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Trigonometrie

The document contains: 1) Fundamental trigonometric equations relating the trigonometric functions sin, cos, tg, and ctg to their inverses arcsin, arccos, arctg, and arcctg. 2) Properties and domains of the trigonometric functions sin, cos, tg, ctg and their inverses. 3) Formulas for transforming sums of trigonometric functions into products and vice versa.

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86 views2 pages

Trigonometrie

The document contains: 1) Fundamental trigonometric equations relating the trigonometric functions sin, cos, tg, and ctg to their inverses arcsin, arccos, arctg, and arcctg. 2) Properties and domains of the trigonometric functions sin, cos, tg, ctg and their inverses. 3) Formulas for transforming sums of trigonometric functions into products and vice versa.

Uploaded by

ghiatageorgica20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ecuatii trigonometrice fundamentale

sinx=a, a ꞓ[-1,1], x k =(−1) arcsina+ kπ | k ꞓZ


k
ctgx=d, x k =+-arcctgd+k π | kꞓR

cosx=b, bꞓ[-1,1], x k =+-arccos+2k π | kꞓZ tgx=c, x k =arctgc+k π | kꞓZ

Functii trigonometrice
π π π π
sin:[- ; ] -> [-1,1] arcsin: [-1,1] -> [- ; ] arcsiny=x <=> sinx=y
2 2 2 2
sin(arccosx)=√ 1− x 2 arcsin(-a)=-arcsina, a ꞓ[-1,1]
π π
sin(arcsinx)=x, x ꞓ[-1,1] | arcsin(sinx)=x, xꞓ[- ; ]
2 2
cos:[0, π ] -> [-1,1] arccos: [-1,1] -> [0, π ] arccosy=x <=> cosx=y
cos(arcsinx)=√ 1− x 2 arccos(-b)= π −arccosb , bꞓ[-1,1]
cos(arccosx)=x, x ꞓ[-1,1] | arccos(cosx)=x, xꞓ[0, π ]
π π π π
tg:(- ; ) -> R arctg:R->(- ; ) arctgy=x <=> tgx=y
2 2 2 2
arctg(-c)=-arctgc, c ꞓR
π π
tg(arctgx)=x, x ꞓR | arctg(tgx)=x, x ꞓ(- ; )
2 2
ctg:(0, π )->R arcctg:R->(0, π ) arcctgx=y <=> ctgx=y
arcctg(-d)= π -arcctg(d), d ꞓR
ctg(arcctgx)=x | arcctg(tgx)=x
Formule trigonometrice
sinf(x)=sing(x) x ꞓD sinf(x)=a, x ꞓD, a ꞓ[-1,1]
f(x)=(−1)k g ( x) +k π , k ꞓZ f(x)=(−1)k +k π , k ꞓZ
cosf(x)=cosg(x), x ꞓD cosf(x)=b, x ꞓD, b ꞓ[-1,1]
f(x)=+- g(x) + 2k π , k ꞓZ f(x)=+- arccosb + 2k π , k ꞓZ
tgf(x)=tgg(x), x x ꞓD tgf(x)=c, c ꞓR
f(x)=g(x)+k π , k ꞓR f(x)=arctgc+k π , k ꞓR
ctgf(x)=ctgg(x),x ꞓD ctgf(x)=d, d ꞓR, x ꞓD
f(x)=ctgg(x)+k π , k ꞓR f(x)=arcctgd+k π , k ꞓZ
Transformarea sumelor în produs și a produselor in sume
x+ y x − y x − y x+ y
sinx+siny =2sin cos sinx-siny =2sin cos
2 2 2 2
x+ y x − y x+ y x−y
cosx+cosy=2cos cos cosx-cosy=-2sin sin
2 2 2 2
cos(x − y )− cos (x+ y) sin(x + y )+ sin(x − y )
sinxsiny = cosxcos y=
2 2
cos(x + y )+cos (x − y)
cosxcosy=
2
Formule pt. functiile trigonometrice ale sumei algebrice a arcelor
sin(x+y)=sinxcosy+sinycosx sin(x-y)=sinxcosy-sinycosx
cos(x+y)=cosxcosy-sinxsiny cos(x-y)=cosxcosy+sinxsiny
tgx+tgy tgx −tgy
tg(x+y)= tg(x-y)=
1− tgxtgy 1+ tgxtgy
ctgxctgy −1 ctgxctgy +1
ctg(x+y)= ctg(x-y)= -
ctgx+ ctgy ctgx − ctgy
sin2x=2sinxcosx 1− cos 2 x
sin2x=
2
cos2x=cos2x-sin2x 1+ cos 2 x
cos2x=
2
Formula fundamentala: sin2x+cos2x=1
sin(-x)=-sinx (impara) cos(-x)=cosx (para)
tg(-x)=-tgx ctg(-x)=-ctgx
sin(x+2k π )=sin x cos(x+2k π )=cos x
tg(x+2k π )=tgx ctg(x+2k π )=ctgx

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