Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Objectives
Part 1: Determine IPv4 Address Subnetting
Part 2: Calculate IPv4 Address Subnetting

Background / Scenario
The ability to work with IPv4 subnets and determine network and host information based on a given IP
address and subnet mask is critical to understanding how IPv4 networks operate. The first part is designed to
reinforce how to compute network IP address information from a given IP address and subnet mask. When
given an IP address and subnet mask, you will be able to determine other information about the subnet.
• 1 PC (Windows with Internet access)
• Optional: IPv4 address calculator

Instructions
Fill out the tables below with appropriate answers given the IPv4 address, original subnet mask, and new
subnet mask.

Problem 1:

Given:

Host IP Address: 192.168.200.139

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.224

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits 3

blank

Number of Subnets Created blank

2^3=8

Number of Host Bits per Subnet 5

blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet 2^5-2=30

blank

Network Address of this Subnet 192.168.200.128

blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.200.129

blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.200.158

blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet 192.168.200.159

blank

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Problem 2:

Given:

Host IP Address: 10.101.99.228

Original Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.128.0

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits blank

9

Number of Subnets Created blank

2^9=512
Number of Host Bits per Subnet 15
blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet 2^15-2=32,766

blank

Network Address of this Subnet 10.10.0.0

blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet blank

10.10.0.1

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet 10.101.127.254

blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet blank

10.101.127.255

Problem 3:

Given:

Host IP Address: 172.22.32.12

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits blank

3

Number of Subnets Created 2^3=8

blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet blank

13

Number of Hosts per Subnet blank

2^13-2=8,190

Network Address of this Subnet blank

172.22.32.0
IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet blank
172.22.32.1

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.22.63.254

blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet 172.22.63.255

blank

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Problem 4:

Given:

Host IP Address: 192.168.1.245

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.252

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits blank

6
Number of Subnets Created 2^6=64
blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet blank

2
Number of Hosts per Subnet blank
2^2-2=2

Network Address of this Subnet blank

192.169.1.244

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.169.1.245

blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.169.1.246

blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet 192.169.1.247

blank

Problem 5:

Given:

Host IP Address: 128.107.0.55

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits 8

blank

Number of Subnets Created 2^8=128

blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet 8

blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet blank

2^8-2=256
Network Address of this Subnet 128.107.0.0
blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet 128.107.0.1

blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet 128.107.0.254

blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet 128.107.0.255

blank

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Problem 6:

Given:

Host IP Address: 192.135.250.180

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits blank

5

Number of Subnets Created blank

2^5=32

Number of Host Bits per Subnet blank

3

Number of Hosts per Subnet blank

2^3-2=6

Network Address of this Subnet 192.135.250.176

blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.135.250.177

blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet blank

192.135.250.182

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet 192.135.250.183

blank

Reflection Question
Why is the subnet mask so important when analyzing an IPv4 address?
Typeporque con esta podemos identificar los bit que pertenecen a la red y a los hosts.
your answers here.
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