Declaration of Variable:-

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num = 10; // Declaration and initialization of a single variable
cout << "The value of num is: " << num << endl;
return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num1, num2, sum;
float floatNum;

num1 = 5;
num2 = 7;
sum = num1 + num2;
floatNum = 3.14f;

cout << "num1 = " << num1 << endl;

cout << "num2 = " << num2 << endl;
cout << "sum = " << sum << endl;
cout << "floatNum = " << floatNum << endl;

return 0;
}
Float
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
// Declaration of float variable
float floatValue = 3.14f;

// Output the float value

cout << "The value of floatValue is: " << floatValue << endl;

return 0;
}

Double

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
// Declaration of double variable
double doubleValue = 3.14159;

// Output the double value

cout << "The value of doubleValue is: " << doubleValue << endl;

return 0;
}
OPERATORS:-

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num1 = 10, num2 = 5;
int sum = num1 + num2;
int difference = num1 - num2;
int product = num1 * num2;
int quotient = num1 / num2;

cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;

cout << "Difference: " << difference << endl;
cout << "Product: " << product << endl;
cout << "Quotient: " << quotient << endl;

return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num1 = 10, num2 = 5;
cout << "num1 > num2: " << (num1 > num2) << endl;
cout << "num1 < num2: " << (num1 < num2) << endl;
cout << "num1 == num2: " << (num1 == num2) << endl;
cout << "num1 != num2: " << (num1 != num2) << endl;

return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
bool a = true, b = false;
cout << "a && b: " << (a && b) << endl;
cout << "a || b: " << (a || b) << endl;
cout << "!a: " << !a << endl;
cout << "!b: " << !b << endl;

return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num = 5;
num += 3;
cout << "Value of num after += operation: " << num << endl;
num -= 2;
cout << "Value of num after -= operation: " << num << endl;
num *= 4;
cout << "Value of num after *= operation: " << num << endl;
num /= 2;
cout << "Value of num after /= operation: " << num << endl;

return 0;
}
Scope Resolution:-

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int globalVar = 100; // Global variable

void displayGlobal() {
// Accessing global variable using scope resolution operator
cout << "Inside function: globalVar = " << ::globalVar << endl;
}

int main() {
// Accessing global variable from main function
cout << "Inside main: globalVar = " << globalVar << endl;

// Calling function to display global variable

displayGlobal();

return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class MyClass {
public:
static int myStaticVar; // Static member variable

void displayStaticVar() {
// Accessing static member variable using scope resolution operator
cout << "Inside MyClass::displayStaticVar(): myStaticVar = " << myStaticVar << endl;
}
};

int MyClass::myStaticVar = 50; // Definition of static member variable

int main() {
// Accessing static member variable from outside the class
cout << "Outside MyClass: myStaticVar = " << MyClass::myStaticVar << endl;

// Creating object of MyClass and calling member function

MyClass obj;
obj.displayStaticVar();

return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define nline "\n"

string name1 = "Eleanor";

string favFood = "Sushi";
string universityName = "ABC University";

class Student {
public:
string name = "Charlie";
string favoriteSubject = "Math";
string university = "XYZ College";

Student(string name, string favSubject, string university)

: name(name)
, favoriteSubject(favSubject)
, university(university)
{
}
};

int main() {
Student obj = Student("Daniel", "Computer Science", "DEF Institute");
cout << "Name: " << obj.name << endl;
cout << "Favorite Subject: " << obj.favoriteSubject << endl;
cout << "University: " << obj.university << nline;

cout << "Global Variables:" << nline;

cout << "Global Name: " << name1 << endl;
cout << "Global Favorite Food: " << favFood << endl;
cout << "Global University: " << universityName << nline;

return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int localVar = 200; // Global variable

int main() {
int localVar = 300; // Local variable inside main function

cout << "The value of the local variable localVar: " << localVar << endl;
cout << "The value of the global variable localVar: " << ::localVar << endl;

return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class MyClass {
public:
void displayMessage(); // Declaration of member function
};

// Definition of member function outside the class

void MyClass::displayMessage() {
cout << "This is a member function of the class." << endl;
}

int main() {
MyClass obj; // Creating an object of the class
obj.displayMessage(); // Calling the member function

return 0;
}
In Line Function:-

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Inline function definition

inline int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

int main() {
int num1 = 5, num2 = 7;
int result = add(num1, num2); // Function call is replaced with actual function body
cout << "Result: " << result << endl;
return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Inline void function definition

inline void displayMessage() {
cout << "This is an inline void function." << endl;
}

int main() {
displayMessage(); // Function call is replaced with actual function body
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Inline addition function

inline int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

int main() {
int num1 = 5, num2 = 7;
int result = add(num1, num2);
cout << "Result of addition: " << result << endl;
return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Inline max function

inline int max(int a, int b) {
return (a > b) ? a : b;
}

int main() {
int num1 = 5, num2 = 7;
int maximum = max(num1, num2);
cout << "Maximum of " << num1 << " and " << num2 << " is: " << maximum << endl;
return 0;
}
Function Calling:-

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }

int main() {
int num1, num2;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;
cout << "Sum: " << add(num1, num2) << endl;
return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int factorial(int n) { return (n <= 1) ? 1 : n * factorial(n - 1); }

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
cout << "Factorial: " << factorial(num) << endl;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to find the maximum of two numbers

int max(int a, int b) {
return (a > b) ? a : b;
}

int main() {
int num1, num2;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;
cout << "Maximum: " << max(num1, num2) << endl;
return 0;
}

Function Overloading:-

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function overloading to add two integers

int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }

// Function overloading to add two floats

float add(float a, float b) { return a + b; }

int main() {
cout << "Sum of integers: " << add(5, 7) << endl;
cout << "Sum of floats: " << add(3.5f, 2.5f) << endl;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>

int add(int x, int y) {

return x + y;
}

double add(double x, double y) {

return x + y;
}

int main() {
std::cout << "Sum of 10 and 20: " << add(10, 20) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Sum of 3.7 and 4.5: " << add(3.7, 4.5) << std::endl;
return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

void print(int num1, int num2 = 0, int num3 = 0) {

int sum = num1 + num2 + num3;
std::cout << "Sum of numbers: " << sum << std::endl;
}

int main() {
print(5);
print(2, 4);
print(1, 2, 4);
return 0;
}