Scribd
Upload
17 views25 pages

Ece 9

This document provides a summary of key concepts regarding RL and RC circuits with DC charging and discharging, and AC circuits. It discusses transients in capacitive networks during the charging phase, lead and lag relationships in sinusoidal waves, effective RMS values of sinusoidal currents and voltages, and the responses and reactances of resistors, inductors and capacitors to sinusoidal excitation. It also covers concepts like frequency response, instantaneous and average power, and how power is dissipated or not dissipated in ideal circuit elements.

Uploaded by

nachiketaanand20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views25 pages

Ece 9

This document provides a summary of key concepts regarding RL and RC circuits with DC charging and discharging, and AC circuits. It discusses transients in capacitive networks during the charging phase, lead and lag relationships in sinusoidal waves, effective RMS values of sinusoidal currents and voltages, and the responses and reactances of resistors, inductors and capacitors to sinusoidal excitation. It also covers concepts like frequency response, instantaneous and average power, and how power is dissipated or not dissipated in ideal circuit elements.

Uploaded by

nachiketaanand20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

Review of RL and RC Circuits with DC Charging and Discharging

And

AC Circuits
TRANSIENTS IN CAPACITIVE NETWORKS:
CHARGING PHASE

The voltage across a capacitor cannot change instantaneously.


Read the curve and extract the useful information

Note: The time constant of charging and discharging may or may not be same.
current cannot change
instantaneously in an inductive
network.
AC Circuits (Steady State)
THE SINUSOIDAL VOLTAGE OR CURRENT WAVE FORM
Concept of Lead and Lag

The terms lead and lag are used to indicate the relationship between
two sinusoidal waveforms of the same frequency plotted on the same
set of axes.
EFFECTIVE (rms) VALUES

Im = Peak Value (amplitude)


Ieff = Irms= Im/√2
RESPONSE OF R to SINUSOIDAL VOLTAGE OR CURRENT

For a purely resistive element, the voltage across and the current through
the element are in phase, with their peak values related by Ohm’s law.
RESPONSE OF “L” to SINUSOIDAL VOLTAGE OR CURRENT

For an inductor, vL leads iL by 90°, or iL lags vL by 90°.


Reactance Offered by an Inductor
RESPONSE OF “C” to SINUSOIDAL VOLTAGE OR CURRENT

For a capacitor, iC leads vC by 90°, or vC lags iC by 90°.


Reactance Offered by a Capacitor

Like the inductor, the capacitor does not dissipate energy in any
form (ignoring the effects of the leakage resistance)
Effect of high and low frequencies on the circuit model of an inductor
and a capacitor.
FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF THE BASIC ELEMENTS
as the applied frequency increases, the resistance of a resistor remains
constant, the reactance of an inductor increases linearly, and the
reactance of a capacitor decreases nonlinearly.
Instantaneous Power
Complex
Network
R, L, C
Average power

The average power, or real power is sometimes called, the power


delivered to and dissipated by the load.
the magnitude of average power delivered is independent of
whether v leads i or i leads v.

=
For R

For L and C
The average power or power dissipated by the ideal inductor (no
associated resistance) is zero watts.

The average power or power dissipated by the ideal capacitor


(no associated resistance) is zero watts.
Thanks

You might also like