DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,

[An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi.]

[Accreditated by NAAC & NBA]
ShavigeMalleshwara Hills, Kumaraswamy Layout, Bengaluru-560078
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
QUESTION BANK
SUB: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING CODE: 21EE54

Q.N Question Description Mark CO’ BLOOM

O s S S
Unit-1 INTRODUCTION
1 Define signal & system. Explain the classification of signals with an example 8 1,2 1
2 Determine the energy of the signal below: 6 1,2 5

x(t) = A e-αt for 0≤t≤T

0 elsewhere

3 Construct the following signal : i. r(t+2)-r(t+1)-r(t-2)+r(t-2) ii. u(t)-u(t-3)+u(t+2) 10 1,2 3

4 Explain the following properties of the system: i) causality ii)Stability iii)Time in 10 1,2 2,5
variance with an example.

5 Determine and sketch the even and odd components of the following: I) X(n) = 8 1,2 5

ii) X(t) = t

6 Evaluate whether the following signals are periodic or not? If periodic then determine 10 1,2 5
fundamental period

(i) Cos 100πt + sin 50 πt ii) Sin 3n iii) Cos2 (2 πt) iv) v) cost
+ sin

vi) cos

7 For the continuous time signal x(t) shown, construct the signal: a. y(t)=x(3t+2) b. 10 1,2 3
y(t)=x(2(t-2)) c. y(t)=x(-2t-1).

8 Construct the following signal: i. y(n)=3x(n-1) +2x(n-2). 8 1,2 3

ii.) y(n)=u(n)-u(n-3) +u(n+2)

9 Evaluate the even and odd component of the following signals. 8 1,2 5

10 Let x(t) and y(t) are as shown in the fig. construct i)z(t)=x(t) y(t) ii)z(t)=x(t) y(2-t) 10 1,2 3
11 Determine whether the following systems are Linear, time variant, stable and Causal : 10 1,2 5
i)Y(t) =10 x(t)+5 (ii) Y(t) = sin [x(t+2)] iii)y(t) = x(t) cos100πt iv) y(n) =
v) y(n) = x(n) + nx(n+1)

12 Develop an expression for an even and odd component of the signal 6 1,2 6

13 Determine whether the following system is linear, time invariant, memory less, causal 5 1,2 5
and stable: i)y(n)= nx(n) ii)y(n) = e-t x(t)

14 Distinguish between energy and periodic signals 6 1,2 4

15 Explain the basic operation performed on the signal with an example 8 1,2 2,5

16 Let x(n) = 2n[u(n+1)-u(n-4)] construct the following signals: 10 1,2 3

i) Y1(n) = x(n-3) ii) Y2 (n)= x(n+1) iii) Y3(n) = x(-n+4) iv) Y4(n) = x(-n-2)

17 The impulse response of the LTI system is h(t) = u(t). Determine the output of the system 10 1,2 5
if input x(t) = e-at u(t), a>0
18 Determine the response of the system for the input x(n) = {1,2,3,1} h(n)={1,2,1,-1} 10 1,2 5
verify your result using tabular method of linear convolution

19 The unit impulse response h(t) and x(t) of the LTI system are as given below, analyze 10 1,2 4
the output y(t) of this system. X(t) = and

20 Determine the output response y(n) if x(n) = {1,2,3,2} h(n) = (1,2,2}. Graphically verify 8 1,2 5
the result using tabular method of linear convolution

21 Consider a LTI system with unit impulse response: h(t)=e-tu(t). If the input applied to the 10 1,2 3
system is x(t)=e-3t{u(t)-u(t-2)} find the output y(t) of the system.

UNIT 2: DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM

1 6 3 6
Determine the 4-point DFT sequence x(n)= 6+ , n= 0,1,…….N-
1

2 State and prove the following properties: i) Linearity ii) Periodicity iii) Circular frequency 8 3 5
shift

3 Determine the output y(n) of the filter whose impulse response is h(n)={1,1,1} and input 10 3 6
x(n)= {3,-1,0,1,3,2,0,1,2,1} using overlap and save method. Use 6-point circular
convolution

4 4 3 6
Determine the circular convolution of the sequences =[1,2,-1,1] and
=[-3,-2,-1,0]

5 State and prove the following properties of DFT: i) Periodic convolution 8 3 5

6 Using overlap save and add method determine the output y(n) of the filter whose impulse 10 3 6
response h(n) = (1, -1) to an input x(n) = (1,1,1,1,3,1,1,4,2,1,1,3,1,1,1). Use 5-point
circular convolution.

7 Given the sequence x1(n) ={1,1,2,1} and x2(n) = {1,2,3,4} Evaluate x3(n) using 10 3 6
stockham’s method

8 10 3 6

Let x(n) = (1,2,0,3,-2,4,7,5). Evaluate the following a) X(0) ,b) X(4), c) d)

9 Determine the DFT of the sequence x(n) = {1,1,2,2,3,3}and compute the corresponding 8 3 6
amplitude and phase spectrum

10 The first 5 points of the DFT 8-point DFT X(k) of a real valued sequence are {0.25, 0.125- 4 3 6
j0.3018,0,0.125-j0.518,0}. Determine the remaining three points. Estimate the value of
x(0)

11 The two sequences x1(n) and x2(n) are given as follows: x1(n) = { 2,1,2,1} and x2(n) = 8 3 1
{1,2,3,4}. Find out the sequence x3(n) which is equal to circular convolution of above
two sequences i.e x3(n) = x1(n) N x2(n)

12 Find the circular convolution using DFT and IDFT (stockham,s method) for following 8 3
sequences. X1(n) = {2,3,1,1,} X2(n) = { 1,3,5,3}

13 G(K) and H(K) are 6-point DFT’s of sequences g(n) and h(n) respectively. The DFT 8 3 6
G(k) is given as, G(K) = {1+j,-21+j3.2,-1.2-j2.4,0,0.9+j3.1,-0.3+j1.1}. The sequences
g(n) and h(n) are related by the circular time shift as h(n) =g((n-4))6. Determine H(k),
without computing the DFT

14 Determine the response of an LTI system with h(n) = {1, -1,2} for an input x(n) = 8 3 6
{1,0,1,-2,1,2,3,-1,0,2}. Employ overlap add method with block length N=4

15 Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response h(n) = (1,2) and input signal x(n) 8 3 1
= (1,2,-1,2,3,-2,-3,-1,1,1,2,-1} using overlap save method

Unit 3: FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM

1 Develop an 8-point DIT-FFT algorithm to determine the DFT of the following sequence 8 3 6
x(n)= {1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0}. Draw the signal flow graph

2 Develop an 4-point DIF-FFT algorithm to determine the DFT of the following sequence 4 3 6
x(n)= {44,22,33,22}. Draw the signal flow graph

3 Estimate the 8-point DFT of the sequence x(n) = n+1, using the DIF FFT algorithm 10 3 6

4 Develop the complete decimation in time flow chart to compute DFT of an 8-point 10 3 6
sequence and mark all the intermediate outputs

5 Develop the complete decimation in frequency (DIF) flow chart to compute DFT of an 10 3 6
8-point sequence and mark all the intermediate outputs

6 Estimate the DFT of the sequence x(n) = cos(nπ/2) where N =4 using DIT-FFT algorithm 8 3 6
7 Determine the 8 point DFT of an 8 point sequence x(n) = {1,1,0,0,-1,-1,0,0} using DIT 8 3 6
FFT algorithm

8 Draw the flow graph for the implementation of 8 point DIT FFT of the following sequence 8 3 1
x(n) = { 0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0,0,0,0}

9 Find the 8 point DIF FFT radix 2 algorithm to find the DFT of the sequence x(n) = {1,- 8 3 1
1,-1,-1,1,1,1,-1}

10 First five points of 8 point DFT of a real valued sequence is given by X(k) ={0,2+j2,- 6 3
j4,2-j2,0}.Determine the remaining points. Hence find the sequence x(n) using DIF FFT
algorithm

11 Find the 4-point circular convolution of x(n) and h(n) using radix-2 DIF FFT algorithm 6 3
x(n) = {1,1,1,1}; h(n) = {1,0,1,0}

12 Find IDFT of X(K) = {36, -4+j9.7,-4+j4,-4+j1.7,-4,-4-j1.7,-4-j4,-4-j9.7}.Using DIF FFT 8 3

algorithm. Show clearly all the intermediate results

13 Find the sequence x(n) corresponding to the 8-point DFT X(K) ={4,1-j2.41,0,1- 8 3
j0.414,0,1+j0.414,0,1+j2.414} by using any of the radix 2 FFT algorithms to compute the
IDFT

14 Compute the IDFT of the sequence x(K)= {0,2-j4.8284,0,2+j0.8284,0,2- 8 3

j0.8284,0,2+j4.8284} using DIF FFT algorithm

15 If x1(n) = {1,2,0,1} and x2(n) = {1,3,3,1} obtain the circular convolution of x1(n) and 8 3
x2(n) by using DIT-FFT algorithm

UNIT: 4 DESIGN OF IIR & FIR FILTER

1 8 4,5
The transfer function of an analog filter is given as H(S) =
.Estimate H(Z) using impulse invariant method. Take sampling frequency of 5
samples/sec
2 Distinguish between i) analog and digital filter ii) IIR and FIR filter 8 4,5

3 Explain the design of FIR filter using windowing technique with appropriate expression 8 4,5
and sketches.

4 Design a Butterworth analog lowpass filter with -3dB cutoff at frequency of 500 Hz and 8 4,5
an attenuation of 15dB at 750 Hz.

5 Realize a linear phase filter with the following impulse response: 8 4,5

6 The desired frequency response of a low pass filter is given by 8 4,5

Hd( )= ≤

0 ≤π
Solve for the frequency response of the FIR filter, if a Hamming window is used.

7 Design a analog lowpass Butterworth filter with -3dB cut off frequency of 500 Hz and an 8 4,5
attenuation of 150dB at 750 Hz.
8 Design a Butterworth analog high pass filter that will meet the following specifications: 8 4,5
Maximum passband attenuation=2dB, Passband edge frequency =200 rad/sec, stop band
edge frequency=100 rad/sec

9 8 4,5
For the analog transfer function .
Determine H(Z) using Impulse Invariant Method. Assume T=1 Sec
10 Translate the analog filter into a digital filter whose system function is H(S) = 8 4,5

using bilinear transformation with T = 0.1sec

11 List out the characteristics of FIR filter with suitable examples. 4 4,5 1,4

12 10 4,5 6
The frequency response of a filter is given by ;
. Design the filter, using a rectangular window
function, take N=7.

The desired frequency response of a low pass filter is given by

Hd( )= ≤

0 ≤π

Design the filter for N=7 using frequency sampling technique

14 Analyze a linear phase filter with the following impulse response: 5 4,5 4

UNIT 5: REALIZATION OF DIGITAL FILTERS

1 Draw the block diagram of direct form -I and direct form-II realizations for a digital IIR 8 4,5
filter described by the system function H(Z) =

2 A linear time invariant system described by the following input output relation 8 4,5
2y(n)-y(n-2)-4y(n-3) = 3x(n-2). Realize the system in the following forms i) direct form-
I ii) direct form-II iii) Transposed realization of dirct form II

3 Sketch the direct form I , direct form II and transposed realizations for the system 8 4,5

function given below: H(Z) =

4 Obtain a cascade realization for a system described by H(z) = 8 4,5

5 Obtain a cascade realization for a system described by H(z) = 8 4,5

6 Obtain the parallel realization for the transfer function H(Z) is given below: 8 4,5

7 Obtain the parallel realization for the system represented by the following system 8 4,5

function: H(Z) =

8 Obtain the parallel realization for the system represented by the following system 8 4,5
function:

9 Obtain direct form-I and cascade form realizations for the transfer function of an FIR 8 4,5

system is given by H(Z) = (1-

10 Realize the following system function in cascade form: 8 4,5

11 Obtain the direct form – II and cascade realization of 8 4,5

12 Realize the following difference equation using digital structures in all forms: 8 4,5

13 Determine direct form-I, form -II for II order filter given y(n) = 2bcosωy(n-1)-b2y(n- 8 4,5
2)+ x(n) -b cosωx(n-1)

14 8 4,5
Realize the following system functions H(Z) = 3+ by parallel
realization
15 A discrete time system H(Z) is expressed as 8 4,5

i) Find the difference equation of the system ii) Realize the system in direct
form-I and direct form-II

16 Write a neat functional block diagram of LF2407 DSP controller. Discuss various 8
components of C2xx DSP core.
8