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Top Questions Calculus

The document contains sample questions from math exams along with solutions. It covers the following topics: - Limits, continuity and differentiability - Differentiation - Indefinite and definite integration - Differential equations The document provides examples of calculus questions, short solutions, and additional context for understanding the questions and solutions.

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Mehul Totala
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views171 pages

Top Questions Calculus

The document contains sample questions from math exams along with solutions. It covers the following topics: - Limits, continuity and differentiability - Differentiation - Indefinite and definite integration - Differential equations The document provides examples of calculus questions, short solutions, and additional context for understanding the questions and solutions.

Uploaded by

Mehul Totala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapters Covered

★ Limits, continuity & Differentiability


★ Differentiation
★ AOD
★ Indefinite Integration
★ Definite Integration
★ Area under Curves
★ Differential Equations
Evaluate:
Solution:
then value of θ is

D
then value of θ is

D
Solution:
JEE Main 26th June, 2022

is equal to

D
JEE Main 26th June, 2022

is equal to

D
Solution:
Solution:
The value of is

A 1000

B 100

C 1100

D 1010
The value of is

A 1000

B 100

C 1100

D 1010
Solution:
Solution:
The value of f(0) so that the function

is continuous everywhere is k, then value of 10k is _____.


The value of f(0) so that the function

is continuous everywhere is k, then value of 10k is _____.

Ans: 1.25
Solution:
, then g(x) = f(|x|) is
,
non-differentiable for

A No value of x

B Exactly one value of x

C Exactly three values of x

D None of these
, then g(x) = f(|x|) is
,
non-differentiable for

A No value of x

B Exactly one value of x

C Exactly three values of x

D None of these
Solution:
Let f(x) = x3 - x2 + x + 1 and

Discuss the continuity and differentiability of the


function g(x) in the interval (0, 2).
Solution:

f(t) = t3 - t2 + t + 1
∴ f’(t) = 3t2 - 2t + 1
Its discriminant = (-2)2 - 4.3.1 = -8 < 0 and coefficient of t2 = 3 > 0
Hence f’(t) > 0 for all real t.
⇒ f(t) is always increasing

Thus f(t) is maximum when t is maximum and tmax = x

∴ max f(t) = f(x) ⇒


Now it can be easily seen that f(x) is continuous in (0, 2) and
differentiable in (0, 2) except at x = 1
because at x = 1, LHD > 0 while RHD = -1 < 0.
The function f(x), continuous ∀ x and not identically zero,

such that is

D
The function f(x), continuous ∀ x and not identically zero,

such that is

D
Solution:
If f(x) = [2 + 5|n|sinx], where n∈ I has exactly 9 points of
non-derivability in (0, 𝞹), then possible values of n are
(where [x] denotes the GIF).

A ±3

B ±2

C ±1

D None
If f(x) = [2 + 5|n|sinx], where n∈ I has exactly 9 points of
non-derivability in (0, 𝞹), then possible values of n are
(where [x] denotes the GIF).

A ±3

B ±2

C ±1

D None
Solution:
A

D
A

D
Solution:
Solution:
JEE Main 24th Jan 2023

If f(x) = x3 - x2 f’(1) + xf”(2) - f”’(3), x ∈ R, then

A 3f(1) + f(2) = f(3)

B f(3) - f(2) = f(1)

C 2f(0) - f(1) + f(3) = f(2)

D f(1) + f(2) + f(3) = f(0)


JEE Main 24th Jan 2023

If f(x) = x3 - x2 f’(1) + xf”(2) - f”’(3), x ∈ R, then

A 3f(1) + f(2) = f(3)

B f(3) - f(2) = f(1)

C 2f(0) - f(1) + f(3) = f(2)

D f(1) + f(2) + f(3) = f(0)


Solution:

f(x) = x3 - x2 f’(1) + x f”(2) - f”’(3), x R


Let f’(1) = a, f”(2) = b, f”(3) = c
f(x) = x3 - ax2 + bx - c
f’(x) = 3x2 - 2ax + b
f”(x) = 6x - 2a
f”’(x) = 6
c = 6, a = 3, b = 6
f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 6
f(1) = -2, f(2) = 2, f(3) = 12, f(0) = -6
2f(0) - f(1) + f(3) = 2 = f(2)
If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + 2xy - 1 ∀ x, y where f(x) is
differentiable function and f ’(0) = 2 then find f(x).
Solution:
Solution:
Two functions f and g have first and second derivatives at x = 0

and satisfy the relations , f’(0) = 2g’(0)= 4g(0),

g”(0) = 5f”(0) = 6f(0)=3. Then

B If k(x) = f(x).g(x).sinx, then k’(0) = 1

D
Two functions f and g have first and second derivatives at x = 0

and satisfy the relations , f’(0) = 2g’(0)= 4g(0),

g”(0) = 5f”(0) = 6f(0)=3. Then

B If k(x) = f(x).g(x).sinx, then k’(0) = 1

D
Solution:
Solution:
If f(x) = |x2 - 3|x| + 2|, then which of the following is Incorrect?

A f’(x) = 2x - 3 for x ∈ (0, 1) U (2, ∞)

B f’(x) = 2x + 3 for x ∈ (-∞, -2) U (-1, 0)

C f’(x) = -2x - 3 for x ∈ (-2, -1)

D None of these
If f(x) = |x2 - 3|x| + 2|, then which of the following is Incorrect?

A f’(x) = 2x - 3 for x ∈ (0, 1) U (2, ∞)

B f’(x) = 2x + 3 for x ∈ (-∞, -2) U (-1, 0)

C f’(x) = -2x - 3 for x ∈ (-2, -1)

D None of these
Solution:
Solution:
Let x be the length of one of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle,
and let θ be the angle between them. If x is increasing at the rate of

m/s and θ is increasing at the rate of radians/s, then find

the rate in m2/s at which the area of the triangle is increasing when
x = 12m and

D
Let x be the length of one of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle,
and let θ be the angle between them. If x is increasing at the rate of

m/s and θ is increasing at the rate of radians/s, then find

the rate in m2/s at which the area of the triangle is increasing when
x = 12m and

D
Solution:

θ
x x

We have radians/s and m/s

Thus, at x = 12 m and , we get


Let F(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2 x be an increasing
function in the set of real number R. Then a and b
satisfy the condition:

A a2 - 3b - 15 > 0

B a2 - 3b + 15 > 0

C a2 - 3b + 15 < 0

D a > 0 and b > 0


Let F(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2 x be an increasing
function in the set of real number R. Then a and b
satisfy the condition:

A a2 - 3b - 15 > 0

B a2 - 3b + 15 > 0

C a2 - 3b + 15 < 0

D a > 0 and b > 0


Solution:

Minimum value of sin 2x = -1

Since above quadratic equation is > 0, therefore, discriminant should be < 0


What is the set of values of ‘a’ for which the following
function is decreasing on R :

C (-∞, ∞)

D (1, ∞)
What is the set of values of ‘a’ for which the following
function is decreasing on R :

C (-∞, ∞)

D (1, ∞)
Solution:
Solution:
If f”(x) > 0 and f’(1) = 0 such that g(x) = f(cot2x + 2cotx + 2),
where 0 < x < 𝞹, then the interval in which g(x) is
decreasing is

D
If f”(x) > 0 and f’(1) = 0 such that g(x) = f(cot2x + 2cotx + 2),
where 0 < x < 𝞹, then the interval in which g(x) is
decreasing is

D
Solution:
If the function e−x f(x) assumes its minima in the
interval [0, 1] at only then which of the
following is true?

D
If the function e−x f(x) assumes its minima in the
interval [0, 1] at only then which of the
following is true?

D
Solution:
If the function f(x) = ax e-bx has a local
maximum at the point (2, 10), then

A a = 5; b = 0

B a = 5e, b = ½

C a = 5e2, b = 1

D None
If the function f(x) = ax e-bx has a local
maximum at the point (2, 10), then

A a = 5; b = 0

B a = 5e, b = ½

C a = 5e2, b = 1

D None
Solution:
If f(x) is a non-zero polynomial of degree four, having local
extreme points at x = -1, 0, 1; then the set S = {x ∈ R : f(x) = f(0)}
contains exactly:

A 1 element

B 2 elements

C 3 elements

D 4 elements
If f(x) is a non-zero polynomial of degree four, having local
extreme points at x = -1, 0, 1; then the set S = {x ∈ R : f(x) = f(0)}
contains exactly:

A 1 element

B 2 elements

C 3 elements

D 4 elements
Solution:
If p(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 satisfying p(-1) = 10,
p(1) = -6 and p(x) has maxima at x = -1 and p’(x) has
minima at x = 1. Find the distance between the local
maxima point and local minima point of the curve.

D None of these
If p(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 satisfying p(-1) = 10,
p(1) = -6 and p(x) has maxima at x = -1 and p’(x) has
minima at x = 1. Find the distance between the local
maxima point and local minima point of the curve.

D None of these
Solution:
Solution:

are the points of maxima and minima


And the distance between them
The minimum value of
f(x) = |3 - x| + |2 + x| + |5 -x| is____.

A 0

B 7

C 8

D 10
The minimum value of
f(x) = |3 - x| + |2 + x| + |5 -x| is____.

A 0

B 7

C 8

D 10
Solution:
If sinx + x ≥ |k| x2 , ∀ x ∈ [0, 𝞹/2], then the greatest
value of k is

B
Can’t be determined
C finitely

D zero
If sinx + x ≥ |k| x2 , ∀ x ∈ [0, 𝞹/2], then the greatest
value of k is

B
Can’t be determined
C finitely

D zero
Solution:
JEE Main 30th Jan, 2023

Then β - 𝞪 is equal to ________


JEE Main 30th Jan, 2023

Then β - 𝞪 is equal to ________

Ans : 1
Solution:
Solution:
Then, for arbitrary constant C, the value of J - I is equal to:

D
Then, for arbitrary constant C, the value of J - I is equal to:

D
Solution:
The value of is +C,

Then k/19 is equal to ____.


The value of is +C,

Then k/19 is equal to ____.

Ans: 5
Solution:
If then f(x) is equal to

A sin x

B cos x

C tan x

D cot x
If then f(x) is equal to

A sin x

B cos x

C tan x

D cot x
Solution:
Evaluate:
Solution:

Put

Differentiating w.r.t x
Solution:

Let u = t, v = (et + e-t)


JEE Main 27th June, 2022

where C is constant,

Then at is equal to

D
JEE Main 27th June, 2022

where C is constant,

Then at is equal to

D
Solution:
Solution:
A

D
A

D
Solution:
Evaluate: , where {x} denotes the fractional

part of x.
Solution:
Solution:
The value of is :

D
The value of is :

D
The integral where [.] denotes the greatest

integer function, is equal to

D
The integral where [.] denotes the greatest

integer function, is equal to

D
Solution:
A I1 = I 2

B I1 > I 2

C I1 + I 2 = 0

D I1 = 2 I 2
A I1 = I 2

B I1 > I 2

C I1 + I 2 = 0

D I1 = 2 I 2
Solution:

We have

In I2 substitute
If the value of the definite integral
If the value of the definite integral

Ans: 4
Solution:
Solution:
The value of ; where

f(x) = minimum({x + 1}, {x - 1}), ∀ x ∈ R and {.} denotes

fractional part of x, is equal to

A 3

B 4

C 5

D 6
The value of ; where

f(x) = minimum({x + 1}, {x - 1}), ∀ x ∈ R and {.} denotes

fractional part of x, is equal to

A 3

B 4

C 5

D 6
Solution:
A

D
A

D
Solution:
Solution:
The line y = ⍺ intersects the curve y = g(x) at atleast two

points. If , then possible value

of ⍺ is/are

D
The line y = ⍺ intersects the curve y = g(x) at atleast two

points. If , then possible value

of ⍺ is/are

D
Solution:

Differentiating w.r.t x , we get


g(x) = x + (- x2 (g(x))

Clearly from graph,


The area of the bounded region enclosed by the curve
and the x-axis is

D
The area of the bounded region enclosed by the curve
and the x-axis is

D
Solution:
Y

B C

A D
X
F (-1, 0) O E
The area bounded by the curve y = sin-1 (sin x) and the
x-axis from x = 0 to x = 4𝞹 is equal to the area bounded
by the curve y = cos-1 (cos x) and the x-axis from x = -𝞹
to x = a, then the value of a is equal to

B 2𝞹

C 𝞹

D
The area bounded by the curve y = sin-1 (sin x) and the
x-axis from x = 0 to x = 4𝞹 is equal to the area bounded
by the curve y = cos-1 (cos x) and the x-axis from x = -𝞹
to x = a, then the value of a is equal to

B 2𝞹

C 𝞹

D
Solution:

O 2𝝅 3𝝅 4𝝅
-𝝅 O a 2𝝅
The area bounded by the curves x = y2

and is

D None of these
The area bounded by the curves x = y2

and is

D None of these
Solution:
JEE Main 24th June, 2022

The area (in sq. units) of the region enclosed between


the parabola y2 = 2x and the line x + y = 4 is_____.

Recall
JEE Main 24th June, 2022

The area (in sq. units) of the region enclosed between


the parabola y2 = 2x and the line x + y = 4 is_____.

Ans: 18
Solution:
JEE Main 2013

The area (in sq units) bounded by the curves y = √x ,


2y - x + 3 = 0, the x-axis and lying in first quadrant is :

A 9

B 6

C 18

D 27/4
Recall
JEE Main 2013

The area (in sq units) bounded by the curves y = √x ,


2y - x + 3 = 0, the x-axis and lying in first quadrant is :

A 9

B 6

C 18

D 27/4
Solution:
Y

X
O (3, 0)
Alternate Solution:

X
O (3, 0)
The area in first quadrant bounded by [x] + [y] = n,
where n ∈ N and y = i (where, i ∈ N ∀ i ≤ n + 1, [.] denotes
the greatest integer less than or equal to x) is:

A n sq. units

B (n - 1) sq. units

C (n + 1) sq. units

D n2 sq. units
The area in first quadrant bounded by [x] + [y] = n,
where n ∈ N and y = i (where, i ∈ N ∀ i ≤ n + 1, [.] denotes
the greatest integer less than or equal to x) is:

A n sq. units

B (n - 1) sq. units

C (n + 1) sq. units

D n2 sq. units
Solution:
The solution of the DE is

(where C is a constant of integration.)

D
The solution of the DE is

(where C is a constant of integration.)

D
Solution:
The general solution of the differential equation
(x - y2)dx + y(5x + y2)dy = 0 is:

A (y2 + x)4 = C |(y2 + 2x)3|

B (y2 + 2x)4 = C |(y2 + x)3|

C |(y2 + x)3| = C(2y2 + x)4

D |(y2 + 2x)3| = C(2y2 + x)4


The general solution of the differential equation
(x - y2)dx + y(5x + y2)dy = 0 is:

A (y2 + x)4 = C |(y2 + 2x)3|

B (y2 + 2x)4 = C |(y2 + x)3|

C |(y2 + x)3| = C(2y2 + x)4

D |(y2 + 2x)3| = C(2y2 + x)4


Solution:
Solution:
Let ⍺x = exp(xβ yγ) be the solution of the differential equation
2x2y dy - (1 - xy2)dx = 0, x > 0, . Then ⍺ + β - γ is
equal to:

A 1

B -1

C 0

D 3
Let ⍺x = exp(xβ yγ) be the solution of the differential equation
2x2y dy - (1 - xy2)dx = 0, x > 0, . Then ⍺ + β - γ is
equal to:

A 1

B -1

C 0

D 3
Solution:
Solve the following differential equations.
Solution:
Solution:
If the general solution of the differential equation

for some function ϕ, is given by

y ln |cx| = x, where c is an arbitrary constant, then


ϕ(2) is equal to

A -4

D 4
If the general solution of the differential equation

for some function ϕ, is given by

y ln |cx| = x, where c is an arbitrary constant, then


ϕ(2) is equal to

A -4

D 4
Solution:
JEE Main 2019

The general solution of the differential equation


(y2 - x3)dx - (xy)dy = 0 (x ≠ 0) is __________.
(where c is a constant of integration)

A y2 + 2 x3 + cx2 = 0

B y2 - 2x2 + cx3 = 0

C y2 - 2 x3 + cx2 = 0

D y2 + 2x2 + cx3 = 0
JEE Main 2019

The general solution of the differential equation


(y2 - x3)dx - (xy)dy = 0 (x ≠ 0) is __________.
(where c is a constant of integration)

A y2 + 2 x3 + cx2 = 0

B y2 - 2x2 + cx3 = 0

C y2 - 2 x3 + cx2 = 0

D y2 + 2x2 + cx3 = 0
Solution:

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