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    Prelim Computer Generation

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    Lisa B. Tradio
    The document discusses the five generations of computers from the 1940s to present. The first generation used vacuum tubes and were large and inefficient. The second generation used transistors and were smaller and cheaper. The third generation used integrated circuits which increased performance and efficiency. The fourth generation used microprocessors and were smaller yet. The fifth generation is still in development and will use artificial intelligence techniques like voice recognition and parallel processing.

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    Prelim Computer Generation

    Uploaded by

    Lisa B. Tradio
    10 views14 pages
    The document discusses the five generations of computers from the 1940s to present. The first generation used vacuum tubes and were large and inefficient. The second generation used transistors and were smaller and cheaper. The third generation used integrated circuits which increased performance and efficiency. The fourth generation used microprocessors and were smaller yet. The fifth generation is still in development and will use artificial intelligence techniques like voice recognition and parallel processing.

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    PRELIM COMPUTER GENERATION.pptx

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    The document discusses the five generations of computers from the 1940s to present. The first generation used vacuum tubes and were large and inefficient. The second generation used transistors and were smaller and cheaper. The third generation used integrated circuits which increased performance and efficiency. The fourth generation used microprocessors and were smaller yet. The fifth generation is still in development and will use artificial intelligence techniques like voice recognition and parallel processing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views14 pages

    Prelim Computer Generation

    Uploaded by

    Lisa B. Tradio
    The document discusses the five generations of computers from the 1940s to present. The first generation used vacuum tubes and were large and inefficient. The second generation used transistors and were smaller and cheaper. The third generation used integrated circuits which increased performance and efficiency. The fourth generation used microprocessors and were smaller yet. The fifth generation is still in development and will use artificial intelligence techniques like voice recognition and parallel processing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    GENARATION OF A COMPUTER

    Super computer
    ► First Generation Computers were working during the
    1940-1956 with proper maintenance of Vacuum Tubes
    on those computers. Vacuum Tubes most useful to
    process the data in memory. First generation
    computers use more power from electricity and that
    produce high heat. Those devices vulnerable to the
    attacks and get malfunctions. First generation
    computers perform several operations bit those take
    more time due to the simple programming skills.
    Those types of computers take the input from
    punched cads and give output to the users on
    screens. The UNIVAC was the first commercial
    computer design with vacuums tubes in first
    generation in U.S that developed to use at U.S.
    census Bureau.
    Mainframe Computer
    Second Generation Computers:

    ► Second Generation computers were working


    in between the 1956-1963 with Transistors. It
    little bit better than first generation
    computers. Actually, this type invented in the
    year of 1947 but that came to existence after
    1950. The size of the computers decreases
    than first generation and available with
    cheap cost. Second-generation computers
    maintain binary and assembly level
    languages. The famous high level languages
    COBOL, FORTRAN and etc developed in
    second generation computers. Second
    generation computers designed for atomic
    energy industry.
    Minicomputer

    Third Generation Computers:


    ► Third generation computers were
    working during the 1964-1971 with
    Integrated Circuits those IC’s placed at
    the place of transistors. IC’s maintain
    transistors along with the silicon chips
    and semiconductors. They can
    increase the system performance and
    efficiency. This generation
    computers use keyboard and
    Operating system those provide high
    efficiency to the users.
    Microcomputer

    Fourth Generation Computers:

    ► Fourth generation computers are working


    from 1971 that work with the
    Microprocessors. It consists of several IC’s
    and places them in single environment to
    complete operations quickly. It has proper
    input and output controls so, number of
    people are working with fourth generation
    computers. This generation design by the IBM
    Company in 1981 and Apple Company by
    1984. Fourth generation computers occupy
    limited space.
    ARTIFICIA
    L

    Fifth Generation Computer:

    ► Fifth generation computers are in designing


    mode with Artificial Intelligence technology.
    The major applications will go to install in fifth
    generation computers those are voice
    reorganization techniques and parallel
    processing techniques. Those may be useful to
    the nano technology, quantum technology and
    etc. Fifth generation computing devices offer
    self learning and self-organization features to
    the users.
    QUIZ 1; June 20,2019

    ►½ C Sheet of paper
    QUESTION # 1
    ► How would you identify the second generation computer?

    a. Using vacuum tube c. with Integrated Circuit/ IC


    b. Using discrete transistors d. using diskette
    Question # 2
    ► Identify the difference between the 1st generation computer & the 5th
    generation.

    a. 1st generation is using vacuum tubes while the 5th one is using an IA
    b. 1st has a memory slot while 5th has a PSU
    c. 1st has a motherboard while 5th has none
    d. 1st is ENIAC while 5th is ADVAC
    Question # 3

    ► Analyze the relevance of computer generation in Maritime?

    a. In communication c. create tracts using radar contacts

    b. Connect to land port d.in CAD


    Question # 3

    A Kind of a computer that already used keyboard &


    OS.

    a. First generation c. fifth generation


    b. 3rd generation d. 2nd generation
    ENUMERATION 4 - 5

    ► WHAT ARE THE FIVE (5) COMPUTER GENERATION?


    ESSAY TYPE
    ► HOW DOES A COMPUTER RELATED TO YOU AS MARITIME STUDENT?

    ► HOW COULD YOU DEFINE THE THIRD GENERATION COMPUTER?

    ► DERRENTIATE 4TH GENERATION COMPUTER AND 2ND GENERATION


    COMPUTER.
    ANNWER KEY

    ► 1. B
    ► 2.B
    ► 3. B
    ► 4. SUPER COMPUTER
    ► 5. MAINFRAME COMPUTER
    ► 6. MINI COMPUTER
    ► 7.MICROCOMPPUTER
    ► 8. ARTIFICIAL COMPUTER

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