MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEERUT N.H. 58, Dolhi - Rookeo Highway, Baghpat Road, GROUP OF MstITUTIONS Bypass Crossing, Meerut - 250005 PRACTICAL FILE Subject Name 2 CELUTD..MIECHANTES..ccccccsscccccsseee Subject Code i be BOWS... Gist... OR. Branch j CD EMICOL 09. aeereeccitecieetstae Section Year/Semester Submitted By: Submitted To: Dre. Shivanet..Mamn... Roll No.: 2.2.00.680,S10002.Signature of Concerned | Remarks Faculty Name of the Experiment Flows Preugh Ti'ngulon Notch or V- Nath. Meri Picxtion of- bernousti's theorem, Me tocentic Hiatt Keudy of venturi matey phudy of ovficemutr. Fdow 4 aourh offitic Ci tot -Tuhe -a hi t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING : & TECHNOLOGY Date: Jutigh of stip = LM = 2LN = 2 WW tan ds, s|Area of the stup = a (H-h) tem dh slige know that the theowical velocity of weer grrovgh the ship =r - fh ge pi i =C) x area op & ol) Dis change through He strip 48 herrea vee dQ = Cath -h) fan Bf dh {39k wi The tobal dischwrge, over te whole notch, moy be| Found out by — inte vatvg Ha above. equation, within te init O'and “H: Hu Q=f Cd a(H-h) tom ag dh = Aap fo (AMR dk a SA k= 8 sp FG ods ) ee ee For avight empl V-notch .B = Jo"2 - mi t | MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Q ate: % * c thro Ye ‘section, of cr pipe undtir Yo steady stede conditions a cobtected fn ct colloecti toamk for a Known time t- Tre sige of woaterYtovel jn Hat, cabtecti tomk “4 noted downs Jt is denoted by (0) - 8 Q = area of He coblecting bank xaige of water evel in the costae ting oak: time (+) 32 rocedure tee the end of ned at i V—Notch was posi tio _ the tmk, in % vertical plane om shop ed : on the 4p gtream edge on the et Side fled with wonder uP f° Be crest soyel and subs quen thy note aie Ue crest: Dodi valet val, lal Te feo we NE pyssible duychoge Ol : me he falescing the notd ee foe : tae) were ee ond tyad HO wire recorded re fdleus rate “ig reduced In stays 1 am reading of du chorge and H wit taken, or a channelSMol_Dischsepe_pmenuturemsnt | pischorge Sntiel YM Final | Time Qa cm em ~ ey ‘om'¥sed d rem Fem | 305, 460 2] fem |loJem | Bosec | # OX 3] tom It: em| 30sec | ro¥8928so a 9.929 = o=@eF 0: 703 i t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY | pata Given Date: 4 [apex Angle ol Ange of U- Notch (@ = Jo") crest notch of V~ notch i) = = 13-6 cm Area of cosbhec ting temk = 200 em? cad culation | Cerdcutonton oo Cd = 9 Yr. at pee gee 480 Cd, = aaah : Sra a(3-¢) ? [2x 98! S&B 192 = e094 0:780 a Sis (4:5) faxga 0: 6269 Gi, = ahs (0 faxga Ce 00208 7, OU IA0e nce a. O-OELF 0-103 ka = ee 0-769] Sau) ye lecute 1a efficcent_of CEE aS, ie Cd = =o! as assem) con binuors, He sum of pressure envy) kinetic a fil t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING , & TECHNOLOGY Experiment ~2 % : Date: | \lea’fication of Bernanthi’s Theorem Objective ‘— To verify the Bernoudlr’s theorem ae experiment Je. consservation of mechavu'col enesery « ; Discussion — In an deal, incompressible fbeud | deo when tre filow ot Steady omd oy enyy emd potential enepy cons tem along a stream Mine: eS ag ee or | d Crsder an asdool incompressible guid Hesigl through © Kon -uni'form pipe CA Shown in figure. jet U3 onside teoo sections moa aya and cussume pot tre pipe ws run am there WJ continutt “of flood betas Hn g two sections “37seme! md dh as chow in fi t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY i = Pressure of LL Date: Mh = Velocity of Drgurd at LL z= height of LU above He dadum A = Area of pipe ot LL Naha, Ar = corres pondi value at Mey, Let te Mtguid behoedn He too section LL ond hy move to Eli and mm! thro yew s he ‘ Me weight of Siguid befweth LLand Le the floco is on tinuous We wAidh = wo Ay dh. Ay di = » Aydh = oo Aidt, = Aydt ; . , Work dune by presiure at LL. in moving Us Liquid fe x distance = Pr Ardy Limi rem! = ~ Abra a i ve) ae that divection of Py “4 opposite to that ‘of Rf. ee Tra werk dn ne TN al = Add (AP) = li (A,-B) ross of Pobentiol envoy = yy (7/275) Gain in kine We repy = (sie ue % @ paia Hii t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY | Adso , toss of potenti en +o ote: a | pressure = Given Gath in aot ae Sone by | wart) te CA -A) = HE (wd wp ts Ap ae 7 Tha proves Bernoulli's equation - Rate of flow or Ac tual pi'schwxpe (8) re water fflowi through the section of A pipe or A chm el under He sbesrdy s tote conditions A collected in & cobtecti tomk for @ known time (tre sue of utter sovel in Hae collecting bank 4 noted down. area of the colecting Tank x vse of A= ; water Leet in Hae coldecting mk time (4) Be Qiven / | oe = pebwerh tug consecutive piezo moter eee = 1600 om Area of cobtecti famkS = eee Area of indet omd outtat section (teehee ae Area of c/s of perspex ee band = #:0K36 = 14°F EM pezomater D ber ex duct lA Area of e/s of persp Ree ge = pomdig = 40X34 = eeea ii t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY % Arex of c/s of Perspex duct at pievomer number gond d= +xX3 = 12cm. ' Area of c/s of persper duet of piezowuter number gxand@ = 4X27= 1068 cn. ‘ Arex of c/s of persper duet at piezometer number Sand7 = 4X23 = 9-2 em> q Area of cf of at cect at piezometer number 6 = 4X2 = 8 cm> | Dischaxge measuremunt } dischwepe Prezomuter Reardinpr Tn bial Fipol | Aime 4 pistons 2B BEE eI! Sp how cm em sec Lom | Sem | 30sec | 243-333 |5]>3|>9]299] 294294 254 a5] 3d 304 goal cm3fsecSF) value of unbalanced MOS * a ii t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING ‘ & TECHNOLOGY Experiment =3 Netacentric Weight Date: 4 sective To determing, ex cvinentadl Lobjective metagentne tine of a bottomud pontoon’. Pracedur€ .- : elnote down the relevent dinenriont oa see he CoMtectin® bank, mark daniity of water a nee ddwn oo a4 ies in the tank wh toon tho j tmK,* | Fontoan iy abtewed to float in Ane famk . Mote down Ha reading pf water devel in He, tmk mass of pontoon V com ibe obtained by He Archimeder’s pxnet pies ' ote st anpaloneed mars weight of unbalanced meas emd Ho omgle of teal ean be noted don » calculated 2 metacentic ‘hight of the OVI TOO. » . Ae Procedure .u peated for 0 then Positions ond AL dure. eoted toile ercigiras Bea Sane of te foteon py choy Ho wumber of strups in the pontom- | Given data j— Area of tank (A) = 2500em*. Unit werght of costa) = spre x(Ttile metecentr’e Height t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Date: rater level ewithout pontoon, ¥, em =/S 6M | xipmé,k JOO FM We = 19000 ¢m | pr pegeet rte ta cente'e Geog acide Height ' epee mass Z, Cm Ft ° I a , 7 3 n I pe - Na 4mend} Procedure — A! water on mandineter id - a ii MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING i & TECHNOLOGY Experiment = 4+ : Study of Venturimeter = 6 ies ene | objective “Te determine the co-efficient of discharge (Cd) of venturi meter. [expression Q = Ca fia ag” m%hec Var-at 1 tus omd make all dem Free Clean He appara yor) dust . an sump tmk 34 twotth atean water ond ensure wot no foreign pacticles axe Hunt Close cll fallen ey en on te ater i d open by - ve. aieale te Mw Juntrod valve requisite the Alao of water jn te desired fest sect, operate He pressure © of manometer of related fest section, v ory Slourty fo avoid te elas oF +] Mow open tac cir yeleote valve Provided on Het Maromter, stavty bo release te air in manometer. Winen Werte ig Ro aur In Hue manometer, lose We air veloore yatves Adjust water Alo rahe in detired section with tae 4elp of Gnbral valve+ Record ete rete reading + meouure Ha foo rade of ehter, dischs throvgh desired, best sechon, usivg fe ieenel @ ae meetunt: temk - 0Observations Table me Disehs Meaturment reed; | a Wee ail Rom} Ricm | sec cm 1 a om IS. em 45 cm 23:Stm So Sec. 59 cm oe bem 23 1¢m | 30sec 3 Go'Sem! 38 cry 9: Sen 22:5 cm | 30 sec. , Cakudation R= R-RB mye 29-840 ~ ed = O19m loo /00 | Qa = AxR = O0TTX 09 _ 0 0004877 (m¥ec) | oa. | a ee = SO-ISS = 44S = 0.445m Too (rn) ie 100 Be = 8 ag 45 4, oa Tara aes (Usec) = = BNE La Gistxe) = (1-639 x10) Be = 9 41-y 108y 2.964. 3190 86 4959 — 23 €8S21G5 Gt = 27-9995 xjo8 SIME4LG van 83 (mYec)a i t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY % Given Dale Date: fomk = 0-077 m* -)Area of meouurn piawaker oc indetYof the ventunimeter (di) = 2+8¢m Z]pjameter ed throat of fe venturineter(da) = em » Area at indet of Ventusimater {0 = 6ST ome Aren at thioat of ventun'meter (%) = 1639 cm, 1 GIST XIOF m> 7% = 1539 x1otm> Co- Chhicent of dischaxpe - cq = Ba =_ 970004817 = [I-03¢ -8 7 Ot 46949. 4183 ae Result - G-efficient of dis f ventun miter. =e ° Ft [ca = 120307K]0- 8)a Mi t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY + Lx periment =s- . Study of Orificemeter — oe Objective Te deternina the coeffident of diachorge of ovtice miter. : pisussion -— Ovifice meter is G device em loyed 7" for measurirg tre discharge of fluid a pipe =e Q= area of bank X Rise of water Devel_femk (emi/ces) time 4) | Procedure |— Clean the apparetur amd make all fmk&s freo m cut: si lank 4, with etosn water ond enure that n i [led . ede ; : ie fa Matt nba value given on te pipPd~ chock the devel of in manometer tube» 9 k t Should be upto tadf. gt ix Dear than ill sf. A Noe oll pressure tops of manonuter connector to ventusimeter emd ‘oy ficemefer Qperete Une flows anal sre 1 te te fous of water in derived best section. operate presture type of manometer of eles ter pat section. ' , open air release valve provided fn manorenkey” chuody bo reteste air in mano inn Wow G3 no air in manometer, choge coir boone valves ; : Beier flows fahe in ired section Plea : itsale of voater.‘ observation Terble focharne Mealurcmnnt ready, oo | Manometer rendiieh , o 7 ‘4. hy cm ha. om Riem Ra cn t sec | TIM Tom 4eScm | 181M 30 Seo 2 | Tem | 24 om @eem | 20°71 40 ec 3 | 160m | 6s om 9g om Ibo 30 See, | —Catewtotion R= _Rr-R; — 87-46 142 0192 ee) gg 08 Ba = AXR (wife) = OOTTKOI4® 5 0.000365 mre e 30 fe oe ms 9-17 = 62 = 062 gee Too Too Qe = % V2 Jarop AH mysec = GISIXOF ESI OF eax Fd]x O62 «Yo GIST R10 = (1539 X10 = S5436-212(mysec). = J amy = CAPRIS At = 33-04860 yy08 STIS TH C¢ = 89 = 0.0003 Qt S543a MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Qien data j— Date: % Jaren of measuring lank = 0-01] m> Diameker at intet of the on'ficemeter(di) = 2:8 cm Diameter of orifice plate (do) = fe + om Area at jndet of orifice muter@) = 6:1STom> Area of onfice plate (4) 5 16539 om, 6% = CISTXIOF m> *4o = pe $39 Kloepr a occ ey Result (— Co~ effictent of dischnwe of orifice meter, Cy a 6 $482. KIO = - ea (ii t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING ‘ & TECHNOLOGY Expennent~6 : Date: 4% ifice loyjective | TG determine. the co efficient. of dlischorpe (C4) emd Ca efficient. of velcity (Cv) of orifice «| Treory /— ==8 Actual Dischorye i Te water fort eet ah he section of .@ pipe or @ ¢ a Teed 5 ate cond tin, vu pestacte, ar a potter nm HIM “ae hr alte ng tera ay a ee Bo at mn ft eg ae Ps rea of cetacki lemk k Kate § o ua tec fk Qa = oe tea a ee tine) | Co-efficient of dischorg Ga yatio of actuot discrep (Qa) ein an orifice ,£0 pean Heat aa knowon 4A ie ak Co- cent eee dischvge - gt denoted b + = actual aio Cau Gy aa eo theat tical duchouge Ob) Fe @ Qe = area of ovikice rE 29H k XMx agen * Rese omic favel on Hae centre . Osh ovfice.= Acm.,. «Ini Hal veadi + Initial re halen | cm cm cm S4¢an| sem | 9¢m Bem |I-3¢hm = Cadcutabion zs Sam = Too Ao = AXR wi. 9.077x0:019 = [2-027 X10" FrOfee] 12 30 A= ho - se = OS4tm loo (oo ae Ox a= gts tt x ata te = 166arxio-*x fax aK oe S149 KI1o- + m3] sec 2 Cy — 00 ee 00! ae LOR kta ——== Treontical velocity (Us) | data | Ares of measuring bonk = 0-0TTm* +) diawuter of the oy fice(d) = 9-0l5m “coe ficient of vent 2 hi i t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Ge & TECHNOLOGY Co- efficient of velocity | i i ; The yeti ust velity(U) oF the jet a Sena Contacte @ 0 He thearitical yeboeity (Uy) ia kiman co-efficient oF velocity .gp is derated by (ev): c= actuol veluc'ty of jet; a vena cantractaly, Remit |— tice Ce aur af . ‘Fricel = 02 Getic: of dace °F fice Cu) eae@= x — 6 2lYH x= Necks 2 Soh 2 100 loo ys y%-% + ~S3: Mae Bean Ia) fase) 7] Go = Xe Pubting vedi of GY in eg rit ba Ww = 0-03 2[o-001X 0-5 oS a 00464 | | |a hi MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING : & TECHNOLOGY - Ex perma ="| | Pitot - Tahe —_____ * Objective + To determine Ux co-efficient of _ | Pitot ns a to find the point velocity ot ts center of a tube for offferent yates + ts pat velocity Profile across the ce section omy OF pipes wv theary {—_Apply Bernowllss eguations Date: ee Se eNE (2, = 2) since SVL =0 Thu theon tical velocity Ac tusl veboct ty(ys Cu pai ty = Co- efficient of vetty Bt tube. % %Cacubation For coefficient of velo oity For CoeFhicrent@ of VEhOT 127 - o.27M +R= Ra-Ri = IT & = = RB = ae 88 =F + fa = AXR mipec = O-OTIX 0-127 = |3-259 X10 Um E go cas eS hmy) = SIF x(0.028)* = (6. 154K 10% oe a = Wes Q msec = 3(259 pa = 0-529 mit a Cust x 10* H= hinhay 38-2% = 100 100 + @& = Se Nas faa Nuh = foxo-axoug — 1G = Mel = 099 2G, | Ma 7 eer = 3) * er velocity footie eve 9 SR fA Re ty 5 i285 2 12.7 Jolie) loo shod io, ° &- AXR J= 0: P= LYE lothecJ= oo 7xent 135 K10-F ny ° Result — 7 = Selene of dis chore of Pitot tube, o 0-315 AG = ° loo& TECHNOLOGY Date: 4 iil t MEERUT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | pala - ea of measuring tank = 0-0T1m> piamaker of pipe dl) = 0-028m. | «| Observation Table _ For cocficient of velocit i TT Dischorepe meoaurment reading Manomeber reading | hicm hom Ricm Rem | tesec 38cm 24 Cm éem 18 Tem | 30 Sec’ | 39 en ‘orem | Tem | 19-9 em | 305eC- | L om { tm | be em hicm Ricm | Rrem| t sec fn 9 [39-Sem [26cm |STem [18 2em 3a ec. -G —|39em | Fem | Tem |19-Fem | 30sec. O [28cm |2FOm = leem —18-T cm | 30 sec a ree tem eae (8rem 30sec. “SM | 20Scem| 90 ¢ec.