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LM18

The document discusses various communication standards used in programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It describes 13 different protocols: 1) Ethernet/IP, 2) Modbus, 3) Profibus, 4) Optomux, 5) 6DF-1, 6) Interbus, 7) HostLink, 8) Data Highway (DH+), 9) Point to Point (PP), 10) Actual Sensor Interface (ASI), 11) Open Smart Grid Protocol, 12) CAN (Controller Area Network) Open, and 13) HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer). These protocols are used to facilitate communication and exchange of data between PLCs and other devices in industrial automation applications.

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DHANASEKAR R
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62 views4 pages

LM18

The document discusses various communication standards used in programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It describes 13 different protocols: 1) Ethernet/IP, 2) Modbus, 3) Profibus, 4) Optomux, 5) 6DF-1, 6) Interbus, 7) HostLink, 8) Data Highway (DH+), 9) Point to Point (PP), 10) Actual Sensor Interface (ASI), 11) Open Smart Grid Protocol, 12) CAN (Controller Area Network) Open, and 13) HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer). These protocols are used to facilitate communication and exchange of data between PLCs and other devices in industrial automation applications.

Uploaded by

DHANASEKAR R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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21EI601 INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

UNIT 5 LP 3

COMMUNICATION STANDARDS IN PLC - ETHERNET

Communication is an important role player in PLC. Apart from traditional


hardware IO’s, communication protocols provide more diversity and
flexibility to exchange data with various means.

Figure 1. Communication Protocol

1. Ethernet/IP

It is a protocol that works under Common Industrial Protocol (CIP), which is


an open application layer protocol. It is an advanced version of
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standard Ethernet, which is useful only for in-home and commercial purposes;
but not for industrial applications. It defines all the devices on a network as a
series of objects and binds all of them to work on the same standard. This
protocol was developed by Rockwell Automation.Similar protocols with these
standards are Profinet, ControlNet, DeviceNet and RAPIEnet. They are
different in it’s OSI layers and have their individual functions which
differentiate themselves from each other. They have been manufactured by
different vendors.

2. Modbus

Modbus is a protocol that is used for transmitting information over a serial


lines or Ethernet, based on master-slave technology. Here we have two types
of devices in this communication. The devices which request information are
called Modbus Master and the devices which provide the information are
called Modbus Slaves. It is further categorized into Modbus RTU, Modbus
ASCII, and Modbus TCPIP. This protocol was developed by Modicon (now
Schneider Electric).

3. Profibus

It is similar to Modbus RTU, which also works on serial line communication.


The only difference is that it is owned by Siemens Automation.

4. Optomux

It is a serial network protocol that works on RS-232/RS-485 and works on


ASCII standard. It was developed by Opto22. Similar protocols with these
standards are Interbus and DirectNet.

5. 6DF-1

It is an asynchronous byte-oriented protocol that is used to communicate with


only Rockwell devices based on RS-232.

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6. Interbus

It is a serial network protocol which works on RS-232/RS-485 and works on


RTU standard. It was developed by Phoenix Contact.

7. HostLink

It is a serial network protocol that works on RS-232/RS-485 and works on


RTU standard. It works only on Omron PLCs. It was developed by Omron.

8. Data Highway (DH+)

It is a protocol developed by Rockwell Automation and uses transformer-


coupled differential signals; meaning that the transmitter and receiver stations
need not be at the same ground potential. It works with the differential
signaling concept. It uses two wires for data transfer and the data is
represented with voltage differences in the two wires. Here the data is carried
with differential voltages, the noise will be easily removed in the two wires. It
uses half-duplex transmission for communication. It is a very old protocol and
is used only in Rockwell PLCs. Nowadays, it has become obsolete and rarely
used. It works on token-passing protocol and uses trunk lines with drops.

9. Point to Point (PP)

As the name suggests, it is a communication protocol which is used to


communicate between only two connected devices.It is byte-oriented and is
full duplex.

10. Actual Sensor Interface (ASI)

It is a protocol that is used to connect all the sensors and actuators in a field
with a single two-conductor cable. It reduces the wiring and manpower done
to connect the field equipment to the PLC. It works in master-slave
technology.

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11. Open Smart Grid Protocol

This protocol has been developed to connect all the electrical devices in a
power grid through communication and make it a smart grid system.The
devices are meters, direct load control modules, solar panels, gateways, and
other smart grid devices. Due to use of communication, all the information is
transmitted in a safe and efficient way; to make the whole power grid system
a better way to operate.

12. CAN (Controller Area Network) Open

This protocol is an application layer protocol that communicates with various


devices using peer messaging. It is a multi-master
slave communication system and has an object dictionary that contains all the
functions of a device.This is an actual communication mean and has standard
communication objects for real-time data (PDO’s), configuration data
(SDO’s), timestamp, sync message, emergency message, boot-up message,
NMT message, and error control message, and other data. In a hardware
configuration, one point to remember is that it requires termination at the end
device to establish the whole link communication.

13. HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)

HART is a protocol in which digital data is superimposed on the traditional


analog signal of 4-20 mA; so that the user gets both the analog information as
well as digital information. HART-enabled field transmitters and actuators are
of great use in industrial automation; as the user gets all the information and
calibration settings sitting at one corner in the office. These are the general
communication protocols used in PLC. Apart from these, many more are
available depending on different manufacturers.

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