12P/55/2005 FIRST ENGG. EXAMINATION, 2005 ( 2nd Semester ) PHYSICS ILA Time : Three hours Full Marks : 100 Answer any five questions. 1. a) Explain how Newton’s rings are formed and show how this method is employed to determine the wavelength of monochromatie light. 14 b)_ In an experiment involving Newton's rings, the diameters of the Sth and 15th bright rings formed by Na yellow light (a-ses0i are measured to be 2.303 and 4.134 mm - respectively. Find out the radius of curvature of the convex ‘glass surface. 6 2. a) Distinguish between the Fresnel and Fraunhofer classes of diffraction. Describe the action of a’ plane diffraction ‘b) Two spectrum lines at 4. =6200A have a separation of 0.6524. Find the minimum number of lines a diffraction grating must have to just resolve this doublet in the second order spectrum. 6 [ Turn over grating in producing a spectrum. 14.ee (2) a) Why light wave can be polarised ? What is plane of polarisation ? State and explain Brewster’s law. 8 With a slab of Flint glass the angle of polarisation is 62°24". Calculate the refractive index of Flint glass. b) What are the postulates that helped in framing Bohr’s atom model ? Derive an expression of the energy of a Bohr orbit with principal quantum number n. 349 a) Explain the origin ‘of continuous and characteristic x-ray emission spectra. Draw suitable diagram indicating the variation of intensity of emitted x-ray with wavelength. 8 b) State Moseley’s law and explain its significance. 4 c). Derive Bragg’s law of X-ray diffraction. In an X-ray diffraction experiment on Ni crystal first order Bragg peak is obtained for glancing angle of 10°. If interplaner distance ° in given orientation is 4.834. find the wavelength of X-ray used. 8 a) Explain the considerations that led de Broglie to the concept of matter waves, 6 b) Outlive, the Dayisson-Germer experiment in support of the wave properties of electrons. 10 ¢) Calculate deBroglie wavelength of an electron in the first Bohr orbit of radius 0.053 nm. € a 6. [3] a) What is the physical significance of wave function ? 6 b) Solve schroedinger equation for a particle in : : a one dimensional box of width L and obtain the expression for the energy levels and normalised wave functions of the particle 10 ¢) Anelectron is trapped in a one dimensional box of width 0.1 nm. How much energy in electron volts is required to excite the electron from its ground state to the next higher state ? 4 a) Discuss how energy bands are formed in solids. How they are different in metals, semiconductors and insulators. 4+6 b) Explain why graphite is a good conductor while diamond is an insulator. A c) Explain why the electrical conductivity of an extrinsic semiconductor is always greater than that of an intrinsic ‘one, 6 Write short notes on any two of the following : 2x10 a) Young's double slit experiment b) Compton effect ¢) Uncertainty principle d) Magnetic properties of materials,© ; CH 12/57/2005 FIRST ENGG. ( Chemical ) EXAMINATION, 2005 ben as + | ~ \€2nd'Semester ss | Lye MATHEMATICS IIB Time : Three hours Full Marks: 100 _ Answer question No. I and any FIVE taking at least TWO from each group. 1. a) Show that log (1 + cos 2 + # sin 24) = log (2 cos 6) + 10 3 b) Ifx, = cos + i sinZ— , prove that XpXy Kyoto infinity = a a. 3 c) Define Symmetric and Skew—symmetric determinant. ~ Give an example of each. 3 ; 4 “ d) Show that a skew “syitittietrié’ determident OF fifth order ~ is zero. d 3 e) Define Eigen value and Given vector of a: matrix. 3 f) State Cayley—Hamilton theorem. A [Turn overCk (eal b). Solve with the help of Matrix. ey + Bee Borat > 3 7 i A=4+ 3) +kand B =2i - j + 2k finda unit aly > > > vector N perpendicular fo vectors A and B such that ~3o > A, By N forma right — handed system. 3 Into oetp ax —-3y-—z=-j xXt2y+2=4 GROUP A i a) Find the values of a, b, ¢, din the matrix a a: c H=|) 4 tem 4 eee so that GH = HG, where 0 0 ; 1 G=|Soxay Bey 1 Qo 0 and then find the value ofc’ so that the rank of the Product GH is 2. j ») Using Cayley — Hamilton theorem find A>* swhere ; tei - -| a2. Sp i we 2 % = GROUP B Ifx = cose + isin «, y = cos B+ isin B, z= cos? + isin? and ifx + y + z = xyz, show that 140s (8—7)-+ 008 (y—a)-+e08 (x — A) =0. 8 Show that tan (c) = 4 biog tan (P+ If ldg sin (8 + 1Q)= 4% +48, prove that cosh 2Q—cos 20 = 2 ole 8 Show, that (without expension) b+e ct+a atb a .ovbpal ¢ ain rtp pea =2] Pp a 5t i ‘ yee) (oma) comtyl a) Find the angle bet - Prove that ' gle between the pair of lines whose direction Cosines are given by 7 (b+c)? oo? vt o aa) da ct (ee)® at I 2 (be-+oatab)* +m + 20 =0, mn —n! +i = 0. : b at ath? | (Turn over[4455 [ =] b) Find the co-ordinates of the point which is the image of 9, a} aeraveda eet az jor met the point (5, —2, 6) in the planex + y + 42 — 18 = 0. ee. : z (<=B)=cos «cos B+sin 4 sin 8. 4 b) Find the moment of the force 3/-+k acting throught the q. a) If A(t, 8,4) BQ, -11,4), CQ, =3, 1) are three point 2i—j about the point +3}. =Js points, find the co-ordinates of D_ which is the foot of 3 “ ¢) Prove that the perpendicular from A on BC, 8 i ad > > os oil b) Find the equation of the line drawn through the point aX (bxc)+b-x (cx a) (—4, 3, 1) parallel to the plane x +2y —-Z= 5 g ee 0 a8 to intersect the line on eee) — 2 3 a parallelo, : ; gi | pete ss? 3 Pal gtam, the diagonals are given by a3 | 52 ae! e ; s Seo J — Ue anid eae si + ae Find their point of intersection. 8 i : : Find the area of the parallelogram. : 8. a) Find the magnitude and the equations of the line of shortest distance between the lines J and §=? = ») Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are given by (Kas Yar £a)s Olay Yar Za)» as Yoo Zs) and bitass os . 8Jat i (ordiben) a (CH12D/57/05 FIRST ENGINEERING (CHEMICAL) EXAMINATION, 2005 ( 2nd Semester ) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY | Time : Three hours Full Marks : 100 ») 2 b) ©) PART - I Answer any three questions. Give, with meanings of the terms, the final expression of Maxwell for the velocity distribution of gaseous molecules. Derive therefrom for the distribution of kinetic energy. Derive the expression for root mean square velocity of a gaseous system from Maxwell's relation. Justify Avogadro's hypothesis from the postulates of kinetic theory of gases. (At4)rat4 Define C, and C, and show from the fundamental principle that C,/C, = 1.66 for a monatomic gas. What is mean free path ? Derive and expression for it. ‘Calculate the mean free path of hydrogen molecules (o =2A) ata high altitude where the pressure is 104 mm and temperature 0°C The mean free path of O, at 27°C and 1 atm is pressure is 1 x 10cm, What will be its value at a pressure of 100 mm and a temperature of 200°C ? St1+5+5 [ Turn over[2] Why does a real gas differ from ideal gas ? Derive an expression for the cohesive pressure of a gaseous system considering it to be Van der Waals gas. What is the form of a Van der Waals equation for “X” moles of gas ? Derive at expressions for the criticals parameters from Wan der Waals gas equation. 3454246 a) Define the fundamental parameters at the critical state of a system. Explain how they are determined. b) Discuss on the origin of viscocity of a gaseous system. Why and how does the viscosity of a gas depend on temperature ? 3464344 PART - II Answer all questions. a) Describe briefly the concepts of heat and work. b) Discuss the conditions associated with a perfect differential and give an example. ¢) State the first law of thermodynamics and describe its algebraic form. d) Consider an ideal gas that occupies 2.25L at 1.33. bar. Calculate the work required to compress the gas isothermally to a: volume of 1.50 L at a constant pressure of 2.00 bar followed by another isothermal compression to b) Show that the Joul-Thomson coefficient can be written as, ft |(2) (2 Spy) a igs TL ep +( % )} From this expression find the value of}! foran ideal gas and describe its significance, ce) ‘When one mole ofan ideal gas is compressed reversibly and adiabatically to one-half of its original volume, the femperature of the gas increases from O° to! 160°C. Assuming &, {0 be independent of temperature, calculate the value of G, for this gas, S+6+5 a) Describe the thermochemical laws and briefly mention their importance, "a by Calculate the amount of heat energy (in kJ) released with combustion of 12.0 g of C,H, (gas). Given, CH, (8)40, (g) > 300, (g) -» +2H,0(1); AcH® = -1939.2 ig. ( Tum over[4] ¢) Ammonium nitrate decomposes as follows, ‘NH,NO,(S) > N,O(g)+2H,0(g); AH” = -37-0k] J. If 72.0 g of H,O are formed from the decomposition of a certain amount of NH,NO,, how much heat was released ? d Evaluate the standard heat of reaction for the following reaction : 2N3H, (1) + 4ClF;(g) > 3N2(g)+ 12HF(g) + 2Cl,(g). Given, 2CIF,(g) ++ 2NH;(g) > N;(g)+6HF(g) +Cl,(g), AH® = -1195-6 kJ. NH, (1) +0, (g) > N,(g)+2H,O0(1) ; AH® =-622.4 kJ. 4NH;(g) + 302(g) > 2N2(g) + 6H20(1) ; AH® = -1530.6 kJ. 64343451 (a). | (b). (ce). @. 2 (a). (b). (©). @. 3 (a). (b). (c). (b). (c). @). (b). (). @). 4 (a). Do0s” Jab tag Jenleune efor FIRST ENGG, (CHEMICAL) EXAMINATION, 2005 2ndSemester ELEMENTARY ELECTRONICS. Time : Three hours Full Marks ; 100 Attempt any five questions All questions carry equal marks. Define metals, insulators & semiconductors on the basis of their energy band structures. What do you mean by an intrinsic semiconductor? At high temperature an extrinsic semiconductor behaves like an intrinsic one. Wh ee semiconductor has an intrinsic concentration of 2.5X10" per m*at 300K. Calculate the electrical conductivity of intrinsic Ge if electron mobility is 0.38 m/V.s and hole mobility is 0.18 m’/V.s. 6434348 What is a p-n junction diode? How does a space charge region appear across a p-n junction? Draw the Volt-Ampere characteristic of a p-n junction tiode and explain. What is the dynamic resistance of a p-n junction diode? Write brief notes on (i) LED and (ii) Zener diode. 5454446 ‘What do you mean by rectification? Explain with the liélp of a simple circuit, Draw a bridge rectifier circuit for full wave rectification of a sinusoidal voltage signal and explain its operation. For the circuit given below, V;=230v ac, N2/Ni= % and Ry=200 ohms. Diode is ideal. Find Voc, Inc & Pav across the load. 4+6+10 t Yn ‘ Why is the emitter region of a bipolar junction transistor more heavily doped | than the base region?.Why BJT is a current controlled device? j Explain with suitable sketch different configurations of an n-p-n transistor. | Draw the input and output characteristics of a BJT in common emitter | configuration also indicate the active, saturation and cut off regions. A transistor having © = 0.975 and a reverse saturation current Ico = 10 micro A, is operated in CE configuration. What is beta for this configuration? If the base current is 250 micro A, calculate the collector current. H3t618 | RL = Ie Vs. Ip for a common emitter transistor configuration \ in active region. Why transistor biasing is done? What is a load line? Explain its significance What do you mean by quiescent point of transistor amplifier? Explain. 6+4+446 @6 (a). (b) (©) T(a). 9) (), 8 (a). (b). (c). What are the parametts, which affect stability of a transistor amplifier? Derive expression for stability factor with respect to Ico (S1) for voltage divider biasing. How does an emitter resistance help in improvement of stability in CE transistor amplifier circuit? Explain. 44848 What is feedback in amplifier? Explain with the help of block diagrams. Find out expression of gain with feedback. What is loop gain? What is desensitivity factor? An amplifier has a valtage gain of 200. This gain is reduced to 50 when negative feedback is applied. Determine the feedback factor and express the amount of feedback in dB. 8+4+8 Convert decimal numbér 485.64 into binary number. When is the output of an OR gate HIGH? When is the output ofan AND gate LOW? When is the output ofa NAND gate HIGH? When is the output ofa NOR gate HIGH? When is the output EX-OR gate HIGH? Draw the symbolic sions of AND, OR, NAND & NOR gates. Draw the half adder circuit using EX-OR gate and write the truth table 6+6t+8t gh ban dak Sw) Ex/CH12F/58/2005 Page 1 of 2 FIRST ENGINEERING (CHEMICAL) EXAMINATION, 2005 (2™ Semester) ENGINEERING DRAWING - II Time: Four hours Full Marks: 100 \ All dimensions are in mm. , | Any missing dimensions may be assumed pf portionately. | Choose appropriate scale as req 1. The top and front views of two objects are shown in Figure 1, Draw the two views of any one object [either Fig. 1(a) or Fig. 1 (b)] as shown and add the right-hand side view of the same. Take dimensions from the views choosing 2:1 ie factor. ‘i (a) . Draw top view and full sectional front view (A-A) of the obj Savi ( 208 x x 22 THK, 8 Nos. M-16 bolts on 190 Pc OR Make complete orthographic drawings of a regular pentszcnal pyramid, mm, base side 20 mm, cut by a plane making an angle of 30° with the hori plane and passing through the mid height, Find the true shape of the — construct the development of the surface,!at exit) CH 12/57/2005 FIRST ENGG. ( MICAL) EXAMINATION, 2005 ( 2nd Semester ) ENGINEERING MECHANICS I Time : Three hours Full Marks : 100 Answer any five questions All questions carry equal marks 1. The boom of a crane is shown in Fig, QI. If the weight of the boom is negligible compared with the load W = 60 KN, find the compression C in the boom and also the tension T in the string when the boom makes an angle 9 = 60° with the horizontal. Fig. QI 2. A uniform bar hinged at A, is kept horizontal by supporting and settling a block of weight 40 KN with the help of a string tied at B and passing over a smooth peg C as shown in Fig.2. { Tum over =[2] The bar weighs 20 KN. Determine the reaction at support A and the tension T in the string. Fig. Q2 3. A horizontal rigid bar AB, shown in Fig. Q3, weighing 1 kN caries a load of 2 KN at its free end A. It is supported by the ball-and -socket joint at B and the cables PQ and RS are taut. Determine the tensions in the cables and the reaction at B. ‘Assume the joint to be smooth. [3] ‘A man wishes to climb.a 5 m long ladder placed at 60° on a horizontal surface (1 = 0.3) against a vertical wall (u = ony shown in Fig. Q4. How:fatlthe man,can:clnki wiser ladder slipping ? The man weighs 800 N and the ladder weighs 150 N. Fig, Q4 A wooden block of mass 1 Kg rests on a rough incline at an angle @ as shown in Fig. QS. If the co-efficient of friction between the contact surfaces is 0.5, determine the force required to be applied to the string passing through a frictionless pulley to initiate motion of the block down the plane. At what angle @ the force required be zero ? Fig. Q5 [ Turn over[4] [51 6. A serew thread of a screw jack has a mean diameter of 100 ‘A right circular cylindrical . tank i - mm and has a pitch. of 12.5 mm. The co-efficient of friction containing water spins about its vertical axis OO at such speed that the free water surface is a parabola ACB as shown in Fig. Q8. Show that the depth of water in the tank shall be b/2 when it comes to rest. between the screw and its nut-housing is 0.25. Determine the force F that must be applied at the end of a 500 mm lever arm to raise a mass of 5000 kg. Also find the force F' required to lower the load. i 9 ! a 7. A shaft of radius R with an axial load F acting along its axis ' e rests on a flat thrust bearing of radii Ry and R, as shown in A ! B Fig. Q7. Determine torque M, for impending rotation of the shaft. h Y i oF E Fig. Q8 9. Calculate the angle of orientation ¢ of the principal axces for | the rectangle shown in Fig. Q9. Deduce the relation oe | for calculating 9, ; 20cm 0 $ Fig. Q7 oO ™ Fig. Q9