Title: Navigating the Complexity of Police Discretion in Thesis Writing

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norms, and legal precedents intertwine to shape the exercise of discretion in law enforcement.
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The Police may argue that they already have an internal affairs division and that the current system is
working. An abuse of discretion occurs when a decision made is: unacceptable. Type of offense.
Police more likely to arrest in felony situations. As a department and society we trust every officer to
carry a deadly weapon and to protect and serve his or her community. A significant problem,
however, is that police officers frequently misuse their discretion in ways that lead to discrimination
and injustice. Body There are various issues which are seen with the use of discretion. The intensity
and frequency of these complaints reveal a serious problem. Wilson were aware of the possible abuse
by police but understood the certainty of discretion and the innate opportunities for problem solving
it offered police and agencies. This used to be occupied by Moscow Metro where non-Slavs were
stopped 21.8 times more than the Slavs. Police memorandums have also described drug dealers and
couriers to primarily include black males and females. The use of prosecutorial discretion within the
court system allows the prosecutor the freedom or authority to make judgments based on the existing
circumstances as he or she perceives them. Domestic violence is one of the areas where police
discretion is applied46. Crime fighters, problem solvers, crime prevention (3) Attitudes toward legal
and departmental restrictions. (Ends justify the means, lack of punitive criminal justice system;
idealistic) (4)Officer’s clientele. The ethical dilemma that faces lack of accountability of police in
America is. How on earth does a victim of violence and abuse end up in a place deemed suitable
only for the severely violent or mentally unstable. It is easier to address a mistake before the decision
is made than to address the mistake after an arrest. Since many people believe that the issues of
police brutality Police brutality is a major issue in America and has been a hot topic that is the center
of controversy. Although compelling reasons may lead to arrests being carried out during incidents
of domestic violence, the police in general try to avoid these situations or are short in action in these
incidents. For conversion of the biometric input, by use of a software application; specific points of
data are identified as match points. This is especially true when the police are in a difficult or
unfamiliar situation. Chicago Police Department, Club, Constable 1697 Words 4 Pages 1 Police
Abuse Hope Hagan Saint Leo University Michael Singer Word count: 1691 Police Abuse Police
brutality is the excessive, unreasonable use of force against citizens, suspects, and offenders. There
are no courses which discuss the Nature of democratic policing in general or provide a justification
for policing by linking The capacity for force and discretion to discussions of human rights, dignity
or Democratic values. This ensures that individuals are treated slightly differently depending on
various accompanying variables. People make decisions on a daily basis to decide what we should do
in any given situation. I do still not want to ruffle too many feathers as I fear that I may have to face
repercussions for the things I might say. One of the issues is based on the fact that police officers
may not have as much experience in policing and this may sometimes lead them to misuse their
discretion in the apprehension of suspected criminals4. To provide an update on: Family Case
management Tariff Pre-Authorizations To seek feedback on proposals regarding Family Case M
anagement. In effect, many police officers opt to refer these incidents to social workers and social
scientists. When presented with various scenarios an officer is required to make a fast and
appropriate decision that will ensure that there is some form of fairness. With this tactic it will help
the officer with the confidence to make his own decisions and rely less on a supervisor unless
needed.
Contemporary patterns of crime in the U.S. Why has crime decreased recently. Findings also suggest
that blacks and Asian Britons are often unfairly targeted by the police for stops and searches.
Understanding what makes a good thesis statement is one of the major keys to writing a great
research paper or argumentative essay. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with
the preferred download format. The other issue that should feature is the visibility of the vice, it is
expected that the discretion made by the officer will depend on the presence of media, witnesses or
some audience. The police are entrusted to serve and protect the public by controlling and preventing
crime. Not unless there are several options that the officer is required to consider, discretion is not
necessary when the law or policy provides only one option. The Global Context: International Crime
and Violence Sources of Crime Statistics Sociological Theories of Crime and Violence. Often times a
female victim may be considered uncooperative once the police arrive. Although Police have long
considered themselves to be professionals, they have lacked two crucial elements: adequate training
and freedom of discretion. (Pratt) They have been trained to make few decisions on their own and
are trained to perform in accordance with prescribed standards to ensure they treat everyone the
same. Courtesy of Officer X, Greentown Police Department. Officer’s who have problems following
the rules is often noted through complaints from the public and through officer evaluation. Presented
at the UCI Undergraduate Research Symposium By Michael Lee May 15, 2004. In most police calls
that officers respond to the decision making process does not even fall under the lines of discretion.
Discretion is a major part of the decision-making process for police officers as they make daily
decisions on situations that they encounter. If the officer is problematic then this is a way to weed
out the bad officer’s that should not have the authority to enforce the laws. A discussion of the
impact of training on the use of police discretion recommends formal training derived from the
experiences of effective veteran officers. Their actions are very much dictated by their racial biases
and stereotypes against blacks, Hispanics, and other racial minorities. These include official
department policy, which also happen to have a powerful influence over police discretion. In simple
words police brutality is the use of excessive or unnecessary force by police officers against civilians.
I have experienced even veteran officer’s at times who think they know everything there is to know
about police work. Uniformed officers are typically the citizen’s most common and direct contact
with law enforcement. Such stressors are psychological and may relate to tasks that were not
expected or a conflict between personal issues and the job (291). Skogan, W. and Kathleen, F (2004),
Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing: The Evidence, Washington, DC: The National Academies
Press. It would become so unbearable to interact with the police if they did not have this loophole to
exercise their position on various issues. That I am not as vulnerable as I might seem all the time and
that whatever my abuser took from me was perhaps necessary for my survival. Arrests and the use of
force are more than likely to occur when a suspect is disrespectful towards the officer. A: Ideal rules
are called social norms. Norms are related to culture. Or the police can assist the individual by taking
them home or release them to another individual who will then claim responsibility for them. It is also
important to note how a comprehensive police guidance detailing the manner of discretion which
may be applied in specific circumstances can actually be insufficient for police officers to apply in
order to avoid abuse of discretion.
The police may also do this if they believe that the person is in danger of being harmed by someone
else. Karasek and Theorell (1990) coined the job demand-control-support (JDCS) model that relates
the characteristics of the job to wellbeing. Police have a couple of choices to make they can both cite
the person and have them spend the night in jail which is usually the option most commonly used.
Discretion however is often a subjective process and may be affected by the police officer’s personal
bias13. This suggests that in some situations, there is a prejudgment of what these individuals look
like, and when seen they are more than likely to be stopped even if they didn’t commit any type of
crime. Discretion is a major part of the decision-making process for police officers as they make daily
decisions on situations that they encounter. The conduct of these stops and searches are based on
Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act of 1994, an act which was basically
introduced as a means to deal with hooligans and to serious threats of violence22. It amplifies the
author's voice, reverberating it throughout the nation, molding the. Often times a female victim may
be considered uncooperative once the police arrive. Rokeach, Miller and Snyder (1971): police hold
similar political values and share values of authority with professional fulfillment. Instead of rushing
to prosecute the offenders, they have approached the situations mildly in an effort to find a lasting
solution (Pepinsky1984). A: Ideal rules are called social norms. Norms are related to culture. When
police offers use excessive force they can do it physically mentally emotionally or verbally. Police
Discretion and its Impact on the Way Police do their Job Unit The role of policing requires that an
officer make choicesthat are informed by the law. Police officer’s have a different type of
accountability than most employers have. Presented by: Sonia Jackson Director General Statistical
Institute of Jamaica. If the suspect's scared and has the right attitude, I can trust that he learned from
the experience. All criminal activities are not of the same magnitude, some are more serious than
others. The Young Male Syndrome What keeps young men on the straight and narrow. Police
brutality is a controversial issue that has recently been in the news but seems to have always been an
issue in america. Wilson and other scholar’s opinions differ from Davis and Remington. Legislatures
and city council officials established the laws and the police officers were tasked with the
implementation of these laws. Training seeks to give them the intellectual and practical tools to make
proper balancing Decision. I do still not want to ruffle too many feathers as I fear that I may have to
face repercussions for the things I might say. The mainstream media has shown police misconduct,
case after case it has become a routine and making people wonder if our officers of the law really
doing their jobs. Police officers are trained on different scenarios that one may come across while
they are at the academy. Because of the banking model does not details about writing teachers haven
t fully planned the work hisself, apart from disciplinary lecturers and professors. This thought
process is a significant departure from the previous thoughts about policing. When these police
officers use an excessive form of violence to as part of an effort to maintain order this is generally
referred to as police brutality. The essay body needs to describe every detail concerning the topic of
discussion.
Domestic violence is one of the areas where police discretion is applied46. Mid-level Case
Management Tariff Pre-Authorizations. Not unless there are several options that the officer is
required to consider, discretion is not necessary when the law or policy provides only one option.
Concerned with the “police personality.” Organizational perspective: departmental factors play an
important role in police behavior. Remington’s views is based on studies carried out in the 1950s and
during the 1950s and 1960s, the surveys of police officers and criminal agencies were based on
official reports and statistical data11. Fifthly, it ensures that the police officers enjoy their work.
Running Head: Administrative Discretion 1 Administrative Discretion Joy M. The voices of the
witnesses and victims of domestic calls often fall on deaf ears. The police are entrusted to serve and
protect the public by controlling and preventing crime. Organizational standards: formal and
informal; from rules and regulations, and from peer expectations. I think a lot of police officers by
using good judgment they might and they will let some things slide if they are able to. There are
crimes that an individual will commit and the police will have no other option rather than arrest and
charge the offender, for example one involved in a murder. If the sergeant believes there is not
enough evidence or there are areas that are built off of racial bias, the officer must than worry about
whether or not the arrest will be signed off. What regulates crime? (aging in, aging out). Police. Brief
history of police. In Maryland, they were stopped for speeding while doing a 60 in a 55-mph zone.
An array of options are available for an officer but the decision to either arrest, investigate,
interrogate, charge, caution or prosecute is dependent on their discretion. But, because some officers
use these extreme measures in situations when it is not, should be addressed. These victims would
often have to live in fear of being actual victims of physical violence. Decision required that police
adequately warn a suspect that any information offered could be used against him; has right to
attorney, etc. When officers use their authority to harass or intimidate opponents, they may also
violate the law, leading to injustice. Internal review activities should remain focused and documented
each time a review is conducted. To provide an update on: Mid-level Case management Tariff Pre-
Authorization To seek feedback on proposals regarding mid-level Criminal Case M anagement. The
need to threaten or use force without Deviating into abuse. The use of prosecutorial discretion within
the court system allows the prosecutor the freedom or authority to make judgments based on the
existing circumstances as he or she perceives them. There are many studies done on police discretion
and most of them have the opinion that discretion should be enhanced. I also feel that perhaps the
witness protection program is wasted on other criminals when more money should go into protecting
the innocent victims, even if it is only for a short safe haven. As a result, many court decisions have
unfairly targeted racial qualities in considering suspects. In the case of Robert Wilkins, who was a
public defender in DC, on a return trip from a funeral in Ohio, he and some relatives rented a
Cadillac. HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. Discretion is requested to
enhance the hours allowed under the tariff.
Race, ethnicity, and gender of the citizen also has evidence support that there are arrest made based
on this. Throughout each state there are areas or neighborhoods that have a high priority for certain
crimes. The system variables attract different decisions by the officer irrespective of the situational
variables as well as the offender variables. Concerned with the “police personality.” Organizational
perspective: departmental factors play an important role in police behavior. It is especially important
for officer’s to have mandated training every year and other non-mandatory training as well. Upload
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Next What is Scribd. Most of the policing innovations been tried in an effort to address rising crime
along with an and police budgets have in common an increased level of individual police discretion
and the encouragement of leadership and decision-making at all levels, particularly in the field.
Macionis Publisher: PEARSON Social Psychology (10th Edition) Sociology ISBN: 9780134641287
Author: Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. As a veteran officer and supervisor I do my best to maintain a
relationship with my officers with an open door policy. Trespassing is very straightforward and is not
up for interpretation of the law. In short, the police must balance legitimate yet conflicting values
and rights. Discretion is requested to enhance the hours allowed under the tariff. As a result, the rate
of Hispanics and Black Americans being stopped during routine stops and searches is usually higher,
but the probability of these searches leading to actual arrests has been low. In this type of officer-
driven environment, regardless of the degree of discretion used, decisions must be made with
responsibility. Arrest will more than likely occur in these types of situations at the preference of the
victim and when they say yes. In addition, it can be a breeding ground for corruption. Canadian
Fisheries Management: Law, Policy and Discretion. Presented by: Sonia Jackson Director General
Statistical Institute of Jamaica. The police are law enforcers but on the other hand, they are human
beings. Uniformed officers are typically the citizen’s most common and direct contact with law
enforcement. When driving through this neighborhood you could know or have been warned to do
the speed limit because there are always officers waiting to catch someone not obeying the signs. The
first consideration is the offender’s variables; this includes a number of aspects that relates to the
condition of the offender. Discretion is not the problem; the abuse of discretion by some people is.
With that most police agencies today prohibit the practice on using force unless the officer is in a life
or death situation. By continuing, you agree to our Terms and Conditions. By continuing we’ll
assume you’re on board with our. Traffic enforcement is noted to be an area where discretion is most
commonly used. Arrests more likely when the complainant wants an arrest. Race. Police more likely
to arrest or treat minorities harshly. Other factors related to police attitudes can include human
nature, role orientation, legal restrictions, and clientele. In the usa the issue of police brutality has
been a component of many major social and political movements.