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Introduction To Hardware Components of Computer

The document provides information about computer hardware components. It defines hardware as the physical parts of a computer system and distinguishes it from software. It describes common internal components like the motherboard, CPU, RAM, ROM, hard drives, and graphics processing unit. It also lists common external or peripheral components used for input like keyboards, mice, cameras, and components for output like monitors, printers, and speakers. The document provides details about the functions of many key computer hardware parts.

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Mark Robert De Jesus
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
55 views

Introduction To Hardware Components of Computer

The document provides information about computer hardware components. It defines hardware as the physical parts of a computer system and distinguishes it from software. It describes common internal components like the motherboard, CPU, RAM, ROM, hard drives, and graphics processing unit. It also lists common external or peripheral components used for input like keyboards, mice, cameras, and components for output like monitors, printers, and speakers. The document provides details about the functions of many key computer hardware parts.

Uploaded by

Mark Robert De Jesus
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WELCOME TO
TECHNOLOGY
AND
LIVELIHOOD
EDUCATION 9
Sir. Mark Robert E. De Jesus

GRADE 9
LET'S BOW OUR Search . . .

HEADS AND FEEL


THE PRESENCE OF
OUR LORD
Our Father, Who art in heaven,
Hallowed be Thy Name.
Thy Kingdom come.
Thy Will be done,
on earth as it is in Heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our sins,
as we forgive those who sin against
us.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil. Amen.
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INTRODUCTION
TO HARDWARE
GRACE OF SHEKINAH
SCHOOL
WHAT IS COMPUTER Search . . .

HARDWARE
Computer hardware is a collective
term used to describe any of the
physical components of an analog or
digital computer. The term hardware
distinguishes the tangible aspects of
a computing device from software,
which consists of written, machine-
readable instructions or programs
that tell physical components what
to do and when to execute the
instructions.
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INTERNAL AND
EXTERNAL
COMPUTER
HARDWARE
WHAT IS EXTERNAL
HARDWARE
COMPONENTS?
External hardware components, also called peripheral
components, are those items that are often externally
connected to the computer to control either input or
output functions. These hardware devices are designed to
either provide instructions to the software (input) or
render results from its execution (output).
COMMON INPUT HARDWARE Search . . .

COMPONENTS INCLUDE THE


FOLLOWING:

A mouse is a hand-held pointing


device that moves a cursor around a
computer screen and enables
interaction with objects on the screen.
It may be wired or wireless.
MOUSE
COMMON INPUT HARDWARE Search . . .

COMPONENTS INCLUDE THE


FOLLOWING:
A keyboard is an input device
featuring a standard QWERTY keyset
that enables users to input text,
numbers or special characters.

KEYBOARD
COMMON INPUT HARDWARE Search . . .

COMPONENTS INCLUDE THE


FOLLOWING:

A microphone is a device that


translates sound waves into electrical
signals and supports computer-based
audio communications.
MICROPHONE
COMMON INPUT HARDWARE Search . . .

COMPONENTS INCLUDE THE


FOLLOWING:
A camera captures visual images and
streams them to the computer or
through a computer to a network
device.

CAMERA
COMMON INPUT HARDWARE Search . . .

COMPONENTS INCLUDE THE


FOLLOWING:

A touchpad is an input device,


external or built into a laptop, used to
control the pointer on a display
screen. It is typically an alternative to
an external mouse.
TOUCHPAD
COMMON INPUT HARDWARE Search . . .

COMPONENTS INCLUDE THE


FOLLOWING:
A USB flash drive is an external,
removable storage device that uses
flash memory and interfaces with a
computer through a USB port.

USB FLASH
DRIVE
COMMON INPUT HARDWARE Search . . .

COMPONENTS INCLUDE THE


FOLLOWING:

A memory card is a type of portable


external storage media, such as a
CompactFlash card, used to store
media or data files.
MEMORY CARD
EXAMPLES OF OUTPUT Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

A monitor is an output device similar


to a TV screen that displays
information, documents or images
generated by the computing device.

MONITOR
EXAMPLES OF OUTPUT Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

Printers render electronic data from a


computer into printed material.

PRINTER
EXAMPLES OF OUTPUT Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

A speaker is an external audio output


device that connects to a computer to
generate a sound output.

SPEAKER
EXAMPLES OF OUTPUT Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

Similar to speakers, these devices


provide audio output that's audible
only to a single listener.

HEADPHONES,
EARPHONES,
EARBUDS.
WHAT IS INTERNAL
COMPUTER HARDWARE
COMPONENTS?
Internal components collectively
process or store the instructions
delivered by the program or operating
system (OS).
COMMON INTERNAL Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

This is a printed circuit board that


holds the central processing unit
(CPU) and other essential internal
hardware and functions as the central
hub that all other hardware
MOTHERBOARD
components run through.
COMMON INTERNAL Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
The CPU is the brain of the computer
that processes and executes digital
instructions from various programs; its
clock speed determines the
computer's performance and
efficiency in processing data.
CPU
COMMON INTERNAL Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
RAM -- or dynamic RAM -- is
temporary memory storage that
makes information immediately
accessible to programs; RAM is volatile
memory, so stored data is cleared
when the computer powers off. RAM
COMMON INTERNAL
HARDWARE COMPONENTS
Search . . .

INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:


ROM, short for Read-Only Memory, is a non-
volatile storaege medium that stores essential
computer data such as firmware. The data
stored in ROM can be read and is almost
impossible to modify by the user. it keeps the
stored data even after the power is turned off.
ROM It gives read-access to the computer's
processor to write/load boot-up data system
files into primary memory
COMMON INTERNAL Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
Hard disk drives are physical storage
devices that store both permanent
and temporary data in different
formats, including programs, OSes,
device files, photos, etc.
HARD
DRIVE
COMMON INTERNAL Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

SSDs are solid-state storage devices


based on NAND flash memory
technology; SSDs are non-volatile, so
they can safely store data even when
the computer is powered down.
SOLID-STATE
DRIVE
(SSD)
COMMON INTERNAL Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
Optical drives typically reside in an on-
device drive bay; they enable the
computer to read and interact with
nonmagnetic external media, such as
compact disc read-only memory or
digital video discs.
OPTICAL
DRIVE
COMMON INTERNAL Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
Most computers have a sound chip installed
on the motherboard to generate the sound
output. But to experience high-definition
sound output, it is always better to have a
sound card. a sound card is an expansion
SOUND card that can be connected to a computer
CARD system using one of the ports.
COMMON INTERNAL
HARDWARE COMPONENTS
Search . . .

INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:


A Fan is an internal part of a computer
system that primarily helps to keep the
computer system or its components cool
by circulating air. This restricts
overheating to prevent physical damage
and extend the life span of components.
normally, the fan speed is controlled by FAN
the BIOS based on the temperature of
the component concerned
COMMON INTERNAL Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
This is a passive piece of hardware that
draws heat away from components to
regulate/reduce their temperature to
help ensure they continue to function
properly. Typically, a heat sink is installed
directly atop the CPU, which produces HEAT SINK
the most heat among internal
components.
COMMON INTERNAL Search . . .

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

This chip-based device processes


graphical data and often functions
as an extension to the main CPU.

GRAPHICS
PROCESSING
UNIT
COMMON INTERNAL
HARDWARE COMPONENTS Search . . .

INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:


A Power supply unit (PSU) is an internal
hardware component used in a
computer case, primarily on desktop
systems. despite its name, the power
supply unit usually does not supply
power to a computer system but
converts the given power supply for the POWER SUPPLY
computer. from AC alternating Current to UNIT
Low voltage direct current (DC)
ASSIGNMENT! Search . . .

Print the illustration below in


short bond paper and label
the different parts of the
Central Processing Unit, bring
it on our next meeting.
Search . . .

THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING

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