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AdditionalSolutionTutorialSection1 1and1 2

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18 views

AdditionalSolutionTutorialSection1 1and1 2

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candyfru2
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4, (b) We can solve this system by inspection since the second equation is a multiple of the first. 4 solves both equetions, therefore the system Is consistent. {c) An easy way to find an example of a solution of this system would be by letting y = 0 first, then look for values of x and z that solve the resulting system 4x 2z: -x-3 0 Adding 4 times the second equation to the first will yield a simplified system 102 =-1 -x-32=0 which is solved by z = + and x = >. Together with y = 0, this is @ solution of the original system, showing it to be consistent. (4) We add 6 times the frst equation to the third, then proceed to add the first equation to the fourth, and the second one to the fourth, obtaining 2 simplified system Betea—4 ytSz=1 162 = 27 T= For example, (a) xtytze1 xtytz=2 x+y+753 13. (b) (a) (30-1 6 $) 10-10 4) lo 2 -1 -5 2 o1 019) 14. (a) {b) () 3o-Z 1 Zo a ht a |: 5 | [ -1 4 ' [ 3 Z 3 a 6 1-10 0 0 0 a fi -1 0 7 xtytz=1 xty+ xtyt (a) 1. Luu y -1 | [ 10 i o1 0 01 3 ani f onc f = tes vonnosou Too © T 0) W2— WA a2e\d0sAyeUI, oot roo toto Wowy ‘ye +9 wa y anedas pue yz +4 uum I a2eideL ‘9 uo} uojaye3 Moy poonpay oy 798 04 uo} UO}oyD3 poanfay w MOU | xHYEU! UL tT 0/4 E- wm aseiday i 7 00 FES Slecermna mney coe {e + & Oo lo ezT ferrer [ Gee oe zt ‘The augmented matrix for the system ‘The frst and second rows were interchanged 1 The first row was mutiplid by > 2 times the first row was added to the fourth row, and ~4 times the first row was added to the thd row “1 times the second row was added to each of the third and fourth rows 4 tmesthe secon row was aed othe ist Chapter ‘Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices 12 The generalcohtion sthen w= sit, w= 25-26, was, © 141 2-8 oo 1 2 <—— The augmented matric forthe system 00 a@-4 a2 CUnapter 1: Systems of Linear kquations ana Matrices 2/ 1. 1 4 oo 1 2 +——_ --a? +4 times the second row was added to oo 0 -2a +a+6 the third row. From quadratic formula we have —2a? +a +6 = -2(a+2)(a—2). ions when a #2 and a# The system has no sol 5 (since the third row of our last matrix ‘would then correspond to a contradictory equation). The system has infinitely many solutions when a = 2 or a= No values af a result in a system with exactly one solution. '55. (a) Substitute y for tin the first and third equations, giving the system x This obviously has the perametric solution given. (b) In the parametrization in part (a), if we set x=3 + t=r, then t= r-3. Then that parametrization becomes x=r, y= 1-3, and 2=7 ~ 2t= 7 ~2(r—3) = 28 — 2r. Note that this, parametrization does in fact satisfy the system from part (a): +yand 7-2. +y=34(r-3) E526 W=7 2-7 Ar 3)

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