CompTIA N +

Exam: N10-007

Walid Mahmoud Dahbour

King Saud University Chapter- 2

Certified Professional Trainer (CPT)-(TTT)-(TOT)
CISCO Academy Instructor
Open System Interconnection
Microsoft Academy Instructor (OSI Model)
Cyber Security Trainer
MTA- MOS Trainer
CompTIA Network+ Trainer

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 OSI Model Overview: 2-1

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 OSI Model Overview

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 Data Types in OSI Model

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 Purpose of Reference Model

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 OSI Layers

All People Seems To Need Data Processing

Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away

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 Data Types in OSI Model

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 The Physical Layer: 2-2
Layer (1)

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 Layer1- Physical Layer

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 Layer1- Physical Layer
How are bits represented on the medium?

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 Layer1- Physical Layer
How are the cables wired?

Straight Through
Cross Over Cable
Page (95)

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 Layer1- Physical Layer
How are the cables connected?

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 Layer1- Physical Layer
How is communication synchronized?

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 Layer1- Physical Layer
How is bandwidth utilized?

, Telephone call
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 Layer1- Physical Layer
How can we get more out of a limited network?

(Bathroom)

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 Layer1- Physical Layer
Examples at Layer-1

Stupid
Devices

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 The Data Link Layer: 2-3
Layer (2)

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 Layer 2- Data Link Layer

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 Layer 2- Data Link Layer
Media Access Control (MAC)

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 Layer 2- Data Link Layer
Logical Link Control (LLC)

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 Layer 2- Data Link Layer
Examples at Layer 2

• NICs

• Bridges.

• Switches.

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 The Network Layer: 2-4
Layer (3)

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 Layer 3- Network Layer

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 Layer 3- Network Layer
Logical Address

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 Layer 3- Network Layer
How Should data be forwarded or Routed?

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 Layer 3- Network Layer
Route Discovery and Selection

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 Layer 3- Network Layer
Connection Services

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 Layer 3- Network Layer
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

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 Layer 3- Network Layer
Examples at Layer 3

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 The Transport Layer: 2-5
Layer (4)

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 Layer 4- Transport Layer

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 Layer 4- Transport Layer
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

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 Layer 4- Transport Layer
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)

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 Layer 4- Transport Layer
Windowing

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 Layer 4- Transport Layer
(TCP VS UDP)

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 Layer 4- Transport Layer
Buffering

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 Layer 4- Transport Layer
Examples at Layer- 4

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 The Session Layer: 2-6
Layer (5)

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 Layer 5- Session Layer

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 Layer 5- Session Layer
Setting up Session

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 Layer 5- Session Layer
Maintaining a Session

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 Layer 5- Session Layer
Examples at Layer 5

Face Time- Skype

Which Operates over Real
Time Protocol (RTP) using
Port 1720 over TCP.

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 The Presentation Layer: 2-7
Layer (6)

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 Layer 6- Presentation Layer

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 Layer 6- Presentation Layer
Data Formatting

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 Layer 6- Presentation Layer
Encryption

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 Layer 6- Presentation Layer
Examples at Layer 6

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 The Application Layer: 2-8
Layer (7)

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 Layer 7- Application Layer

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 Layer 7- Application Layer
Application Services

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 Layer 7- Application Layer
Service Advertisement

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 Layer 7- Application Layer
Examples at Layer 7

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Chapter 2- Questions:

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 Question#1:

Which of the following reside at the physical layer of the OSI model? (Select 2 answers)

A. IP address

B. Switch

C. Bit

D. Router

E. Network cabling

F. Frame

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 Question#2:

The application layer of the OSI model is also known as:

A. Layer 1

B. Layer 3

C. Layer 6

D. Layer 7

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 Question#3:

What are the characteristic components of the OSI data link layer? (Select 3 answers)

A. MAC address

B. Packet

C. Switch

D. Network cabling

E. Router

F. Frame

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 Question#4:
Layer 5 of the OSI model is also referred to as:

A. Session layer

B. Application layer

C. Transport layer

D. Presentation layer

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 Question#5:

Which of the answers listed below refer to the components that can be found at
the OSI network layer? (Select 3 answers)
A. Router

B. Network cabling

C. IP address

D. TCP/UDP protocols

E. Switch

F. Packet

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 Question#6:
The term "Presentation layer" refers to:

A. Layer 7 of the OSI model

B. Layer 5 of the OSI model

C. Layer 6 of the OSI model

D. Layer 4 of the OSI model

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 Question#7:
Layer 2 of the OSI model is known as:

A. Transport layer

B. Network layer

C. Data link layer

D. Physical layer

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 Question#8:
Which of the following terms refers to the OSI network layer?

A. Layer 2

B. Layer 5

C. Layer 3

D. Layer 4

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 Question#9:
Which of the protocols listed below reside at the OSI transport layer? (Select 2 answers)

A. UDP

B. SSL/TLS

C. ICMP

D. TCP

E. ATM

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 Question#10:

Which OSI layer assumes the responsibility for managing network connections
between applications?
A. Network layer

B. Data link layer

C. Application layer

D. Session layer

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 Question#11:

Physical layer of the OSI model is also known as:

A. Layer 2

B. Layer 7

C. Layer 1

D. Layer 4

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 Question#12:

Layer 4 of the OSI model is also referred to as:

A. Network layer

B. Data link layer

C. Session Layer

D. Transport layer

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 Question#13:
Which of the following protocols reside at the application layer of the OSI model?
(Select 3 answers)

A. ATM

B. HTTP

C. FTP

D. IP

E. SMTP

F. TCP/UDP

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 Question#14:
In telecommunications, Protocol Data Unit (PDU) is a term used for describing a specific
unit of data passed across a network.

A. True

B. False

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 Question#15:
Which of the statements listed below is not true?

A. OSI physical layer PDU is the bit

B. OSI data link layer PDU is the frame

C. OSI network layer PDU is the packet

D. OSI transport layer PDU is the segment

E. PDUs between OSI session and application layers are referred to simply as the data

F. All of the above statements are true

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 Question#16:
Character encoding, data compression and encryption/decryption take place at the:

A. Application layer of the OSI model

B. Presentation layer of the OSI model

C. Session layer of the OSI model

D. Transport layer of the OSI model

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 Question#17:

A dedicated communication channel used exclusively between two connected hosts is a

characteristic feature of packet-switching networks.
A. True.

B. False.

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 Question#18:
Circuit-switching networks move data divided into small blocks over a shared connection.

A. True.

B. False.

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 Question#19:
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model consists of:

A. 7 Layers.

B. 3 Layers.

C. 9 Layers.

D. 5 Layers.

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 Question#20:
In the OSI model, physical addressing takes place at the:

A. Data link layer

B. Layer 4

C. Physical layer

D. Session layer

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 Question#21:
What is the name of a data unit used at the OSI physical layer?

A. Frame

B. Segment

C. Bit

D. Packet

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 Question#22:

In the OSI model, Media Access Control (MAC) and Logical Link Control (LLC) sublayers are
the components of:
A. Session layer

B. Data link layer

C. Transport layer

D. Network layer

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 Question#23:

User Datagram Protocol (UDP) resides at: (Select 2 answers)

A. Transport layer

B. Layer 3

C. Layer 4

D. Network layer

E. Layer 6

F. Data link layer

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 Question#24:
Which OSI layer is responsible for breaking up data into segments?

A. Network layer

B. Transport layer

C. Presentation layer

D. Data link layer

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 Question#25:
Transport layer resides between which two other layers of the OSI model?

A. Network and Session

B. Presentation and Application

C. Physical and Network

D. Physical and Data link

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 Question#26:
Routers operate at: (Select 2 answers)

A. Physical layer of the OSI model

B. Application layer of the OSI model

C. Layer 3 of the OSI model

D. Network layer of the OSI model

E. Layer 5 of the OSI model

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 Question#27:
At which of the OSI layers IP addressing takes place?

A. Layer 3

B. Layer 1

C. Layer 4

D. Layer 6

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 Question#28:
Which of the following devices resides at the data link layer of the OSI model?

A. Router

B. Passive hub

C. Ethernet switch

D. Repeater

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 Question#29:
In the OSI model, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) resides at: (Select 2 answers)

A. Transport layer

B. Layer 3

C. Application layer

D. Layer 4

E. Network layer

F. Layer 7

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 Question#30:
Which of following protocols reside(s) at the OSI network layer? (Select all that apply)

A. IPv4

B. UDP

C. IPsec

D. TCP

E. IPv6

F. ICMP

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 Question#31:
Which of the protocols listed below resides at the session layer of the OSI model?

A. HTTP

B. UDP

C. IP

D. SMTP

E. PPTP

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 Question#32:
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) resides at:

A. Network layer of the OSI model

B. Transport layer of the OSI model

C. Session layer of the OSI model

D. Presentation layer of the OSI model

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 End of Chapter (2)

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