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LIGIA ELECTRO SYSTEMS
QUUASSOCIATES
INTERFACE MODULES
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8 CHANNEL 12-BIT ADC INTERFACE
This interface is based on Analog Devices 12-bit, 10I-Isec sampling ADC, AD1674
which has a built-in sample and hold amplifier too. The ADC accepts Unipolar (0-1
OV) or Bipolar (+ 10V or +5V) signal inputs. Provision for an optional 8 channel
multiplexer, ADG 508. The channels can be configured to accept current (4-20mA)
or voltage signals, the interface has 9 pin terminal strip to feed the analog voltages.
This interface allows the user to become familiar with various applications of high
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16 CHANNEL 8-BIT ADC INTERFACE
This interface provides 16-Channel, 8-bit ADC, based on ADC 0816 - a 16 channel
8 bit data acquisition device. Provision is made for on-board reference voltage
generation using precision voltage regulator LM 723. The interface has 20 pin
terminal strip to feed in the analog voltages. The input signal voltage range is 0-5V.
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DAC FOR ADC AND TEMPERTAURE SENSOR INTERFACE
This interface consists of an 8-bit D/A converter (DAC) and a comparator. User can
control the input to the DAC through a port (the port output is latched and
presented as input to the DAC). The DAC output and Analog input are fed to a .
comparator whose output can be monitored through another port line. A key,
whose status can be read through a port line, is also provided. User software can
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read this key status to determine when to start the conversion. This interface allows
the user to implement A/D conversion using DAC through successive
approximation technique or counter technique. Also provided is a simple
temperature sensor simulator consisting of a TTL monoshot, allowing the user to
‘employ a thermistor to convert a physical parameter like temperature to its
equivalent digital code,
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DUAL DAC INTERFACE.
This interface consists of two 8-bit D/A converters whose current outputs are
converted to voltage outputs using operational amplifiers. These voltage outputs
are available to the user. The inputs to the DACs can be controlled through two
ports, A sample program is provided with the interface to generate a triangular
waveform. The waveform can be observed on CRO. The user can write separate =
programs to generate other wave forms like sine wave, square wave, etc.
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aDUAL SLOPE ADC INTERFACE
This interface consists of an integrator and a comparator. A port line can be used
to control a CMOS analog switch to reset the integrator, another port line can be
used to control another CMOS analog switch to allow the integration of an analog
input (the duration of integration is controlled by user software) and yet another
port line can be used to control another CMOS analog switch to allow the
integration of standard reference Voltage (the duration of which can be measured
by user software). The integrator output is fed to a comparator and the
‘comparator output, in turn can be sensed through a port line, Offset trimming
provision is available for the integrator and comparator. This interface helps the
user to understand the principle of Dual Slope.
ELEVATOR INTERFACE
This interface simulates the control and operation of an elevator. Four floors are
assumed and for each floor a key and corresponding LED indicator are provided to
serve as request buttons and request status indicators. The elevator itself is
represented by a column of ten LEOs. The motion of the elevator can be simulated
by turning on successive LEOs, one at a time. The delay between turning off one
LED and turning on the next LED can simulate the "speed! of the elevator. User
can read the request status information through one port, reset indicators through
a second port and control the elevator (LED column) through a third port. The
interface allows the user to write software for simulating the operation of
elevator. The software exercises could include priority schemes, different service
schemes, ete
CALCULATOR KEYBOARD INTERFACE
This keyboard display interface provides a calculator style keyboard with seven
segment display. It consists of the keys 0 to 9. =, +, x, /, %, AC, CE, CHK and six
7-segment displays. The 20 keys are arranged in a 4x5 matrix (each row has 5
keys). This interface allows the user to study a number of techniques generally
used in calculator keyboard interfacing. User can write programs to gain a good
understanding of keyboard display, arithmetic group of processor instructions by
implementing the calculator functions (+,-, /,=, %, etc).
MUSIC TONE GENERATOR INTERFACE
This interface consists of a transistor and a speaker. The transistor is driven by a
port line and the transistor in turn amplifies the signal and drives the speaker. By
controlling ON/OFF periods of the port line through software, user can generate
the required musical note. Sample programs are provided to generate a variety of
musical notes.KEYBOARD INTERFACE
This interface provides a calculator type keyboard consisting of the keys 0 to 9, +,
x, /,=:%, AC, CE, etc, These keys are arranged in 2 groups of 3x4 matrix. The row.
lines can be driven by a port and the column lines can be sensed through another
port. The interface allows the user to study a number of techniques generally used
in keyboard interfacing. User can write programs for software debouncing of key
closures, two key lockout, keyboard encoding and parsing, etc., to gain a good
Understanding of keyboard interfaces. User also learns how to use arithmetic group
of processor instructions by implementing the calculator functions (t,x, /, =, %,
etc).
LOGIC CONTROLLER INTERFACE
This interface consists of eight TTL buffered outputs and eight TTL buffered inputs.
The logic state of each input/output is indicated by a corresponding LED (ON/OFF)
‘The inputs can be read through one port and the outputs can be controlled through
another port. The inputs and outputs are brought to berg-pins. Two Dip-Switches
SW1 and SW2 are also provided. SW1 is used to connect the output status to the
corresponding input line when the switch is ON. SW2 is used to set different logic
states by setting the switch to ON (or) OFF This interface allows the user to perform
experiments to understand some of the basic programming techniques involved in a
logic controller. The software exercises could include combinational controllers,
sequential controllers, programmable counters, etc.
DISPLAY INTERFACE
This interface provides a four digit 7-segment display driven by the output of four
cascaded shift registers. Data to be displayed is transmitted serially (bit by bit) to the
interface. Each bit is clocked into the shift register by providing a common clock
through a port line. Thus one port line provides the data and another port line
provides the clock, This interface allows the user to study 7-segment display control
techniques, code conversion methods, etc. The software exercise could include
procedures for table lookup, a variety of bit manipulation operations, etc.
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OPTO ISOLATED INPUT INTERFACE
‘The opto isolated input card is a general purpose interface for microprocessor based
systems, PC compatibles or any other electronic circuitry where absolute electrical
isolation is required between an external signal and the system for the safe
operation of the system. The opto isolated input card converts a DC input voltage
into a TTL-Level signal that can be read by the interfacing system. This unit allows
tthe user to connect 24 input signals. It provides convenient interface for various
applications like opto isolated 12C, opto isolated odometer input signal, in laser
technology, ete.—
REAL-TIME CLOCK INTERFACE
This interface is based on MSM5832 real-time clock/calendar (RTC) chip which can
be interfaced to the programmable peripheral interface 8255A. The RTC is backed
up by a battery, allowing it to retain all the RTC information even if the power is
switched off. This interface allows the user to study the application of real-time
clock in microprocessor based systems.
TRAFFIC LIGHT INTERFACE
This interface simulates the control of traffic lights at a traffic island. In each of the
four directions (North, South, East, and West) LED indicators (Left, Right, Straight,
‘Amber, Red and Pedestrian Red/Green) are provided. These 24 LEOs are controlled
through 24 port lines of 8255. This interface allows user to write software for
simulating a variety of traffic situations. Sample programs supplied with this
interface will illustrate the traffic movement sequences in a traffic island,
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STEPPER MOTOR INTERFACE
This interface consists of a stepper motor (+12V-+5V DC, 3 Kg.cm torque), Power
Supply and required driver circuitry along with the necessary software to control
the operation of the stepper motor. This interface permits ON/OFF control of the
individual coils of the stepper motor at varying speeds in either direction.
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OPTO ISOLATED OUTPUT INTERFACE
The opto isolated output card is a general purpose interface for microprocessor
based systems, PC compatible or any other electronic circuitry where absolute
electrical isolation is required between the system and the external circuit. This unit
allows the user to drive 24 opto isolated outputs from a microprocessor based
system or any other TTL circuit. It provides convenient interface for various
applications like microcomputer based industrial control, etc
RELAY OUTPUT INTERFACE
This interface module is used as a switch to connect to an external circuit. This
interface consists of 16 relays operated at +5/+12V DC, the inductive coupling
between relay coil and contacts provides electrical isolation between the controlling,
system and the contacts (potential free). Relays are ideally suited for controlling
everything from lights and motors to telecommunication, audio and video signals.
Some relays can be used for switching radio frequency signals. Microprocessor
based relays combine protection with control, data acquisition and networked
‘communication,\
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TEMPERATURE TRANSDUCER INTERFACE,
This interface is used to control the temperature by interfacing a Resistance
Temperature Detector (RTD) with a microprocessor. The RTD converts change in
‘temperature to change in Resistance. The change in resistance is converted into
change in voltage using a resistance bridge. By using ADC the voltage is converted
into digital form and interfaced to microprocessor.
DC MOTOR INTERFACE
The DC motor used in this interface module is of rating +12V at 250mA. This
interface is used to control the speed of the motor. The pulse width modulation
technique is used to vary the speed of the DC motor. The frequency of the pulse is
100 Hz. Keeping the frequency constant, the width of the pulses is used to change
the speed. The ramp and pedestal technique is used to change the pulse width and
there by the speed. DC motors can be used in various applications like robots,
sewing machines, grinders, lathe, precision high speed drilling and milling spindles,
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16x2 LCD INTERFACE WITH BACKLIT
LCD modules are widely used in areas where information is conveyed for viewing.
They can be seen in calculators, mobile and cellular phones, pagers and other
electronic products. The interface is built around 16x2 (sixteen character per line
and two lines) alphanumeric LCD module. This can be directly coupled to the
programmable peripheral interface 8255 on any of the trainers. This present
interface module allows the user to become familiar with the techniques of using
the LCD module.
4X4 MATRIX HEX KEYBOARD INTERFACE
This interface consists of 16 keys from (0 to F) arranged in a matrix of 4 columns and
4 rows with a switch at every intersection. The controller scans the keys. If a key has
been pressed, the controller determines the row-column combination of the key.
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INTER -INTEGRATED CIRCUIT INTERFACE
This FC interface consists of Real-Time clock, 2-wire serial EEPROM, four 8 bit I/O
expanders which drive four 7 segment displays. All the six C peripherals
‘communicate with its master on the same FC bus. User can develop the programs
for RTC and display the clock on the 7 segment displays. EEPROM can be used to
save non volatile variables. User can use on chip I2C controller or generate the |7C
—ZIGBEE INTERFACE
ESA ZIGBEE interface module can be easily interfaced to any serial port
device/equipment for wireless communication. In this interface it makes use of the
Tarang ZigBee Transceiver module. ESA ZIGBEE Interface supports multiple
network topologies such as point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and mesh networks.
User can select and program in any network topology.
Intel 8251/8253 STUDY CARD INTERFACE
This study card is designed to explain all the features of Intel 8251USART and Intel
8253 Programmable Interval Timers to work with Intel microprocessor 8085, 8086,
8088 and 8051. Intel 8251 operates in asynchronous mode for serial data
communication. The RS232 serial data output is available. The timers of 8253 can
be programmed - Timer 0 is programmed to generate the baud clock for 8251,
Timer 4 and Timer 2 can be programmed as an interval timer or an event counter.
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Intel 8255 STUDY CARD INTERFACE
This study card is designed to demonstrate different modes of operation of Inte!
'8255Programmable Peripheral Interface to work with Intel microprocessor 8085,
8086, 8088 and 8051. It has four 8-way dipswitches to control the input lines of
8255 Port A and Port B lines, Three lines of Port Care controlled using push buttons.
‘The port lines statuses are displayed using 8 Red (Port A), &GREEN(Port B) and 5
YELLOW LED (Port C).Push buttons $1, $2 & S3 are also used to stimulate STB or
ACK signals,
Intel 8259 STUDY CARD INTERFACE
This study card is designed to demonstrate different modes of operation of Inte!
‘8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller to work with Intel microprocessor 8085,
8086, 8088 and 8051. The interrupts are configured using onboard 4-way dipswitch
to select the required interrupt on Intel 8259. The push button switch activates the
selected interrupt. Interrupts to Intel 8259 can also be given from external sources
through a connector. A jumper is to select the source of interrupts - onboard or
external.
Intel 8279 STUDY CARD INTERFACE
This study card explains all the features of Intel8279Keyboard/Display Controller.
Study card provides 6 numbers of 7-Segment display and 4x4 matrix Hex Keypad to
work with Intel microprocessor 8085, 8086, 8088 and 8051. The keypad includes
shift and control keys. It supports encode and decode modes of operation through
‘on-board jumpers.
“These interface modules are compatible only with ESA 8085, 8086 and 8051 trainerCGD ELECTRO SYSTEMS
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