature andb) Authority to Prescribe Penalties for Tax Violations
463 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov2. Nature andc) Authority to Grant Local Tax Exemptions
464 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov2. Nature andd) Withdrawal of Exemptions
465 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov3. Scope of Taxing Power
466 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov4. Specific Taxing Power of Local Government Units
467 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov5. Common Revenue Raising Powers
468 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov6. Community Tax
469 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov7. Common Limitations on the Taxing Powers of Local Government Units
470 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov8. Requirements for a Valid Tax Ordinance
471 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov9. Taxpayer's Remedies
472 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov9. Taxpayer'sa) Protest
473 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov9. Taxpayer'sb) Refund
474 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov9. Taxpayer'sc) Action before the Secretary of Justice
475 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov10. Assessment and Collection of Local Taxes
476 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov10. Assessmen a) Remedies of Local Government Units
477 TAXATION Local TaxatioA. Local Gov10. Assessmen b) Prescriptive Period
478 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Property Taxation
479 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope1. Fundamental Principles
480 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope2. Nature
481 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope3. Imposition
482 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope3. Impositiona) Power to Levy
483 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope3. Impositionb) Exemption from Real Property Tax
484 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope4. Appraisal and Assessment
485 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope4. Appraisal a) Classes of Real Property
486 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope4. Appraisal b) Assessment Based on Actual Use
487 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope5. Collection
488 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope5. Collection a) Date of Accrual
489 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope5. Collection b) Periods to Collect
490 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope5. Collection c) Remedies of Local Government Units
491 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope6. Taxpayer’s Remedies
492 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope6. Taxpayer’ a) Contesting an Assessment
493 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope6. Taxpayer’ a) Contesting(1) Payment Under Protest; Exceptions
494 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope6. Taxpayer’ b) Contesting a Valuation of Property
495 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope6. Taxpayer’ b) Contesting(1) Appeal to the Local Board of Assessment Appeals
496 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope6. Taxpayer’ b) Contesting(2) Appeal to the Central Board of Assessment Appea
497 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope6. Taxpayer’ b) Contesting(3) Effect of Payment of Taxes
498 TAXATION Local TaxatioB. Real Prope6. Taxpayer’ c) Compromise of Real Property Tax Assessment
499 TAXATION Judicial Remedies
500 TAXATION Judicial RemeA. Court of Tax Appeals (CTA)
501 TAXATION Judicial RemeA. Court of 1. Exclusive Original and Appellate Jurisdiction Over Civil Cases
502 TAXATION Judicial RemeA. Court of 2. Exclusive Original and Appellate Jurisdiction Over Criminal Cases
503 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures
504 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures1. Filing of an Action for Collection of Taxes
505 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures1. Filing of a a) Internal Revenue Taxes
506 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures1. Filing of a b) Local Taxes
507 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures2. Civil Cases
508 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures2. Civil Casesa) Who May Appeal, Mode of Appeal, and Effect of Appeal
509 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures2. Civil Casesb) Suspension of Collection of Taxes
510 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures2. Civil Casesc) Injunction Not Available to Restrain Collection
511 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures3. Criminal Cases
512 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures3. Criminal Ca) Institution and Prosecution of Criminal Action
513 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures3. Criminal Cb) Institution of Civil Action in Criminal Action
514 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures3. Criminal Cc) Period to Appeal
515 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures4. Appeal to the CTA En Banc
516 TAXATION Judicial RemeB. Procedures5. Petition for Review on Certiorari to the SC
 s, suggestions, or comments? Feel free to e-mail me at [email protected].
ur kind donations through GCash (+63 956 807 8887).
ck, future Attorney!

OTHERS

Characteristics

ed from Joint Venture

the Partnership
mong Themselves
/Partners to Third Persons

ical Personality
Corporate Veil

s of Incorporators

Corporation for Promoter’s Contracts

ption Agreements

tations on its Use

n, and Commencement of Corporate Existence

porate Charter

f General Capacity
of Specific Capacity
en Corporate Term
ease Capital Stock or Incur, Create, Increase Bonded Indebtedness

Corporate Assets

e Funds in Another Corporation or Business

gement Contract
of Subscription

n Stockholders’ Action is Required

d Disqualifications of Directors
ent Directors

aling Directors With the Corporation

orporations With Interlocking Directors

he Certificate

ty; Requirements for Valid Transfer of Stocks

Transfer Book
Shares of Stock

Directors for Watered Stocks

 Doctrine for Liability for Watered Stocks

ard of Directors

olution of the Board of Directors

Restrictions on the Sale of Shares

of a Valid Transfer

pect Corporate Records

efusal to Inspect Corporate Records

Dissolution

poration Itself
e to a Trustee Within a Three-Year Period
ment Committee or Rehabilitation Receiver
after Three Years

Restrictions on Transfer of Shares

t of Articles of Incorporation

ck Requirement
Incorporation and By-Laws

Structure and Officers

of Corporation to One Person Corporations and Vice-Versa

uthority Over Foreign Corporations

b) Doctrine of “Doing Business”

f a License to Do Business
a) Resident Agent

Foreign Corporations
When Unlicensed Foreign Corporations May be Allowed to Sue (Isolated Transactions)
r Revocation of License

s. Consolidated Corporation
by R.A. No. 11211)

anks in Distress

and Trust Entities

ors and Officers

ed, and R.A. No. 6426, as amended)

eign Deposits
nded by R.A. No. 9194, 10167, 10365, 10927, and 11521)

Unlawful Activities or Predicate Crimes)

le Liability Insurance
verage for Agency-Hired Workers
Fixed Amount
Absence of Declaration of Greater Value

nting Rules and Regulations]

nt to a Commission

Equivalents

Between Marks
cuments, and Signatures

ata Message or Electronic Document

als [Sec. 6, RA 11647]

[Sec. 7, RA 7042]

by RA 11659)

action or Investment [Sec. 23, RA 11659]

Behalf of the Foreign Government, or Foreign State-owned Enterprises [Sec. 24, RA 11659]

wer and Eminent Domain

Laws, Rules, and Regulations

e Commissioner of Internal Revenue

d Deciding Tax Cases
y of Finance

ppine Income Tax

ether Income is Earned for Tax Purposes

Benefit Test, Doctrine of Proprietary Interest

Whatever Source Derived

ome vs. Taxable Income

m Dealings in Property
estment Income
Proceeds from Life Insurance or Other Types of Insurance

etirement Benefit or Separation Pay

om Any Source

Who May Avail

ed from Deductions and Tax Credits

Optional Standard Deduction

esident Citizens, and Resident Aliens

and Exclusions for Taxation on Compensation Income
Business Income/Income from Practice of Profession
Passive Income
Capital Gains
et vs. Ordinary Asset
dent Aliens Engaged in Trade or Business
dent Aliens Not Engaged in Trade or Business
mpt from Income Tax

Wage Earners
s Granted Under International Agreements

Corporations and Resident Foreign Corporations

fit Remittance Tax
eductions vs. Optional Standard Deductions
dent Foreign Corporations

Corporations
ile Income Tax Return of Individuals and Corporations
ds by Tax Exempt Persons

Sales of Goods or Properties

Tax Assessments

ns vs. Fraudulent Returns vs. Non-Filing of Returns

of the Running of Statute of Limitations

of Supporting Documents
ailure to File Protest
he Commissioner on the Protest Filed
ent of Taxes
usly or Illegally Collected
f Delinquent Taxes

Deficiency Interest

wer Under the Local Government Code

nalties for Tax Violations
Tax Exemptions

wers of Local Government Units

y of Justice

nment Units
nment Units

nder Protest; Exceptions

he Local Board of Assessment Appeals

he Central Board of Assessment Appeals
ayment of Taxes
erty Tax Assessment

iction Over Civil Cases

iction Over Criminal Cases

of Appeal, and Effect of Appeal

o Restrain Collection

n of Criminal Action
in Criminal Action
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NOTES
 PENDING 355 Do you have questions, suggestions, or comments?
ONGOING 0 You may also send your kind donations through GCa
FINISHED 0 Wishing you best of luck, future Attorney!
STATUS % 0.00% © DanCaldo (2023)
# SUBJECT PART MAIN CHAPTER LESSON TOPIC ITEM
1 CIVIL LAW
2 CIVIL LAW Persons and Family Relations
3 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons
4 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons A. When Law Takes Effect Doctrine
5 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons B. Ignorance of the Law
6 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons C. Retroactivity of Laws
7 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons D. Mandatory or Prohibitory Laws
8 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons E. Waiver of Rights
9 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons F. Presumption and Applicability of Custom
10 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons G. Legal Periods
11 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons H. Territoriality Principle
12 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons I. Conflict of Laws
13 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons I. Conflict of 1. Lex Nationalii
14 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons I. Conflict of 2. Lex Rei Sitae
15 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons I. Conflict of 3. Lex Loci Celebrationis
16 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons I. Conflict of 4. Doctrine of Renvoi
17 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons J. Human Relations in Relation to Persons
18 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons K. Capacity to Act
19 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons K. Capacity t 1. Restrictions on Capacity to Act
20 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons K. Capacity t 2. Birth and Death of Natural Persons
21 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons K. Capacity t 3. Presumption of Survivorship
22 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons L. Surnames
23 CIVIL LAW Persons and FPersons M. Rules Governing Persons Who are Absent
24 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage
25 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage A. General Principles
26 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage A. General Pr1. Essential Requisites
27 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage A. General Pr2. Formal Requisites
28 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage B. Mixed Marriages and Foreign Divorce
29 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage C. Void Marriages (See Tan-Andal v. Andal, G.R. No. 196359, May 11, 2021)
30 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage D. Voidable Marriages
31 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage E. Effect of Defective Marriages
32 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage F. Foreign Marriages
33 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage G. Legal Separation
34 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage H. Property Relations Between Spouses
35 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage H. Property R1. Donation Propter Nuptias
36 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage H. Property R2. Void Donations by the Spouses
37 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage H. Property R3. Absolute Community of Property Regime
38 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage H. Property R4. Conjugal Partnership of Gains Regime
39 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage H. Property R5. Separation of Property Regime
40 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage H. Property R6. Property Regime of Unions Without Marriage
41 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage H. Property R7. Judicial Separation of Property
42 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage I. The Family
43 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage I. The Family1. General Principles
44 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage J. The Family Home
45 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage J. The Famil 1. General Principles
46 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity and Filiation
47 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a1. Concepts of Paternity, Filiation, and Legitimacy
48 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a2. Legitimate Children
49 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a2. Legitimatea) Who are Legitimate Children
50 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a2. Legitimateb) Proof of Filiation of Legitimate Children
51 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a2. Legitimatec) Rights of Legitimate Children
52 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a2. Legitimated) Grounds to Impugn Legitimacy
53 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a3. Illegitimate Children
54 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a3. Illegitimat a) Who are Illegitimate Children
55 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a3. Illegitimat b) Proof of Filiation of Illegitimate Children
56 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a3. Illegitimat c) Rights of Illegitimate Children
57 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a3. Illegitimat d) Grounds to Impugn Filiation
58 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a4. Legitimated Children
59 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a4. Legitimatea) Who May be Legitimated
60 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a4. Legitimateb) How Legitimation Takes Place
61 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a4. Legitimatec) Grounds to Impugn Legitimacy
62 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a5. Adopted Children
63 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a5. Adopted Cha) Domestic Administrative Adoption and Alternative
64 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a5. Adopted Chb) Who May Adopt
65 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a5. Adopted Chc) Who May be Adopted
66 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage K. Paternity a5. Adopted Chd) Effects of a Decree of Adoption (See Article Nos. 1
67 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage L. Support
68 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage L. Support 1. What Comprises Support
69 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage L. Support 2. Who are Obliged to Give Support
70 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage L. Support 3. Source of Support
71 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage L. Support 4. Order of Support
72 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage M. Parental Authority
73 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage M. Parental A1. Concept of Parental Authority
74 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage M. Parental A2. Substitute Parental Authority
75 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage M. Parental A3. Special Parental Authority
76 CIVIL LAW Persons and FMarriage M. Parental A4. Effects of Parental Authority
77 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modifications
78 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnClassification of Property
79 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnClassificationA. Immovables
80 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnClassificationB. Movables
81 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of Rights
82 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigA. Ownership
83 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigB. Rights of Accession
84 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigB. Rights of 1. General Principles
85 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigB. Rights of 2. Accession Industrial
86 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigB. Rights of 3. Accession Natural
87 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigC. Actions to Recover Ownership and Possession of Property
88 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigC. Actions to 1. Accion Reivindicatoria
89 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigC. Actions to 2. Accion Publiciana
90 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigC. Actions to 3. Accion Interdictal
91 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigC. Actions to 4. Quieting of Title
92 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigD. Co-Ownership
93 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigD. Co-Owners1. Distinctions Between Right to Property Owned in Common and
94 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigD. Co-Owners2. Contributions for Expenses
95 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigD. Co-Owners3. Redemption
96 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigD. Co-Owners4. Partition
97 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigE. Possession
98 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigE. Possession1. Possession in the Concept of a Holder
99 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigE. Possession2. Possession in the Concept of an Owner
100 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigE. Possession3. Relevance of Good Faith and Bad Faith
101 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigE. Possession4. Rules for Movables
102 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigF. Usufruct
103 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigF. Usufruct 1. Rights and Obligations of Usufructuary
104 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigF. Usufruct 2. Classes of Usufruct
105 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigF. Usufruct 3. Extinguishment of the Usufruct
106 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigG. Easements
107 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigG. Easements1. Characteristics
108 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigG. Easements2. Kinds of Easements
109 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigG. Easements3. Modes of Acquiring Easements
110 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigG. Easements4. Effects of Easement
111 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnBundle of RigG. Easements5. Extinguishment of Easements
112 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Modes of Acquiring Ownership
113 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo A. Occupation
114 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo B. Tradition
115 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo C. Donation
116 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo C. Donation 1. Features
117 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo C. Donation 2. Classifications
118 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo C. Donation 3. Distinctions Between Mortis Causa and Inter Vivos Donations
119 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo C. Donation 4. Form
120 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo C. Donation 5. Limitations
121 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo C. Donation 6. Reduction and Revocation
122 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo D. Prescription
123 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo D. Prescripti 1. Distinctions Between Acquisitive and Extinctive Prescription
124 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnDifferent Mo D. Prescripti 2. Distinctions Between Extinctive Prescription and Laches
125 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles and Deeds
126 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a A. Torrens System
127 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a A. Torrens S 1. General Principles
128 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a B. Regalian Doctrine
129 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a C. Nationality Restrictions on Land Ownership
130 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a D. Original Registration (PD 1529)
131 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a D. Original R1. Who May Apply
132 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a D. Original R2. Decree of Registration
133 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a D. Original R3. Review of Decree of Registration; Innocent Purchaser for Value
134 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a E. An Act Improving the Confirmation Process for Imperfect Land Titles (RA 11
135 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a E. An Act Imp[See Republic v. Pasig Rizal Co., Inc., G.R. No. 213207, February
136 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a F. Certificate of Title
137 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a G. Subsequent Registration
138 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a G. Subsequent1. Voluntary Dealings
139 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a G. Subsequent2. Involuntary Dealings
140 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a G. Subsequent2. Involuntar a) Adverse Claims
141 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a G. Subsequent2. Involuntar b) Notice of Lis Pendens
142 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a H. Non-Registrable Properties
143 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a I. Dealings With Unregistered Lands
144 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a J. Assurance Fund
145 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a J. Assurance 1. Nature of Assurance Fund
146 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a J. Assurance 2. Conditions for Compensation from Assurance Fund
147 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a J. Assurance 3. Prescriptive Period
148 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnLand Titles a K. Reconstitution of Title
149 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and Succession
150 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucA. General Provisions
151 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamentary Succession
152 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta1. General Provisions
153 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta2. Characteristics of a Will
154 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta3. Non-Delegability of a Testamentary Power
155 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta4. Applicable Law as to Form and Substance of a Will
156 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta5. Testamentary Capacity
157 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta6. Form of Notarial and Holographic Wills
158 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta7. Witnesses to a Notarial Will (Qualification and Disqualifications
159 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta8. Conflict Rules
160 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta9. Modes of Revocation of Wills and Testamentary Dispositions
161 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta9. Modes of Ra) Effect on the Recognition of a Non-Marital Child
162 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta9. Modes of Rb) Theory of Dependent Relative Revocation
163 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta9. Modes of Rc) Revocation Based on a False Cause
164 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta10. Heirs
165 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta10. Heirs a) Compulsory Heirs
166 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta10. Heirs b) Institution of Heirs
167 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta10. Heirs b) Institution (1) Limitations on the Institution of Hei
168 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta10. Heirs b) Institution (2) Collective Institution
169 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta10. Heirs b) Institution (3) Proscription Against Successive Inst
170 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnW ills and SucB. Testamenta 10. Heirs b) Institution (4) Institution Based on a False Cause
171 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta10. Heirs c) Substitution of Heirs
172 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta10. Heirs c) Substitutio(1) Causes of Substitution
173 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta10. Heirs c) Substitutio(2) Fideicommissary Substitution (Com
174 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta11. Legitime
175 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta11. Legitime a) Collation in Connection With the Computation of L
176 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta11. Legitime b) Table of Legitime
177 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta11. Legitime c) Impairment of the Legitime
178 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta11. Legitime d) Presumptive Legitime
179 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta12. Preterition
180 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta12. Preteritio a) Requisites
181 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta12. Preteritio b) Governing Law
182 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta13. Conditional Dispositions and Dispositions
183 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta13. Conditiona) Condition Not to Marry
184 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta13. Conditionb) Disposicion Captatoria
185 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta13. Conditionc) Modal Institution
186 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta14. Void Testamentary Dispositions
187 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta15. Disinheritance
188 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta15. Disinheri a) Grounds for Disinheritance
189 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta15. Disinheri b) Requisites for the Various Grounds for Disinherita
190 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta15. Disinheri c) Effects of Reconciliation
191 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta16. Legacies and Devises
192 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta16. Legacies a) Requisites for Validity
193 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta16. Legacies b) Property Not Owned by the Testator
194 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucB. Testamenta16. Legacies c) Ineffective Legacies/Devises
195 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate Succession
196 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S1. Relationship
197 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S2. Causes of Intestacy
198 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S3. Order of Intestate Succession
199 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S4. Rule of Proximity and Rule of Equality
200 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S4. Rule of Pr a) Exceptions to the Rule of Proximity and Rule of Eq
201 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S5. Determination of Heirs
202 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S6. Successional Barrier (the “Iron Curtain Rule”)
203 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S6. Successiona(See Aquino v. Aquino, G.R. Nos. 208912 and 20901
204 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S7. Successional Rights of Adopted Children
205 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S8. Successional Rights of Adopting Parents
206 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S9. Successional Rights of Marital and Non-Marital Children
207 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S10. Successional Rights of the Surviving Spouse
208 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucC. Intestate S11. Successional Rights of Collateral Relatives
209 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions Common to Testate and Intestate Succession
210 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions1. Capacity to Succeed
211 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions1. Capacity t a) Incapacity by Reason of Unworthiness and Effects
212 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions1. Capacity t b) Incapacity by Reason of Morality
213 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions1. Capacity t c) Incapacity by Reason of Possible Undue Influence
214 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions2. Right of Representation in Testacy and Intestacy
215 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions2. Right of Rea) Requisites and Limitations
216 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions3. Right of Accretion in Testamentary Succession and in Intestacy
217 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions3. Right of A a) Requisites and Limitations
218 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions4. Acceptance and Repudiation of Inheritance
219 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions4. Acceptancea) Form of Repudiation
220 CIVIL LAW Property, OwnWills and SucD. Provisions4. Acceptanceb) Effects of Repudiation Compared to Predecease an
221 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
222 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations
223 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations A. General Provisions
224 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations A. General Pr1. Definition
225 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations A. General Pr2. Essential Elements
226 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations A. General Pr3. Sources of Obligation
227 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations B. Nature and Effects of Obligations
228 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations B. Nature and1. Breaches of Obligations
229 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations B. Nature and2. Remedies for Breach of Obligation
230 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations C. Different Kinds of Obligations
231 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
232 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish1. Payment
233 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish1. Payment a) Concept of Payment
234 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish1. Payment b) Payment by Cession vs. Dation in Payment
235 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish1. Payment c) Tender of Payment and Consignation
236 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish2. Loss of the Thing Due
237 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish2. Loss of th a) Concept of Loss
238 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish2. Loss of th b) Requisites
239 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish2. Loss of th c) Force Majeure
240 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish3. Condonation
241 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish4. Confusion
242 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish5. Compensation
243 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish5. Compensata) Requisites
244 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish5. Compensatb) Compensation of Rescissible and Voidable Debts
245 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish5. Compensatc) Non-Compensable Debts
246 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish6. Novation
247 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish6. Novation a) Concept of Novation
248 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish6. Novation b) Expressed and Implied Novation
249 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish6. Novation b) Expressed (1) Requisites
250 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish6. Novation c) Expromision and Delegacion Distinguished
251 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish6. Novation c) Expromisio(1) Consent Required
252 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish6. Novation c) Expromisio(2) Effect of Insolvency of New Debtor
253 CIVIL LAW Obligations aObligations D. Extinguish6. Novation d) Legal and Conventional Subrogation
254 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts
255 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts A. General Provisions
256 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts A. General Pr1. Definition of a Contract
257 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts A. General Pr2. Elements of a Contract
258 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts A. General Pr2. Elements oa) Essential elements
259 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts A. General Pr2. Elements ob) Natural Elements
260 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
261 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts B. Basic Princ1. Obligatory Force of a Contract
262 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts B. Basic Princ2. Freedom to Stipulate (Autonomy of the Will) and its Limitations
263 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts B. Basic Princ3. Binding Effect of a Contract
264 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts B. Basic Princ4. Privity of Contract
265 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts B. Basic Princ4. Privity of a) Concept
266 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts B. Basic Princ4. Privity of b) Exceptions to the Rule on Privity of Contracts
267 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts B. Basic Princ5. Consensuality of Contracts
268 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts B. Basic Princ5. Consensuala) Concept and Coverage
269 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts B. Basic Princ5. Consensualb) Exceptions
270 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts B. Basic Princ5. Consensualc) Reformation of Instruments
271 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts C. Essential Requisites of a Contract
272 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts C. Essential R1. Consent
273 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts C. Essential R2. Object
274 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts C. Essential R3. Cause or Consideration
275 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts D. Defective Contracts
276 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts D. Defective 1. Rescissible Contracts
277 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts D. Defective 2. Voidable Contracts
278 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts D. Defective 3. Unenforceable Contracts
279 CIVIL LAW Obligations aContracts D. Defective 4. Void Contracts
280 CIVIL LAW Obligations aNatural Obligations
281 CIVIL LAW Special Contracts
282 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales
283 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales A. Definition and Essential Requisites
284 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales B. Contract of Sale
285 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales B. Contract o1. Contract to Sell
286 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales B. Contract o2. Option Contract
287 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales B. Contract o3. Right of First Refusal
288 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales C. Earnest Money
289 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales D. Double Sales
290 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales E. Risk of Loss
291 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales F. Breach of Contract of Sale
292 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales F. Breach of 1. Recto Law
293 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales F. Breach of 2. Maceda Law
294 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales G. Extinguishment of the Sale
295 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales G. Extinguish1. Conventional Redemption
296 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales G. Extinguish2. Legal Redemption
297 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales H. Equitable Mortgage
298 CIVIL LAW Special ContrSales I. Pacto de Retro Sales
299 CIVIL LAW Special ContrLease
300 CIVIL LAW Special ContrLease A. Kinds of Lease
301 CIVIL LAW Special ContrLease B. Rights and Obligations of Lessor
302 CIVIL LAW Special ContrLease C. Rights and Obligations of Lessee
303 CIVIL LAW Special ContrAgency
304 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCredit Transactions
305 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCredit TransaA. Loans
306 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCredit TransaA. Loans 1. Kinds
307 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCredit TransaA. Loans 2. Interest
308 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCredit TransaB. Deposit
309 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCredit TransaC. Guaranty and Suretyship
310 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCredit TransaD. Mortgage
311 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCredit TransaD. Mortgage 1. Chattel Mortgage
312 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCredit TransaD. Mortgage 2. Real Estate Mortgage
313 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCredit TransaE. Pledge
314 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCredit TransaF. Antichresis
315 CIVIL LAW Special ContrCompromise
316 CIVIL LAW Special ContrQuasi-Contacts
317 CIVIL LAW Special ContrQuasi-ContacA. Negotiorum Gestio
318 CIVIL LAW Special ContrQuasi-ContacB. Solutio Indebiti
319 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Damages
320 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da A. Principles
321 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da A. Principles 1. Abuse of Rights
322 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da A. Principles 2. Unjust Enrichment
323 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da A. Principles 3. Liability Without Fault
324 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da A. Principles 4. Acts Contrary to Law
325 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da A. Principles 5. Acts Contrary to Morals
326 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da B. Classification of Torts
327 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da B. Classificat1. Intentional
328 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da B. Classificat2. Negligent
329 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da B. Classificat3. Strict Liability
330 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da C. The Tortfeasor
331 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da C. The Tortfe1. Joint
332 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da C. The Tortfe2. Direct
333 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da D. Quasi-Delict vs. Culpa Contractual vs. Culpa Criminal
334 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da D. Quasi-Deli1. Nature of Liability
335 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da E. Proximate Cause
336 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da E. Proximate 1. Concept
337 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da E. Proximate 2. Doctrine of Last Clear Chance
338 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da F. Vicarious Liability
339 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da G. Res Ipsa Loquitur
340 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da H. Damnum Absque Injuria
341 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da I. Defenses
342 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da J. Negligence
343 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da J. Negligence1. Standard of Care
344 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da J. Negligence2. Presumptions of Negligence
345 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da K. Damages
346 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da K. Damages 1. Kinds of Damages
347 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da K. Damages 1. Kinds of a) Actual and Compensatory Damages
348 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da K. Damages 1. Kinds of b) Moral Damages
349 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da K. Damages 1. Kinds of c) Nominal Damages
350 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da K. Damages 1. Kinds of d) Temperate or Moderate Damages
351 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da K. Damages 1. Kinds of e) Liquidated Damages
352 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da K. Damages 1. Kinds of f) Exemplary or Corrective Damages
353 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da K. Damages 2. When Damages May be Recovered
354 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da L. Damages in Case of Death
355 CIVIL LAW Special ContrTorts and Da M. Duty of Injured Party
s, suggestions, or comments? Feel free to e-mail me at [email protected].
ur kind donations through GCash (+63 956 807 8887).
ck, future Attorney!

OTHERS

dal, G.R. No. 196359, May 11, 2021)

roperty Regime
ains Regime

ns Without Marriage

ation, and Legitimacy

gitimate Children
ation of Legitimate Children
gitimate Children
mpugn Legitimacy
gitimate Children
ation of Illegitimate Children
egitimate Children
mpugn Filiation

e Legitimated
mation Takes Place
mpugn Legitimacy

dministrative Adoption and Alternative Child Care Act (RA 11642)

Decree of Adoption (See Article Nos. 189-190 of the Family Code)

session of Property

ht to Property Owned in Common and Full Ownership Over the Ideal Share

of a Holder
of an Owner
and Bad Faith

Usufructuary
 tis Causa and Inter Vivos Donations

uisitive and Extinctive Prescription

nctive Prescription and Laches

stration; Innocent Purchaser for Value (IPV); Rights of IPV

ocess for Imperfect Land Titles (RA 11573), amending CA 141 and PD 1529
Co., Inc., G.R. No. 213207, February 15, 2022]

ion from Assurance Fund

tamentary Power
m and Substance of a Will

ographic Wills
ill (Qualification and Disqualifications)

Wills and Testamentary Dispositions

e Recognition of a Non-Marital Child
ependent Relative Revocation
Based on a False Cause

1) Limitations on the Institution of Heirs

2) Collective Institution
3) Proscription Against Successive Institution
4) Institution Based on a False Cause

1) Causes of Substitution
2) Fideicommissary Substitution (Compared With Testamentary Trusts)
 Connection With the Computation of Legitime

of the Legitime

and Dispositions

Disinheritance
or the Various Grounds for Disinheritance
econciliation

t Owned by the Testator

Legacies/Devises

le of Equality
o the Rule of Proximity and Rule of Equality

“Iron Curtain Rule”)

Aquino, G.R. Nos. 208912 and 209018, December 7, 2021)
opted Children
opting Parents
arital and Non-Marital Children
he Surviving Spouse
ollateral Relatives
estate Succession

y Reason of Unworthiness and Effects of Condonation

y Reason of Morality
y Reason of Possible Undue Influence
Testacy and Intestacy
nd Limitations
amentary Succession and in Intestacy
nd Limitations
on of Inheritance

epudiation Compared to Predecease and Incapacity

Cession vs. Dation in Payment

ayment and Consignation
on of Rescissible and Voidable Debts
nsable Debts

nd Implied Novation
1) Requisites
n and Delegacion Distinguished
1) Consent Required
2) Effect of Insolvency of New Debtor
onventional Subrogation

onomy of the Will) and its Limitations

o the Rule on Privity of Contracts

of Instruments
Culpa Criminal

Compensatory Damages

r Moderate Damages

r Corrective Damages
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NOTES
 PENDING 201 Do you have questions, suggestions, or comments?
ONGOING 0 You may also send your kind donations through GCa
FINISHED 0 Wishing you best of luck, future Attorney!
STATUS % 0.00% © DanCaldo (2023)
# SUBJECT PART MAIN CHAPTER LESSON TOPIC ITEM
1 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGISLATION
2 LABOR LAWFundamental Principles and Concepts
3 LABOR LAWFundamental A
P . Legal Basis
4 LABOR LAWFundamental A
P . Legal Basi1. 1987 Constitution
5 LABOR LAWFundamental A
P . Legal Basi2. Civil Code
6 LABOR LAWFundamental A
P . Legal Basi3. Labor Code
7 LABOR LAWFundamental B
P . State Policy Towards Labor
8 LABOR LAWFundamental B
P . State Poli 1. Security of Tenure
9 LABOR LAWFundamental B
P . State Poli 2. Social Justice
10 LABOR LAWFundamental B
P . State Poli 3. Equal Work Opportunities
11 LABOR LAWFundamental B
P . State Poli 4. Right to Self-Organization and Collective Bargaining
12 LABOR LAWFundamental B
P . State Poli 5. Construction in Favor of Labor
13 LABOR LAWFundamental B
P . State Poli 6. Burden of Proof and Quantum of Evidence
14 LABOR LAWPre-Employment
15 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitment and Placement of Local and Migrant Workers
16 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen1. Definition of Recruitment and Placement
17 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen2. Regulation of Recruitment and Placement Activities
18 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen2. Regulationa) Regulatory Authorities
19 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen2. Regulationa) Regulatory(1) Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
20 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen2. Regulationa) Regulatory(2) Regulatory and Visitorial Powers of the Departme
21 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen2. Regulationb) Ban on Direct Hiring
22 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen2. Regulationc) Entities Prohibited from Recruiting
23 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen2. Regulationd) Suspension or Cancellation of License or Authority
24 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen2. Regulatione) Prohibited Practices [Article 34, Labor Code]
25 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen3. Illegal Recruitment
26 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen3. Illegal Rec[Labor Code and the Migrant Workers and Overseas Employment A
27 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen3. Illegal Reca) Elements
28 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen3. Illegal Recb) Types
29 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen3. Illegal Recc) Illegal Recruitment vs. Estafa
30 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen4. Liability of Local Recruitment Agency and Foreign Employer
31 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen4. Liability a) Solidary Liability
32 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen4. Liability b) Theory of Imputed Knowledge
33 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymA. Recruitmen5. Termination of Contract of Migrant Worker
34 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymB. Employment of Non-Resident Aliens
35 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymC. Discriminatory Practices
36 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymC. Discrimina1. Age (RA 10911 or the Anti-Age Discrimination in Employment Act)
37 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymC. Discrimina2. Gender and/or Marital Status (RA 9710 or the Magna Carta of Women)
38 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymC. Discrimina3. Health Condition (RA 7277 or the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons)
39 LABOR LAWPre-EmploymC. Discrimina4. Solo Parents (Sec. 7, RA 8972, as amended by RA 11861)
40 LABOR LAWEmployment Proper
41 LABOR LAWEmployment PA. Management Prerogative
42 LABOR LAWEmployment PA. Managemen 1. Discipline
43 LABOR LAWEmployment PA. Managemen 2. Transfer of Employees
44 LABOR LAWEmployment PA. Managemen 3. Productivity Standard
45 LABOR LAWEmployment PA. Managemen 4. Bonus
46 LABOR LAWEmployment PA. Managemen 5. Change of Working Hours
47 LABOR LAWEmployment PA. Managemen 6. Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications
48 LABOR LAWEmployment PA. Managemen 7. Marriage Between Employees of Competitor-Employers
49 LABOR LAWEmployment PA. Managemen 8. Post-Employment Restrictions
50 LABOR LAWEmployment PB. Labor Standards
51 LABOR LAWEmployment PB. Labor Stan1. Conditions of Employment
52 LABOR LAWEmployment PB. Labor Stan1. Condition a) Coverage
53 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition b) Hours of Work
54 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition b) Hours of (1) Normal Hours of Work and Hours Worked
55 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition b) Hours of (2) Compressed Work Week
56 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition b) Hours of (3) Meal Periods
57 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition b) Hours of (4) Night-Shift Differential
58 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition b) Hours of (5) Overtime Work
59 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition b) Hours of (6) Computation of Additional Compensation (Rates
60 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition c) Rest Periods
61 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition d) Holidays
62 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition e) Service Charge [Article 96 of the Labor Code, as amended by RA
63 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition f) Occupational Safety and Health Standards Law (RA 11058)
64 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition f) Occupation(1) Covered Workplaces [Sec. 3(c)]
65 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition f) Occupation(2) Duties of Employers Workers and Other Persons [
66 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition f) Occupation(3) Workers’ Right to Know [Sec. 5]
67 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition f) Occupation(4) Workers' Right to Refuse Unsafe Work [Sec. 6]
68 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan1. Condition f) Occupation(5) Workers' Right to Personal Protective Equipment
69 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages
70 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages a) Definitions
71 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages a) Definitions(1) Wage vs. Salary
72 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages a) Definitions(2) Facilities vs. Supplements
73 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages b) Principles
74 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages b) Principles (1) No Work, No Pay
75 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages b) Principles (2) Equal Pay for Equal Work
76 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages b) Principles (3) Fair Wage for Fair Work
77 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages b) Principles (4) Non-Diminution of Benefits
78 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages c) Payment of Wages
79 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages d) Prohibitions Regarding Wages
80 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages e) Wage Distortion
81 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages e) Wage Disto(1) Concept
82 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages f) Minimum Wage Law
83 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages g) Holiday Pay
84 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan2. Wages h) 13th Month Pay
85 LABOR LAWEmployment P
B. Labor Stan3. Leaves
86 B. Labor Stan3. Leaves
LABOR LAWEmployment P a) Service Incentive Leave
87 B. Labor Stan3. Leaves
LABOR LAWEmployment P b) Maternity Leave
88 B. Labor Stan3. Leaves
LABOR LAWEmployment P c) Paternity Leave
89 B. Labor Stan3. Leaves
LABOR LAWEmployment P d) Solo Parent Leave (RA 8972, as amended by RA 11861)
90 B. Labor Stan3. Leaves
LABOR LAWEmployment P e) Leave Benefits for Women Workers Under Magna Carta of Wom
91 B. Labor Stan3. Leaves
LABOR LAWEmployment P f) Compassionate Leaves
92 B. Labor Stan4. Special Groups of Employees
LABOR LAWEmployment P
93 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr a) Women
LABOR LAWEmployment P
94 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr a) Women (1) Discrimination
LABOR LAWEmployment P
95 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr a) Women (2) Stipulation Against Marriage
LABOR LAWEmployment P
96 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr a) Women (3) Prohibited Acts
LABOR LAWEmployment P
97 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr b) Minors
LABOR LAWEmployment P
98 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr c) Kasambahays
LABOR LAWEmployment P
99 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr d) Homeworkers
LABOR LAWEmployment P
100 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr e) Night Workers
LABOR LAWEmployment P
101 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr f) Apprentices and Learners
LABOR LAWEmployment P
102 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr g) Persons With Disabilities
LABOR LAWEmployment P
103 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr g) Persons Wit
LABOR LAWEmployment P (1) Discrimination
104 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr g) Persons Wit
LABOR LAWEmployment P (1) Discrimin(a) Magna Carta for Disabled Persons (R
105 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr g) Persons Wit
LABOR LAWEmployment P (1) Discrimin(b) Mental Health Act (RA 11036)
106 B. Labor Stan4. Special Gr g) Persons Wit
LABOR LAWEmployment P (2) Incentives for Employers
107 B. Labor Stan5. Sexual Harassment in the Work Environment
LABOR LAWEmployment P
108 B. Labor Stan5. Sexual Ha a) Sexual Harassment Act (RA 7877)
LABOR LAWEmployment P
109 B. Labor Stan5. Sexual Ha b) Safe Spaces Act (Article IV of RA 11313 only; Exclude: Liabilit
LABOR LAWEmployment P
110 C. Social Welfare Legislation
LABOR LAWEmployment P
111 C. Social Wel1. SSS Law (RA 8282, as amended by RA 11199)
LABOR LAWEmployment P
112 C. Social Wel1. SSS Law ( a) Coverage
LABOR LAWEmployment P
113 C. Social Wel1. SSS Law ( b) Dependents and Beneficiaries
LABOR LAWEmployment P
114 LABOR LAWEmployment PC. Social Wel1. SSS Law ( c) Benefits
115 LABOR LAWEmployment PC. Social Wel2. GSIS Law (RA 8291)
116 LABOR LAWEmployment PC. Social Wel2. GSIS Law a) Coverage
117 LABOR LAWEmployment PC. Social Wel2. GSIS Law b) Dependents and Beneficiaries
118 LABOR LAWEmployment PC. Social Wel2. GSIS Law c) Benefits
119 LABOR LAWEmployment PC. Social Wel3. Disability and Death Benefits
120 LABOR LAWEmployment PC. Social Wel3. Disability a) Labor Code
121 LABOR LAWEmployment PC. Social Wel3. Disability b) POEA-Standard Employment Contract
122 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Relations
123 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela1. Right to Self-Organization
124 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela1. Right to S a) Coverage
125 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela1. Right to S b) Eligibility for Membership
126 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela1. Right to S c) Doctrine of Necessary Implication
127 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela1. Right to S d) Commingling or Mixed Membership
128 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela1. Right to S e) Effect of Inclusion as Members of Employees Outside of the Bar
129 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela2. Bargaining Unit
130 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela3. Bargaining Representative
131 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela4. Rights of Labor Organizations
132 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela4. Rights of a) Check Off, Assessment, and Agency Fees
133 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela4. Rights of b) Collective Bargaining
134 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela4. Rights of b) Collective (1) Economic Terms and Conditions
135 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela4. Rights of b) Collective (2) Non-Economic Terms and Conditions
136 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela4. Rights of b) Collective (3) Duty to Bargain Collectively
137 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela4. Rights of b) Collective (4) Mandatory Provisions in the Collective Bargainin
138 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela5. Unfair Labor Practices
139 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela5. Unfair Laba) Nature and Aspect
140 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela5. Unfair Labb) By Employers
141 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela5. Unfair Labc) By Organizations
142 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela6. Peaceful Concerted Activities
143 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela6. Peaceful Ca) Strikes (Valid vs. Illegal)
144 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela6. Peaceful Cb) Picketing
145 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela6. Peaceful Cc) Lockouts
146 LABOR LAWEmployment PD. Labor Rela6. Peaceful Cd) Assumption of Jurisdiction by the DOLE Secretary
147 LABOR LAWEmployment PE. Telecommuting Act (RA 11165)
148 LABOR LAWEmployment PE. Telecommu1. Definition [Sec. 3]
149 LABOR LAWEmployment PE. Telecommu2. Telecommuting Program [Sec. 4]
150 LABOR LAWEmployment PE. Telecommu3. Fair Treatment [Sec. 5]
151 LABOR LAWPost-Employment
152 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-Employee Relationship
153 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-1. Tests to Determine Employer-Employee Relationship
154 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-2. Kinds of Employment
155 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-2. Kinds of a) Regular
156 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-2. Kinds of b) Casual
157 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-2. Kinds of c) Probationary
158 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-2. Kinds of d) Project
159 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-2. Kinds of e) Seasonal
160 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-2. Kinds of f) Fixed-Term
161 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-2. Kinds of g) Floating Status
162 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-3. Legitimate Subcontracting vs. Labor-Only Contracting
163 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-3. Legitimatea) Elements
164 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-3. Legitimateb) Trilateral Relationship
165 LABOR LAWPost-Employ A. Employer-3. Legitimatec) Solidary Liability
166 LABOR LAWPost-Employ B. Termination of Employment by Employer
167 LABOR LAWPost-Employ B. Terminati 1. Just Causes
168 LABOR LAWPost-Employ B. Terminati 2. Authorized Causes
169 LABOR LAWPost-Employ B. Terminati 3. Due Process
170 LABOR LAWPost-Employ B. Terminati 3. Due Procesa) Twin Notice Requirement
171 LABOR LAWPost-Employ B. Terminati 3. Due Procesb) Hearing
172 LABOR LAWPost-Employ B. Terminati 4. Termination of Contract of Migrant Workers Under RA 8042 as amended by R
173 LABOR LAWPost-Employ C. Termination of Employment by Employee
174 LABOR LAWPost-Employ C. Terminati 1. Resignation vs. Constructive Dismissal
175 LABOR LAWPost-Employ D. Preventive Suspension
176 LABOR LAWPost-Employ E. Reliefs from Illegal Dismissal
177 LABOR LAWPost-Employ F. Retirement
178 LABOR LAWJurisdiction and Remedies
179 LABOR LAWJurisdiction A. Labor Arbiter
180 LABOR LAWJurisdiction A. Labor Arbi1. Jurisdiction of Labor Arbiter vs. Jurisdiction of Regional Director
181 LABOR LAWJurisdiction A. Labor Arbi2. Requisites to Perfect an Appeal With the National Labor Relations Commissio
182 LABOR LAWJurisdiction A. Labor Arbi3. Reinstatement and/or Execution Pending Appeal
183 LABOR LAWJurisdiction B. National Labor Relations Commission
184 LABOR LAWJurisdiction C. Court of Appeals
185 LABOR LAWJurisdiction D. Supreme Court
186 LABOR LAWJurisdiction E. Bureau of Labor Relations
187 LABOR LAWJurisdiction F. National Conciliation and Mediation Board
188 LABOR LAWJurisdiction F. National C1. Conciliation vs. Mediation
189 LABOR LAWJurisdiction G. DOLE Regional Directors
190 LABOR LAWJurisdiction H. DOLE Secretary
191 LABOR LAWJurisdiction H. DOLE Secr1. Jurisdiction
192 LABOR LAWJurisdiction H. DOLE Secr2. Visitorial and Enforcement Powers
193 LABOR LAWJurisdiction H. DOLE Secr3. Power to Suspend Effects of Termination
194 LABOR LAWJurisdiction H. DOLE Secr4. Remedies
195 LABOR LAWJurisdiction I. Voluntary Arbitrator
196 LABOR LAWJurisdiction J. Prescription of Actions
197 LABOR LAWJurisdiction J. Prescriptio 1. Money Claims
198 LABOR LAWJurisdiction J. Prescriptio 2. Illegal Dismissal
199 LABOR LAWJurisdiction J. Prescriptio 3. Unfair Labor Practices
200 LABOR LAWJurisdiction J. Prescriptio 4. Offenses Under the Labor Code
201 LABOR LAWJurisdiction J. Prescriptio 5. Illegal Recruitment
s, suggestions, or comments? Feel free to e-mail me at [email protected].
ur kind donations through GCash (+63 956 807 8887).
ck, future Attorney!

OTHERS

ve Bargaining

nt Activities

Overseas Employment Administration

and Visitorial Powers of the Department of Labor and Employment Secretary

n of License or Authority
cle 34, Labor Code]

t Workers and Overseas Employment Act of 1995 (RA 8042), as amended by RA 10022]

and Foreign Employer

mination in Employment Act)

or the Magna Carta of Women)
na Carta for Disabled Persons)
ded by RA 11861)

etitor-Employers
urs of Work and Hours Worked
d Work Week

Differential

n of Additional Compensation (Rates only)

6 of the Labor Code, as amended by RA 11360]

Health Standards Law (RA 11058)
orkplaces [Sec. 3(c)]
mployers Workers and Other Persons [Sec. 4]
ight to Know [Sec. 5]
ight to Refuse Unsafe Work [Sec. 6]
ight to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) [Sec. 8]

s. Supplements

or Equal Work
for Fair Work
ution of Benefits

972, as amended by RA 11861)

n Workers Under Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710) and Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children of 2004 (RA

Against Marriage

a) Magna Carta for Disabled Persons (RA 7277)

b) Mental Health Act (RA 11036)
or Employers

V of RA 11313 only; Exclude: Liability of Employers)

ment Contract

mbers of Employees Outside of the Bargaining Unit

nd Agency Fees

Terms and Conditions

mic Terms and Conditions
gain Collectively
Provisions in the Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA)

n by the DOLE Secretary

e Relationship

nly Contracting

rkers Under RA 8042 as amended by RA 10022

ction of Regional Director
e National Labor Relations Commission
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 PENDING 341 Do you have questions, suggestions, or comments?
ONGOING 0 You may also send your kind donations through GCa
FINISHED 0 Wishing you best of luck, future Attorney!
STATUS % 0.00% © DanCaldo (2023)
# SUBJECT PART MAIN CHAPTER LESSON TOPIC ITEM
1 REMEDIAL LAW
2 REMEDIAL General Principles
3 REMEDIAL General PrincA. Substantive Law vs. Remedial Law
4 REMEDIAL General PrincB. Rule-Making Power of the Supreme Court
5 REMEDIAL General PrincC. Principle of Judicial Hierarchy
6 REMEDIAL General PrincD. Doctrine of Non-Interference/Judicial Stability
7 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction
8 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction A. Classification of Jurisdiction
9 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction A. Classificat1. Original vs. Appellate
10 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction A. Classificat2. General vs. Special
11 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction A. Classificat3. Exclusive vs. Concurrent
12 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction B. Doctrines of Hierarchy of Courts and Adherence of Jurisdiction
13 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction C. Jurisdiction of Various Philippine Courts and Tribunals
14 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction C. Jurisdicti 1. Supreme Court
15 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction C. Jurisdicti 2. Court of Appeals
16 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction C. Jurisdicti 3. Court of Tax Appeals
17 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction C. Jurisdicti 4. Sandiganbayan
18 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction C. Jurisdicti 5. Regional Trial Courts
19 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction C. Jurisdicti 6. Family Courts
20 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction C. Jurisdicti 7. Metropolitan Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts in c
21 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction C. Jurisdiction of Various (Republic Act No. (RA) 11576, An Act Further Expanding the Juri
22 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction D. Aspects of Jurisdiction
23 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction D. Aspects of1. Jurisdiction Over the Subject Matter
24 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction D. Aspects of2. Jurisdiction Over the Parties
25 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction D. Aspects of3. Jurisdiction Over the Issues
26 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction D. Aspects of4. Jurisdiction Over the Res or the Property in Litigation
27 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction E. Jurisdiction vs. Exercise of Jurisdiction
28 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction F. Jurisdiction vs. Venue
29 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction G. Jurisdiction Over Cases Covered by Barangay Conciliation, and Cases Covered by the Rule
30 REMEDIAL Jurisdiction G. Jurisdicti (Administrative Matter (A.M.) No. 08-8-7-SC, as amended, approved on March
31 REMEDIAL Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-SC)
32 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduA. General Provisions (Rule 1)
33 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduB. Kinds of Action
34 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduB. Kinds of A1. In Rem
35 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduB. Kinds of A2. In Personam
36 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduB. Kinds of A3. Quasi In Rem
37 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduC. Cause of Action (Rule 2)
38 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduD. Parties to Civil Actions (Rule 3)
39 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduE. Venue (Rule 4)
40 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduF. Pleadings
41 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduF. Pleadings 1. Kinds (Rule 6)
42 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduF. Pleadings 2. Parts of a Pleading (Rule 7)
43 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduF. Pleadings 3. Manner of Making Allegations (Rule 8)
44 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduF. Pleadings 3. Manner of a) In General
45 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduF. Pleadings 3. Manner of b) Action or Defense Based on Document
46 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduF. Pleadings 3. Manner of c) Specific Denial
47 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduF. Pleadings 3. Manner of d) Affirmative Defenses
48 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduF. Pleadings 4. Effect of Failure to Plead (Rule 9)
49 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduF. Pleadings 5. Amended and Supplemental Pleadings (Rule 10)
50 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduF. Pleadings 6. When to File Responsive Pleadings (Rule 11)
51 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduG. Filing and Service (Rule 13)
52 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduG. Filing and 1. Rules on Payment of Docket Fees; Effect of Non-Payment
53 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduG. Filing and 2. Efficient Use of Paper Rule; E-filing (A.M. No. 10-3-7-SC and A.M. No. 11-9
54 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduH. Summons (Rule 14)
55 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduH. Summons 1( . Nature and Purpose of Summons in Relation to Actions In Personam, In Rem,
56 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduH. Summons 2( . Who May Serve Summons
57 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduH. Summons 3( . Validity of Summons and Issuance of Alias Summons
58 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduH. Summons 4( . Personal Service
59 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduH. Summons 5( . Substituted Service
60 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduH. Summons 6( . Constructive Service
61 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduH. Summons 7( . Extraterritorial Service
62 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduH. Summons 8( . Proof of Service
63 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduI. Motions (Rule 15)
64 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduI. Motions (R1. In General
65 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduI. Motions (R2. Non-litigious Motions
66 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduI. Motions (R3. Litigious Motions
67 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduI. Motions (R4. Prohibited Motions
68 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduI. Motions (R5. Motion for Bill of Particulars (Rule 12)
69 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduJ. Dismissal of Actions (Rule 17)
70 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduJ. Dismissal 1. With Prejudice vs. Without Prejudice
71 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduJ. Dismissal 2. Dismissals Which Have an Effect of an Adjudication on the Merits
72 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduK. Pre-Trial (Rule 18)
73 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduK. Pre-Trial 1. Nature and Purpose
74 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduK. Pre-Trial 2. Appearance of Parties; Effects of Failure to Appear
75 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduK. Pre-Trial 3. Pre-Trial Brief; Effect of Failure to File
76 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduL. Intervention (Rule 19)
77 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduM. Subpoena (Rule 21)
78 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduN. Computation of Time (Rule 22)
79 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduO. Modes of Discovery
80 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduO. Modes of 1. Depositions (Rules 23 and 24, See People v. Sergio, G.R. No. 240053, Octobe
81 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduO. Modes of 2. Interrogatories to Parties (Rule 25)
82 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduO. Modes of 3. Admission by Adverse Party (Rule 26)
83 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduO. Modes of 4. Production or Inspection of Documents or Things (Rule 27)
84 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduO. Modes of 5. Physical and Mental Examination of Persons (Rule 28)
85 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduO. Modes of 6. Refusal to Comply With Modes of Discovery (Rule 29)
86 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduP. Trial (Rule 30)
87 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduP. Trial (Rule1. Schedule of Trial
88 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduP. Trial (Rule2. Adjournments and Postponements
89 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduP. Trial (Rule3. Requisites of Motion to Postpone Trial for Illness of Party or Counsel
90 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduQ. Consolidation or Severance (Rule 31)
91 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduR. Demurrer to Evidence (Rule 33)
92 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduR. Demurrer t1. Grounds
93 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduR. Demurrer t2. Effect of Order Denying Demurrer to Evidence
94 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduS. Judgments and Final Orders
95 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduS. Judgments 1. Judgments on the Pleadings (Rule 34)
96 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduS. Judgments 1. Judgments a) Grounds
97 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduS. Judgments 1. Judgments b) Action on Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings
98 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduS. Judgments 2. Summary Judgments (Rule 35)
99 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduS. Judgments 2. Summary Ja) Effect of Order Denying a Motion for Summary Judgment
100 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduS. Judgments 3. Rendition and Entry of Judgments and Final Orders (Rule 36)
101 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judgment Remedies
102 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 1. Motion for New Trial or Reconsideration (Rule 37)
103 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 1. Motion fora) Remedy Against Denial
104 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 1. Motion forb) Fresh-Period Rule
105 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals
106 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals a) Nature of Right to Appeal
107 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals b) Judgments and Final Orders Subject to Appeal
108 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals c) Matters Not Appealable; Available Remedies
109 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals d) Doctrine of Finality/Immutability of Judgment
110 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals e) Modes of Appeal (Period, Perfection, Issues to be Raised)
111 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals e) Modes of A(1) Appeal from Municipal Trial Courts to Regional T
112 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals e) Modes of A(2) Appeal from the Regional Trial Courts (Rule 41)
113 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals e) Modes of A(3) Petition for Review form the Regional Trial Court
114 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals e) Modes of A(4) Appeals from the Court of Tax Appeals, Civil Ser
115 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals e) Modes of A(5) Appeals by Certiorari to the Supreme Court (Rule
116 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals e) Modes of A(6) Review of Judgments or Final Orders of the Comm
117 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 2. Appeals e) Modes of A(7) Dismissal, Reinstatement, and Withdrawal of App
118 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 3. Petition for Relief from Judgment (Rule 38)
119 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 4. Annulment of Judgment (Rule 47)
120 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduT. Post-Judg 5. Collateral Attack on Judgments
121 REMEDIAL Civil ProceduU. Execution, Satisfaction, and Effect of Judgments (Rule 39)
122 REMEDIAL Provisional Remedies
123 REMEDIAL Provisional A. Nature, Purpose, and Jurisdiction Over Provisional Remedies
124 REMEDIAL Provisional B. Preliminary Attachment (Rule 57)
125 REMEDIAL Provisional C. Preliminary Injunction (Rule 58)
126 REMEDIAL Provisional D. Receivership (Rule 59)
127 REMEDIAL Provisional E. Replevin (Rule 60)
128 REMEDIAL Special Civil Actions
129 REMEDIAL Special Civil A. Jurisdiction and Venue
130 REMEDIAL Special Civil B. Interpleader (Rule 62)
131 REMEDIAL Special Civil C. Declaratory Relief and Similar Remedies (Rule 63)
132 REMEDIAL Special Civil D. Certiorari, Prohibition, and Mandamus (Rule 65)
133 REMEDIAL Special Civil D. Certiorari 1. Definition and Distinctions
134 REMEDIAL Special Civil D. Certiorari 2. Requisites, When, and Where to File
135 REMEDIAL Special Civil D. Certiorari 3. Exceptions to Filing of Motion for Reconsideration Before Filing Petition
136 REMEDIAL Special Civil E. Quo Warranto (Rule 66)
137 REMEDIAL Special Civil F. Expropriation (Rule 67; See also Guidelines for Expropriation Proceedings of National Gov
138 REMEDIAL Special Civil F. Expropriat1. Two Stages in Every Action for Expropriation
139 REMEDIAL Special Civil F. Expropriat2. Order of Expropriation
140 REMEDIAL Special Civil F. Expropriat3. Ascertainment of Just Compensation
141 REMEDIAL Special Civil F. Expropriat4. Rights of Plaintiff Upon Judgment and Payment
142 REMEDIAL Special Civil G. Foreclosure of Real Estate Mortgage (Rule 68)
143 REMEDIAL Special Civil G. Foreclosur1. Judicial Foreclosure
144 REMEDIAL Special Civil G. Foreclosur2. Extrajudicial Foreclosure (Act No. 3135, as amended)
145 REMEDIAL Special Civil G. Foreclosur3. The General Banking Law of 2000 (Sec. 47, RA 8791)
146 REMEDIAL Special Civil H. Partition (Rule 69)
147 REMEDIAL Special Civil I. Forcible Entry and Unlawful Detainer (Rule 70)
148 REMEDIAL Special Civil I. Forcible E 1. Differentiated from Accion Publiciana and Accion Reivindicatoria
149 REMEDIAL Special Civil J. Contempt (Rule 71)
150 REMEDIAL Special Proceedings and Special Writs
151 REMEDIAL Special ProceA. Settlement of Estate of Deceased Persons
152 REMEDIAL Special ProceA. Settlement1. Venue and Process (Rule 73)
153 REMEDIAL Special ProceA. Settlement2. Summary Settlement of Estates (Rule 74)
154 REMEDIAL Special ProceA. Settlement3. Allowance or Disallowance of Wills (Rule 76)
155 REMEDIAL Special ProceA. Settlement4. Claims Against the Estate (Rule 86)
156 REMEDIAL Special ProceA. Settlement5. Payment of the Debts of the Estate (Rule 88)
157 REMEDIAL Special ProceA. Settlement6. Sales, Mortgages, and Other Encumbrances of Property of Decedent (Rule 89)
158 REMEDIAL Special ProceA. Settlement7. Distribution and Partition (Rule 90)
159 REMEDIAL Special ProceB. Guardianship
160 REMEDIAL Special ProceB. Guardians 1. Venue (Rule 92)
161 REMEDIAL Special ProceB. Guardians 2. Appointment of Guardians (Rule 93)
162 REMEDIAL Special ProceB. Guardians 3. General Powers and Duties of Guardians (Rule 96)
163 REMEDIAL Special ProceB. Guardians 4. Termination of Guardianship (Rule 97)
164 REMEDIAL Special ProceC. Writ of Habeas Corpus (Rule 102)
165 REMEDIAL Special ProceC. Writ of Ha1. Writ of Habeas Corpus in Relation to Custody of Minors (A.M. No. 03-04-04-
166 REMEDIAL Special ProceD. Change of Name (Rule 103)
167 REMEDIAL Special ProceE. Cancellation of Correction of Entries in the Civil Registry (Rule 108)
168 REMEDIAL Special ProceF. Clerical Error Law (RA No. 9048, as amended by RA 10172)
169 REMEDIAL Special ProceG. Writ of Amparo (A.M. No. 07-9-12-SC)
170 REMEDIAL Special ProceH. Writ of Habeas Data (A.M. No. 08-1-16-SC)
171 REMEDIAL Special ProceI. Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases (A.M. No. 09-6-8-SC)
172 REMEDIAL Special ProceI. Rules of P 1. Temporary Environmental Protection Order (TEPO)
173 REMEDIAL Special ProceI. Rules of P 2. Writ of Continuing Mandamus
174 REMEDIAL Special ProceI. Rules of P 3. Writ of Kalikasan
175 REMEDIAL Criminal Procedure
176 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro A. General Concepts
177 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro A. General C 1. Criminal Jurisdiction; Concept and Requisites for Exercise
178 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro A. General C 2. When Injunction May be Filed
179 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro B. Prosecution of Offenses (Rule 110)
180 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro C. Prosecution of Civil Action (Rule 111)
181 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro D. Preliminary Investigation (Rule 112)
182 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro D. Preliminar1. Executive vs. Judicial Determination of Probable Cause
183 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro E. Arrest (Rule 113)
184 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro E. Arrest (Ru1. Arrest Without Warrant, When Lawful
185 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro E. Arrest (Ru2. Requisites of a Valid Warrant of Arrest
186 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro E. Arrest (Ru3. Determination of Probable Cause for Issuance of Warrant of Arrest
187 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro F. Bail (Rule 114)
188 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro F. Bail (Rule 1. Nature
189 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro F. Bail (Rule 2. When a Matter of Right; Exceptions
190 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro F. Bail (Rule 3. When a Matter of Discretion
191 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro G. Arraignment and Plea (Rule 116)
192 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro G. Arraignmen 1. Searching Inquiry (See People v. Pagal, G.R. No. 241257, September 29, 2020
193 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro G. Arraignmen 2. Improvident Plea
194 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro H. Motion to Quash (Rule 117)
195 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro H. Motion to 1. Grounds
196 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro H. Motion to 2. Double Jeopardy
197 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro H. Motion to 3. Provisional Dismissal
198 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro I. Pre-Trial (Rule 118)
199 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro I. Pre-Trial ( 1. Pre-Trial Agreement
200 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro I. Pre-Trial ( 2. Non-Appearance During Pre-Trial
201 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro I. Pre-Trial ( 3. Pre-Trial Order
202 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro J. Trial (Rule 119)
203 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro J. Trial (Rule 1. Trial In Absentia
204 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro J. Trial (Rule 2. Examination of Witness for the Prosecution (See People v. Sergio, G.R. No. 2
205 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro J. Trial (Rule 3. Requisites for Discharge of Accused to Become a State Witness
206 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro J. Trial (Rule 4. Effects of Discharge of Accused as State Witness
207 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro J. Trial (Rule 5. Demurrer to Evidence
208 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro J. Trial (Rule 6. Revised Guidelines on Continuous Trial (A.M. No. 15-06-10-SC)
209 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro K. Judgment (Rule 120)
210 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro K. Judgment 1. Promulgation of Judgment
211 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro L. New Trial or Reconsideration (Rule 121)
212 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro M. Appeal (Rule 122)
213 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro N. Search and Seizure (Rule 126)
214 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro O. Provisional Remedies in Criminal Cases (Rule 127)
215 REMEDIAL Criminal Pro P. The Rule on Cybercrime Warrants (Section 2 of A.M. No. 17-11-03-SC only)
216 REMEDIAL Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
217 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. A. General Concepts
218 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. A. General C 1. Proof vs. Evidence
219 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. A. General C 2. Burden of Proof vs. Burden of Evidence
220 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. A. General C 3. Equipoise Rule
221 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. B. Admissibility of Evidence (Rule 128)
222 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. B. Admissibil1. Requisites for Admissibility of Evidence
223 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. B. Admissibil2. Relevance of Evidence and Collateral Matters
224 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. B. Admissibil3. Multiple Admissibility
225 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. B. Admissibil4. Conditional Admissibility
226 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. B. Admissibil5. Curative Admissibility
227 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. B. Admissibil6. Direct and Circumstantial Evidence
228 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. B. Admissibil7. Positive and Negative Evidence
229 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. B. Admissibil8. Competent and Credible Evidence
230 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. C. Judicial Notice and Judicial Admissions (Rule 129)
231 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. D. Object (Real) Evidence (Rule 130, A)
232 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. D. Object (Re1. Requisites
233 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. D. Object (Re2. Exclusionary Rules
234 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. E. Documentary Evidence (Rule 130, B)
235 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. E. Documenta1. Definition
236 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. E. Documenta2. Original Document Rule
237 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. E. Documenta3. Secondary Evidence
238 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. E. Documenta4. Parol Evidence Rule
239 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)
240 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia1. Qualifications of Witnesses
241 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia2. Disqualifications of Witnesses
242 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia2. Disqualifica) Disqualification by Reason of Marriage
243 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia2. Disqualificb) Disqualification by Reason of Privileged Communications; Rule
244 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia2. Disqualificc) Parental and Filial Privilege Rule
245 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia2. Disqualificd) Privilege Relating to Trade Secrets
246 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia3. Testimonial Privilege
247 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia4. Admissions and Confessions
248 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia5. Previous Conduct as Evidence
249 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia6. Testimonial Knowledge
250 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia7. Hearsay and Exceptions to the Hearsay Rule
251 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia8. Opinion Rule
252 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. F. Testimonia9. Character Evidence
253 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. G. Burden of Proof and Presumptions (Rule 131)
254 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 132)
255 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 1. Examination of Witnesses
256 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 1. Examinatioa) Rights and Obligations of a Witness
257 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 1. Examinatiob) Leading and Misleading Questions
258 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 1. Examinatioc) Impeachment of Witnesses
259 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 2. Authentication and Proof of Documents
260 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 2. Authenticaa) Meaning of Authentication
261 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 2. Authenticab) Classes of Documents
262 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 2. Authenticac) Authentication of a Private Writing
263 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 2. Authenticad) Public Documents as Evidence; Proof of Official Record
264 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 3. Offer and Objection
265 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 3. Offer and a) When to Make an Offer
266 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 3. Offer and b) When to Make an Objection
267 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. H. Presentati 3. Offer and c) Tender of Excluded Evidence
268 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. I. Judicial Affidavit Rule (A.M. No. 12-8-8-SC)
269 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. J. Weight and Sufficiency of Evidence (Rule 133)
270 REMEDIAL Evidence (A. K. Rules on Electronic Evidence (A.M. No. 01-7-01-SC)
271 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
272 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics
273 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice of Law
274 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 1. Basic Concepts
275 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 1. Basic Conca) Definition of the Practice of Law
276 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 1. Basic Concb) Practice of Law as a Privilege, Not a Right
277 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 1. Basic Concc) Law as a Profession, Not a Business or Trade
278 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 2. Qualifications for Admission to the Bar (Bar Matter No. 1153)
279 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 3. Continuing Requirements for Membership in the Bar
280 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 4. Appearance of Non-lawyers
281 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 4. Appearanca) Law Student Practice Rule (Rule 138-A, as amended by A.M. N
282 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 4. Appearancb) Non-lawyers in Courts and/or Administrative Tribunals
283 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 4. Appearancc) Proceedings Where Lawyers are Prohibited to Appear as Counse
284 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 5. Prohibited Practice of Non-lawyers and Appearance Without Authority
285 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 6. Public Officials and the Practice of Law
286 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 6. Public Offia) Prohibitions and Disqualifications of Former Government Attorn
287 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 6. Public Offib) Public Officials Who Cannot Practice Law or Can Practice Law
288 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 7. Lawyers Authorized to Represent the Government
289 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics A. Practice o 8. The Lawyer’s Oath
290 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics B. Duties and Responsibilities of a Lawyer Under the Code of ProfessionalResponsibility
291 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics B. Duties and1. To Society
292 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics B. Duties and2. To the Legal Profession
293 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics B. Duties and3. To the Courts
294 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics B. Duties and4. To the Clients
295 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics C. Suspension, Disbarment, and Discipline of Lawyers
296 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics C. Suspension1. Nature and Characteristics of Disciplinary Actions against Lawyers
297 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics C. Suspension2. Grounds
298 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics C. Suspension3. Proceedings (Rule 139-B of the Rules of Court, as amended)
299 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics D. Notarial Practice (A.M. No. 02-8-13-SC, as amended)
300 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics D. Notarial P 1. Qualifications of a Notary Public
301 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics D. Notarial P 2. Term of Office of a Notary Public
302 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics D. Notarial P 3. Powers and Limitations
303 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics D. Notarial P 4. Notarial Register
304 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics D. Notarial P 5. Jurisdiction of Notary Public and Place of Notarization
305 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics D. Notarial P 6. Competent Evidence of Identity
306 LEGAL ANDLegal Ethics D. Notarial P 7. Sanctions
307 LEGAL ANDJudicial Ethics
308 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicA. Sources
309 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicA. Sources 1. New Code of Judicial Conduct for the Philippine Judiciary
310 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicA. Sources 2. Code of Judicial Conduct
311 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicB. Qualities
312 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicB. Qualities 1. Independence
313 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicB. Qualities 2. Integrity
314 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicB. Qualities 3. Impartiality
315 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicB. Qualities 4. Propriety
316 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicB. Qualities 5. Equality
317 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicB. Qualities 6. Competence and Diligence
318 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicC. Disqualification of Judicial Officers
319 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicC. Disqualific1. Compulsory
320 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicC. Disqualific2. Voluntary
321 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicD. Discipline and Administrative Jurisdiction Over Members of the Judiciary
322 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicD. Discipline1. Supreme Court
323 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicD. Discipline1. Supreme Ca) Impeachment
324 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicD. Discipline2. Lower Court Judges and Justices
325 LEGAL ANDJudicial EthicD. Discipline2. Lower Coura) Sanctions Imposed by the Supreme Court on Erring Members of
326 LEGAL ANDPractical Exercises
327 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerA. Demand Letter
328 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerB. Deed of Sale of Real Property and Deed of Sale of Personal Property
329 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerC. Contract of Lease
330 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerD. Special Power of Attorney
331 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerE. Verification and Certificate of Non-forum Shopping
332 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerF. Judicial Affidavit
333 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerG. Notarial Certificates
334 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerG. Notarial Ce1. Jurat
335 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerG. Notarial Ce2. Acknowledgment
336 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerH. Motions
337 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerH. Motions 1. Motion for Summary Judgment
338 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerH. Motions 2. Motion to Dismiss
339 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerH. Motions 3. Motion to Declare in Default
340 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerI. Quitclaims in Labor Cases
341 LEGAL ANDPractical ExerJ. Information in Criminal Cases
s, suggestions, or comments? Feel free to e-mail me at [email protected].
ur kind donations through GCash (+63 956 807 8887).
ck, future Attorney!

OTHERS

rial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts in cities, and Municipal Circuit Trial Courts
76, An Act Further Expanding the Jurisdiction of First-Level Courts)

y in Litigation

liation, and Cases Covered by the Rules on Expedited Procedures in the First Level Courts
-SC, as amended, approved on March 1, 2022)

on Document

ct of Non-Payment
 .M. No. 10-3-7-SC and A.M. No. 11-9-4-SC, as revised, approved on February 22, 2022)

ation to Actions In Personam, In Rem, and Quasi In Rem

Alias Summons

Adjudication on the Merits

e to Appear

ple v. Sergio, G.R. No. 240053, October 9, 2019)

or Things (Rule 27)

rsons (Rule 28)
overy (Rule 29)

for Illness of Party or Counsel

gment on the Pleadings

Motion for Summary Judgment

Final Orders (Rule 36)

on (Rule 37)

ers Subject to Appeal

Available Remedies
utability of Judgment
Perfection, Issues to be Raised)
m Municipal Trial Courts to Regional Trial Courts (Rule 40)
m the Regional Trial Courts (Rule 41)
Review form the Regional Trial Court to the Court of Appeals (Rule 42)
 m the Court of Tax Appeals, Civil Service Commission, and Quasi-Judicial Agencies (Rule 43)
Certiorari to the Supreme Court (Rule 45)
Judgments or Final Orders of the Commission on Audit and Commission on Elections (Rule 64)
Reinstatement, and Withdrawal of Appeal

onsideration Before Filing Petition

opriation Proceedings of National Government Infrastructure Projects, Sec. 4, RA 8974)

5, as amended)
. 47, RA 8791)

and Accion Reivindicatoria

nces of Property of Decedent (Rule 89)

ustody of Minors (A.M. No. 03-04-04-SC)

gistry (Rule 108)

o. 09-6-8-SC)
rder (TEPO)
uisites for Exercise

Probable Cause

suance of Warrant of Arrest

G.R. No. 241257, September 29, 2020)

tion (See People v. Sergio, G.R. No. 240053, October 9, 2019)

Become a State Witness

l (A.M. No. 15-06-10-SC)

. No. 17-11-03-SC only)

n of Marriage
n of Privileged Communications; Rule on Third Parties

dence; Proof of Official Record

lege, Not a Right

a Business or Trade
(Bar Matter No. 1153)
hip in the Bar

e (Rule 138-A, as amended by A.M. No. 19-03-24-SC)

d/or Administrative Tribunals
ers are Prohibited to Appear as Counsels
Appearance Without Authority

ications of Former Government Attorneys

not Practice Law or Can Practice Law With Restrictions

ode of ProfessionalResponsibility

ary Actions against Lawyers

f Court, as amended)

of Notarization

hilippine Judiciary

mbers of the Judiciary

Supreme Court on Erring Members of the Judiciary

ersonal Property
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NOTES
 PENDING 146 Do you have questions, suggestions, or comments?
ONGOING 0 You may also send your kind donations through GCa
FINISHED 0 Wishing you best of luck, future Attorney!
STATUS % 0.00% © DanCaldo (2023)
# SUBJECT PART MAIN CHAPTER LESSON TOPIC ITEM
1 CRIMINAL LAW
2 CRIMINAL Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised Penal Code (RPC)]
3 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticA. General Principles
4 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticA. General Pr1. Mala In Se and Mala Prohibita
5 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticA. General Pr2. Scope and Characteristics
6 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticA. General Pr2. Scope and a) Generality
7 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticA. General Pr2. Scope and b) Territoriality
8 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticA. General Pr2. Scope and c) Prospectivity
9 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticA. General Pr3. Pro Reo Principle
10 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticA. General Pr4. Ex Post Facto Law
11 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticA. General Pr5. Interpretation of Penal laws
12 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticA. General Pr6. Retroactive Effect of Penal Laws
13 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies
14 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 1. Criminal Liabilities and Felonies
15 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 1. Criminal Lia) Classifications of Felonies
16 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 1. Criminal Lib) Aberratio Ictus, Error In Personae, and Praeter Intentionem
17 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 1. Criminal Lic) Elements of Criminal Liability
18 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 1. Criminal Lid) Impossible Crime
19 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 1. Criminal Lie) Stages of Execution
20 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 1. Criminal Lif) Continuing Crimes
21 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 1. Criminal Lig) Complex Crimes and Composite Crimes
22 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 2. Circumstances affecting Criminal Liability
23 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 2. Circumstana) Justifying Circumstances
24 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 2. Circumstanb) Exempting Circumstances
25 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 2. Circumstanc) Mitigating Circumstances
26 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 2. Circumstand) Aggravating Circumstances
27 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 2. Circumstane) Alternative Circumstances
28 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 2. Circumstanf) Absolutory Causes
29 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 3. Persons Liable and Degree of Participation
30 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 3. Persons Li a) Principals, Accomplices, and Accessories
31 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 3. Persons Li b) Conspiracy and Proposal
32 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 3. Persons Li c) Multiple Offenses (Differences, Rules, Effects)
33 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 3. Persons Li c) Multiple Of(1) Recidivism
34 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 3. Persons Li c) Multiple Of(2) Habituality (Reiteracion)
35 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 3. Persons Li c) Multiple Of(3) Quasi-Recidivism
36 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 3. Persons Li c) Multiple Of(4) Habitual Delinquency
37 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticB. Felonies 3. Persons Li d) Decree Penalizing Obstruction of Apprehension and Prosecution
38 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticC. Penalties
39 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticC. Penalties 1. Imposable Penalties [Include: Act Prohibiting the Imposition of Death Penalty
40 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticC. Penalties 2. Classification
41 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticC. Penalties 3. Duration and Effects
42 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticC. Penalties 4. Application
43 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticC. Penalties 4. Applicatio a) Subsidiary Imprisonment
44 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticC. Penalties 4. Applicatio b) Indeterminate Sentence Law (Act No. 4103, as amended)
45 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticC. Penalties 5. Graduation of Penalties
46 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticC. Penalties 6. Accessory Penalties
47 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticD. Execution and Service of Sentence
48 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticD. Execution 1. Three-Fold Rule
49 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticD. Execution 2. Probation Law (PD 968, as amended)
50 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticD. Execution 3. Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act (RA 9344, as amended)
51 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticD. Execution 4. An Act Adjusting the Amount or the Value of Property and Damage on Which
52 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticD. Execution 5. Community Service Act (RA 11362 and A.M. No. 20-06-14-SC)
53 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticE. Extinction of Criminal Liability
54 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticE. Extinction 1. An Act Amending Articles 29, 94, 97-99 of the RPC (RA 10592)
55 CRIMINAL Book I [ArticF. Civil Liabilities in Criminal Cases
56 CRIMINAL Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC) and Related Special Laws
57 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti A. Crimes Against National Security and Laws of Nations (Arts. 114-123)
58 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti A. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Piracy and Anti-Highway Robbery (PD 532)
59 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti A. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Pira a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 2]
60 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti A. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Pira b) Punishable Acts [Sec. 4]
61 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti A. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (RA 11479, See ATA ruling in Calleja v. Executiv
62 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti A. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Terroa) Punishable Acts of Terrorism [Secs. 4-12]
63 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti A. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Terrob) Who are Liable [Secs. 3 (l) & (m), 14]
64 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti A. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Terroc) Surveillance of Suspects and Interception and Recording
65 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti A. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Terroof Communications [Sec. 16]
66 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti A. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Terrod) Detention Without Judicial Warrant [Sec. 29]
67 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti A. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Terroe) No Torture or Coercion in Investigation and Interrogation [Sec. 3
68 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti B. Crimes Against the Fundamental Laws of the State (Arts. 124-133)
69 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti B. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Torture Act of 2009 (RA 9745)
70 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti B. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Tortua) Acts of Torture [Sec. 4]
71 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti B. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Tortub) Who Are Criminally Liable [Sec. 13]
72 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti C. Crimes Against Public Order (Arts. 134-160)
73 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti C. Crimes Aga1. Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act (RA 10591)
74 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti D. Crimes Against Public Interest (Arts. 161-187)
75 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti E. Crimes Relative to Opium and Other Prohibited Drugs
76 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti E. Crimes Rel1. Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002
77 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti E. Crimes Rel1. Comprehen[RA 9165, as amended by RA 10640; Section 21 of the Implementi
78 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti F. Crimes Against Public Morals (Arts. 200-202)
79 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti F. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Gambling Act (PD 1602, as amended by RA 9287)
80 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti F. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Gamba) Definition of Terms [Sec. 2, RA 9287]
81 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti F. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Gambb) Punishable Acts [Sec. 3, RA 9287]
82 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Committed by Public Officers (Arts. 203-245)
83 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com1. Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act (RA 3019, as amended)
84 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com1. Anti-Graft a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 2]
85 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com1. Anti-Graft b) Corrupt Practices of Public Officers [Sec. 3]
86 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com1. Anti-Graft c) Prohibition on Private Individuals [Sec. 4]
87 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com1. Anti-Graft d) Prohibition on Certain Relatives [Sec. 5]
88 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com1. Anti-Graft e) Exceptions [Sec. 14]
89 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com2. Anti-Plunder Act (RA 7080, as amended by RA 7659)
90 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com2. Anti-Plun a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 1, RA 7080]
91 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com2. Anti-Plun b) Definition of Crime of Plunder [Sec. 2, RA 7080 as amended by
92 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com2. Anti-Plun c) Series and Combination
93 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com2. Anti-Plun d) Pattern
94 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com3. Prohibition of Child Marriage Law (RA 11596)
95 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti G. Crimes Com3. Prohibitio a) Facilitation of Child Marriage by Public Officer [Sec. 4]
96 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-266)
97 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 (RA 9208, as amended by RA 11862)
98 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Traff a) Acts of Trafficking in Persons [Sec. 4, RA 11862]
99 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Traff b) Acts that Promote Trafficking in Persons [Sec. 5, RA 11862]
100 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Traff c) Qualified Trafficking in Persons [Sec. 6, RA 11862]
101 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 (RA 9262)
102 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Violea) Definition of Terms [Sec. 3]
103 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Violeb) Acts of Violence Against Women and Their Children [Sec. 5]
104 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Violec) Protection Orders [Secs. 8-16]
105 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga2. Anti-Violed) Battered Woman Syndrome as a Defense [Sec. 26]
106 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga3. Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 (RA 9775)
107 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga3. Anti-Childa) Definition of Terms [Sec. 3]
108 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga3. Anti-Childb) Unlawful or Prohibited Acts [Sec. 4]
109 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga4. Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrim
110 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga4. Special Pr a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 3, RA 7610]
111 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga4. Special Pr b) Child Prostitution and Other Sexual Abuse [Sec. 5, RA 7610, as
112 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga4. Special Pr c) Attempt to Commit Child Prostitution [Sec. 6, RA 7610)
113 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga4. Special Pr d) Child Trafficking [Sec. 7, RA 7610, as amended by RA 11648]
114 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga4. Special Pr e) Attempt to Commit Child Trafficking [Sec. 8, RA 7610]
115 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga4. Special Pr f) Obscene Publication and Indecent Shows [Sec. 9, RA 7610, as am
116 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga4. Special Pr g) Employment of Children [Sec. 12, RA 7610 as amended by RA
117 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga5. Prohibition of Child Marriage Law (RA 11596)
118 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga5. Prohibitio a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 3]
119 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga5. Prohibitio b) Unlawful Acts [Sec. 4]
120 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga5. Prohibitio c) Public Crimes [Sec. 5]
121 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga6. An Act Providing for Stronger Protection Against Rape and Sexual Exploitatio
122 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga6. An Act Proa) Amendment on Rape [Sec. 1]
123 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti H. Crimes Aga6. An Act Prob) Amendment on Qualified Seduction [Sec. 2]
124 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti I. Crimes Against Personal Liberty and Security (Arts. 267-292)
125 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti I. Crimes Aga1. Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175)
126 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti I. Crimes Aga1. Cybercrimea) Cybercrime Offenses [Sec. 4]
127 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti I. Crimes Aga1. Cybercrimeb) Other Offenses [Sec. 5]
128 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti J. Crimes Against Property (Articles 293-332)
129 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti J. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Fencing Law (PD 1612)
130 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti J. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Fenc a) Fencing
131 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti J. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Fenc a) Fencing (1) Definition [Sec. 2]
132 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti J. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Fenc a) Fencing (2) Presumption of Fencing [Sec. 5]
133 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti J. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Fenc b) Exception
134 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti J. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Fenc b) Exception (1) With Clearance or Permit to Sell [Sec. 6]
135 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti K. Crimes Against Chastity (Arts. 333-334, 336-346)
136 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti K. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of 2009 (RA 9995)
137 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti K. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Phot a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 3]
138 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti K. Crimes Aga1. Anti-Phot b) Prohibited Acts [Sec. 4]
139 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti K. Crimes Aga2. Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrim
140 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti K. Crimes Aga2. Special Pr a) Child Prostitution and Other Acts of Abuse [Sec. 5, RA 7610, as
141 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti K. Crimes Aga2. Special Protection of C (1) Compare Prosecution for Acts of Lasciviousness U
142 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti L. Crimes Against the Civil Status of Persons (Arts. 347-352)
143 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti M. Crimes Against Honor (Arts. 353-364)
144 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti M. Crimes Aga1. Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175)
145 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti M. Crimes Aga1. Cybercrimea) Libel [Sec. 4 (c)(4)]
146 CRIMINAL Book II (Arti N. Criminal Negligence (Article 365)
s, suggestions, or comments? Feel free to e-mail me at [email protected].
ur kind donations through GCash (+63 956 807 8887).
ck, future Attorney!

OTHERS

Personae, and Praeter Intentionem

mposite Crimes

and Accessories

ences, Rules, Effects)

(Reiteracion)

ction of Apprehension and Prosecution of Criminal Offenders (PD 1829)

biting the Imposition of Death Penalty in the Philippines (RA 9346)]

aw (Act No. 4103, as amended)

344, as amended)
alue of Property and Damage on Which a Penalty is Based and the Fines Imposed Under the Revised Penal Code (RA 10
d A.M. No. 20-06-14-SC)
 9 of the RPC (RA 10592)

ns (Arts. 114-123)

, See ATA ruling in Calleja v. Executive Secretary, G.R. No. 252578, et al.)
ism [Secs. 4-12]
) & (m), 14]
nd Interception and Recording

al Warrant [Sec. 29]

Investigation and Interrogation [Sec. 33]
Arts. 124-133)

ion Regulation Act (RA 10591)

A 10640; Section 21 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) only]

ded by RA 9287)
2, RA 9287]

RA 3019, as amended)

c Officers [Sec. 3]
ividuals [Sec. 4]
latives [Sec. 5]

d by RA 7659)
1, RA 7080]
under [Sec. 2, RA 7080 as amended by RA 7659]

iage by Public Officer [Sec. 4]

3 (RA 9208, as amended by RA 11862)

sons [Sec. 4, RA 11862]
king in Persons [Sec. 5, RA 11862]
ersons [Sec. 6, RA 11862]
ir Children Act of 2004 (RA 9262)

Women and Their Children [Sec. 5]

me as a Defense [Sec. 26]

Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act (RA 7610, as amended)

3, RA 7610]
her Sexual Abuse [Sec. 5, RA 7610, as amended by RA 11648]
Prostitution [Sec. 6, RA 7610)
RA 7610, as amended by RA 11648]
 Trafficking [Sec. 8, RA 7610]
ndecent Shows [Sec. 9, RA 7610, as amended by RA 11648]
[Sec. 12, RA 7610 as amended by RA 9231]

on Against Rape and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, Increasing the Age for Determining the Commission of Statutory

Seduction [Sec. 2]

n of Fencing [Sec. 5]

ance or Permit to Sell [Sec. 6]

f 2009 (RA 9995)

Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act (RA 7610, as amended)

her Acts of Abuse [Sec. 5, RA 7610, as amended by RA 11648]
rosecution for Acts of Lasciviousness Under Art. 366, RPC, and RA 7610, as amended
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 PENDING 1974
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# SUBJECT PART
1 POLITICAL LAW
2 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
3 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
4 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
5 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
6 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
7 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
8 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
9 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
10 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
11 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
12 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
13 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
14 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
15 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
16 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
17 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
18 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
19 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
20 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
21 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
22 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
23 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
24 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
25 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
26 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
27 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
28 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
29 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
30 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
31 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
32 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
33 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
34 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
35 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
36 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
37 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
38 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
39 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
40 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
41 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
42 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
43 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
44 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
45 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
46 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
47 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
48 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
49 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
50 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
51 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
52 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
53 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
54 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
55 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
56 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
57 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
58 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
59 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
60 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
61 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
62 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
63 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
64 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
65 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
66 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
67 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
68 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
69 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
70 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
71 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
72 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
73 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
74 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
75 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
76 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
77 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
78 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
79 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
80 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
81 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
82 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
83 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
84 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
85 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
86 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
87 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
88 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
89 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
90 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
91 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
92 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
93 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
94 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
95 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
96 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
97 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
98 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
99 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
100 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
101 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
102 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
103 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
104 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
105 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
106 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
107 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
108 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
109 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
110 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
111 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
112 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
113 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
114 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
115 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
116 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
117 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
118 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
119 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
120 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
121 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
122 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
123 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
124 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
125 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
126 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
127 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
128 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
129 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
130 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
131 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
132 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
133 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
134 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
135 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
136 POLITICAL LAW Powers and Structures of Government
137 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
138 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
139 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
140 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
141 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
142 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
143 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
144 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
145 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
146 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
147 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
148 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
149 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
150 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
151 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
152 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
153 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
154 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
155 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
156 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
157 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
158 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
159 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
160 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
161 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
162 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
163 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
164 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
165 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
166 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
167 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
168 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
169 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
170 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
171 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
172 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
173 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
174 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
175 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
176 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
177 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
178 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
179 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
180 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
181 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
182 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
183 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
184 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
185 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
186 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
187 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
188 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
189 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
190 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
191 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
192 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
193 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
194 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
195 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
196 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
197 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
198 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
199 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
200 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
201 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
202 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
203 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
204 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
205 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
206 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
207 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
208 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
209 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
210 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
211 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
212 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
213 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
214 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
215 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
216 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
217 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
218 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
219 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
220 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
221 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
222 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
223 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
224 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
225 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
226 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
227 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
228 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
229 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
230 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
231 POLITICAL LAW The Citizen in Relation to the State
232 POLITICAL LAW National Economy and Patrimony
233 POLITICAL LAW National Economy and Patrimony
234 POLITICAL LAW National Economy and Patrimony
235 POLITICAL LAW National Economy and Patrimony
236 POLITICAL LAW National Economy and Patrimony
237 POLITICAL LAW National Economy and Patrimony
238 POLITICAL LAW National Economy and Patrimony
239 POLITICAL LAW National Economy and Patrimony
240 POLITICAL LAW National Economy and Patrimony
241 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrative Law, Election Law, and Local Governmen
242 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
243 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
244 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
245 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
246 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
247 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
248 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
249 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
250 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
251 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
252 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
253 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
254 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
255 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
256 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
257 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
258 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
259 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
260 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
261 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
262 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
263 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
264 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
265 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
266 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
267 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
268 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
269 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
270 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
271 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
272 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
273 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
274 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
275 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
276 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
277 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
278 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
279 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
280 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
281 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
282 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
283 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
284 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
285 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
286 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
287 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
288 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
289 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
290 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
291 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
292 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
293 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
294 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
295 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
296 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
297 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
298 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
299 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
300 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
301 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
302 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
303 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
304 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
305 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
306 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
307 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
308 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
309 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
310 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
311 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
312 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
313 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
314 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
315 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
316 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
317 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
318 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
319 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
320 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
321 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
322 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
323 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
324 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
325 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
326 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
327 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
328 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
329 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
330 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
331 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
332 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
333 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
334 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
335 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
336 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
337 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
338 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
339 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
340 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
341 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
342 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
343 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
344 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
345 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
346 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
347 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
348 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
349 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
350 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
351 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
352 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
353 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
354 POLITICAL LAW Law on Public Officers, Administrati
355 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
356 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
357 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
358 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
359 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
360 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
361 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
362 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
363 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
364 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
365 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
366 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
367 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
368 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Sources of Obligations
369 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Legal Person
370 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Legal Person
371 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Legal Person
372 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Legal Person
373 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Legal Person
374 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Legal Person
375 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Legal Person
376 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
377 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
378 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
379 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
380 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
381 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
382 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
383 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
384 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
385 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
386 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
387 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
388 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
389 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
390 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
391 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
392 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
393 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
394 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
395 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
396 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
397 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
398 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
399 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Jurisdiction
400 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Responsibility
401 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Responsibility
402 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Responsibility
403 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Responsibility
404 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Responsibility
405 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Responsibility
406 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Responsibility
407 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Responsibility
408 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW International Responsibility
409 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Dispute Resolution
410 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Dispute Resolution
411 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Dispute Resolution
412 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Dispute Resolution
413 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Dispute Resolution
414 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Dispute Resolution
415 PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Dispute Resolution
1 COMMERCIAL LAW
2 COMMERCIAL LAW Business Organizations
3 COMMERCIAL LAW Business Organizations
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1 CIVIL LAW
2 CIVIL LAW Persons and Family Relations
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77 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modifications
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195 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
196 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
197 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
198 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
199 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
200 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
201 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
202 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
203 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
204 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
205 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
206 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
207 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
208 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
209 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
210 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
211 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
212 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
213 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
214 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
215 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
216 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
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218 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
219 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
220 CIVIL LAW Property, Ownership, and its Modificat
221 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
222 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
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240 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
241 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
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244 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
245 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
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250 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
251 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
252 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
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260 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
261 CIVIL LAW Obligations and Contracts
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281 CIVIL LAW Special Contracts
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1 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGISLATION
2 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
3 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
4 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
5 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
6 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
7 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
8 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
9 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
10 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
11 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
12 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
13 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Fundamental Principles and Concepts
14 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
15 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
16 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
17 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
18 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
19 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
20 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
21 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
22 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
23 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
24 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
25 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
26 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
27 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
28 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
29 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
30 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
31 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
32 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
33 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
34 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
35 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
36 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
37 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
38 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
39 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Pre-Employment
40 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
41 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
42 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
43 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
44 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
45 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
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53 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
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55 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
56 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
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60 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
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90 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
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92 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
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148 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
149 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
150 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Employment Proper
151 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
152 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
153 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
154 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
155 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
156 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
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159 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
160 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
161 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
162 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
163 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
164 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
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167 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
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170 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
171 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
172 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
173 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
174 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
175 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
176 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
177 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Post-Employment
178 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
179 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
180 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
181 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
182 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
183 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
184 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
185 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
186 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
187 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
188 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
189 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
190 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
191 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
192 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
193 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
194 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
195 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
196 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
197 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
198 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
199 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
200 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
201 LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL LEGIS Jurisdiction and Remedies
1 REMEDIAL LAW
2 REMEDIAL LAW General Principles
3 REMEDIAL LAW General Principles
4 REMEDIAL LAW General Principles
5 REMEDIAL LAW General Principles
6 REMEDIAL LAW General Principles
7 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
8 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
9 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
10 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
11 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
12 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
13 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
14 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
15 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
16 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
17 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
18 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
19 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
20 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
21 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
22 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
23 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
24 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
25 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
26 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
27 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
28 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
29 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
30 REMEDIAL LAW Jurisdiction
31 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-SC)
32 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
33 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
34 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
35 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
36 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
37 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
38 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
39 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
40 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
41 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
42 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
43 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
44 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
45 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
46 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
47 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
48 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
49 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
50 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
51 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
52 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
53 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
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55 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
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60 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
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120 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
121 REMEDIAL LAW Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-S
122 REMEDIAL LAW Provisional Remedies
123 REMEDIAL LAW Provisional Remedies
124 REMEDIAL LAW Provisional Remedies
125 REMEDIAL LAW Provisional Remedies
126 REMEDIAL LAW Provisional Remedies
127 REMEDIAL LAW Provisional Remedies
128 REMEDIAL LAW Special Civil Actions
129 REMEDIAL LAW Special Civil Actions
130 REMEDIAL LAW Special Civil Actions
131 REMEDIAL LAW Special Civil Actions
132 REMEDIAL LAW Special Civil Actions
133 REMEDIAL LAW Special Civil Actions
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145 REMEDIAL LAW Special Civil Actions
146 REMEDIAL LAW Special Civil Actions
147 REMEDIAL LAW Special Civil Actions
148 REMEDIAL LAW Special Civil Actions
149 REMEDIAL LAW Special Civil Actions
150 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
151 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
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153 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
154 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
155 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
156 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
157 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
158 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
159 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
160 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
161 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
162 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
163 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
164 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
165 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
166 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
167 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
168 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
169 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
170 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
171 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
172 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
173 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
174 REMEDIAL LAW Special Proceedings and Special Writs
175 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
176 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
177 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
178 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
179 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
180 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
181 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
182 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
183 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
184 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
185 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
186 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
187 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
188 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
189 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
190 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
191 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
192 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
193 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
194 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
195 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
196 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
197 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
198 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
199 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
200 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
201 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
202 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
203 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
204 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
205 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
206 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
207 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
208 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
209 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
210 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
211 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
212 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
213 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
214 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
215 REMEDIAL LAW Criminal Procedure
216 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
217 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
218 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
219 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
220 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
221 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
222 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
223 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
224 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
225 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
226 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
227 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
228 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
229 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
230 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
231 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
232 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
233 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
234 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
235 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
236 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
237 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
238 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
239 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
240 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
241 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
242 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
243 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
244 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
245 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
246 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
247 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
248 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
249 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
250 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
251 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
252 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
253 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
254 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
255 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
256 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
257 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
258 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
259 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
260 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
261 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
262 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
263 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
264 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
265 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
266 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
267 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
268 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
269 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
270 REMEDIAL LAW Evidence (A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC)
271 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
272 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
273 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
274 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
275 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
276 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
277 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
278 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
279 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
280 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
281 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
282 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
283 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
284 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
285 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
286 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
287 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
288 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
289 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
290 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
291 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
292 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
293 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
294 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
295 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
296 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
297 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
298 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
299 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
300 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
301 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
302 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
303 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
304 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
305 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
306 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WILegal Ethics
307 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
308 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
309 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
310 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
311 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
312 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
313 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
314 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
315 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
316 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
317 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
318 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
319 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
320 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
321 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
322 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
323 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
324 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
325 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIJudicial Ethics
326 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
327 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
328 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
329 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
330 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
331 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
332 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
333 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
334 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
335 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
336 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
337 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
338 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
339 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
340 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
341 LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS WIPractical Exercises
1 CRIMINAL LAW
2 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised Penal Code (RPC)]
3 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
4 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
5 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
6 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
7 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
8 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
9 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
10 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
11 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
12 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
13 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
14 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
15 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
16 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
17 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
18 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
19 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
20 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
21 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
22 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
23 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
24 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
25 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
26 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
27 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
28 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
29 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
30 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
31 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
32 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
33 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
34 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
35 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
36 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
37 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
38 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
39 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
40 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
41 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
42 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
43 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
44 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
45 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
46 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
47 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
48 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
49 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
50 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
51 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
52 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
53 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
54 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
55 CRIMINAL LAW Book I [Articles 1-99 of the Revised
56 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC) and Related Special Laws
57 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
58 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
59 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
60 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
61 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
62 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
63 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
64 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
65 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
66 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
67 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
68 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
69 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
70 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
71 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
72 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
73 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
74 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
75 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
76 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
77 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
78 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
79 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
80 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
81 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
82 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
83 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
84 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
85 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
86 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
87 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
88 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
89 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
90 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
91 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
92 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
93 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
94 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
95 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
96 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
97 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
98 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
99 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
100 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
101 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
102 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
103 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
104 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
105 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
106 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
107 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
108 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
109 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
110 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
111 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
112 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
113 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
114 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
115 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
116 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
117 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
118 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
119 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
120 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
121 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
122 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
123 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
124 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
125 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
126 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
127 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
128 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
129 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
130 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
131 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
132 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
133 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
134 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
135 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
136 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
137 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
138 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
139 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
140 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
141 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
142 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
143 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
144 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
145 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
146 CRIMINAL LAW Book II (Articles 114-365 of the RPC)
Do you have questions, suggestions, or comments? Feel free to e-mail me at danjosephcaldo@g
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© DanCaldo (2023)
MAIN CHAPTER

Preliminary Concepts
Preliminary Concepts A. Nature of a Constitution
Preliminary Concepts A. Nature of a Constitution
Preliminary Concepts A. Nature of a Constitution
Preliminary Concepts A. Nature of a Constitution
Preliminary Concepts A. Nature of a Constitution
Preliminary Concepts A. Nature of a Constitution
Preliminary Concepts A. Nature of a Constitution
Preliminary Concepts A. Nature of a Constitution
Preliminary Concepts B. The Philippines as a State
Preliminary Concepts B. The Philippines as a State
Preliminary Concepts B. The Philippines as a State
Preliminary Concepts B. The Philippines as a State
Preliminary Concepts B. The Philippines as a State
Preliminary Concepts B. The Philippines as a State
Preliminary Concepts B. The Philippines as a State
Preliminary Concepts C. Fundamental Powers of the State
Preliminary Concepts C. Fundamental Powers of the State
Preliminary Concepts C. Fundamental Powers of the State
Preliminary Concepts C. Fundamental Powers of the State
Preliminary Concepts C. Fundamental Powers of the State
Preliminary Concepts D. Relevance of the Declaration of Principles and State Policies
Preliminary Concepts E. Dynamics Among the Branches of Government
Preliminary Concepts E. Dynamics Among the Branches of
Preliminary Concepts E. Dynamics Among the Branches of
Preliminary Concepts E. Dynamics Among the Branches of
Preliminary Concepts F. State Immunity
Preliminary Concepts F. State Immunity
Preliminary Concepts F. State Immunity
Preliminary Concepts G. The National Territory
Preliminary Concepts G. The National Territory
Preliminary Concepts G. The National Territory
Legislative Department
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department A. Nature of Legislative Power
Legislative Department B. Bicameral Congress
Legislative Department B. Bicameral Congress
Legislative Department B. Bicameral Congress
Legislative Department B. Bicameral Congress
Legislative Department B. Bicameral Congress
Legislative Department C. Legislative Privileges, Disclosure of Financial and Business Affairs, Prohibitions, Inh
Legislative Department D. Quorum and Voting Majorities
Legislative Department E. Discipline of Members
Legislative Department F. Process of Law-Making
Legislative Department F. Process of Law-Making
Legislative Department F. Process of Law-Making
Legislative Department F. Process of Law-Making
Legislative Department F. Process of Law-Making
Legislative Department G. Rules on Appropriation and Re-Alignment
Legislative Department H. Electoral Tribunals and Commission on Appointments
Legislative Department H. Electoral Tribunals and Commissio
Legislative Department H. Electoral Tribunals and Commissio
Legislative Department I. Powers of Congress
Legislative Department I. Powers of Congress
Legislative Department I. Powers of Congress
Legislative Department I. Powers of Congress
Legislative Department I. Powers of Congress
Executive Department
Executive Department A. Nature of Executive Power
Executive Department A. Nature of Executive Power
Executive Department A. Nature of Executive Power
Executive Department B. Concept of Presidential Immunity
Executive Department B. Concept of Presidential Immunity
Executive Department B. Concept of Presidential Immunity
Executive Department C. Concept of Executive Privilege
Executive Department C. Concept of Executive Privilege
Executive Department C. Concept of Executive Privilege
Executive Department D. Qualifications, Election, Term of the President and Vice-President, and Rules on Succ
Executive Department E. Other Privileges, Inhibitions, and Disqualifications
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Executive Department F. Powers of the President
Judicial Department
Judicial Department A. Concept of Judicial Power
Judicial Department B. Judicial Review
Judicial Department B. Judicial Review
Judicial Department B. Judicial Review
Judicial Department B. Judicial Review
Judicial Department B. Judicial Review
Judicial Department C. Judicial Independence and Fiscal Autonomy
Judicial Department D. Appointments to the Judiciary
Judicial Department D. Appointments to the Judiciary
Judicial Department D. Appointments to the Judiciary
Judicial Department D. Appointments to the Judiciary
Judicial Department D. Appointments to the Judiciary
Judicial Department E. The Supreme Court
Judicial Department E. The Supreme Court
Judicial Department E. The Supreme Court
Judicial Department E. The Supreme Court
Judicial Department E. The Supreme Court
Constitutional Commissions (COMELEC, COA, CSC)
Constitutional Commissions (COME A. Constitutional Safeguards to Ensure Independence of Commissions
Constitutional Commissions (COME B. Common Provisions
Constitutional Commissions (COME C. Powers, Functions, and Jurisdiction
Constitutional Commissions (COME D. Composition and Qualifications of Members
Constitutional Commissions (COME E. Prohibited Offices and Interests
Constitutional Commissions (COME F. Judicial Review of Final Orders, Resolutions, and Decisions
Constitutional Commissions (COME F. Judicial Review of Final Orders, Re
Constitutional Commissions (COME F. Judicial Review of Final Orders, Re

Citizenship
Citizenship A. Who are Filipinos
Citizenship B. Modes of Acquiring Citizenship
Citizenship C. Loss and Re-Acquisition of Philippine Citizenship
Citizenship D. Dual Citizenship and Dual Allegiance
Citizenship E. Foundlings
Citizenship E. Foundlings
Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights A. Private Acts and the Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights B. Due Process
Bill of Rights B. Due Process
Bill of Rights B. Due Process
Bill of Rights B. Due Process
Bill of Rights C. Equal Protection
Bill of Rights C. Equal Protection
Bill of Rights C. Equal Protection
Bill of Rights C. Equal Protection
Bill of Rights C. Equal Protection
Bill of Rights C. Equal Protection
Bill of Rights D. Arrests, Searches, and Seizures
Bill of Rights D. Arrests, Searches, and Seizures
Bill of Rights D. Arrests, Searches, and Seizures
Bill of Rights D. Arrests, Searches, and Seizures
Bill of Rights D. Arrests, Searches, and Seizures
Bill of Rights D. Arrests, Searches, and Seizures
Bill of Rights D. Arrests, Searches, and Seizures
Bill of Rights D. Arrests, Searches, and Seizures
Bill of Rights E. Privacy of Communications and Correspondence
Bill of Rights E. Privacy of Communications and Co
Bill of Rights E. Privacy of Communications and Co
Bill of Rights E. Privacy of Communications and Co
Bill of Rights F. Freedom of Speech and Expression
Bill of Rights F. Freedom of Speech and Expression
Bill of Rights F. Freedom of Speech and Expression
Bill of Rights F. Freedom of Speech and Expression
Bill of Rights F. Freedom of Speech and Expression
Bill of Rights F. Freedom of Speech and Expression
Bill of Rights F. Freedom of Speech and Expression
Bill of Rights F. Freedom of Speech and Expression
Bill of Rights G. Freedom of Religion
Bill of Rights G. Freedom of Religion
Bill of Rights G. Freedom of Religion
Bill of Rights G. Freedom of Religion
Bill of Rights G. Freedom of Religion
Bill of Rights G. Freedom of Religion
Bill of Rights H. Liberty of Abode and Right to Travel
Bill of Rights H. Liberty of Abode and Right to Trav
Bill of Rights H. Liberty of Abode and Right to Trav
Bill of Rights I. Right to Information
Bill of Rights I. Right to Information
Bill of Rights J. Eminent Domain
Bill of Rights J. Eminent Domain
Bill of Rights J. Eminent Domain
Bill of Rights J. Eminent Domain
Bill of Rights J. Eminent Domain
Bill of Rights K. Right to Association
Bill of Rights K. Right to Association
Bill of Rights L. Non-Impairment of Contracts
Bill of Rights L. Non-Impairment of Contracts
Bill of Rights M. Free Access to Courts and Adequate Legal Assistance
Bill of Rights N. Custodial Investigation
Bill of Rights N. Custodial Investigation
Bill of Rights N. Custodial Investigation
Bill of Rights N. Custodial Investigation
Bill of Rights N. Custodial Investigation
Bill of Rights O. Rights of the Accused
Bill of Rights O. Rights of the Accused
Bill of Rights O. Rights of the Accused
Bill of Rights O. Rights of the Accused
Bill of Rights O. Rights of the Accused
Bill of Rights O. Rights of the Accused
Bill of Rights O. Rights of the Accused
Bill of Rights O. Rights of the Accused
Bill of Rights O. Rights of the Accused
Bill of Rights O. Rights of the Accused
Bill of Rights O. Rights of the Accused
Bill of Rights P. Right to Speedy Trial and Speedy Disposition of Cases
Bill of Rights Q. Right Against Self-Incrimination
Bill of Rights Q. Right Against Self-Incrimination
Bill of Rights Q. Right Against Self-Incrimination
Bill of Rights R. Right Against Double Jeopardy
Bill of Rights R. Right Against Double Jeopardy
Bill of Rights S. Right Against Involuntary Servitude
Bill of Rights T. Right Against Excessive Fines, and Cruel and Inhuman Punishments
Bill of Rights U. Non-Imprisonment for Debts
Bill of Rights V. Ex Post Facto Laws and Bills of Attainder
Bill of Rights W. Writs of Habeas Corpus, Kalikasan, Habeas Data, and Amparo
Social Justice and Human Rights
Social Justice and Human Rights A. Concept of Social Justice
Social Justice and Human Rights B. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
Social Justice and Human Rights C. Commission on Human Rights
Social Justice and Human Rights C. Commission on Human Rights
Education, Science, Technology, Arts, Culture, and Sports
Education, Science, Technology, Arts, A. Academic Freedom

Regalian Doctrine
Public Trust Doctrine
Public Trust Doctrine [See Maynilad Water Services, Inc. v. Secretary of theDENR, G.R. No. 202897 and com
 Nationalist and Citizenship Requirement Provisions
Exploration, Development, and Utilization of Natural Resources
Acquisition, Ownership, and Transfer of Public and Private Lands
Concept of Ancestral Domain (Including Ancestral Lands)
Practice of Professions
dministrative Law, Election Law, and Local Government
Law on Public Officers
Law on Public Officers A. General Principles
Law on Public Officers B. Modes of Acquiring Title to Public Office
Law on Public Officers C. Modes and Kinds of Appointment
Law on Public Officers D. Eligibility and Qualification Requirements
Law on Public Officers E. Disabilities and Inhibitions of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers F. Powers and Duties of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers G. Rights of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers H. Liabilities of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers H. Liabilities of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers H. Liabilities of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers I. Immunity of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers J. Distinguish: De Facto and De Jure Officers
Law on Public Officers K. Termination of Official Relation
Law on Public Officers K. Termination of Official Relation
Law on Public Officers K. Termination of Official Relation
Law on Public Officers L. The Civil Service
Law on Public Officers L. The Civil Service
Law on Public Officers L. The Civil Service
Law on Public Officers L. The Civil Service
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers M. Accountability of Public Officers
Law on Public Officers N. Term Limits
Administrative Law
Administrative Law A. General Principles
Administrative Law B. Administrative Agencies
Administrative Law C. Powers of Administrative Agencies
Administrative Law C. Powers of Administrative Agencies
Administrative Law C. Powers of Administrative Agencies
Administrative Law C. Powers of Administrative Agencies
Administrative Law C. Powers of Administrative Agencies
Administrative Law C. Powers of Administrative Agencies
Administrative Law C. Powers of Administrative Agencies
Administrative Law C. Powers of Administrative Agencies
Administrative Law C. Powers of Administrative Agencies
Administrative Law D. Judicial Recourse and Review
Administrative Law D. Judicial Recourse and Review
Administrative Law D. Judicial Recourse and Review
Administrative Law D. Judicial Recourse and Review
Election Law
Election Law A. Suffrage
Election Law A. Suffrage
Election Law A. Suffrage
Election Law A. Suffrage
Election Law A. Suffrage
Election Law A. Suffrage
Election Law B. Candidacy
Election Law B. Candidacy
Election Law B. Candidacy
Election Law B. Candidacy
Election Law B. Candidacy
Election Law B. Candidacy
Election Law B. Candidacy
Election Law C. Campaign
Election Law C. Campaign
Election Law C. Campaign
Election Law C. Campaign
Election Law C. Campaign
Election Law C. Campaign
Election Law D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
Election Law D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
Election Law D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
Election Law D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
Election Law D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
Election Law D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
Election Law D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
Election Law D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
Election Law D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
Election Law D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
Election Law D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
Election Law E. Prosecution of Election Offenses [Exclude: Penal Provisions]
Local Government
Local Government A. Public Corporations
Local Government A. Public Corporations
Local Government A. Public Corporations
Local Government A. Public Corporations
Local Government A. Public Corporations
Local Government A. Public Corporations
Local Government A. Public Corporations
Local Government A. Public Corporations
Local Government B. Principles of Local Autonomy
Local Government C. Autonomous Regions and Their Relation to the National Government
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Government D. Local Government Unit (LGU)

A. Treaties
A. Treaties 1. Concept of Jus Cogens (Peremptory Norms of International Law)
A. Treaties 2. Reservations, Withdrawal, Termination, and Rebus Sic Stantibus
B. Customary International Law
B. Customary International Law 1. Elements
B. Customary International Law 2. Obligations Erga Omnes
C. General Principles of Law
D. Application of International Law by Domestic Courts
D. Application of International Law b 1. Monism
D. Application of International Law b 2. Dualism
D. Application of International Law b 3. Inverted Monism
D. Application of International Law b 4. Harmonization

A. States
A. States 1. Elements
A. States 2. Recognition of States and Governments
B. Non-State Entities
C. International Organizations
D. Status of Individuals and Corporations

A. Basis of Jurisdiction
A. Basis of Jurisdiction 1. Territoriality Principle
A. Basis of Jurisdiction 2. Nationality Principle
A. Basis of Jurisdiction 3. Protective Principle
A. Basis of Jurisdiction 4. Passive Personality Principle
B. Title to Territory
C. Adjacent Maritime Seas
C. Adjacent Maritime Seas 1. Territorial Sea
C. Adjacent Maritime Seas 2. Contiguous Zone
C. Adjacent Maritime Seas 3. Exclusive Economic Zone
C. Adjacent Maritime Seas 4. Continental Shelf
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Economic Activity
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Econ1. Criminal Jurisdiction
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Econ1. Criminal Jurisdiction
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Econ1. Criminal Jurisdiction
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Econ2. Civil Jurisdiction
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Econ3. Immunity from Jurisdiction
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Econ3. Immunity from Jurisdiction
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Econ3. Immunity from Jurisdiction
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Econ4. Areas Not Subject to Jurisdiction of Individual States
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Econ4. Areas Not Subject to Jurisdiction of
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Econ4. Areas Not Subject to Jurisdiction of
D. Jurisdiction Over Persons and Econ4. Areas Not Subject to Jurisdiction of

A. Concept of Imputability of Internationally Wrongful Act or Omission

B. Reparation
C. International Protection of Human Rights (Including Refugees and Stateless Persons)
C. International Protection of Human R1. Remedies Under Treaty-Based Mechanisms
D. International Minimum Standard and National Treatment (Including Expropriation of Foreign-Owned Properties)
E. Environmental Harm
E. Environmental Harm 1. Precautionary Principle
F. International Claims

A. Legality of the Use of Force

B. Concept of International and Non-International Armed Conflicts
B. Concept of International and Non-I 1. The Role of the International Criminal Court
C. Judicial and Arbitral Settlement
C. Judicial and Arbitral Settlement 1. International Court of Justice
C. Judicial and Arbitral Settlement 2. Permanent Court of Arbitration

A. Partnerships
A. Partnerships 1. General Provisions
A. Partnerships 1. General Provisions
A. Partnerships 1. General Provisions
A. Partnerships 1. General Provisions
A. Partnerships 1. General Provisions
A. Partnerships 1. General Provisions
A. Partnerships 1. General Provisions
A. Partnerships 1. General Provisions
A. Partnerships 2. Rights and Obligations of Partnership and Partners
A. Partnerships 2. Rights and Obligations of Partnersh
A. Partnerships 2. Rights and Obligations of Partnersh
A. Partnerships 2. Rights and Obligations of Partnersh
A. Partnerships 3. Dissolution and Winding Up
A. Partnerships 4. Limited Partnership
B. Corporations
B. Corporations 1. Definition of Corporation
B. Corporations 2. Classes of Corporations
B. Corporations 3. Nationality of Corporations
B. Corporations 3. Nationality of Corporations
B. Corporations 3. Nationality of Corporations
B. Corporations 4. Corporate Juridical Entity
B. Corporations 4. Corporate Juridical Entity
B. Corporations 4. Corporate Juridical Entity
B. Corporations 5. Capital Structure
B. Corporations 5. Capital Structure
B. Corporations 5. Capital Structure
B. Corporations 5. Capital Structure
B. Corporations 5. Capital Structure
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 6. Incorporation and Organization
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 7. Corporate Powers
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 8. Stockholders and Members
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 9. Board or Directors and Trustees
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 10. Capital Affairs
B. Corporations 11. Dissolution and Liquidation
B. Corporations 11. Dissolution and Liquidation
B. Corporations 11. Dissolution and Liquidation
B. Corporations 11. Dissolution and Liquidation
B. Corporations 11. Dissolution and Liquidation
B. Corporations 11. Dissolution and Liquidation
B. Corporations 11. Dissolution and Liquidation
B. Corporations 11. Dissolution and Liquidation
B. Corporations 11. Dissolution and Liquidation
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 12. Other Corporations
B. Corporations 13. Merger and Consolidation
B. Corporations 13. Merger and Consolidation
B. Corporations 13. Merger and Consolidation
B. Corporations 13. Merger and Consolidation
B. Corporations 13. Merger and Consolidation
B. Corporations 13. Merger and Consolidation

A. New Central Bank Act (R.A. No. 7653, as amended by R.A. No. 11211)
A. New Central Bank Act (R.A. No. 7 1. State Policies
A. New Central Bank Act (R.A. No. 7 2. Monetary Board and its Powers and Functions
A. New Central Bank Act (R.A. No. 7 3. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and Banks in Distress
A. New Central Bank Act (R.A. No. 7 3. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and
A. New Central Bank Act (R.A. No. 7 3. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and
A. New Central Bank Act (R.A. No. 7 3. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and
A. New Central Bank Act (R.A. No. 7 3. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and
B. General Banking Law of 2000 (R.A. No. 8791)
B. General Banking Law of 2000 (R.A.1. Definition and Classification of Banks
B. General Banking Law of 2000 (R.A.2. Distinction of Banks from Quasi-Banks and Trust Entities
B. General Banking Law of 2000 (R.A.3. Nature of Bank Funds and Bank Deposits
B. General Banking Law of 2000 (R.A.4. Diligence Required of Banks
B. General Banking Law of 2000 (R.A.5. Prohibited Transactions by Bank Directors and Officers
B. General Banking Law of 2000 (R.A.6. Stipulation on Interests
C. Secrecy of Bank Deposits (R.A. No. 1405, as amended, and R.A. No. 6426, as amended)
C. Secrecy of Bank Deposits (R.A. No1. Purpose
C. Secrecy of Bank Deposits (R.A. No2. Prohibited Acts
C. Secrecy of Bank Deposits (R.A. No3. Deposits Covered
C. Secrecy of Bank Deposits (R.A. No4. Exceptions from Coverage
C. Secrecy of Bank Deposits (R.A. No5. Garnishment of Deposits, including Foreign Deposits
D. Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. No. 9160, as amended by R.A. No. 9194, 10167, 10365, 10927, and 11521)
D. Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. N1. Policy
D. Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. N2. Covered Institutions and Their Obligations
D. Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. N3. Covered Transactions
D. Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. N4. Suspicious Transactions
D. Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. N5. Safe Harbor Provision
D. Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. N6. Money Laundering (How Committed; Unlawful Activities or Predicate Crimes)
D. Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. N7. Anti-Money Laundering Council and its Functions
D. Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. N8. Authority to Inquire into Bank Deposits
D. Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. N9. Freezing of Monetary Instrument or Property

A. Basic Concepts
A. Basic Concepts 1. Elements of an Insurance Contract
A. Basic Concepts 2. Characteristics/Nature of Insurance Contracts
A. Basic Concepts 3. Classes of Insurance
A. Basic Concepts 3. Classes of Insurance
A. Basic Concepts 3. Classes of Insurance
A. Basic Concepts 3. Classes of Insurance
A. Basic Concepts 3. Classes of Insurance
A. Basic Concepts 3. Classes of Insurance
A. Basic Concepts 3. Classes of Insurance
A. Basic Concepts 3. Classes of Insurance
A. Basic Concepts 3. Classes of Insurance
A. Basic Concepts 4. Insurable Interest
A. Basic Concepts 5. Double Insurance and Overinsurance
A. Basic Concepts 6. No Fault, Suicide, and Incontestability Clause
B. Perfection of the Insurance Contract
C. Rights and Obligations of Parties
C. Rights and Obligations of Parties 1. Insurer
C. Rights and Obligations of Parties 2. Insured
C. Rights and Obligations of Parties 3. Beneficiary
D. Rescission of Insurance Contracts
D. Rescission of Insurance Contracts 1. Concealment
D. Rescission of Insurance Contracts 2. Misrepresentation or Omissions
D. Rescission of Insurance Contracts 3. Breach of Warranties

A. Common Carriers
A. Common Carriers 1. Diligence Required of Common Carriers
A. Common Carriers 2. Liabilities of Common Carriers
B. Vigilance Over Goods
B. Vigilance Over Goods 1. Exempting Causes
B. Vigilance Over Goods 2. Contributory Negligence
B. Vigilance Over Goods 3. Duration of Liability
B. Vigilance Over Goods 3. Duration of Liability
B. Vigilance Over Goods 3. Duration of Liability
B. Vigilance Over Goods 4. Stipulation for Limitation of Liability
B. Vigilance Over Goods 4. Stipulation for Limitation of Liabili
B. Vigilance Over Goods 4. Stipulation for Limitation of Liabili
B. Vigilance Over Goods 4. Stipulation for Limitation of Liabili
B. Vigilance Over Goods 5. Liability for Baggage of Passengers
B. Vigilance Over Goods 5. Liability for Baggage of Passengers
B. Vigilance Over Goods 5. Liability for Baggage of Passengers
 C. Safety of Passengers 5. Liability for Baggage of Passengers
C. Safety of Passengers 1. Void Stipulations
C. Safety of Passengers 2. Duration of Liability
C. Safety of Passengers 3. Liability for Acts of Others
C. Safety of Passengers 3. Liability for Acts of Others
C. Safety of Passengers 3. Liability for Acts of Others
C. Safety of Passengers 4. Extent of Liability for Damages
D. The Montreal Convention of 1999
D. The Montreal Convention of 1999 1. Applicability
D. The Montreal Convention of 1999 2. Extent of Liability of Air Carrier
D. The Montreal Convention of 1999 2. Extent of Liability of Air Carrier
D. The Montreal Convention of 1999 2. Extent of Liability of Air Carrier
(R.A. No. 8293) [Note: Exclude Implementing Rules and Regulations]
A. Patents
A. Patents 1. Patentable Inventions
A. Patents 1. Patentable Inventions
A. Patents 1. Patentable Inventions
A. Patents 1. Patentable Inventions
A. Patents 2. Non-Patentable Inventions
A. Patents 3. Ownership of a Patent
A. Patents 3. Ownership of a Patent
A. Patents 3. Ownership of a Patent
A. Patents 3. Ownership of a Patent
A. Patents 3. Ownership of a Patent
A. Patents 4. Grounds for Cancellation of a Patent
A. Patents 5. Remedy of the True and Actual Inventor
A. Patents 6. Rights Conferred by a Patent
A. Patents 7. Limitations of Patent Rights
A. Patents 7. Limitations of Patent Rights
A. Patents 7. Limitations of Patent Rights
A. Patents 8. Patent Infringement
A. Patents 8. Patent Infringement
A. Patents 8. Patent Infringement
A. Patents 8. Patent Infringement
A. Patents 8. Patent Infringement
A. Patents 9. Licensing
A. Patents 9. Licensing
A. Patents 9. Licensing
A. Patents 10. Assignment and Transmission of Rights
B. Trademarks
B. Trademarks 1. Marks vs. Collective Marks vs. Trade Names
B. Trademarks 2. Acquisition of Ownership of Mark
B. Trademarks 3. Acquisition of Ownership of Trade Name
B. Trademarks 4. Non-Registrable Marks
B. Trademarks 5. Test to Determine Confusing Similarity Between Marks
B. Trademarks 5. Test to Determine Confusing Simil
B. Trademarks 6. Well-Known Marks
B. Trademarks 7. Rights Conferred by Registration
B. Trademarks 8. Cancellation of Registration
B. Trademarks 9. Trademark Infringement
B. Trademarks 10. Unfair Competition
C. Copyright
C. Copyright 1. Basic Principles [Sec. 172.2, 175, and 181 only]
C. Copyright 2. Copyrightable Works
C. Copyright 2. Copyrightable Works
C. Copyright 2. Copyrightable Works
C. Copyright 3. Non-Copyrightable Works
C. Copyright 4. Rights Conferred by a Copyright
C. Copyright 5. Ownership of a Copyright
C. Copyright 6. Limitations on Copyright
C. Copyright 7. Doctrine of Fair Use
 C. Copyright 8. Copyright Infringement
(R.A. No. 8792)
A. Legal Recognition of Electronic Data Messages, Documents, and Signatures
B. Presumption Relating to Electronic Signatures
C. Admissibility and Evidential Weight of Electronic Data Message or Electronic Document
D. Obligation of Confidentiality
RA 7042, as amended by RA 11647)
A. Policy of the Law [Sec. 1, RA 11647]
B. Definition of Terms [Sec. 2, RA 11647]
B. Definition of Terms [Sec. 2, RA 11 1. Foreign Investment
B. Definition of Terms [Sec. 2, RA 11 2. Doing Business
B. Definition of Terms [Sec. 2, RA 11 3. Export Enterprise
B. Definition of Terms [Sec. 2, RA 11 4. Domestic Market Enterprise
C. Registration of Investment of Non-Philippine Nationals [Sec. 6, RA 11647]
D. Foreign Investments in Export Enterprises [Sec. 7, RA 11647]
E. Foreign Investments in Domestic Market Enterprises [Sec. 7, RA 7042]
F. Foreign Investment Negative List [Sec. 8, RA 11647]
onwealth Act No. (CA) 146, as amended by RA 11659)
A. Critical Infrastructure [Sec. 2(e), RA 11659]
B. Foreign State-Owned Enterprise [Sec. 2(g), RA 11659]
C. Public Service as Public Utility [Sec. 4, RA 11659]
D. Unlawful Acts [Sec. 9, RA 11659]
E. Powers of the President to Suspend or Prohibit Transaction or Investment [Sec. 23, RA 11659]
F. Investments by an Entity Controlled by or Acting on Behalf of the Foreign Government, or Foreign State-owned Enterprises
G. Reciprocity Clause [Sec. 25, RA 11659]

A. Power of Taxation as Distinguished from Police Power and Eminent Domain

B. Inherent and Constitutional Limitations of Taxation
C. Requisites of a Valid Tax
D. Tax as Distinguished from Other Forms of Exactions
E. Kinds of Taxes
F. Doctrines in Taxation
F. Doctrines in Taxation 1. Construction and Interpretation of Tax Laws, Rules, and Regulations
F. Doctrines in Taxation 2. Prospectivity of Tax Laws
F. Doctrines in Taxation 3. Imprescriptibility of Taxes
F. Doctrines in Taxation 4. Double Taxation
F. Doctrines in Taxation 5. Escape from Taxation
F. Doctrines in Taxation 5. Escape from Taxation
F. Doctrines in Taxation 5. Escape from Taxation
F. Doctrines in Taxation 5. Escape from Taxation
F. Doctrines in Taxation 6. Exemption from Taxation
F. Doctrines in Taxation 7. Equitable Recoupment
F. Doctrines in Taxation 8. Prohibition on Compensation and Set-Off
F. Doctrines in Taxation 9. Compromise and Tax Amnesty

A. Taxing Authority
A. Taxing Authority 1. Jurisdiction, Power, and Functions of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue
A. Taxing Authority 1. Jurisdiction, Power, and Functions
A. Taxing Authority 1. Jurisdiction, Power, and Functions
A. Taxing Authority 2. Rule-Making Authority of the Secretary of Finance
B. Income Tax
B. Income Tax 1. Definition, Nature, and General Principles
B. Income Tax 1. Definition, Nature, and General Prin
B. Income Tax 1. Definition, Nature, and General Prin
B. Income Tax 1. Definition, Nature, and General Prin
B. Income Tax 1. Definition, Nature, and General Prin
B. Income Tax 2. Income
B. Income Tax 2. Income
B. Income Tax 2. Income
B. Income Tax 2. Income
B. Income Tax 2. Income
B. Income Tax 2. Income
B. Income Tax 2. Income
B. Income Tax 2. Income
B. Income Tax 2. Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 3. Gross Income
B. Income Tax 4. Deductions from Gross Income
B. Income Tax 4. Deductions from Gross Income
B. Income Tax 4. Deductions from Gross Income
B. Income Tax 4. Deductions from Gross Income
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 5. Income Tax on Individuals
B. Income Tax 6. Income Tax on Corporations
B. Income Tax 6. Income Tax on Corporations
B. Income Tax 6. Income Tax on Corporations
B. Income Tax 6. Income Tax on Corporations
B. Income Tax 6. Income Tax on Corporations
B. Income Tax 6. Income Tax on Corporations
B. Income Tax 6. Income Tax on Corporations
B. Income Tax 6. Income Tax on Corporations
B. Income Tax 6. Income Tax on Corporations
B. Income Tax 6. Income Tax on Corporations
B. Income Tax 7. Withholding Taxes
B. Income Tax 7. Withholding Taxes
B. Income Tax 7. Withholding Taxes
C. Value-Added Tax (VAT)
C. Value-Added Tax (VAT) 1. Concept and Elements of VATable Transactions
C. Value-Added Tax (VAT) 2. Impact and Incidence of Tax
C. Value-Added Tax (VAT) 3. Destination Principle and Cross-Border Doctrine
C. Value-Added Tax (VAT) 4. Imposition of VAT on Transfer of Goods by Tax Exempt Persons
C. Value-Added Tax (VAT) 5. Transactions Deemed Sale Subject to VAT
C. Value-Added Tax (VAT) 6. Zero-Rated and Effectively Zero-Rated Sales of Goods or Properties
C. Value-Added Tax (VAT) 7. VAT-Exempt Transactions
C. Value-Added Tax (VAT) 8. Input and Output Tax
C. Value-Added Tax (VAT) 9. Tax Refund or Tax Credit
C. Value-Added Tax (VAT) 10. Filing of Returns and Payment
D. Tax Remedies Under the National Internal Revenue
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I1. Assessment of Internal Revenue Taxes
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I1. Assessment of Internal Revenue Tax
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I1. Assessment of Internal Revenue Tax
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I1. Assessment of Internal Revenue Tax
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I1. Assessment of Internal Revenue Tax
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I1. Assessment of Internal Revenue Tax
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I1. Assessment of Internal Revenue Tax
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I2. Taxpayer’s Remedies
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I2. Taxpayer’s Remedies
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I2. Taxpayer’s Remedies
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I2. Taxpayer’s Remedies
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I2. Taxpayer’s Remedies
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I2. Taxpayer’s Remedies
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I2. Taxpayer’s Remedies
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I2. Taxpayer’s Remedies
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I3. Government Remedies for Collection of Delinquent Taxes
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I3. Government Remedies for Collectio
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I3. Government Remedies for Collectio
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I4. Civil Penalties
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I4. Civil Penalties
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I4. Civil Penalties
D. Tax Remedies Under the National I4. Civil Penalties

A. Local Government Taxation

A. Local Government Taxation 1. General Principles
A. Local Government Taxation 2. Nature and Source of Taxing Power
A. Local Government Taxation 2. Nature and Source of Taxing Power
A. Local Government Taxation 2. Nature and Source of Taxing Power
A. Local Government Taxation 2. Nature and Source of Taxing Power
A. Local Government Taxation 2. Nature and Source of Taxing Power
A. Local Government Taxation 3. Scope of Taxing Power
A. Local Government Taxation 4. Specific Taxing Power of Local Government Units
A. Local Government Taxation 5. Common Revenue Raising Powers
A. Local Government Taxation 6. Community Tax
A. Local Government Taxation 7. Common Limitations on the Taxing Powers of Local Government Units
A. Local Government Taxation 8. Requirements for a Valid Tax Ordinance
A. Local Government Taxation 9. Taxpayer's Remedies
A. Local Government Taxation 9. Taxpayer's Remedies
A. Local Government Taxation 9. Taxpayer's Remedies
A. Local Government Taxation 9. Taxpayer's Remedies
A. Local Government Taxation 10. Assessment and Collection of Local Taxes
A. Local Government Taxation 10. Assessment and Collection of Loca
A. Local Government Taxation 10. Assessment and Collection of Loca
B. Real Property Taxation
B. Real Property Taxation 1. Fundamental Principles
B. Real Property Taxation 2. Nature
B. Real Property Taxation 3. Imposition
B. Real Property Taxation 3. Imposition
B. Real Property Taxation 3. Imposition
B. Real Property Taxation 4. Appraisal and Assessment
B. Real Property Taxation 4. Appraisal and Assessment
B. Real Property Taxation 4. Appraisal and Assessment
B. Real Property Taxation 5. Collection
B. Real Property Taxation 5. Collection
B. Real Property Taxation 5. Collection
B. Real Property Taxation 5. Collection
B. Real Property Taxation 6. Taxpayer’s Remedies
B. Real Property Taxation 6. Taxpayer’s Remedies
B. Real Property Taxation 6. Taxpayer’s Remedies
B. Real Property Taxation 6. Taxpayer’s Remedies
B. Real Property Taxation 6. Taxpayer’s Remedies
B. Real Property Taxation 6. Taxpayer’s Remedies
B. Real Property Taxation 6. Taxpayer’s Remedies
B. Real Property Taxation 6. Taxpayer’s Remedies

A. Court of Tax Appeals (CTA)

A. Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) 1. Exclusive Original and Appellate Jurisdiction Over Civil Cases
A. Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) 2. Exclusive Original and Appellate Jurisdiction Over Criminal Cases
B. Procedures
B. Procedures 1. Filing of an Action for Collection of Taxes
B. Procedures 1. Filing of an Action for Collection o
B. Procedures 1. Filing of an Action for Collection o
B. Procedures 2. Civil Cases
B. Procedures 2. Civil Cases
B. Procedures 2. Civil Cases
B. Procedures 2. Civil Cases
B. Procedures 3. Criminal Cases
B. Procedures 3. Criminal Cases
B. Procedures 3. Criminal Cases
B. Procedures 3. Criminal Cases
B. Procedures 4. Appeal to the CTA En Banc
B. Procedures 5. Petition for Review on Certiorari to the SC

Persons
Persons A. When Law Takes Effect Doctrine
Persons B. Ignorance of the Law
Persons C. Retroactivity of Laws
Persons D. Mandatory or Prohibitory Laws
Persons E. Waiver of Rights
Persons F. Presumption and Applicability of Custom
Persons G. Legal Periods
Persons H. Territoriality Principle
Persons I. Conflict of Laws
Persons I. Conflict of Laws
Persons I. Conflict of Laws
Persons I. Conflict of Laws
Persons I. Conflict of Laws
Persons J. Human Relations in Relation to Persons
Persons K. Capacity to Act
Persons K. Capacity to Act
Persons K. Capacity to Act
Persons K. Capacity to Act
Persons L. Surnames
Persons M. Rules Governing Persons Who are Absent
Marriage
Marriage A. General Principles
Marriage A. General Principles
Marriage A. General Principles
Marriage B. Mixed Marriages and Foreign Divorce
Marriage C. Void Marriages (See Tan-Andal v. Andal, G.R. No. 196359, May 11, 2021)
Marriage D. Voidable Marriages
Marriage E. Effect of Defective Marriages
Marriage F. Foreign Marriages
Marriage G. Legal Separation
Marriage H. Property Relations Between Spouses
Marriage H. Property Relations Between Spouse
Marriage H. Property Relations Between Spouse
 Marriage H. Property Relations Between Spouse
Marriage H. Property Relations Between Spouse
Marriage H. Property Relations Between Spouse
Marriage H. Property Relations Between Spouse
Marriage H. Property Relations Between Spouse
Marriage I. The Family
Marriage I. The Family
Marriage J. The Family Home
Marriage J. The Family Home
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage K. Paternity and Filiation
Marriage L. Support
Marriage L. Support
Marriage L. Support
Marriage L. Support
Marriage L. Support
Marriage M. Parental Authority
Marriage M. Parental Authority
Marriage M. Parental Authority
Marriage M. Parental Authority
Marriage M. Parental Authority
ts Modifications
Classification of Property
Classification of Property A. Immovables
Classification of Property B. Movables
Bundle of Rights
Bundle of Rights A. Ownership
Bundle of Rights B. Rights of Accession
Bundle of Rights B. Rights of Accession
Bundle of Rights B. Rights of Accession
Bundle of Rights B. Rights of Accession
Bundle of Rights C. Actions to Recover Ownership and Possession of Property
Bundle of Rights C. Actions to Recover Ownership and P
Bundle of Rights C. Actions to Recover Ownership and P
Bundle of Rights C. Actions to Recover Ownership and P
Bundle of Rights C. Actions to Recover Ownership and P
Bundle of Rights D. Co-Ownership
Bundle of Rights D. Co-Ownership
Bundle of Rights D. Co-Ownership
Bundle of Rights D. Co-Ownership
Bundle of Rights D. Co-Ownership
Bundle of Rights E. Possession
Bundle of Rights E. Possession
Bundle of Rights E. Possession
Bundle of Rights E. Possession
Bundle of Rights E. Possession
Bundle of Rights F. Usufruct
Bundle of Rights F. Usufruct
Bundle of Rights F. Usufruct
Bundle of Rights F. Usufruct
Bundle of Rights G. Easements
Bundle of Rights G. Easements
Bundle of Rights G. Easements
Bundle of Rights G. Easements
Bundle of Rights G. Easements
Bundle of Rights G. Easements
Different Modes of Acquiring Ownership
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners A. Occupation
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners B. Tradition
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners C. Donation
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners C. Donation
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners C. Donation
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners C. Donation
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners C. Donation
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners C. Donation
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners C. Donation
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners D. Prescription
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners D. Prescription
Different Modes of Acquiring Owners D. Prescription
Land Titles and Deeds
Land Titles and Deeds A. Torrens System
Land Titles and Deeds A. Torrens System
Land Titles and Deeds B. Regalian Doctrine
Land Titles and Deeds C. Nationality Restrictions on Land Ownership
Land Titles and Deeds D. Original Registration (PD 1529)
Land Titles and Deeds D. Original Registration (PD 1529)
Land Titles and Deeds D. Original Registration (PD 1529)
Land Titles and Deeds D. Original Registration (PD 1529)
Land Titles and Deeds E. An Act Improving the Confirmation Process for Imperfect Land Titles (RA 11573), am
Land Titles and Deeds E. An Act Improving the Confirmation
Land Titles and Deeds F. Certificate of Title
Land Titles and Deeds G. Subsequent Registration
Land Titles and Deeds G. Subsequent Registration
Land Titles and Deeds G. Subsequent Registration
Land Titles and Deeds G. Subsequent Registration
Land Titles and Deeds G. Subsequent Registration
Land Titles and Deeds H. Non-Registrable Properties
Land Titles and Deeds I. Dealings With Unregistered Lands
Land Titles and Deeds J. Assurance Fund
Land Titles and Deeds J. Assurance Fund
Land Titles and Deeds J. Assurance Fund
Land Titles and Deeds J. Assurance Fund
Land Titles and Deeds K. Reconstitution of Title
Wills and Succession
Wills and Succession A. General Provisions
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession B. Testamentary Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession C. Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and Intestate Succession
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and I
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and I
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and I
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and I
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and I
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and I
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and I
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and I
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and I
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and I
Wills and Succession D. Provisions Common to Testate and I

Obligations
Obligations A. General Provisions
Obligations A. General Provisions
Obligations A. General Provisions
Obligations A. General Provisions
Obligations B. Nature and Effects of Obligations
Obligations B. Nature and Effects of Obligations
Obligations B. Nature and Effects of Obligations
Obligations C. Different Kinds of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Obligations D. Extinguishment of Obligations
Contracts
Contracts A. General Provisions
Contracts A. General Provisions
Contracts A. General Provisions
Contracts A. General Provisions
Contracts A. General Provisions
Contracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
Contracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
Contracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
Contracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
Contracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
Contracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
Contracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
Contracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
Contracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
Contracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
Contracts B. Basic Principles of Contracts
Contracts C. Essential Requisites of a Contract
Contracts C. Essential Requisites of a Contract
Contracts C. Essential Requisites of a Contract
Contracts C. Essential Requisites of a Contract
Contracts D. Defective Contracts
Contracts D. Defective Contracts
Contracts D. Defective Contracts
Contracts D. Defective Contracts
Contracts D. Defective Contracts
Natural Obligations
Sales
Sales A. Definition and Essential Requisites
Sales B. Contract of Sale
Sales B. Contract of Sale
Sales B. Contract of Sale
Sales B. Contract of Sale
Sales C. Earnest Money
Sales D. Double Sales
Sales E. Risk of Loss
Sales F. Breach of Contract of Sale
Sales F. Breach of Contract of Sale
Sales F. Breach of Contract of Sale
Sales G. Extinguishment of the Sale
Sales G. Extinguishment of the Sale
Sales G. Extinguishment of the Sale
Sales H. Equitable Mortgage
Sales I. Pacto de Retro Sales
Lease
Lease A. Kinds of Lease
Lease B. Rights and Obligations of Lessor
Lease C. Rights and Obligations of Lessee
Agency
Credit Transactions
Credit Transactions A. Loans
Credit Transactions A. Loans
Credit Transactions A. Loans
Credit Transactions B. Deposit
Credit Transactions C. Guaranty and Suretyship
Credit Transactions D. Mortgage
Credit Transactions D. Mortgage
Credit Transactions D. Mortgage
Credit Transactions E. Pledge
Credit Transactions F. Antichresis
Compromise
Quasi-Contacts
Quasi-Contacts A. Negotiorum Gestio
Quasi-Contacts B. Solutio Indebiti
Torts and Damages
Torts and Damages A. Principles
Torts and Damages A. Principles
Torts and Damages A. Principles
Torts and Damages A. Principles
Torts and Damages A. Principles
Torts and Damages A. Principles
Torts and Damages B. Classification of Torts
Torts and Damages B. Classification of Torts
Torts and Damages B. Classification of Torts
Torts and Damages B. Classification of Torts
Torts and Damages C. The Tortfeasor
Torts and Damages C. The Tortfeasor
Torts and Damages C. The Tortfeasor
Torts and Damages D. Quasi-Delict vs. Culpa Contractual vs. Culpa Criminal
Torts and Damages D. Quasi-Delict vs. Culpa Contractual
Torts and Damages E. Proximate Cause
Torts and Damages E. Proximate Cause
Torts and Damages E. Proximate Cause
Torts and Damages F. Vicarious Liability
Torts and Damages G. Res Ipsa Loquitur
Torts and Damages H. Damnum Absque Injuria
Torts and Damages I. Defenses
Torts and Damages J. Negligence
Torts and Damages J. Negligence
Torts and Damages J. Negligence
Torts and Damages K. Damages
Torts and Damages K. Damages
Torts and Damages K. Damages
Torts and Damages K. Damages
Torts and Damages K. Damages
Torts and Damages K. Damages
Torts and Damages K. Damages
Torts and Damages K. Damages
Torts and Damages K. Damages
Torts and Damages L. Damages in Case of Death
Torts and Damages M. Duty of Injured Party

A. Legal Basis
A. Legal Basis 1. 1987 Constitution
A. Legal Basis 2. Civil Code
A. Legal Basis 3. Labor Code
B. State Policy Towards Labor
B. State Policy Towards Labor 1. Security of Tenure
B. State Policy Towards Labor 2. Social Justice
B. State Policy Towards Labor 3. Equal Work Opportunities
B. State Policy Towards Labor 4. Right to Self-Organization and Collective Bargaining
B. State Policy Towards Labor 5. Construction in Favor of Labor
B. State Policy Towards Labor 6. Burden of Proof and Quantum of Evidence

A. Recruitment and Placement of Local and Migrant Workers

A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca1. Definition of Recruitment and Placement
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca2. Regulation of Recruitment and Placement Activities
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca2. Regulation of Recruitment and Plac
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca2. Regulation of Recruitment and Plac
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca2. Regulation of Recruitment and Plac
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca2. Regulation of Recruitment and Plac
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca2. Regulation of Recruitment and Plac
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca2. Regulation of Recruitment and Plac
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca2. Regulation of Recruitment and Plac
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca3. Illegal Recruitment
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca3. Illegal Recruitment
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca3. Illegal Recruitment
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca3. Illegal Recruitment
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca3. Illegal Recruitment
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca4. Liability of Local Recruitment Agency and Foreign Employer
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca4. Liability of Local Recruitment Age
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca4. Liability of Local Recruitment Age
A. Recruitment and Placement of Loca5. Termination of Contract of Migrant Worker
B. Employment of Non-Resident Aliens
C. Discriminatory Practices
C. Discriminatory Practices 1. Age (RA 10911 or the Anti-Age Discrimination in Employment Act)
C. Discriminatory Practices 2. Gender and/or Marital Status (RA 9710 or the Magna Carta of Women)
C. Discriminatory Practices 3. Health Condition (RA 7277 or the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons)
C. Discriminatory Practices 4. Solo Parents (Sec. 7, RA 8972, as amended by RA 11861)

A. Management Prerogative
A. Management Prerogative 1. Discipline
A. Management Prerogative 2. Transfer of Employees
A. Management Prerogative 3. Productivity Standard
A. Management Prerogative 4. Bonus
A. Management Prerogative 5. Change of Working Hours
A. Management Prerogative 6. Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications
A. Management Prerogative 7. Marriage Between Employees of Competitor-Employers
A. Management Prerogative 8. Post-Employment Restrictions
B. Labor Standards
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 1. Conditions of Employment
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 2. Wages
B. Labor Standards 3. Leaves
B. Labor Standards 3. Leaves
B. Labor Standards 3. Leaves
B. Labor Standards 3. Leaves
B. Labor Standards 3. Leaves
B. Labor Standards 3. Leaves
B. Labor Standards 3. Leaves
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 4. Special Groups of Employees
B. Labor Standards 5. Sexual Harassment in the Work Environment
B. Labor Standards 5. Sexual Harassment in the Work Env
B. Labor Standards 5. Sexual Harassment in the Work Env
C. Social Welfare Legislation
C. Social Welfare Legislation 1. SSS Law (RA 8282, as amended by RA 11199)
C. Social Welfare Legislation 1. SSS Law (RA 8282, as amended by
C. Social Welfare Legislation 1. SSS Law (RA 8282, as amended by
C. Social Welfare Legislation 1. SSS Law (RA 8282, as amended by
C. Social Welfare Legislation 2. GSIS Law (RA 8291)
C. Social Welfare Legislation 2. GSIS Law (RA 8291)
C. Social Welfare Legislation 2. GSIS Law (RA 8291)
C. Social Welfare Legislation 2. GSIS Law (RA 8291)
C. Social Welfare Legislation 3. Disability and Death Benefits
C. Social Welfare Legislation 3. Disability and Death Benefits
C. Social Welfare Legislation 3. Disability and Death Benefits
D. Labor Relations
D. Labor Relations 1. Right to Self-Organization
D. Labor Relations 1. Right to Self-Organization
D. Labor Relations 1. Right to Self-Organization
D. Labor Relations 1. Right to Self-Organization
D. Labor Relations 1. Right to Self-Organization
D. Labor Relations 1. Right to Self-Organization
D. Labor Relations 2. Bargaining Unit
D. Labor Relations 3. Bargaining Representative
D. Labor Relations 4. Rights of Labor Organizations
D. Labor Relations 4. Rights of Labor Organizations
D. Labor Relations 4. Rights of Labor Organizations
D. Labor Relations 4. Rights of Labor Organizations
D. Labor Relations 4. Rights of Labor Organizations
D. Labor Relations 4. Rights of Labor Organizations
D. Labor Relations 4. Rights of Labor Organizations
D. Labor Relations 5. Unfair Labor Practices
D. Labor Relations 5. Unfair Labor Practices
D. Labor Relations 5. Unfair Labor Practices
D. Labor Relations 5. Unfair Labor Practices
D. Labor Relations 6. Peaceful Concerted Activities
D. Labor Relations 6. Peaceful Concerted Activities
D. Labor Relations 6. Peaceful Concerted Activities
D. Labor Relations 6. Peaceful Concerted Activities
D. Labor Relations 6. Peaceful Concerted Activities
E. Telecommuting Act (RA 11165)
E. Telecommuting Act (RA 11165) 1. Definition [Sec. 3]
E. Telecommuting Act (RA 11165) 2. Telecommuting Program [Sec. 4]
E. Telecommuting Act (RA 11165) 3. Fair Treatment [Sec. 5]

A. Employer-Employee Relationship
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 1. Tests to Determine Employer-Employee Relationship
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 2. Kinds of Employment
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 2. Kinds of Employment
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 2. Kinds of Employment
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 2. Kinds of Employment
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 2. Kinds of Employment
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 2. Kinds of Employment
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 2. Kinds of Employment
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 2. Kinds of Employment
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 3. Legitimate Subcontracting vs. Labor-Only Contracting
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 3. Legitimate Subcontracting vs. Labo
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 3. Legitimate Subcontracting vs. Labo
A. Employer-Employee Relationship 3. Legitimate Subcontracting vs. Labo
B. Termination of Employment by Employer
B. Termination of Employment by Em1. Just Causes
B. Termination of Employment by Em2. Authorized Causes
B. Termination of Employment by Em3. Due Process
B. Termination of Employment by Em3. Due Process
B. Termination of Employment by Em3. Due Process
B. Termination of Employment by Em4. Termination of Contract of Migrant Workers Under RA 8042 as amended by RA 1002
C. Termination of Employment by Employee
C. Termination of Employment by Em1. Resignation vs. Constructive Dismissal
D. Preventive Suspension
E. Reliefs from Illegal Dismissal
F. Retirement

A. Labor Arbiter
A. Labor Arbiter 1. Jurisdiction of Labor Arbiter vs. Jurisdiction of Regional Director
A. Labor Arbiter 2. Requisites to Perfect an Appeal With the National Labor Relations Commission
A. Labor Arbiter 3. Reinstatement and/or Execution Pending Appeal
B. National Labor Relations Commission
C. Court of Appeals
D. Supreme Court
E. Bureau of Labor Relations
F. National Conciliation and Mediation Board
F. National Conciliation and Mediatio 1. Conciliation vs. Mediation
G. DOLE Regional Directors
H. DOLE Secretary
H. DOLE Secretary 1. Jurisdiction
H. DOLE Secretary 2. Visitorial and Enforcement Powers
H. DOLE Secretary 3. Power to Suspend Effects of Termination
H. DOLE Secretary 4. Remedies
I. Voluntary Arbitrator
J. Prescription of Actions
J. Prescription of Actions 1. Money Claims
J. Prescription of Actions 2. Illegal Dismissal
J. Prescription of Actions 3. Unfair Labor Practices
J. Prescription of Actions 4. Offenses Under the Labor Code
J. Prescription of Actions 5. Illegal Recruitment

A. Substantive Law vs. Remedial Law

B. Rule-Making Power of the Supreme Court
C. Principle of Judicial Hierarchy
D. Doctrine of Non-Interference/Judicial Stability

A. Classification of Jurisdiction
A. Classification of Jurisdiction 1. Original vs. Appellate
A. Classification of Jurisdiction 2. General vs. Special
A. Classification of Jurisdiction 3. Exclusive vs. Concurrent
B. Doctrines of Hierarchy of Courts and Adherence of Jurisdiction
C. Jurisdiction of Various Philippine Courts and Tribunals
C. Jurisdiction of Various Philippine 1. Supreme Court
C. Jurisdiction of Various Philippine 2. Court of Appeals
C. Jurisdiction of Various Philippine 3. Court of Tax Appeals
C. Jurisdiction of Various Philippine 4. Sandiganbayan
C. Jurisdiction of Various Philippine 5. Regional Trial Courts
C. Jurisdiction of Various Philippine 6. Family Courts
C. Jurisdiction of Various Philippine 7. Metropolitan Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts in cities, an
C. Jurisdiction of Various Philippine Courts and Tribunals
D. Aspects of Jurisdiction
D. Aspects of Jurisdiction 1. Jurisdiction Over the Subject Matter
D. Aspects of Jurisdiction 2. Jurisdiction Over the Parties
D. Aspects of Jurisdiction 3. Jurisdiction Over the Issues
D. Aspects of Jurisdiction 4. Jurisdiction Over the Res or the Property in Litigation
E. Jurisdiction vs. Exercise of Jurisdiction
F. Jurisdiction vs. Venue
G. Jurisdiction Over Cases Covered by Barangay Conciliation, and Cases Covered by the Rules on Expedited Procedures in the
 G. Jurisdiction Over Cases Covered by(Administrative Matter (A.M.) No. 08-8-7-SC, as amended, approved on March 1, 2022)
19-10-20-SC)
A. General Provisions (Rule 1)
B. Kinds of Action
B. Kinds of Action 1. In Rem
B. Kinds of Action 2. In Personam
B. Kinds of Action 3. Quasi In Rem
C. Cause of Action (Rule 2)
D. Parties to Civil Actions (Rule 3)
E. Venue (Rule 4)
F. Pleadings
F. Pleadings 1. Kinds (Rule 6)
F. Pleadings 2. Parts of a Pleading (Rule 7)
F. Pleadings 3. Manner of Making Allegations (Rule 8)
F. Pleadings 3. Manner of Making Allegations (Rule
F. Pleadings 3. Manner of Making Allegations (Rule
F. Pleadings 3. Manner of Making Allegations (Rule
F. Pleadings 3. Manner of Making Allegations (Rule
F. Pleadings 4. Effect of Failure to Plead (Rule 9)
F. Pleadings 5. Amended and Supplemental Pleadings (Rule 10)
F. Pleadings 6. When to File Responsive Pleadings (Rule 11)
G. Filing and Service (Rule 13)
G. Filing and Service (Rule 13) 1. Rules on Payment of Docket Fees; Effect of Non-Payment
G. Filing and Service (Rule 13) 2. Efficient Use of Paper Rule; E-filing (A.M. No. 10-3-7-SC and A.M. No. 11-9-4-SC, a
H. Summons (Rule 14)
H. Summons (Rule 14) 1. Nature and Purpose of Summons in Relation to Actions In Personam, In Rem, and Qu
H. Summons (Rule 14) 2. Who May Serve Summons
H. Summons (Rule 14) 3. Validity of Summons and Issuance of Alias Summons
H. Summons (Rule 14) 4. Personal Service
H. Summons (Rule 14) 5. Substituted Service
H. Summons (Rule 14) 6. Constructive Service
H. Summons (Rule 14) 7. Extraterritorial Service
H. Summons (Rule 14) 8. Proof of Service
I. Motions (Rule 15)
I. Motions (Rule 15) 1. In General
I. Motions (Rule 15) 2. Non-litigious Motions
I. Motions (Rule 15) 3. Litigious Motions
I. Motions (Rule 15) 4. Prohibited Motions
I. Motions (Rule 15) 5. Motion for Bill of Particulars (Rule 12)
J. Dismissal of Actions (Rule 17)
J. Dismissal of Actions (Rule 17) 1. With Prejudice vs. Without Prejudice
J. Dismissal of Actions (Rule 17) 2. Dismissals Which Have an Effect of an Adjudication on the Merits
K. Pre-Trial (Rule 18)
K. Pre-Trial (Rule 18) 1. Nature and Purpose
K. Pre-Trial (Rule 18) 2. Appearance of Parties; Effects of Failure to Appear
K. Pre-Trial (Rule 18) 3. Pre-Trial Brief; Effect of Failure to File
L. Intervention (Rule 19)
M. Subpoena (Rule 21)
N. Computation of Time (Rule 22)
O. Modes of Discovery
O. Modes of Discovery 1. Depositions (Rules 23 and 24, See People v. Sergio, G.R. No. 240053, October 9, 201
O. Modes of Discovery 2. Interrogatories to Parties (Rule 25)
O. Modes of Discovery 3. Admission by Adverse Party (Rule 26)
O. Modes of Discovery 4. Production or Inspection of Documents or Things (Rule 27)
O. Modes of Discovery 5. Physical and Mental Examination of Persons (Rule 28)
O. Modes of Discovery 6. Refusal to Comply With Modes of Discovery (Rule 29)
P. Trial (Rule 30)
P. Trial (Rule 30) 1. Schedule of Trial
P. Trial (Rule 30) 2. Adjournments and Postponements
P. Trial (Rule 30) 3. Requisites of Motion to Postpone Trial for Illness of Party or Counsel
Q. Consolidation or Severance (Rule 31)
 R. Demurrer to Evidence (Rule 33)
R. Demurrer to Evidence (Rule 33) 1. Grounds
R. Demurrer to Evidence (Rule 33) 2. Effect of Order Denying Demurrer to Evidence
S. Judgments and Final Orders
S. Judgments and Final Orders 1. Judgments on the Pleadings (Rule 34)
S. Judgments and Final Orders 1. Judgments on the Pleadings (Rule 3
S. Judgments and Final Orders 1. Judgments on the Pleadings (Rule 3
S. Judgments and Final Orders 2. Summary Judgments (Rule 35)
S. Judgments and Final Orders 2. Summary Judgments (Rule 35)
S. Judgments and Final Orders 3. Rendition and Entry of Judgments and Final Orders (Rule 36)
T. Post-Judgment Remedies
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 1. Motion for New Trial or Reconsideration (Rule 37)
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 1. Motion for New Trial or Reconsider
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 1. Motion for New Trial or Reconsider
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 2. Appeals
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 3. Petition for Relief from Judgment (Rule 38)
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 4. Annulment of Judgment (Rule 47)
T. Post-Judgment Remedies 5. Collateral Attack on Judgments
U. Execution, Satisfaction, and Effect of Judgments (Rule 39)

A. Nature, Purpose, and Jurisdiction Over Provisional Remedies

B. Preliminary Attachment (Rule 57)
C. Preliminary Injunction (Rule 58)
D. Receivership (Rule 59)
E. Replevin (Rule 60)

A. Jurisdiction and Venue

B. Interpleader (Rule 62)
C. Declaratory Relief and Similar Remedies (Rule 63)
D. Certiorari, Prohibition, and Mandamus (Rule 65)
D. Certiorari, Prohibition, and Manda 1. Definition and Distinctions
D. Certiorari, Prohibition, and Manda 2. Requisites, When, and Where to File
D. Certiorari, Prohibition, and Manda 3. Exceptions to Filing of Motion for Reconsideration Before Filing Petition
E. Quo Warranto (Rule 66)
F. Expropriation (Rule 67; See also Guidelines for Expropriation Proceedings of National Government Infrastructure Projects, S
F. Expropriation (Rule 67; See also Gu1. Two Stages in Every Action for Expropriation
F. Expropriation (Rule 67; See also Gu2. Order of Expropriation
F. Expropriation (Rule 67; See also Gu3. Ascertainment of Just Compensation
F. Expropriation (Rule 67; See also Gu4. Rights of Plaintiff Upon Judgment and Payment
G. Foreclosure of Real Estate Mortgage (Rule 68)
G. Foreclosure of Real Estate Mortgag1. Judicial Foreclosure
G. Foreclosure of Real Estate Mortgag2. Extrajudicial Foreclosure (Act No. 3135, as amended)
G. Foreclosure of Real Estate Mortgag3. The General Banking Law of 2000 (Sec. 47, RA 8791)
H. Partition (Rule 69)
I. Forcible Entry and Unlawful Detainer (Rule 70)
I. Forcible Entry and Unlawful Detaine1. Differentiated from Accion Publiciana and Accion Reivindicatoria
J. Contempt (Rule 71)
pecial Writs
A. Settlement of Estate of Deceased Persons
A. Settlement of Estate of Deceased P 1. Venue and Process (Rule 73)
A. Settlement of Estate of Deceased P 2. Summary Settlement of Estates (Rule 74)
A. Settlement of Estate of Deceased P 3. Allowance or Disallowance of Wills (Rule 76)
A. Settlement of Estate of Deceased P 4. Claims Against the Estate (Rule 86)
A. Settlement of Estate of Deceased P 5. Payment of the Debts of the Estate (Rule 88)
A. Settlement of Estate of Deceased P 6. Sales, Mortgages, and Other Encumbrances of Property of Decedent (Rule 89)
A. Settlement of Estate of Deceased P 7. Distribution and Partition (Rule 90)
B. Guardianship
B. Guardianship 1. Venue (Rule 92)
B. Guardianship 2. Appointment of Guardians (Rule 93)
B. Guardianship 3. General Powers and Duties of Guardians (Rule 96)
B. Guardianship 4. Termination of Guardianship (Rule 97)
C. Writ of Habeas Corpus (Rule 102)
C. Writ of Habeas Corpus (Rule 102) 1. Writ of Habeas Corpus in Relation to Custody of Minors (A.M. No. 03-04-04-SC)
D. Change of Name (Rule 103)
E. Cancellation of Correction of Entries in the Civil Registry (Rule 108)
F. Clerical Error Law (RA No. 9048, as amended by RA 10172)
G. Writ of Amparo (A.M. No. 07-9-12-SC)
H. Writ of Habeas Data (A.M. No. 08-1-16-SC)
I. Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases (A.M. No. 09-6-8-SC)
I. Rules of Procedure for Environment 1. Temporary Environmental Protection Order (TEPO)
I. Rules of Procedure for Environment 2. Writ of Continuing Mandamus
I. Rules of Procedure for Environment 3. Writ of Kalikasan

A. General Concepts
A. General Concepts 1. Criminal Jurisdiction; Concept and Requisites for Exercise
A. General Concepts 2. When Injunction May be Filed
B. Prosecution of Offenses (Rule 110)
C. Prosecution of Civil Action (Rule 111)
D. Preliminary Investigation (Rule 112)
D. Preliminary Investigation (Rule 1121. Executive vs. Judicial Determination of Probable Cause
E. Arrest (Rule 113)
E. Arrest (Rule 113) 1. Arrest Without Warrant, When Lawful
E. Arrest (Rule 113) 2. Requisites of a Valid Warrant of Arrest
E. Arrest (Rule 113) 3. Determination of Probable Cause for Issuance of Warrant of Arrest
F. Bail (Rule 114)
F. Bail (Rule 114) 1. Nature
F. Bail (Rule 114) 2. When a Matter of Right; Exceptions
F. Bail (Rule 114) 3. When a Matter of Discretion
G. Arraignment and Plea (Rule 116)
G. Arraignment and Plea (Rule 116) 1. Searching Inquiry (See People v. Pagal, G.R. No. 241257, September 29, 2020)
G. Arraignment and Plea (Rule 116) 2. Improvident Plea
H. Motion to Quash (Rule 117)
H. Motion to Quash (Rule 117) 1. Grounds
H. Motion to Quash (Rule 117) 2. Double Jeopardy
H. Motion to Quash (Rule 117) 3. Provisional Dismissal
I. Pre-Trial (Rule 118)
I. Pre-Trial (Rule 118) 1. Pre-Trial Agreement
I. Pre-Trial (Rule 118) 2. Non-Appearance During Pre-Trial
I. Pre-Trial (Rule 118) 3. Pre-Trial Order
J. Trial (Rule 119)
J. Trial (Rule 119) 1. Trial In Absentia
J. Trial (Rule 119) 2. Examination of Witness for the Prosecution (See People v. Sergio, G.R. No. 240053, O
J. Trial (Rule 119) 3. Requisites for Discharge of Accused to Become a State Witness
J. Trial (Rule 119) 4. Effects of Discharge of Accused as State Witness
J. Trial (Rule 119) 5. Demurrer to Evidence
J. Trial (Rule 119) 6. Revised Guidelines on Continuous Trial (A.M. No. 15-06-10-SC)
K. Judgment (Rule 120)
K. Judgment (Rule 120) 1. Promulgation of Judgment
L. New Trial or Reconsideration (Rule 121)
M. Appeal (Rule 122)
N. Search and Seizure (Rule 126)
O. Provisional Remedies in Criminal Cases (Rule 127)
P. The Rule on Cybercrime Warrants (Section 2 of A.M. No. 17-11-03-SC only)

A. General Concepts
A. General Concepts 1. Proof vs. Evidence
A. General Concepts 2. Burden of Proof vs. Burden of Evidence
A. General Concepts 3. Equipoise Rule
B. Admissibility of Evidence (Rule 128)
B. Admissibility of Evidence (Rule 121. Requisites for Admissibility of Evidence
B. Admissibility of Evidence (Rule 122. Relevance of Evidence and Collateral Matters
B. Admissibility of Evidence (Rule 123. Multiple Admissibility
B. Admissibility of Evidence (Rule 124. Conditional Admissibility
B. Admissibility of Evidence (Rule 125. Curative Admissibility
B. Admissibility of Evidence (Rule 126. Direct and Circumstantial Evidence
B. Admissibility of Evidence (Rule 127. Positive and Negative Evidence
B. Admissibility of Evidence (Rule 128. Competent and Credible Evidence
C. Judicial Notice and Judicial Admissions (Rule 129)
D. Object (Real) Evidence (Rule 130, A)
D. Object (Real) Evidence (Rule 130, 1. Requisites
D. Object (Real) Evidence (Rule 130, 2. Exclusionary Rules
E. Documentary Evidence (Rule 130, B)
E. Documentary Evidence (Rule 130, 1. Definition
E. Documentary Evidence (Rule 130, 2. Original Document Rule
E. Documentary Evidence (Rule 130, 3. Secondary Evidence
E. Documentary Evidence (Rule 130, 4. Parol Evidence Rule
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)1. Qualifications of Witnesses
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)2. Disqualifications of Witnesses
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)2. Disqualifications of Witnesses
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)2. Disqualifications of Witnesses
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)2. Disqualifications of Witnesses
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)2. Disqualifications of Witnesses
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)3. Testimonial Privilege
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)4. Admissions and Confessions
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)5. Previous Conduct as Evidence
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)6. Testimonial Knowledge
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)7. Hearsay and Exceptions to the Hearsay Rule
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)8. Opinion Rule
F. Testimonial Evidence (Rule 130, C)9. Character Evidence
G. Burden of Proof and Presumptions (Rule 131)
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 132)
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1321. Examination of Witnesses
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1321. Examination of Witnesses
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1321. Examination of Witnesses
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1321. Examination of Witnesses
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1322. Authentication and Proof of Documents
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1322. Authentication and Proof of Docum
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1322. Authentication and Proof of Docum
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1322. Authentication and Proof of Docum
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1322. Authentication and Proof of Docum
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1323. Offer and Objection
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1323. Offer and Objection
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1323. Offer and Objection
H. Presentation of Evidence (Rule 1323. Offer and Objection
I. Judicial Affidavit Rule (A.M. No. 12-8-8-SC)
J. Weight and Sufficiency of Evidence (Rule 133)
K. Rules on Electronic Evidence (A.M. No. 01-7-01-SC)

A. Practice of Law
A. Practice of Law 1. Basic Concepts
A. Practice of Law 1. Basic Concepts
A. Practice of Law 1. Basic Concepts
A. Practice of Law 1. Basic Concepts
A. Practice of Law 2. Qualifications for Admission to the Bar (Bar Matter No. 1153)
A. Practice of Law 3. Continuing Requirements for Membership in the Bar
A. Practice of Law 4. Appearance of Non-lawyers
A. Practice of Law 4. Appearance of Non-lawyers
A. Practice of Law 4. Appearance of Non-lawyers
A. Practice of Law 4. Appearance of Non-lawyers
A. Practice of Law 5. Prohibited Practice of Non-lawyers and Appearance Without Authority
A. Practice of Law 6. Public Officials and the Practice of Law
A. Practice of Law 6. Public Officials and the Practice of
A. Practice of Law 6. Public Officials and the Practice of
A. Practice of Law 7. Lawyers Authorized to Represent the Government
A. Practice of Law 8. The Lawyer’s Oath
B. Duties and Responsibilities of a Lawyer Under the Code of ProfessionalResponsibility
B. Duties and Responsibilities of a La 1. To Society
B. Duties and Responsibilities of a La 2. To the Legal Profession
B. Duties and Responsibilities of a La 3. To the Courts
B. Duties and Responsibilities of a La 4. To the Clients
C. Suspension, Disbarment, and Discipline of Lawyers
C. Suspension, Disbarment, and Discip1. Nature and Characteristics of Disciplinary Actions against Lawyers
C. Suspension, Disbarment, and Discip2. Grounds
C. Suspension, Disbarment, and Discip3. Proceedings (Rule 139-B of the Rules of Court, as amended)
D. Notarial Practice (A.M. No. 02-8-13-SC, as amended)
D. Notarial Practice (A.M. No. 02-8-1 1. Qualifications of a Notary Public
D. Notarial Practice (A.M. No. 02-8-1 2. Term of Office of a Notary Public
D. Notarial Practice (A.M. No. 02-8-1 3. Powers and Limitations
D. Notarial Practice (A.M. No. 02-8-1 4. Notarial Register
D. Notarial Practice (A.M. No. 02-8-1 5. Jurisdiction of Notary Public and Place of Notarization
D. Notarial Practice (A.M. No. 02-8-1 6. Competent Evidence of Identity
D. Notarial Practice (A.M. No. 02-8-1 7. Sanctions

A. Sources
A. Sources 1. New Code of Judicial Conduct for the Philippine Judiciary
A. Sources 2. Code of Judicial Conduct
B. Qualities
B. Qualities 1. Independence
B. Qualities 2. Integrity
B. Qualities 3. Impartiality
B. Qualities 4. Propriety
B. Qualities 5. Equality
B. Qualities 6. Competence and Diligence
C. Disqualification of Judicial Officers
C. Disqualification of Judicial Officers1. Compulsory
C. Disqualification of Judicial Officers2. Voluntary
D. Discipline and Administrative Jurisdiction Over Members of the Judiciary
D. Discipline and Administrative Juris1. Supreme Court
D. Discipline and Administrative Juris1. Supreme Court
D. Discipline and Administrative Juris2. Lower Court Judges and Justices
D. Discipline and Administrative Juris2. Lower Court Judges and Justices

A. Demand Letter
B. Deed of Sale of Real Property and Deed of Sale of Personal Property
C. Contract of Lease
D. Special Power of Attorney
E. Verification and Certificate of Non-forum Shopping
F. Judicial Affidavit
G. Notarial Certificates
G. Notarial Certificates 1. Jurat
 G. Notarial Certificates 2. Acknowledgment
H. Motions
H. Motions 1. Motion for Summary Judgment
H. Motions 2. Motion to Dismiss
H. Motions 3. Motion to Declare in Default
I. Quitclaims in Labor Cases
J. Information in Criminal Cases

e Revised Penal Code (RPC)]

A. General Principles
A. General Principles 1. Mala In Se and Mala Prohibita
A. General Principles 2. Scope and Characteristics
A. General Principles 2. Scope and Characteristics
A. General Principles 2. Scope and Characteristics
A. General Principles 2. Scope and Characteristics
A. General Principles 3. Pro Reo Principle
A. General Principles 4. Ex Post Facto Law
A. General Principles 5. Interpretation of Penal laws
A. General Principles 6. Retroactive Effect of Penal Laws
B. Felonies
B. Felonies 1. Criminal Liabilities and Felonies
B. Felonies 1. Criminal Liabilities and Felonies
B. Felonies 1. Criminal Liabilities and Felonies
B. Felonies 1. Criminal Liabilities and Felonies
B. Felonies 1. Criminal Liabilities and Felonies
B. Felonies 1. Criminal Liabilities and Felonies
B. Felonies 1. Criminal Liabilities and Felonies
B. Felonies 1. Criminal Liabilities and Felonies
B. Felonies 2. Circumstances affecting Criminal Liability
B. Felonies 2. Circumstances affecting Criminal Li
B. Felonies 2. Circumstances affecting Criminal Li
B. Felonies 2. Circumstances affecting Criminal Li
B. Felonies 2. Circumstances affecting Criminal Li
B. Felonies 2. Circumstances affecting Criminal Li
B. Felonies 2. Circumstances affecting Criminal Li
B. Felonies 3. Persons Liable and Degree of Participation
B. Felonies 3. Persons Liable and Degree of Partic
B. Felonies 3. Persons Liable and Degree of Partic
B. Felonies 3. Persons Liable and Degree of Partic
B. Felonies 3. Persons Liable and Degree of Partic
B. Felonies 3. Persons Liable and Degree of Partic
B. Felonies 3. Persons Liable and Degree of Partic
B. Felonies 3. Persons Liable and Degree of Partic
B. Felonies 3. Persons Liable and Degree of Partic
C. Penalties
C. Penalties 1. Imposable Penalties [Include: Act Prohibiting the Imposition of Death Penalty in the P
C. Penalties 2. Classification
C. Penalties 3. Duration and Effects
C. Penalties 4. Application
C. Penalties 4. Application
C. Penalties 4. Application
C. Penalties 5. Graduation of Penalties
C. Penalties 6. Accessory Penalties
D. Execution and Service of Sentence
D. Execution and Service of Sentence 1. Three-Fold Rule
D. Execution and Service of Sentence 2. Probation Law (PD 968, as amended)
D. Execution and Service of Sentence 3. Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act (RA 9344, as amended)
D. Execution and Service of Sentence 4. An Act Adjusting the Amount or the Value of Property and Damage on Which a Pena
D. Execution and Service of Sentence 5. Community Service Act (RA 11362 and A.M. No. 20-06-14-SC)
E. Extinction of Criminal Liability
E. Extinction of Criminal Liability 1. An Act Amending Articles 29, 94, 97-99 of the RPC (RA 10592)
 F. Civil Liabilities in Criminal Cases
of the RPC) and Related Special Laws
A. Crimes Against National Security and Laws of Nations (Arts. 114-123)
A. Crimes Against National Security a1. Anti-Piracy and Anti-Highway Robbery (PD 532)
A. Crimes Against National Security a1. Anti-Piracy and Anti-Highway Rob
A. Crimes Against National Security a1. Anti-Piracy and Anti-Highway Rob
A. Crimes Against National Security a2. Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (RA 11479, See ATA ruling in Calleja v. Executive Secre
A. Crimes Against National Security a2. Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (RA 1147
A. Crimes Against National Security a2. Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (RA 1147
A. Crimes Against National Security a2. Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (RA 1147
A. Crimes Against National Security a2. Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (RA 1147
A. Crimes Against National Security a2. Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (RA 1147
A. Crimes Against National Security a2. Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (RA 1147
B. Crimes Against the Fundamental Laws of the State (Arts. 124-133)
B. Crimes Against the Fundamental Law 1. Anti-Torture Act of 2009 (RA 9745)
B. Crimes Against the Fundamental Law 1. Anti-Torture Act of 2009 (RA 9745)
B. Crimes Against the Fundamental Law 1. Anti-Torture Act of 2009 (RA 9745)
C. Crimes Against Public Order (Arts. 134-160)
C. Crimes Against Public Order (Arts. 1. Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act (RA 10591)
D. Crimes Against Public Interest (Arts. 161-187)
E. Crimes Relative to Opium and Other Prohibited Drugs
E. Crimes Relative to Opium and Othe1. Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002
E. Crimes Relative to Opium and Othe1. Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Ac
F. Crimes Against Public Morals (Arts. 200-202)
F. Crimes Against Public Morals (Arts1. Anti-Gambling Act (PD 1602, as amended by RA 9287)
F. Crimes Against Public Morals (Arts1. Anti-Gambling Act (PD 1602, as a
F. Crimes Against Public Morals (Arts1. Anti-Gambling Act (PD 1602, as a
G. Crimes Committed by Public Officers (Arts. 203-245)
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office1. Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act (RA 3019, as amended)
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office1. Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices A
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office1. Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices A
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office1. Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices A
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office1. Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices A
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office1. Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices A
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office2. Anti-Plunder Act (RA 7080, as amended by RA 7659)
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office2. Anti-Plunder Act (RA 7080, as am
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office2. Anti-Plunder Act (RA 7080, as am
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office2. Anti-Plunder Act (RA 7080, as am
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office2. Anti-Plunder Act (RA 7080, as am
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office3. Prohibition of Child Marriage Law (RA 11596)
G. Crimes Committed by Public Office3. Prohibition of Child Marriage Law
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-266)
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-1. Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 (RA 9208, as amended by RA 11862)
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-1. Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act o
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-1. Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act o
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-1. Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act o
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-2. Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 (RA 9262)
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-2. Anti-Violence Against Women and T
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-2. Anti-Violence Against Women and T
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-2. Anti-Violence Against Women and T
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-2. Anti-Violence Against Women and T
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-3. Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 (RA 9775)
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-3. Anti-Child Pornography Act of 200
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-3. Anti-Child Pornography Act of 200
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-4. Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-4. Special Protection of Children Aga
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-4. Special Protection of Children Aga
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-4. Special Protection of Children Aga
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-4. Special Protection of Children Aga
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-4. Special Protection of Children Aga
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-4. Special Protection of Children Aga
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-4. Special Protection of Children Aga
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-5. Prohibition of Child Marriage Law (RA 11596)
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-5. Prohibition of Child Marriage Law
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-5. Prohibition of Child Marriage Law
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-5. Prohibition of Child Marriage Law
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-6. An Act Providing for Stronger Protection Against Rape and Sexual Exploitation and A
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-6. An Act Providing for Stronger Prot
H. Crimes Against Persons (Arts. 246-6. An Act Providing for Stronger Prot
I. Crimes Against Personal Liberty and Security (Arts. 267-292)
I. Crimes Against Personal Liberty and1. Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175)
I. Crimes Against Personal Liberty and1. Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
I. Crimes Against Personal Liberty and1. Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
J. Crimes Against Property (Articles 293-332)
J. Crimes Against Property (Articles 2 1. Anti-Fencing Law (PD 1612)
J. Crimes Against Property (Articles 2 1. Anti-Fencing Law (PD 1612)
J. Crimes Against Property (Articles 2 1. Anti-Fencing Law (PD 1612)
J. Crimes Against Property (Articles 2 1. Anti-Fencing Law (PD 1612)
J. Crimes Against Property (Articles 2 1. Anti-Fencing Law (PD 1612)
J. Crimes Against Property (Articles 2 1. Anti-Fencing Law (PD 1612)
K. Crimes Against Chastity (Arts. 333-334, 336-346)
K. Crimes Against Chastity (Arts. 333 1. Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of 2009 (RA 9995)
K. Crimes Against Chastity (Arts. 333 1. Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism A
K. Crimes Against Chastity (Arts. 333 1. Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism A
K. Crimes Against Chastity (Arts. 333 2. Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination
K. Crimes Against Chastity (Arts. 333 2. Special Protection of Children Aga
K. Crimes Against Chastity (Arts. 333 2. Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Di
L. Crimes Against the Civil Status of Persons (Arts. 347-352)
M. Crimes Against Honor (Arts. 353-364)
M. Crimes Against Honor (Arts. 353-31. Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175)
M. Crimes Against Honor (Arts. 353-31. Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
N. Criminal Negligence (Article 365)
? Feel free to e-mail me at [email protected].
Cash (+63 956 807 8887).

LESSON TOPIC

1. Parts
2. Manner of Interpretation
2. Manner of Interpretation a) Self-Executing Character
2. Manner of Interpretation b) Non-Executing Character
3. Process of Change
3. Process of Change a) Amendments
3. Process of Change b) Revisions

1. Elements
1. Elements a) People
1. Elements b)Territory
1. Elements c) Government
1. Elements d) Capacity to Enter into Relations with other States
2. Distinction Between Internal and External Self-Determination

1. Police Power
2. Eminent Domain
3. Taxation
3. Taxation a) Constitutional Exemption Principles
ration of Principles and State Policies
ranches of Government
1. Separation of Powers
2. System of Checks and Balances
3. Delegation of Powers

1. Basis
2. Exceptions

1. Scope (Terrestrial, Aerial, and Fluvial Domains)

2. Archipelagic Doctrine

1. Derivative and Delegated Power

2. Plenary Character
3. Limitations
3. Limitations a) Substantive - Bill of Rights
3. Limitations b) Procedural - Manner of Passage and Form of Bills
4. Law-Making Distinguished from Law-Execution
4. Law-Making Distinguished from Laa) Filling-Up Details
4. Law-Making Distinguished from Lab) Ascertainment of Facts
5. Exceptions to Non-Delegability
5. Exceptions to Non-Delegability a) Local Governments
5. Exceptions to Non-Delegability b) Presidential Power in Times of War and National Emergency, Including Martial Law
5. Exceptions to Non-Delegability c) Fixing Tariff Rates, Quotas, and Other Duties
6. Legislative Power of the People Through Initiative and Referendum

1. Senate
2. House of Representatives
 2. House of Representatives a) District Representatives and Mechanics of Apportionment
2. House of Representatives b) Party-List System
Disclosure of Financial and Business Affairs, Prohibitions, Inhibitions, and Disqualifications

1. Function of the Bicameral Conference Committee

2. Limitations on Legislative Power
2. Limitations on Legislative Power a) Limitations on Revenue, Appropriations, and Tariff
2. Limitations on Legislative Power b) Presidential Veto and Congressional Override
and Re-Alignment
Commission on Appointments
1. Composition
2. Powers and Jurisdiction

1. Legislative Inquiries and the Oversight Functions

2. Non-Legislative
2. Non-Legislative a) Informing Function
2. Non-Legislative b) Power of Impeachment

1. In Relation to the Implementation of Laws (Including Delegated Powers)

2. Express or Implied (Including the Faithful Execution of Laws and Residual Powers)

1. Conduct Covered
2. Waiver and Exceptions

1. Types
2. Who May Invoke
, Term of the President and Vice-President, and Rules on Succession
ions, and Disqualifications

1. Executive and Administrative Powers

2. Power of Appointment
2. Power of Appointment a) Process of Confirmation by the Commission
2. Power of Appointment b) By-Passed Appointments and their Effects
2. Power of Appointment c) Appointments by an Acting President
2. Power of Appointment d) Scope of Midnight Appointments
2. Power of Appointment e) Recess of Ad-Interim Appointments
2. Power of Appointment f) Power of Removal
3. Power of Control and Supervision
3. Power of Control and Supervision a) Doctrine of Qualified Political Agency
3. Power of Control and Supervision b) Executive Departments and Offices
3. Power of Control and Supervision c) Local Government Units
4. Emergency Powers
5. Commander-in-Chief Powers
5. Commander-in-Chief Powers a) Calling Out Powers
5. Commander-in-Chief Powers b) Declaration of Martial Law and the Suspension of the Privilege of the Writ of Habeas
6. Pardoning Powers
6. Pardoning Powers a) Scope and Limitations
6. Pardoning Powers b) Forms of Executive Clemency
7. Foreign Relations Powers
7. Foreign Relations Powers a) In General
7. Foreign Relations Powers b) To Contract or Guarantee Foreign Loans
7. Foreign Relations Powers c) Entry into Treaties or International Agreements
8. Powers Relative to Appropriation Measures
9. Veto Powers

1. Requisites
 2. Political Questions Doctrine
3. Moot Questions
4. Operative Fact Doctrine
nd Fiscal Autonomy

1. Qualifications of Members
2. Judicial and Bar Council
2. Judicial and Bar Council a) Composition
2. Judicial and Bar Council b) Powers

1. Composition, Powers, and Functions

2. En Banc and Division Cases
3. Administrative Supervision Over Lower Courts
4. Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

ds to Ensure Independence of Commissions

Jurisdiction
fications of Members

l Orders, Resolutions, and Decisions

1. Rendered in the Exercise of Quasi-Judicial Functions
2. Rendered in the Exercise of Administrative Functions

n of Philippine Citizenship
ual Allegiance

1. Foundling Recognition and Protection Act (RA 11767)

1. Procedural and Substantive

2. Void-for-Vagueness
3. Judicial and Administrative Due Process

1. Requisites for Valid Classification

2. Standards of Judicial Review
2. Standards of Judicial Review a) Rational Basis Test
2. Standards of Judicial Review b) Strict Scrutiny test
2. Standards of Judicial Review c) Intermediate Scrutiny Test

1. Requisites of a Valid Warrant

1. Requisites of a Valid Warrant a) Arrest Warrant
1. Requisites of a Valid Warrant b) Search Warrant
2. Warrantless Arrests and Detention
3. Warrantless Searches
4. Administrative Arrests
5. Exclusionary Rule
ions and Correspondence
1. Private and Public Communications
2. When Intrusion is Allowed
3. Exclusionary Rule

1. Prior Restraint and Subsequent Punishment

2. Content-Based and Content-Neutral Regulations
3. Facial Challenges and Overbreadth Doctrine
4. Tests to Determine the Validity of Governmental Regulation
5. State Regulation of Different Types of Mass Media
 6. Commercial Speech
7. Unprotected Speech

1. Non-Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses

2. Benevolent Neutrality and Conscientious Objector
3. Tests to Determine the Validity of Governmental Regulation
3. Tests to Determine the Validity of a) Clear and Present Danger
3. Tests to Determine the Validity of b) Compelling State Interest
ight to Travel
1. Scope and Limitations
2. Watch-List and Hold Departure Orders

1. Scope and Limitations

1. Concept
2. Public Use
3. Just Compensation
4. Expropriation by Local Government Units

1. Scope and Limitations

1. Scope and Limitations

and Adequate Legal Assistance

1. Meaning of Custodial Investigation

2. Rights of a Person Under Custodial Investigation
3. Requisites of a Valid Waiver
4. Exclusionary Doctrine

1. Criminal Due Process

2. Bail
3. Presumption of Innocence
4. Right to be Heard
5. Right to Counsel
6. Right to be Informed of the Nature and Cause of Accusation
7. Right to Speedy, Impartial and Public Trial
8. Right of Confrontation
9. Right to Compulsory Processes
10. Trial in Absentia
nd Speedy Disposition of Cases

1. Scope and Limitations

2. Immunity Statutes

1. Requisites and Limitations

ry Servitude
e Fines, and Cruel and Inhuman Punishments

d Bills of Attainder
s, Kalikasan, Habeas Data, and Amparo

Cultural Rights

1. Powers and Functions

ices, Inc. v. Secretary of theDENR, G.R. No. 202897 and companion cases, August 6, 2019]
le to Public Office

ation Requirements
ons of Public Officers
ublic Officers

1. Preventive Suspension and Back Salaries

2. Illegal Dismissal, Reinstatement, and Back Salaries

nd De Jure Officers

1. Involuntary Retirement
1. Involuntary Retirement [See Re: Letter of Mrs. Ma. Cristina Roco Corona, AM. No. 20-07-10-SC, January 12, 2

1. Scope
2. Appointments to the Civil Service
3. Personnel Actions

1. Types of Accountability
1. Types of Accountability a) Administrative
1. Types of Accountability b) Criminal
2. Discipline
2. Discipline a) Grounds
2. Discipline b) Jurisdiction
2. Discipline c) Dismissal, Preventive Suspension, Reinstatement and Back Salaries
2. Discipline d) Condonation Doctrine
3. Impeachment v. Quo Warranto
3. Impeachment v. Quo Warranto [See Re: Letter of Mrs. Ma. Cristina Roco Corona, AM. No. 20-07-10-SC, January 12, 2
4. The Ombudsman and the Office of the Special Prosecutor
4. The Ombudsman and the Office of th
[Sections 5 to 14, Article XI of the 1987 Constitution in relation to R.A. No. 6770, other
4. The Ombudsman and the Office of th
a) Functions
4. The Ombudsman and the Office of th
b) Judicial Review in Administrative Proceedings
4. The Ombudsman and the Office of th
c) Judicial Review in Penal Proceedings
5. The Sandiganbayan

ve Agencies
1. Quasi-Legislative (Rule-Making) Power
1. Quasi-Legislative (Rule-Making) P a) Kinds of administrative rules and regulations
1. Quasi-Legislative (Rule-Making) P b) Requisites for Validity
2. Quasi-Judicial (Adjudicatory) Power
2. Quasi-Judicial (Adjudicatory) Powea) Administrative Due Process
2. Quasi-Judicial (Adjudicatory) Poweb) Administrative Appeal and Review
2. Quasi-Judicial (Adjudicatory) Powec) Administrative Res Judicata
3. Fact-finding, Investigative, Licensing, and Rate-Fixing Powers

1. Doctrine of Primary Administrative Jurisdiction

2. Doctrine of Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies
3. Doctrine of Finality of Administrative Action
 1. Qualifications and Disqualification of Voters
2. Registration and Deactivation of Voters
3. Inclusion and Exclusion Proceedings
4. Local and Overseas Absentee Voting
5. Detainee Voting

1. Qualifications and Disqualifications of Candidates

2. Filing of Certificates of Candidacy
2. Filing of Certificates of Candidacy a) Effect of Filing
2. Filing of Certificates of Candidacy b) Substitution and Withdrawal of Candidates
2. Filing of Certificates of Candidacy c) Nuisance Candidates
2. Filing of Certificates of Candidacy d) Duties of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC)

1. Premature Campaigning
2. Prohibited Contributions
3. Lawful and Prohibited Election Propaganda
4. Limitations on Expenses
5. Statement of Contributions and Expenses

1. Petition to Deny Due Course or Cancel a Certificate of Candidacy

2. Petition for Disqualification
3. Failure of Election, Call for Special Election
4. Pre-Proclamation Controversy
5. Election Protest
6. Quo Warranto
6. Quo Warranto a) COMELEC
6. Quo Warranto b) Senate Electoral Tribunal (SET)
6. Quo Warranto c) House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal (HRET)
7. Recall
Offenses [Exclude: Penal Provisions]

1. Concept; Distinguished from Government-Owned or Controlled Corporations

2. Classifications
2. Classifications a) Quasi-Corporations
2. Classifications b) Municipal Corporations
2. Classifications b) Municipal Corporations
2. Classifications b) Municipal Corporations
2. Classifications b) Municipal Corporations

nd Their Relation to the National Government

1. Powers
1. Powers a) Police Power
1. Powers b) Eminent Domain
1. Powers c) Taxing Power
1. Powers d) Closure and Opening of Roads
1. Powers e) Legislative Power
1. Powers e) Legislative Power
1. Powers e) Legislative Power
1. Powers f) Corporate Powers
1. Powers g) Ultra Vires Acts
2. Liability of LGUs
3. Settlement of Boundary Disputes
4. Vacancies and Succession of Local Officials
5. Recall
6. Term Limits
Peremptory Norms of International Law)
al, Termination, and Rebus Sic Stantibus

d Governments

a) General Theory
b) Extradition

a) Sovereign Immunity
b) Diplomatic and Consular Immunity
risdiction of Individual States
a) High Seas
b) Deep Seabed
c) Outer Space

and Stateless Persons)

-Based Mechanisms
uding Expropriation of Foreign-Owned Properties)

ional Criminal Court

 a) Definition, Elements, and Characteristics
b) Rules to Determine Existence
c) Partnership Term
d) Partnership by Estoppel
e) Partnership as Distinguished from Joint Venture
f) Professional Partnership
g) Management
of Partnership and Partners
a) Rights and Obligations of the Partnership
b) Obligations of Partners Among Themselves
c) Obligations of Partnership/Partners to Third Persons

a) Control Test
b) Grandfather Rule

a) Doctrine of Separate Juridical Personality

b) Doctrine of Piercing the Corporate Veil

a) Number and Qualifications of Incorporators

b) Subscription Requirements
c) Corporate Term
d) Classification of Shares

a) Promoter
a) Promoter (1) Liability of Promoter
a) Promoter (2) Liability of Corporation for Promoter’s Contracts
b) Subscription Contract
c) Pre-Incorporation Subscription Agreements
d) Consideration for Stocks
e) Articles of Incorporation
e) Articles of Incorporation (1) Contents
e) Articles of Incorporation (2) Non-Amendable Items
f) Corporate Name and Limitations on its Use
g) Registration, Incorporation, and Commencement of Corporate Existence
h) Election of Directors or Trustees
i) Adoption of By-Laws
i) Adoption of By-Laws (1) Contents of By-Laws
i) Adoption of By-Laws (2) Binding Effects
i) Adoption of By-Laws (3) Amendments
j) Effects of Non-Use of Corporate Charter

a) General Powers; Theory of General Capacity

b) Specific Powers; Theory of Specific Capacity
c) Power to Extend or Shorten Corporate Term
d) Power to Increase or Decrease Capital Stock or Incur, Create, Increase Bonded Indebtedness
e) Power to Deny Pre-Emptive Rights
f) Power to Sell or Dispose Corporate Assets
g) Power to Acquire Own Shares
h) Power to Invest Corporate Funds in Another Corporation or Business
i) Power to Declare Dividends
j) Power to Enter into Management Contract
k) Doctrine of Individuality of Subscription
l) Doctrine of Equality of Shares
m) Ultra Vires Doctrine
n) Trust Fund Doctrine
a) Fundamental Rights of a Stockholder
b) Participation in Management
b) Participation in Management (1) Proxy
b) Participation in Management (2) Voting Trust
b) Participation in Management (3) Cases When Stockholders’ Action is Required
b) Participation in Management (4) Manner of Voting
c) Proprietary Rights
c) Proprietary Rights (1) Rights to Dividends
c) Proprietary Rights (2) Appraisal Right
c) Proprietary Rights (3) Right to Inspect
c) Proprietary Rights (4) Preemptive Right
c) Proprietary Rights (5) Right to Vote
c) Proprietary Rights (6) Right to Dividends
d) Remedial Rights
d) Remedial Rights (1) Individual Suit
d) Remedial Rights (2) Representative Suit
d) Remedial Rights (3) Derivative Suit
e) Obligations of a Stockholder
f) Meetings

a) Repository of Corporate Powers

b) Tenure, Qualifications, and Disqualifications of Directors
c) Requirement of Independent Directors
d) Elections
e) Removal
f) Filling of Vacancies
g) Compensation
h) Disloyalty
i) Business Judgment Rule
j) Solidary Liabilities for Damages
k) Personal Liabilities
l) Responsibility for Crimes
m) Special Fact Doctrine
n) Inside Information
o) Contracts
o) Contracts (1) By Self-Dealing Directors With the Corporation
o) Contracts (2) Between Corporations With Interlocking Directors

a) Certificate of Stock
a) Certificate of Stock (1) Nature of the Certificate
a) Certificate of Stock (2) Uncertificated Shares
a) Certificate of Stock (3) Negotiability; Requirements for Valid Transfer of Stocks
a) Certificate of Stock (4) Issuance
a) Certificate of Stock (5) Stock and Transfer Book
a) Certificate of Stock (6) Situs of the Shares of Stock
b) Watered Stocks
b) Watered Stocks (1) Definition
b) Watered Stocks (2) Liability of Directors for Watered Stocks
b) Watered Stocks (3) Trust Fund Doctrine for Liability for Watered Stocks
c) Payment of Balance of Subscription
c) Payment of Balance of Subscription(1) Call by Board of Directors
c) Payment of Balance of Subscription(2) Notice Requirement
d) Sale of Delinquent Shares
d) Sale of Delinquent Shares (1) Effect of Delinquency
d) Sale of Delinquent Shares (2) Call by Resolution of the Board of Directors
e) Alienation of Shares
e) Alienation of Shares (1) Allowable Restrictions on the Sale of Shares
e) Alienation of Shares (2) Requisites of a Valid Transfer
f) Corporate Books and Records
f) Corporate Books and Records (1) Right to Inspect Corporate Records
 f) Corporate Books and Records (2) Effect of Refusal to Inspect Corporate Records

a) Modes of Dissolution
a) Modes of Dissolution (1) Voluntary Dissolution
a) Modes of Dissolution (2) Involuntary Dissolution
b) Methods of Liquidation
b) Methods of Liquidation (1) By the Corporation Itself
b) Methods of Liquidation (2) Conveyance to a Trustee Within a Three-Year Period
b) Methods of Liquidation (3) By Management Committee or Rehabilitation Receiver
b) Methods of Liquidation (4) Liquidation after Three Years

a) Close Corporations
a) Close Corporations (1) Characteristics
a) Close Corporations (2) Validity of Restrictions on Transfer of Shares
a) Close Corporations (3) Preemptive Right
a) Close Corporations (4) Amendment of Articles of Incorporation
b) Non-Stock Corporations
b) Non-Stock Corporations (1) Definition
b) Non-Stock Corporations (2) Treatment of Profits
c) Educational Corporations
d) Religious Corporations
d) Religious Corporations (1) Corporation Sole
d) Religious Corporations (2) Religious Societies
e) One Person Corporations
e) One Person Corporations (1) Excepted Corporations
e) One Person Corporations (2) Capital Stock Requirement
e) One Person Corporations (3) Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
e) One Person Corporations (4) Corporate Name
e) One Person Corporations (5) Corporate Structure and Officers
e) One Person Corporations (6) Nominee
e) One Person Corporations (7) Liability
e) One Person Corporations (8) Conversion of Corporation to One Person Corporations and Vice-Versa
f) Foreign Corporations
f) Foreign Corporations (1) Bases of Authority Over Foreign Corporations
f) Foreign Corporations (1) Bases of Authority Over Foreign C
f) Foreign Corporations (1) Bases of Authority Over Foreign C
f) Foreign Corporations (2) Necessity of a License to Do Business
f) Foreign Corporations (2) Necessity of a License to Do Busin
f) Foreign Corporations (3) Personality to Sue
f) Foreign Corporations (4) Suability of Foreign Corporations
f) Foreign Corporations (5) Instances When Unlicensed Foreign Corporations May be Allowed to Sue (Isolated T
f) Foreign Corporations (6) Grounds for Revocation of License

a) Concept
b) Constituent Corporation vs. Consolidated Corporation
c) Plan of Merger or Consolidation
d) Articles of Merger or Consolidation
e) Effects

Powers and Functions

Pilipinas and Banks in Distress
a) Conservatorship
b) Closure
c) Receivership
d) Liquidation

ation of Banks
m Quasi-Banks and Trust Entities
nd Bank Deposits
 by Bank Directors and Officers

A. No. 6426, as amended)

s, including Foreign Deposits

R.A. No. 9194, 10167, 10365, 10927, and 11521)

d Their Obligations

w Committed; Unlawful Activities or Predicate Crimes)

Council and its Functions
o Bank Deposits
strument or Property

f Insurance Contracts

a) Marine
b) Fire
c) Casualty
d) Suretyship
e) Life
f) Microinsurance
g) Compulsory Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance
h) Compulsory Insurance Coverage for Agency-Hired Workers

verinsurance
ncontestability Clause

ommon Carriers

a) Actual or Constructive Liability

b) Temporary Unloading or Storage
n of Liability
a) Void Stipulations
b) Limitation of Liability to Fixed Amount
c) Limitation of Liability in Absence of Declaration of Greater Value
Passengers
a) Checked-In Baggage
b) Hand-Carried Baggage
 Passengers

a) Employees
b) Other Passengers and Strangers

a) Death or Injury of Passenger

b) Lost or Delayed Baggage

a) Novelty
b) Inventive Step
c) Industrial Applicability

a) Right of a Patent
b) First-to-File Rule
c) Inventions Created Pursuant to a Commission
d) Right of Priority
n of a Patent
Actual Inventor

a) Prior User
b) Use by Government

a) Tests in Patent Infringement

a) Tests in Patent Infringement (1) Literal Infringement
a) Tests in Patent Infringement (2) Doctrine of Equivalents
b) Defenses in Action for Infringement

a) Voluntary
b) Compulsory
mission of Rights

arks vs. Trade Names

ip of Trade Name

using Similarity Between Marks

a) Dominancy Test

72.2, 175, and 181 only]

a) Original Works
b) Derivative Works
and Signatures

ge or Electronic Document

6, RA 11647]

Investment [Sec. 23, RA 11659]

the Foreign Government, or Foreign State-owned Enterprises [Sec. 24, RA 11659]

minent Domain

retation of Tax Laws, Rules, and Regulations

a) Shifting of Tax Burden

b) Tax Avoidance
c) Tax Evasion

ation and Set-Off

Functions of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue

a) Interpreting Tax Laws and Deciding Tax Cases
b) Non-Retroactivity of Rulings
of the Secretary of Finance

General Principles
a) Criteria in Imposing Philippine Income Tax
b) Types of Philippine Income Taxes
c) Taxable Period
d) Kinds of Taxpayers

a) Definition and Nature

b) When Income is Taxable
c) Tests in Determining Whether Income is Earned for Tax Purposes
 c) Tests in Determining Whether Incom(1) Realization Test
c) Tests in Determining Whether Incom(2) Economic Benefit Test, Doctrine of Proprietary Interest
c) Tests in Determining Whether Incom(3) Severance Test
d) Tax-Free Exchanges
e) Situs of Income Taxation

a) Definition
b) Concept of Income from Whatever Source Derived
c) Gross Income vs. Net Income vs. Taxable Income
d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax
d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax (1) Compensation Income
d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax (2) Fringe Benefits
d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax (3) Professional Income
d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax (4) Income from Business
d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax (5) Income from Dealings in Property
d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax (6) Passive Investment Income
d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax (7) Annuities, Proceeds from Life Insurance or Other Types of Insurance
d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax (8) Prizes and Awards
d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax (9) Pensions, Retirement Benefit or Separation Pay
d) Sources of Income Subject to Tax (10) Income from Any Source
e) Exclusions
e) Exclusions (1) Taxpayers Who May Avail
e) Exclusions (2) Distinguished from Deductions and Tax Credits

a) Concept as Return of Capital

b) Itemized Deductions vs. Optional Standard Deduction
c) Items Not Deductible

a) Resident Citizens, Non-Resident Citizens, and Resident Aliens

a) Resident Citizens, Non-Resident Cit(1) Inclusions and Exclusions for Taxation on Compensation Income
a) Resident Citizens, Non-Resident Cit(2) Taxation of Business Income/Income from Practice of Profession
a) Resident Citizens, Non-Resident Cit(3) Taxation of Passive Income
a) Resident Citizens, Non-Resident Cit(4) Taxation of Capital Gains
a) Resident Citizens, Non-Resident Cit(5) Capital Asset vs. Ordinary Asset
b) Income Tax on Non-Resident Aliens Engaged in Trade or Business
c) Income Tax on Non-Resident Aliens Not Engaged in Trade or Business
d) Individual Taxpayers Exempt from Income Tax
d) Individual Taxpayers Exempt from (1) Senior Citizens
d) Individual Taxpayers Exempt from (2) Minimum Wage Earners
d) Individual Taxpayers Exempt from (3) Exemptions Granted Under International Agreements

a) Income Tax on Domestic Corporations and Resident Foreign Corporations

a) Income Tax on Domestic Corporatio(1) Branch Profit Remittance Tax
a) Income Tax on Domestic Corporatio(2) Itemized Deductions vs. Optional Standard Deductions
b) Income Tax on Non-Resident Foreign Corporations
c) Income Tax on Special Corporations
d) Exemptions from Tax on Corporations
e) Period Within Which to File Income Tax Return of Individuals and Corporations
f) Substituted Filing
g) Failure to File Returns

a) Concept
b) Creditable vs. Withholding Taxes

f VATable Transactions

d Cross-Border Doctrine
Transfer of Goods by Tax Exempt Persons
ale Subject to VAT
ely Zero-Rated Sales of Goods or Properties
Revenue Taxes
a) Procedural Due Process in Tax Assessments
b) Requisites of a Valid Assessment
c) Tax Delinquency vs. Tax Deficiency
d) Prescriptive Period for Assessment
d) Prescriptive Period for Assessment (1) False Returns vs. Fraudulent Returns vs. Non-Filing of Returns
d) Prescriptive Period for Assessment (2) Suspension of the Running of Statute of Limitations

a) Protesting an Assessment
a) Protesting an Assessment (1) Period to File Protest
a) Protesting an Assessment (2) Submission of Supporting Documents
a) Protesting an Assessment (3) Effect of Failure to File Protest
a) Protesting an Assessment (4) Action of the Commissioner on the Protest Filed
b) Compromise and Abatement of Taxes
c) Recovery of Tax Erroneously or Illegally Collected
or Collection of Delinquent Taxes
a) Requisites
b) Prescriptive Periods

a) Delinquency Interest and Deficiency Interest

b) Surcharge
c) Compromise Penalty

xing Power
a) Grant of Local Taxing Power Under the Local Government Code
b) Authority to Prescribe Penalties for Tax Violations
c) Authority to Grant Local Tax Exemptions
d) Withdrawal of Exemptions

of Local Government Units

n the Taxing Powers of Local Government Units

d Tax Ordinance

a) Protest
b) Refund
c) Action before the Secretary of Justice
tion of Local Taxes
a) Remedies of Local Government Units
b) Prescriptive Period

a) Power to Levy
b) Exemption from Real Property Tax

a) Classes of Real Property

b) Assessment Based on Actual Use

a) Date of Accrual
b) Periods to Collect
c) Remedies of Local Government Units
 a) Contesting an Assessment
a) Contesting an Assessment (1) Payment Under Protest; Exceptions
b) Contesting a Valuation of Property
b) Contesting a Valuation of Property (1) Appeal to the Local Board of Assessment Appeals
b) Contesting a Valuation of Property (2) Appeal to the Central Board of Assessment Appeals
b) Contesting a Valuation of Property (3) Effect of Payment of Taxes
c) Compromise of Real Property Tax Assessment

Appellate Jurisdiction Over Civil Cases

Appellate Jurisdiction Over Criminal Cases

Collection of Taxes
a) Internal Revenue Taxes
b) Local Taxes

a) Who May Appeal, Mode of Appeal, and Effect of Appeal

b) Suspension of Collection of Taxes
c) Injunction Not Available to Restrain Collection

a) Institution and Prosecution of Criminal Action

b) Institution of Civil Action in Criminal Action
c) Period to Appeal

Certiorari to the SC

ability of Custom

1. Lex Nationalii
2. Lex Rei Sitae
3. Lex Loci Celebrationis
4. Doctrine of Renvoi
ation to Persons

1. Restrictions on Capacity to Act

2. Birth and Death of Natural Persons
3. Presumption of Survivorship

ns Who are Absent

1. Essential Requisites
2. Formal Requisites
oreign Divorce
n-Andal v. Andal, G.R. No. 196359, May 11, 2021)

ween Spouses
1. Donation Propter Nuptias
2. Void Donations by the Spouses
 3. Absolute Community of Property Regime
4. Conjugal Partnership of Gains Regime
5. Separation of Property Regime
6. Property Regime of Unions Without Marriage
7. Judicial Separation of Property

1. General Principles

1. General Principles

1. Concepts of Paternity, Filiation, and Legitimacy

2. Legitimate Children
2. Legitimate Children a) Who are Legitimate Children
2. Legitimate Children b) Proof of Filiation of Legitimate Children
2. Legitimate Children c) Rights of Legitimate Children
2. Legitimate Children d) Grounds to Impugn Legitimacy
3. Illegitimate Children
3. Illegitimate Children a) Who are Illegitimate Children
3. Illegitimate Children b) Proof of Filiation of Illegitimate Children
3. Illegitimate Children c) Rights of Illegitimate Children
3. Illegitimate Children d) Grounds to Impugn Filiation
4. Legitimated Children
4. Legitimated Children a) Who May be Legitimated
4. Legitimated Children b) How Legitimation Takes Place
4. Legitimated Children c) Grounds to Impugn Legitimacy
5. Adopted Children
5. Adopted Children a) Domestic Administrative Adoption and Alternative Child Care Act (RA 11642)
5. Adopted Children b) Who May Adopt
5. Adopted Children c) Who May be Adopted
5. Adopted Children d) Effects of a Decree of Adoption (See Article Nos. 189-190 of the Family Code)

1. What Comprises Support

2. Who are Obliged to Give Support
3. Source of Support
4. Order of Support

1. Concept of Parental Authority

2. Substitute Parental Authority
3. Special Parental Authority
4. Effects of Parental Authority

1. General Principles
2. Accession Industrial
3. Accession Natural
nership and Possession of Property
1. Accion Reivindicatoria
2. Accion Publiciana
3. Accion Interdictal
4. Quieting of Title

1. Distinctions Between Right to Property Owned in Common and Full Ownership Over the Ideal Share
2. Contributions for Expenses
3. Redemption
4. Partition
 1. Possession in the Concept of a Holder
2. Possession in the Concept of an Owner
3. Relevance of Good Faith and Bad Faith
4. Rules for Movables

1. Rights and Obligations of Usufructuary

2. Classes of Usufruct
3. Extinguishment of the Usufruct

1. Characteristics
2. Kinds of Easements
3. Modes of Acquiring Easements
4. Effects of Easement
5. Extinguishment of Easements

1. Features
2. Classifications
3. Distinctions Between Mortis Causa and Inter Vivos Donations
4. Form
5. Limitations
6. Reduction and Revocation

1. Distinctions Between Acquisitive and Extinctive Prescription

2. Distinctions Between Extinctive Prescription and Laches

1. General Principles

on Land Ownership

1. Who May Apply

2. Decree of Registration
3. Review of Decree of Registration; Innocent Purchaser for Value (IPV); Rights of IPV
Confirmation Process for Imperfect Land Titles (RA 11573), amending CA 141 and PD 1529
[See Republic v. Pasig Rizal Co., Inc., G.R. No. 213207, February 15, 2022]

1. Voluntary Dealings
2. Involuntary Dealings
2. Involuntary Dealings a) Adverse Claims
2. Involuntary Dealings b) Notice of Lis Pendens

1. Nature of Assurance Fund

2. Conditions for Compensation from Assurance Fund
3. Prescriptive Period

1. General Provisions
2. Characteristics of a Will
3. Non-Delegability of a Testamentary Power
4. Applicable Law as to Form and Substance of a Will
5. Testamentary Capacity
6. Form of Notarial and Holographic Wills
7. Witnesses to a Notarial Will (Qualification and Disqualifications)
 8. Conflict Rules
9. Modes of Revocation of Wills and Testamentary Dispositions
9. Modes of Revocation of Wills and Ta) Effect on the Recognition of a Non-Marital Child
9. Modes of Revocation of Wills and Tb) Theory of Dependent Relative Revocation
9. Modes of Revocation of Wills and Tc) Revocation Based on a False Cause
10. Heirs
10. Heirs a) Compulsory Heirs
10. Heirs b) Institution of Heirs
10. Heirs b) Institution of Heirs
10. Heirs b) Institution of Heirs
10. Heirs b) Institution of Heirs
10. Heirs b) Institution of Heirs
10. Heirs c) Substitution of Heirs
10. Heirs c) Substitution of Heirs
10. Heirs c) Substitution of Heirs
11. Legitime
11. Legitime a) Collation in Connection With the Computation of Legitime
11. Legitime b) Table of Legitime
11. Legitime c) Impairment of the Legitime
11. Legitime d) Presumptive Legitime
12. Preterition
12. Preterition a) Requisites
12. Preterition b) Governing Law
13. Conditional Dispositions and Dispositions
13. Conditional Dispositions and Dispoa) Condition Not to Marry
13. Conditional Dispositions and Dispob) Disposicion Captatoria
13. Conditional Dispositions and Dispoc) Modal Institution
14. Void Testamentary Dispositions
15. Disinheritance
15. Disinheritance a) Grounds for Disinheritance
15. Disinheritance b) Requisites for the Various Grounds for Disinheritance
15. Disinheritance c) Effects of Reconciliation
16. Legacies and Devises
16. Legacies and Devises a) Requisites for Validity
16. Legacies and Devises b) Property Not Owned by the Testator
16. Legacies and Devises c) Ineffective Legacies/Devises

1. Relationship
2. Causes of Intestacy
3. Order of Intestate Succession
4. Rule of Proximity and Rule of Equality
4. Rule of Proximity and Rule of Equala) Exceptions to the Rule of Proximity and Rule of Equality
5. Determination of Heirs
6. Successional Barrier (the “Iron Curtain Rule”)
6. Successional Barrier (the “Iron Curt(See Aquino v. Aquino, G.R. Nos. 208912 and 209018, December 7, 2021)
7. Successional Rights of Adopted Children
8. Successional Rights of Adopting Parents
9. Successional Rights of Marital and Non-Marital Children
10. Successional Rights of the Surviving Spouse
11. Successional Rights of Collateral Relatives
Testate and Intestate Succession
1. Capacity to Succeed
1. Capacity to Succeed a) Incapacity by Reason of Unworthiness and Effects of Condonation
1. Capacity to Succeed b) Incapacity by Reason of Morality
1. Capacity to Succeed c) Incapacity by Reason of Possible Undue Influence
2. Right of Representation in Testacy and Intestacy
2. Right of Representation in Testacy aa) Requisites and Limitations
3. Right of Accretion in Testamentary Succession and in Intestacy
3. Right of Accretion in Testamentary a) Requisites and Limitations
4. Acceptance and Repudiation of Inheritance
4. Acceptance and Repudiation of Inhea) Form of Repudiation
4. Acceptance and Repudiation of Inheb) Effects of Repudiation Compared to Predecease and Incapacity

1. Definition
2. Essential Elements
3. Sources of Obligation

1. Breaches of Obligations
2. Remedies for Breach of Obligation

1. Payment
1. Payment a) Concept of Payment
1. Payment b) Payment by Cession vs. Dation in Payment
1. Payment c) Tender of Payment and Consignation
2. Loss of the Thing Due
2. Loss of the Thing Due a) Concept of Loss
2. Loss of the Thing Due b) Requisites
2. Loss of the Thing Due c) Force Majeure
3. Condonation
4. Confusion
5. Compensation
5. Compensation a) Requisites
5. Compensation b) Compensation of Rescissible and Voidable Debts
5. Compensation c) Non-Compensable Debts
6. Novation
6. Novation a) Concept of Novation
6. Novation b) Expressed and Implied Novation
6. Novation b) Expressed and Implied Novation
6. Novation c) Expromision and Delegacion Distinguished
6. Novation c) Expromision and Delegacion Distin
6. Novation c) Expromision and Delegacion Distin
6. Novation d) Legal and Conventional Subrogation

1. Definition of a Contract
2. Elements of a Contract
2. Elements of a Contract a) Essential elements
2. Elements of a Contract b) Natural Elements

1. Obligatory Force of a Contract

2. Freedom to Stipulate (Autonomy of the Will) and its Limitations
3. Binding Effect of a Contract
4. Privity of Contract
4. Privity of Contract a) Concept
4. Privity of Contract b) Exceptions to the Rule on Privity of Contracts
5. Consensuality of Contracts
5. Consensuality of Contracts a) Concept and Coverage
5. Consensuality of Contracts b) Exceptions
5. Consensuality of Contracts c) Reformation of Instruments

1. Consent
2. Object
3. Cause or Consideration

1. Rescissible Contracts
2. Voidable Contracts
3. Unenforceable Contracts
4. Void Contracts
l Requisites

1. Contract to Sell
2. Option Contract
3. Right of First Refusal

1. Recto Law
2. Maceda Law

1. Conventional Redemption
2. Legal Redemption

1. Kinds
2. Interest

1. Chattel Mortgage
2. Real Estate Mortgage

1. Abuse of Rights
2. Unjust Enrichment
3. Liability Without Fault
4. Acts Contrary to Law
5. Acts Contrary to Morals

1. Intentional
2. Negligent
3. Strict Liability

1. Joint
2. Direct
Contractual vs. Culpa Criminal
1. Nature of Liability

1. Concept
2. Doctrine of Last Clear Chance
 1. Standard of Care
2. Presumptions of Negligence

1. Kinds of Damages
1. Kinds of Damages a) Actual and Compensatory Damages
1. Kinds of Damages b) Moral Damages
1. Kinds of Damages c) Nominal Damages
1. Kinds of Damages d) Temperate or Moderate Damages
1. Kinds of Damages e) Liquidated Damages
1. Kinds of Damages f) Exemplary or Corrective Damages
2. When Damages May be Recovered

on and Collective Bargaining

antum of Evidence

nt and Placement
ent and Placement Activities
a) Regulatory Authorities
a) Regulatory Authorities (1) Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
a) Regulatory Authorities (2) Regulatory and Visitorial Powers of the Department of Labor and Employment Secre
b) Ban on Direct Hiring
c) Entities Prohibited from Recruiting
d) Suspension or Cancellation of License or Authority
e) Prohibited Practices [Article 34, Labor Code]

[Labor Code and the Migrant Workers and Overseas Employment Act of 1995 (RA 8042), as amended by RA 10022]
a) Elements
b) Types
c) Illegal Recruitment vs. Estafa
itment Agency and Foreign Employer
a) Solidary Liability
b) Theory of Imputed Knowledge
of Migrant Worker

Anti-Age Discrimination in Employment Act)

tatus (RA 9710 or the Magna Carta of Women)
277 or the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons)
A 8972, as amended by RA 11861)

Qualifications
oyees of Competitor-Employers

a) Coverage
b) Hours of Work
b) Hours of Work (1) Normal Hours of Work and Hours Worked
b) Hours of Work (2) Compressed Work Week
b) Hours of Work (3) Meal Periods
b) Hours of Work (4) Night-Shift Differential
b) Hours of Work (5) Overtime Work
b) Hours of Work (6) Computation of Additional Compensation (Rates only)
c) Rest Periods
d) Holidays
e) Service Charge [Article 96 of the Labor Code, as amended by RA 11360]
f) Occupational Safety and Health Standards Law (RA 11058)
f) Occupational Safety and Health St (1) Covered Workplaces [Sec. 3(c)]
f) Occupational Safety and Health St (2) Duties of Employers Workers and Other Persons [Sec. 4]
f) Occupational Safety and Health St (3) Workers’ Right to Know [Sec. 5]
f) Occupational Safety and Health St (4) Workers' Right to Refuse Unsafe Work [Sec. 6]
f) Occupational Safety and Health St (5) Workers' Right to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) [Sec. 8]

a) Definitions
a) Definitions (1) Wage vs. Salary
a) Definitions (2) Facilities vs. Supplements
b) Principles
b) Principles (1) No Work, No Pay
b) Principles (2) Equal Pay for Equal Work
b) Principles (3) Fair Wage for Fair Work
b) Principles (4) Non-Diminution of Benefits
c) Payment of Wages
d) Prohibitions Regarding Wages
e) Wage Distortion
e) Wage Distortion (1) Concept
f) Minimum Wage Law
g) Holiday Pay
h) 13th Month Pay

a) Service Incentive Leave

b) Maternity Leave
c) Paternity Leave
d) Solo Parent Leave (RA 8972, as amended by RA 11861)
e) Leave Benefits for Women Workers Under Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710) and Anti-Violence Against Women and their
f) Compassionate Leaves

a) Women
a) Women (1) Discrimination
a) Women (2) Stipulation Against Marriage
a) Women (3) Prohibited Acts
b) Minors
c) Kasambahays
d) Homeworkers
e) Night Workers
f) Apprentices and Learners
g) Persons With Disabilities
g) Persons With Disabilities (1) Discrimination
g) Persons With Disabilities (1) Discrimination
g) Persons With Disabilities (1) Discrimination
g) Persons With Disabilities (2) Incentives for Employers
e Work Environment
a) Sexual Harassment Act (RA 7877)
 b) Safe Spaces Act (Article IV of RA 11313 only; Exclude: Liability of Employers)

amended by RA 11199)
a) Coverage
b) Dependents and Beneficiaries
c) Benefits

a) Coverage
b) Dependents and Beneficiaries
c) Benefits

a) Labor Code
b) POEA-Standard Employment Contract

a) Coverage
b) Eligibility for Membership
c) Doctrine of Necessary Implication
d) Commingling or Mixed Membership
e) Effect of Inclusion as Members of Employees Outside of the Bargaining Unit

a) Check Off, Assessment, and Agency Fees

b) Collective Bargaining
b) Collective Bargaining (1) Economic Terms and Conditions
b) Collective Bargaining (2) Non-Economic Terms and Conditions
b) Collective Bargaining (3) Duty to Bargain Collectively
b) Collective Bargaining (4) Mandatory Provisions in the Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA)

a) Nature and Aspect

b) By Employers
c) By Organizations

a) Strikes (Valid vs. Illegal)

b) Picketing
c) Lockouts
d) Assumption of Jurisdiction by the DOLE Secretary

loyer-Employee Relationship

a) Regular
b) Casual
c) Probationary
d) Project
e) Seasonal
f) Fixed-Term
g) Floating Status
ng vs. Labor-Only Contracting
a) Elements
b) Trilateral Relationship
c) Solidary Liability
 a) Twin Notice Requirement
b) Hearing
of Migrant Workers Under RA 8042 as amended by RA 10022

ctive Dismissal

biter vs. Jurisdiction of Regional Director

Appeal With the National Labor Relations Commission
xecution Pending Appeal

ts of Termination

ts, Municipal Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts in cities, and Municipal Circuit Trial Courts
(Republic Act No. (RA) 11576, An Act Further Expanding the Jurisdiction of First-Level Courts)

bject Matter

s or the Property in Litigation

nd Cases Covered by the Rules on Expedited Procedures in the First Level Courts
 M.) No. 08-8-7-SC, as amended, approved on March 1, 2022)

gations (Rule 8)
a) In General
b) Action or Defense Based on Document
c) Specific Denial
d) Affirmative Defenses

ntal Pleadings (Rule 10)

e Pleadings (Rule 11)

ocket Fees; Effect of Non-Payment

Rule; E-filing (A.M. No. 10-3-7-SC and A.M. No. 11-9-4-SC, as revised, approved on February 22, 2022)

ummons in Relation to Actions In Personam, In Rem, and Quasi In Rem

d Issuance of Alias Summons

ulars (Rule 12)

out Prejudice
an Effect of an Adjudication on the Merits

Effects of Failure to Appear

f Failure to File

nd 24, See People v. Sergio, G.R. No. 240053, October 9, 2019)

Party (Rule 26)

n of Documents or Things (Rule 27)
amination of Persons (Rule 28)
Modes of Discovery (Rule 29)

Postpone Trial for Illness of Party or Counsel

 Demurrer to Evidence

ngs (Rule 34)

a) Grounds
b) Action on Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings

a) Effect of Order Denying a Motion for Summary Judgment

Judgments and Final Orders (Rule 36)

Reconsideration (Rule 37)

a) Remedy Against Denial
b) Fresh-Period Rule

a) Nature of Right to Appeal

b) Judgments and Final Orders Subject to Appeal
c) Matters Not Appealable; Available Remedies
d) Doctrine of Finality/Immutability of Judgment
e) Modes of Appeal (Period, Perfection, Issues to be Raised)
e) Modes of Appeal (Period, Perfection(1) Appeal from Municipal Trial Courts to Regional Trial Courts (Rule 40)
e) Modes of Appeal (Period, Perfection(2) Appeal from the Regional Trial Courts (Rule 41)
e) Modes of Appeal (Period, Perfection(3) Petition for Review form the Regional Trial Court to the Court of Appeals (Rule 42)
e) Modes of Appeal (Period, Perfection(4) Appeals from the Court of Tax Appeals, Civil Service Commission, and Quasi-Judici
e) Modes of Appeal (Period, Perfection(5) Appeals by Certiorari to the Supreme Court (Rule 45)
e) Modes of Appeal (Period, Perfection(6) Review of Judgments or Final Orders of the Commission on Audit and Commission o
e) Modes of Appeal (Period, Perfection(7) Dismissal, Reinstatement, and Withdrawal of Appeal
Judgment (Rule 38)

Where to File
Motion for Reconsideration Before Filing Petition

Proceedings of National Government Infrastructure Projects, Sec. 4, RA 8974)

tion for Expropriation

ompensation
Judgment and Payment

e (Act No. 3135, as amended)

aw of 2000 (Sec. 47, RA 8791)

ion Publiciana and Accion Reivindicatoria

Estates (Rule 74)
nce of Wills (Rule 76)
te (Rule 86)
the Estate (Rule 88)
ther Encumbrances of Property of Decedent (Rule 89)
n (Rule 90)

ans (Rule 93)

ies of Guardians (Rule 96)
nship (Rule 97)

n Relation to Custody of Minors (A.M. No. 03-04-04-SC)

tal Protection Order (TEPO)

oncept and Requisites for Exercise

etermination of Probable Cause

When Lawful
arrant of Arrest
ble Cause for Issuance of Warrant of Arrest

; Exceptions

People v. Pagal, G.R. No. 241257, September 29, 2020)

for the Prosecution (See People v. Sergio, G.R. No. 240053, October 9, 2019)
e of Accused to Become a State Witness
Accused as State Witness

Continuous Trial (A.M. No. 15-06-10-SC)

11-03-SC only)

den of Evidence

ility of Evidence
and Collateral Matters

al Evidence

a) Disqualification by Reason of Marriage

b) Disqualification by Reason of Privileged Communications; Rule on Third Parties
c) Parental and Filial Privilege Rule
d) Privilege Relating to Trade Secrets

to the Hearsay Rule

a) Rights and Obligations of a Witness

b) Leading and Misleading Questions
c) Impeachment of Witnesses
f of Documents
a) Meaning of Authentication
b) Classes of Documents
c) Authentication of a Private Writing
d) Public Documents as Evidence; Proof of Official Record

a) When to Make an Offer

b) When to Make an Objection
c) Tender of Excluded Evidence
 a) Definition of the Practice of Law
b) Practice of Law as a Privilege, Not a Right
c) Law as a Profession, Not a Business or Trade
ssion to the Bar (Bar Matter No. 1153)
ts for Membership in the Bar

a) Law Student Practice Rule (Rule 138-A, as amended by A.M. No. 19-03-24-SC)
b) Non-lawyers in Courts and/or Administrative Tribunals
c) Proceedings Where Lawyers are Prohibited to Appear as Counsels
on-lawyers and Appearance Without Authority
Practice of Law
a) Prohibitions and Disqualifications of Former Government Attorneys
b) Public Officials Who Cannot Practice Law or Can Practice Law With Restrictions
Represent the Government

ofessionalResponsibility

cs of Disciplinary Actions against Lawyers

B of the Rules of Court, as amended)

ublic and Place of Notarization

onduct for the Philippine Judiciary

he Judiciary

a) Impeachment

a) Sanctions Imposed by the Supreme Court on Erring Members of the Judiciary

 a) Generality
b) Territoriality
c) Prospectivity

a) Classifications of Felonies
b) Aberratio Ictus, Error In Personae, and Praeter Intentionem
c) Elements of Criminal Liability
d) Impossible Crime
e) Stages of Execution
f) Continuing Crimes
g) Complex Crimes and Composite Crimes
Criminal Liability
a) Justifying Circumstances
b) Exempting Circumstances
c) Mitigating Circumstances
d) Aggravating Circumstances
e) Alternative Circumstances
f) Absolutory Causes
ree of Participation
a) Principals, Accomplices, and Accessories
b) Conspiracy and Proposal
c) Multiple Offenses (Differences, Rules, Effects)
c) Multiple Offenses (Differences, Rule(1) Recidivism
c) Multiple Offenses (Differences, Rule(2) Habituality (Reiteracion)
c) Multiple Offenses (Differences, Rule(3) Quasi-Recidivism
c) Multiple Offenses (Differences, Rule(4) Habitual Delinquency
d) Decree Penalizing Obstruction of Apprehension and Prosecution of Criminal Offenders (PD 1829)

clude: Act Prohibiting the Imposition of Death Penalty in the Philippines (RA 9346)]

a) Subsidiary Imprisonment
b) Indeterminate Sentence Law (Act No. 4103, as amended)

as amended)
lfare Act (RA 9344, as amended)
mount or the Value of Property and Damage on Which a Penalty is Based and the Fines Imposed Under the Revised Penal Code (RA 10951
(RA 11362 and A.M. No. 20-06-14-SC)

les 29, 94, 97-99 of the RPC (RA 10592)

ghway Robbery (PD 532)
a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 2]
b) Punishable Acts [Sec. 4]
020 (RA 11479, See ATA ruling in Calleja v. Executive Secretary, G.R. No. 252578, et al.)
a) Punishable Acts of Terrorism [Secs. 4-12]
b) Who are Liable [Secs. 3 (l) & (m), 14]
c) Surveillance of Suspects and Interception and Recording
of Communications [Sec. 16]
d) Detention Without Judicial Warrant [Sec. 29]
e) No Torture or Coercion in Investigation and Interrogation [Sec. 33]

9 (RA 9745)
a) Acts of Torture [Sec. 4]
b) Who Are Criminally Liable [Sec. 13]

s and Ammunition Regulation Act (RA 10591)

ous Drugs Act of 2002

[RA 9165, as amended by RA 10640; Section 21 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) only]

1602, as amended by RA 9287)

a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 2, RA 9287]
b) Punishable Acts [Sec. 3, RA 9287]

Practices Act (RA 3019, as amended)

a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 2]
b) Corrupt Practices of Public Officers [Sec. 3]
c) Prohibition on Private Individuals [Sec. 4]
d) Prohibition on Certain Relatives [Sec. 5]
e) Exceptions [Sec. 14]
080, as amended by RA 7659)
a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 1, RA 7080]
b) Definition of Crime of Plunder [Sec. 2, RA 7080 as amended by RA 7659]
c) Series and Combination
d) Pattern
rriage Law (RA 11596)
a) Facilitation of Child Marriage by Public Officer [Sec. 4]

ons Act of 2003 (RA 9208, as amended by RA 11862)

a) Acts of Trafficking in Persons [Sec. 4, RA 11862]
b) Acts that Promote Trafficking in Persons [Sec. 5, RA 11862]
c) Qualified Trafficking in Persons [Sec. 6, RA 11862]
Women and Their Children Act of 2004 (RA 9262)
a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 3]
b) Acts of Violence Against Women and Their Children [Sec. 5]
c) Protection Orders [Secs. 8-16]
d) Battered Woman Syndrome as a Defense [Sec. 26]
Act of 2009 (RA 9775)
a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 3]
b) Unlawful or Prohibited Acts [Sec. 4]
ildren Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act (RA 7610, as amended)
a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 3, RA 7610]
b) Child Prostitution and Other Sexual Abuse [Sec. 5, RA 7610, as amended by RA 11648]
c) Attempt to Commit Child Prostitution [Sec. 6, RA 7610)
d) Child Trafficking [Sec. 7, RA 7610, as amended by RA 11648]
e) Attempt to Commit Child Trafficking [Sec. 8, RA 7610]
f) Obscene Publication and Indecent Shows [Sec. 9, RA 7610, as amended by RA 11648]
 g) Employment of Children [Sec. 12, RA 7610 as amended by RA 9231]
rriage Law (RA 11596)
a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 3]
b) Unlawful Acts [Sec. 4]
c) Public Crimes [Sec. 5]
ronger Protection Against Rape and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, Increasing the Age for Determining the Commission of Statutory Rape
a) Amendment on Rape [Sec. 1]
b) Amendment on Qualified Seduction [Sec. 2]

Act of 2012 (RA 10175)

a) Cybercrime Offenses [Sec. 4]
b) Other Offenses [Sec. 5]

a) Fencing
a) Fencing (1) Definition [Sec. 2]
a) Fencing (2) Presumption of Fencing [Sec. 5]
b) Exception
b) Exception (1) With Clearance or Permit to Sell [Sec. 6]

oyeurism Act of 2009 (RA 9995)

a) Definition of Terms [Sec. 3]
b) Prohibited Acts [Sec. 4]
ildren Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act (RA 7610, as amended)
a) Child Prostitution and Other Acts of Abuse [Sec. 5, RA 7610, as amended by RA 11648]
ildren Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Di (1) Compare Prosecution for Acts of Lasciviousness Under Art. 366, RPC, and RA 7610

Act of 2012 (RA 10175)

a) Libel [Sec. 4 (c)(4)]
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NOTES