Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge Ordinary Level

* 0 5 6 9 4 8 4 4 4 9 *

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4037/22

Paper 2 May/June 2017
2 hours
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.

Answer all the questions.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of
angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of an electronic calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.

This document consists of 12 printed pages.

DC (ST/FC) 143154/1
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Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation

For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0,

−b b 2 − 4 ac
x=
2a

Binomial Theorem

()
n n
() n
()
(a + b)n = an + 1 an–1 b + 2 an–2 b2 + … + r an–r br + … + bn,

()
n
where n is a positive integer and r =
n!
(n – r)!r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities

sin2 A + cos2 A = 1
sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A
cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A

Formulae for ∆ABC

a b c
sin A = sin B = sin C

a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A
1
∆= bc sin A
2

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1 Solve 5x + 3 = 1 - 3x . [3]

J1 + 5 N-2
2 Without using a calculator, express K O in the form a + b 5 , where a and b are integers. [5]
L3 - 5 P

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3 Without using a calculator, factorise the expression 10x 3 - 21x 2 + 4 . [5]

4 The point P lies on the curve y = 3x 2 - 7x + 11. The normal to the curve at P has equation 5y + x = k .
Find the coordinates of P and the value of k. [6]

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d
5 (i) Show that [0.4x 5 (0.2 - ln 5x)] = kx 4 ln 5x , where k is an integer to be found. [2]
dx

(ii) Express ln 125x 3 in terms of ln 5x . [1]

(iii) Hence find y (x4 ln 125x3) d x . [2]

6 Show that the roots of px 2 + (p - q) x - q = 0 are real for all real values of p and q. [4]

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7 (a) Given that a 7 = b , where a and b are positive constants, find,

(i) log a b , [1]

(ii) log b a . [1]

1
(b) Solve the equation log 81 y =- . [2]
4

2
32 x - 1
(c) Solve the equation 2 = 16 . [3]
4x

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8 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.

The points A and B are (−8, 8) and (4, 0) respectively.

(i) Find the equation of the line AB. [2]

(ii) Calculate the length of AB. [2]

The point C is (0, 7) and D is the mid-point of AB.

(iii) Show that angle ADC is a right angle. [3]

J 4N
The point E is such that AE = K O .
L- 7P
(iv) Write down the position vector of the point E. [1]

(v) Show that ACBE is a parallelogram. [2]

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3
9 A function f is defined, for x G , by f (x) = 2x 2 - 6x + 5.
2
(i) Express f (x) in the form a (x - b) 2 + c , where a, b and c are constants. [3]

(ii) On the same axes, sketch the graphs of y = f (x) and y = f -1 (x) , showing the geometrical
relationship between them. [3]

O x

(iii) Using your answer from part (i), find an expression for f -1 (x) , stating its domain. [3]

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10 Solve the equation

J rN r
(i) 4 sin KK3x - OO = 3 for 0 G x G radians, [4]
4 2
L P

(ii) 2 tan 2 y + sec 2 y = 14 sec y + 3 for 0° G y G 360° . [5]

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11
y

y = x3 + 4x2 – 5x + 5

A B C y=5

E O D x

The diagram shows part of the curve y = x 3 + 4x 2 - 5x + 5 and the line y = 5. The curve and the
line intersect at the points A, B and C. The points D and E are on the x-axis and the lines AE and
CD are parallel to the y-axis.

(i) Find y (x3 + 4x2 - 5x + 5) d x . [2]

(ii) Find the area of each of the rectangles OEAB and OBCD. [4]

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(iii) Hence calculate the total area of the shaded regions enclosed between the line and the curve. You
must show all your working. [4]

Question 12 is printed on the next page.

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1 3
12 The function g is defined, for x 2- , by g (x) = .
2 2x + 1
(i) Show that g l (x) is always negative. [2]

(ii) Write down the range of g. [1]

The function h is defined, for all real x, by h (x) = kx + 3, where k is a constant.

(iii) Find an expression for hg (x) . [1]

(iv) Given that hg (0) = 5, find the value of k. [2]

(v) State the domain of hg. [1]

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