e-ISSN :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROGRESSIVE RESEARCH IN 2583-1062

ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
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OTP BASED SMART WIRELESS LOCK SYSTEM

Dr. Shubham Shukla1, Naveen Dhama2, Nikolaz Kanojia3, Luv Sharma4, Naveen Kumar5
1
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering, KIET group of institutions, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
2,3,4,5
Student, Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering, KIET group of institutions, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
ABSTRACT
In today’s world advancement and technology both are necessity for human being. Every person needs own privacy and
security. Security defines that no one can access place or any information without permission of owner, so for the safety it is
necessary to have good locking and unlocking system that can be unlocked without any physical contact it can be done with
wirelessly. Our main objective is to develop a project smart wireless lock systema and to give safety at every common places
like home, public places. In this user would give a known password. This system gives service at low cost compared to the cost
of the available security system. This project majorly focuses on the use of Arduino, Bluetooth and Servomotor.
Keywords : OTP, Arduino, LED, Servomotor, Bluetooth device
1. INTRODUCTION
As an increase in population the number of households also increasing, every household requires security system which is
against the password leakage system. So this paper is based on Security system generates one time password (OTP) every time
whenever owner wants to unlock the lock, which
Provides extra security. This can be done by the help of Arduino UNO and
Servo motor to represents opening and closing of door. The entered password is compared with the known password. If it is
correct password, the system opens the door by servo motor and displays the status of door on LED. If the password is wrong
door remains closed.
In this paper detail information about system has been given in which we can unlock the door by using pre-decided password.
It increases the security level to prevent an unauthorized unlocking done by attacker. In case the user forgets the both passwords,
this system gives the flexibility to the user to change or reset the password. This automatic password based lock system will
give user more secure way of locking-unlocking system. User’s combination will be compared with pre recorded password
which are stored in the system memory.
2. MATERIALS
2.1 ARDUINO
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software. Arduino boards are able to read
inputs - light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a Twitter message - and turn it into an output - activating a motor, turning on
an LED, publishing something online. There are 20 of pins out of which 6 are analog input pins and 14 are digital input output
pins It has an operating voltage of 5v.

2.2 BLUETOOTH DEVICE HC-05

HC-05 connects microcontrollers (like Arduino) to other Bluetooth enabled devices. This allows the devices to communicate
wirelessly with each other. HC-05 is a Bluetooth SPP (Serial Port Protocol) module designed for wireless communication. It
can also be operated as a master or slave configuration. It has 6 pins named as Vcc, TX, RX, Key, and LED.

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 e-ISSN :
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROGRESSIVE RESEARCH IN 2583-1062
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
AND SCIENCE (IJPREMS) Impact
www.ijprems.com Vol. 02, Issue 04, April-2022, pp : 47-50 Factor :
[email protected] 2.205

2.3 SERVOMETER
The servo motor used in the project is SG90 Micro Servo weighing about 9g. This is programmed using the library. If the
motor as a controlled device, associated with servomechanism is DC motor, then it is commonly known as a DC Servo Motor.

3. METHODOLOGY
START

ENTER PASSWORD

NO IS PASSWORD
TRY AGAIN CORRECT

YES

BLINK GREEN LED

MECHANICAL DOOR OPENS

WAIT FOR 30 SECONDS

BLINK RED LED

MECHANICAL DOOR
CLOSES

END

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 e-ISSN :
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROGRESSIVE RESEARCH IN 2583-1062
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
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The above flowchart gives a brief idea as to how the project works. Initially the password is known. When the device is turned
on, it resets the servo angle to lock the door. Now the user is prompted to enter the password. The user enters the passcode
through a keypad which is read by the Arduino. Now the entered password is checked with the known password. If the password
matches, then the servo motor deflects and the door unlocks for 10 seconds.

The connection are as follows:

Servomotor to Arduino-
• The Black wire on the servo is ground and it gets connected to ground on the Arduino.
• The orange wire is positive and it gets connect to 5v on the Arduino.
• The Yellow wire is the servos source connection and it gets connected to pin 9 on the Arduino.

Bluetooth module to Arduino-

• Rx pin on the Bluetooth module connects to the Tx pin on the Arduino.
• Tx pin on the Bluetooth module connects to the Rx pin on the Arduino.
• Vcc (positive) on the Bluetooth module connects the 3.3v on the Arduino.

Software Details
For developing an Android app we have used MIT app inventor in which Android is a mobile operating system (OS) based on
the Linux kernel and recently developed by Google. Android has user interface based on direct manipulation which is used for
touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers to make processing fast.
In the first place, we need to incorporate the library and pronounce factors required, as in piece of code. We incorporate a servo
library, then, at that point make a string cluster to produce a secret word. After this, we need to make a couple of additional
string factors to store secret phrase, OTP and LED pin numbers as in scrap.
In the second piece of coding, we need to set up sequential and Braud rate for Bluetooth. Here I have utilized 9600 Baud rate
however on the off chance that it didn't work, you can utilize default Baud pace of Hc 05 i.e (38400).
Then, at that point, we need to set up a pin for servo using servo attach (PWM pin number). After that, we can characterize pin
mode as yield for drove.
In the third piece of code, we will make a circle and check the information coming from Bluetooth.
Then we create if() statement to check gadget id. In the event that it matches, it calls otp() function for age of OTP.
Then, at that point we need to create check() function to check if OTP is right. If it is correct then it goes servo to vacant
position.
To develop Android app we use Mit app inventor.
Mit app inventor :- MIT App Inventor is an online platform designed to teach computational thinking concepts through
development of mobile applications. Students create applications by dragging and dropping components into a design view
and using a visual blocks language to program application behavior.
4. CONCLUSION
This is ongoing project. This is project is good enough to provide security as long as password not shared and project is
completely based on Android platform which is free open source software, So implementation rate is also inexpensive and easy
to install anywhere. Its main advantage is to open door lock using an android where password is encrypted and home owner’s

@International Journal of Progressive Research In Engineering Management And Science Page | 49

 e-ISSN :
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROGRESSIVE RESEARCH IN 2583-1062
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
AND SCIENCE (IJPREMS) Impact
www.ijprems.com Vol. 02, Issue 04, April-2022, pp : 47-50 Factor :
[email protected] 2.205
mobile phone will be notified every time the door opens. Hence, the project can be achieved in lesser time compared to other
techniques previously employed.
We have discussed a simple prototype in this paper but in future it can be extended to many other regions.
5. REFERENCES
[1]. Wei-Jun, J. Y., Adam, K. C., 2015, “Living alone: One person households in Asia,” Demographic Research, 32(40), pp.
1099-1112
[2]. “Arduino door lock with password.” Internet: http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-door-lock-with-password/, 2017
[July 17, 2017
[3]. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino
[4]. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper-motor
[5]. http://wiki.jmoon.co/sensors/hc-05-bluetooth

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