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0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views21 pagesDTSP Unit 2
Uploaded by
AliCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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wit -
Infaite Um use Rosporse Fiuars
charactorishics of practical sfragpancy solactive fits
chonachorishe of como i arolog RUOS —
putorworh flios, Cengthey Guo » Design
qik filkos from araleg fuses ( LPF, BEF
BPE, BRA) - Appromimeadon Fs doivohives, Toop
(nianian& molec. Bilinear transht! (On -
_ Inhale Tmpulse Rosponz Fillor.
sign of stR filters > 7
of Deavadives «
S-3 1 xt yp abso
2) Bila
) Bilineor ransbrmedion (RL)
So 2 at)
oe yz!
steps to desi FUL
> : 7 agital 1
) Firel aa oe Using BLP:
1 Bg sfiequenos
D2
D Ppprorarnedion
eilbad as Backvoord
difforane . 4 4
8) Using Ba. analog froquontics Find H(5) of ie
filter -
SB) sobe} Ra Sampling wake of Hodyilob filler
Col UT Seconds por sample.
2 O22 inks a Heraler
JT (+2
funchon fourel! co dlep2-
2 wie T= 1 Se
Ex.2.1. Apply * BLT f KI= ——
Cand (sr)
1) Substitule S=
.
ard fol Hl:
pes) = 2
(S40 (92)
b= m9 /,, 2 (12 )
tlh lez
Oe ces |
(2 = (SH) (549 etl GS j
Te] se,
Fr
wear ee
; 1-z \e
" [?( 2.) 7} >| ne)
-)2 “ne
2(hz') | (ne )
° (3-z2')H 6-az!)
\ peje 01660142"
: (T= 0-332") |
3 Impuhe ovarian! Mothool &9Tachnique ( I
formula. ye Wy tI)
SQ (aM
ep J
Sa a
l-e ~)
7 _
sag +e “Cos(oD) x7!
@2 . . a Tv
(StoPe B Vac Calit) oy 6 -@
os oO sintbT) 2!
(S08 ap ait 8
|- 96 Cos(bN Zz +e Zz
Bae Wing IIT H(s2 / = (onvert aralog }
; (S+0 (59D |
sransforabion oto digital trans formadion
hes) = Jer |
(+n (s+2) |
Apply Pavhial frackon,
pe) = B- +B .- p(s 9 BSH)
+
: 71 (SD (84D)
2 | = p(siad+ BSH)
Put Se-l, ; be -2
A(-14-D |= pl-2tD Zz coe
< 01352) - (l- 0.3672)
TZ
()-0:3672"') ()-0.1352-9)
_ 1-0 :1352!-140-36727
~—
|- 0: 135Z7_ 0.3672! po.
0. 8392!
We [0.5022 +0 049 Z
kx. 0.3. Using ackwarel differance matecel His)= ct
TF =0-0! Sec.
Te gol Sec
ge bz
oT
pe 2+
(2)
o |
)
nz
0.01
Q
(seu
a -)
Vina )
o-Ol
i h(a): J
eT é
Wz azly 1+ aoo(i-2z")
Uxton4
= 1
CHEE EEE
1422-924 Cito) 4 (0-02-0022)
0.000)
H@) = 0.000)
2*_ aerz!y 1.020!
Buttorwole = filtor - :
Fink avrellog bud fonuenie. fittor tranefo
funckion ib dobornuhed wring Spocificalion.
x Pnalog hamster furchion 4 Converlod
Gp gilal filter function wie)
“5 Biliazar trarsfirmaka (BLT)
5 Larpube Drvanant technique (317)
Cul. off feguiancy
ae Gye alae
xe ving dagikel tamferralion , or bilinaas
am forrabtos, ;
oe tan (= 7
«3 ton 2
» for cerpuse — tnvariant toch naapo,
Dp = bp
a
A, Los
* Dotomine ordor Ty fttor ,
fos Oa)
_ *al*7s)
Cee Vice Dz Vio S_ |
Dobornure cul-cff — Froguanes Pe
LL
Bee TOT
. FPransfor funchdn Vals) fos Ha ceel-0ff froquoney es
Obfainnd — by make
$a + lao pass fitter #71
$9 BE a fr Nef paw Ale
Ss 7 ital
© Comer} analog rant frmalor ilo digi
Bibnear transformation and
4rarwformation vein
Oopuke daornant -:
Nel, HalS) = aa
2 } a
ner, Hal ® Oe eel
ane)
N23, Hals) Ga Pease
ek, Hs) = fb
y S4¢6.9bS37S4D) (5% 1.9057)
hase
eae Design on Bubtonvovle filter ae
gas povdbirt attenuation 2 faquer
- -todB Stepband
von ot 2
atone 30 wad [sec = ol walbee
Ng = 201d /sec
6 : a
I o's _)
Nz 08 ion Py
os
Rise
fog [t= :
2 3 foo |
2
98 Rounding off N fy 180 noat egos) inkger, a?
Ne 4
The normalised flow
fox Nod fb,
pas Publeruole Ritor
}
ee
(4 016837541) 41-6 477841)
Le = “t_, oo
(10° i Cc.
an, = | 3868
The honsfor function for Sle
28-3868 woblaind by,
> ok
= = He
é e138 °
@) pts) = 1 _—_——|>
$ 3 -
(Sra) poms deca 288. a
» a ere
: (Saad? refs?
6 -009a) x 10°
He ae
(6+ 16-359654 5% 370) (3° (99.517 65-44 875%) g4
mes. Dasiga a BudttenovlA fuer wing npr
weaod fy Ho. lowing Spechiakions
pVanana
oss jutes®)) <)
Jute“) | e0-2
of wso 20
0.67 SW ET
Givon = !
e
ae
= 0-
Viee®
|) ¢é 2071S
ye oe
vier®
> n= & 649
log 2 0-67 Yad
Ws = UT . ts. 067 3
oop GT Pp om
pave, = FED oo
7 —- His)- + -
St 2ST ae a
Ayes t = Ql 0) 93lT
CO (0759)
H4l) = Hts) Geb
0-231
_ 08266
Oy 1.0354 0 s2bh
ee ee
S4o-s14jo-$) Sos! zJos!
5 slb) _ sib)
So (0s jos) ga (-0siee
ossiby - ost
ly > Sor psy ETE
lee
(T= | Sec)
0.30192" — |
bia) = -
1-1-0482” 40.62
Chabyshe Filton \~
} Sgpe T chabyshou filbox --
ot aro. all-pole filters iad onchubit
aqpusrippla bohawiur t> Ra. pesband and a
menofric —chorachrishea baa. Stophand. a |]
Tpe -D chabyshav fitter \- ,
+H contains both poles and x03 and
exhibils a monofor'e bohoviowr loo pous
band and an aquiripple sbaboviovr to JOa. Stop bord,
dh
!
fptts “
pg We
eect ea Chabyray louPous fter.
ee epocificcdions rol Hea onder of
a. Round off ib fe faa mont hi isleger
a Re ee ota cod bs uth ase minor
ond ior ais of 1a ellepse {
Yn “A he |
a= ap i I 1 be ap EE
2 &
Where pee! +\e=y \
f° Yr
Vp 7 pausbandl froguoney
allowable attenuation
tr ta. passband
&p - Momimun C: Foe normal znd cho byshov fittes social ased
A. Calculate fhe poles of cho byshox filter
wlth ke onan Chip sc by wring oo
formula , .
a a Cosh 4 Jb inp ko N,
whee 4, = %+(S7) TT. kepay--WV
5. Fied oe — donominodoy~ Polynomial of 1@a
ctrancfer forchon Wiig He above poles.
bth numerator of a —hanstor finctton Aapands
cn feo Value Ff |
@ for N odd dubstitde S20 i Te
dans riinabor palyrorsial and find Ba vodug.
This Velio we on ® tha numarador of
OA.
po tamer fun
(< for N edd [0a rraprihudle yesporm 1G]
stots at 1),
(fer Nexen Adshhde $20 » Bo
dlenomirelor pelyomial ond divide. Hox
romll by Wey ga. This Value 4 equal
fan nuunoredo r als
am v8.6 Dogs a chobphay ver wilt 0
mortimunm Pasband attonualton of &6d1
ok p= cord figo.and Ho. Zlop band attauadion
of 30dB at te = 6 rad /soc -
Given -
2p > ao radfoc 5 ap 1a AB
Dee BD radfioc 5 % 72018
. lok! (24)
mo" ( Yn)
De ee)
HA 231 boT
& fo" |
€ oO 8Fd
. 4 -04
les ( 4) = 9.7ab
cosh "(Sy)
(2) N23
pe ot Vine ® = 6s
N 2 pis “tn an
ae a a 2466
_
hae
b: hp Fae Jen ob
Sie = 0 DF Shain ke 2,5,
he m+ (Sr 5 KAL%®
9, © 180°) Py = 180", bs * 240
S, 2 —3 34)4a8
Sq =— bb
Sy, 2-3-3 -j)8- 2
Porominaler Of bes) = 1646-0) (9 663 9943-2
Numowder HGS) = (6-6) (643.@) = 2abS-a7
ROLS.27
Fransfar —funchion 1) = grb.) (446-65 4343-8)
EXOT Design a Ligilad chobyshav fiber to
moot 1a tonst-¥aunts
pf! HH (oI) 41 chy © £uloer
0% [H0e5)) <0.) for O87 Swe
by wing bilinear brensformahon — ancl sampling
Ponod T+ 1 Sec .
Ss Ht pombe itt HH i Given 20ST Wp * 02
a nenas
Un
oe
oe
Dp 22 bon = a ton(oi7) OFF
ban ox S atan (y=?
ell
2
ls
5D
wash | %)
Cosh! 2s
lp
fot! 495 \ or 6e9
a
test (Ze)
yimoda. N= 27
He gle frre tis a eae
vy -
A+ Op pee
Yo ira
. - a. 4
a au 24 = 0: 995
2
Yp Vn Vs
2 p|{¥ Ny fp oO ufoanlt a.nd’) a
: =0mn
an
a
N =
Apr (ak ket, a5) 18 F
an ty, «28 s”
ch = Vat
Sp 2 Oo Cap, + ) b sinh
65 0895 des} 36° 40 17 Sind 35
i
_ 6.086 440507
5, :
£0. 29S C32OS°4 yO TITSIN2 2S
£2
&
Derorninadoy of bls &
O90 F6~ JO SOT
n& Q
= (g0: 8076) 3 (0-507)
Denonia{nC3)) eS? 40-417aS 103
Numorectos of Bfs) &,
=< 0-818
ieee Nowa
O3
Vise?
bts)2 oO18
S740-41928 40-3
wang bilinear transfomation,
H@- bls) ;
se2f! <2)
4
i lez
Simo Tee )
LA
ff Ql
oar (ite"
A(o = =
A(l< 284, 083 og ({-z°9) 030 ez)?
: oainfipaztte)
=a — g3yb 28 ,
A 821-4 0740 83 HF - 0 83Y4Z™ +03
pooz't 032
_ ona rez 2D)
5a ou -yuz? pgp be
7 ula (i4e®
poy 0.0413 UFZ"
| “gy zy obs z
Raahezodton of Digital TIR filter, |
can ilar can be voalizal o> rmoigy Pres |
| diver} form -T rrallizccbon
a. Divect fos 0. ayes
uj) 2wlr)
- 0.asyn-9) Fee) -0-as
fig: divodt forn-I realization .
3D Divot fom- BD
Ex. 24. pofomine Ro divoct form - I qoalieabion
fr ta. -pllswing stn id) = 01 yn D018
40.7 X(A) - 0. 25 2X(9 a)
The Syston function & gos
Ye O.7- O° asez®
x(z) }40.1Z' Ig jaz?
let
2 = 07-0 asaz®
wz)
-2@
> a * otw(z) -0:852 = wiz)
Thon, ys) 20:7 9 0, a52 wen-®)
0
‘ bt WD = —
Aeon YD Tree tone
wld =x — ol! we) yoraz™ we)
Hon wld) = x) ~ o.jute-D 20-78 Laln— 8) al
td. o7 ylr)
0.052
fig: Divert form “0 apalization
3. Cascada fom
Fx.a.l0- Roaliza Ho syslom tite deffosono equation
Yd 2B ytn=1) ~ Eytn-ad4 ee) + tl =D tn Costade. bom.
Bom (a dafforence equation ,
= i
bia=— me ee |
i) ya ahy ok |
aig
1342" Mere eae
H@) = Stee eer '
1 ge") 4)
+ V3 zl
Whore Ha: | bg (2) = a
1— se" 8 1-42”
sroafread to darect form UD ts J
hilzd can be :
a”
fig(2) can be malizcel tn dowel form Te wo
at
Yl
Se
M4 F]
Cascading #0 realization
Qn
yo) yin?
>
of wil2) A Hplz? % haw ,
fig: Caade Yealizakion
Aparellal