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Morphological Image Processing - Part1

This document discusses morphological image processing. It introduces key concepts like binary operations, dilation, erosion, opening and closing. It covers topics like set theory, structuring elements, and using morphological operations like erosion and dilation on binary images.

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amir hossein
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22 views

Morphological Image Processing - Part1

This document discusses morphological image processing. It introduces key concepts like binary operations, dilation, erosion, opening and closing. It covers topics like set theory, structuring elements, and using morphological operations like erosion and dilation on binary images.

Uploaded by

amir hossein
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Morphological Image

Processing
part1
Preview
• “Morphological”=shape, form, structure
• Notes
• Useful for extracting and describing image component regions
• Usually applied to binary images
• Based on set theory
• Key topics
• Set theory
• Binary operations: dilation, erosion, opening, closing
• Connected components
• Morphological algorithms
• Gray scale morphology
Binary Images
• Obtained from
• Thresholding gray level images
• Or as a resulting product of feature detectors
• Often want to count or measure shape od 2D binary image regions

• Typical applications
• Object on conveyor belt
• Characters and text maps
• Chromosomes
• Fingerprints
• Circuit boards
• Overhead aerial images
Set Theory Concepts
Set Theory Concepts
Set Operations
Reflection and Translation
Structuring Elements
Erosion

0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
Erosion Examples
Erosion
Dilation

0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1

1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1 1
Another dilation example
• Example
Dilation Examples
Dilation Example
Dilation Example
Dilation Example
Dilation
Dilation Properties
Duality of Dilation and Erosion
Example

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