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FINM 34500/STAT 39000

Problem Set 6 (due February 12)


Reading: 4.1 and 4.2

Exercise 1 Let Bt be a standard Brownian motion and let


Z t
1
Zt = α
dBs , 0 ≤ t < 1.
0 (1 − s)

1. Show that if α = 1/4, then Zt , 0 ≤ t < 1 is a square integrable martingale and find a
C < ∞ such that for all t < 1, Var(Zt ) ≤ C.

2. Show that if α = 1, then with probability one there will exists t < 1 with Zt = 1.

Exercise 2 Suppose Bt is a Brownian motion starting at x with 0 < x < 1.

1. What is the probability that the Brownian motion will obtain a value of 3 before reaching
0?

2. Do the same question for Xt defined by


Z t
Xt = x + Bs dBs .
0

Exercise 3 Suppose that a process Xt satisfies

dXt = −2 Xt dt + dBt , X0 = 1,

where Bt is a standard Brownian motion. Let T be the first time that Xt = 6 or Xt = 0.


Suppose F is a C 2 function with F (0) = 0, F (x) > 0 for x > 0, and such that F (Xt∧T ) is a
martingale.

1. Use Itô’s formula to find the second order ordinary differential equation that F satisfies.

2. Solve the differential equation to find one such function F . (Hint: it is easier to find
F ′ first and then integrate to get F . You may leave your answer in terms of a definite
integral.)

3. Find the probability that XT = 6. You can write the answer in terms of the function
F.

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