Seven Types of Curriculum Operating in The School
Seven Types of Curriculum Operating in The School
1. Recommended Curriculum
Almost all curricula found in our schools are recommended.
The Ministry of Education, the CHED or any professional organization can
recommend and implement a curriculum.
-Basic Education recommended by DepEd.
-Higher Education recommended by CHED.
-Vocational recommended by TESDA
-UNESCO recommend curriculum in school.
Examples:
In the Philippines, the curriculum being implemented by the Department of
Education (DepEd) or the Commission on Higher Education (CHEd) is an example
of a recommended curriculum.
The congress and the senate, or a university or a school can recommend a subject,
a course, or any academic program for environmental protection and sustainable
development.
2. Written Curriculum
This includes documents based on the recommended curriculum.
A packet of this written curriculum is the teachers lesson plan.
The most recent written document is the K-12 for Philippine Basic Education.
Examples:
Lesson Plan
Syllabus
Modules
Book or instructional guides
3. Taught Curriculum
From written or planned, the curriculum has to be implemented or taught.
The teacher and the learner will put life to the written curriculum.
It contains different teaching and learning styles to address the students’ needs and
interest.
Examples:
activity being done in the classroom
teacher give lecture, initiate group work, laboratory experiment
4. Supported Curriculum
This is described as support materials that the teacher needs to make learning and
teaching meaningful.
Includes facilities where learning occurs outside or inside the four-walled building.
Examples:
Materials
Print materials (books, chart, posters, worksheets)
Non print materials (PPT, movies, slides, models, realia’s, mock-ups)
Facilities
Playground
Science lab
Zoo
Museum
Plaza
Audio-visual room
5. Assessed Curriculum
Taught and supported curriculum have to be evaluated to find out if the teacher
succeeded.
In the process of teaching and at the end of every lesson or teaching episode.
Either traditional or authentic assessment
Assessment for learning - find the progress
Assessment as learning
Assessment of learning-how much has been learned or mastered
Examples:
Quiz
Mid-term
Final exam
6. Learned Curriculum
What the students have learned
Measured by tools in assessment which cognitive, affective and psychomotor.
Demonstrate higher-order and critical thinking and lifelong skills
Capability that students should demonstrate at the end of the lesson can be
measured through learning outcomes.
7. Hidden Curriculum/Implicit Curriculum
Refers to the unplanned or unintended curriculum but plays a vital role in learning.
Not actually present but it can be felt.
Factors
Peer influence
School environment
Media
Parental pressures
Societal changes
Cultural practices
Natural calamities
Examples:
Norms
Values
Beliefs
Procedures
Implicit Curriculum - what’s left unsaid and is crafted in the thinking and communication of
the teacher.
Explicit Curriculum - based on content outlines, course and syllabus.
EXAMPLE
Recommended Curriculum Teacher got the topic based on the
curriculum.
Written Curriculum Prepared the lesson plan.
Taught Curriculum Learners centered and the teacher follow
the 3I’s (Introduction, Interaction &
Integration).
Supported Curriculum Uses pictures and real objects.
Assessed Curriculum Provide a written activity and
assignment.
Learned Curriculum The student was able to demonstrate
and identify that topic.
Hidden Curriculum None