Key

Precalculus 485 Name ________________________________

Final Exam Review

Unit 4: Logs + Exponential Functions

1. Graph each of the following functions:

a. !(#) = 3! b. !(#) = '()#

A

IE I

c. !(#) = ln (#)
t
d. !(#) = - !
if
i

P
2. Evaluate each of the following expressions.
if
e

a. log " 4 b. log # 1 c. log $% 5# d. 16&'(! )

4 4 3 1 4210948

2543
xD 10925 410948
x

* * # *
e. log f. ln # g. log $ 4" h. '51
√*,,, √- "

log CH In't log I

logo lot Ine't log 2
3. Condense the following logarithmic expressions.
a. 6'5# + 4'57 − 2'5: b. log 5 + 2log 4 − 3log 2

log SI loglo

4. Expand the following logarithmic expressions.

." / 1 $ √!
a. log # 0#
b. ln #7: c. '() #
√2

210g at logb 31093 tnx My 1h2 slogettzlogx flogy

5. Solve each equation.

a. log(3# − 2) = 2 b. 2log # = log 2 + log(3# − 4)
2
102 3 2 109 109 2 3 4
2
18 34 6 8
x2 6 0 8
x 4 x 27 0
c. 6!3* = 92
1096C d. 4#!4% = 16!4* 2,40
4
e. 2ln(# + 2) = 32
5
x 1 109692 43 44 1 eln x 2 el6
3 5 2 2 x 2 e
x 10gH
x

e. log % (2# + 12) = log % (3# + 4) f. log $ # + log $ (# − 6) = 4

2 12 3 4 1092 X x 611 4
X 6 24

x
g. 4- $! = 16 h. 4∙ 2#! = 64 i. log # − log(# − 3) = 1
T T T T
2 234 16
1091 37 1
Ine 74 234 24 10
2x 1h14 4
3 x 10 30
x 1n x 30 94
6. A person invests $350 in a bank account that increases at a rate of 2% each year.
a. Write an equation for the amount this investment would be worth after t-years.

4 350 1.02
b. How much would the investment be worth after 20 years?

4 350 1.02120
520.080
c. Determine the time it will take for the investment to reach $400. Round to the nearest tenth.

1 33ft 6 fm
109oz E t t
Unit 5: Trig Graphs + Identities

1. Find each of the following values given !(#) = 2=>5(#), )(#) = ?(= $ (#), and ℎ(#) = tan (2#)
#5 5 5 **5 #5 75
a. ! C " D + )( $ ) b. ℎ C 6 D − 2!( 6
) c. ! C $ D + ) C 6 D − ℎ(E)

tank asme tcoi tanked

2sin3F cos4I

E
tan E 45in 26 E F
EEj2sin
2 o 4E 2 4 O

2. Find the value of θ over the interval ⎡⎣0,2π ⎤⎦ that satisfies the given conditions.
a. 2 sin(#) = √2 b. 4?(= $ (#) + 3 = 4
I I
sin X E FEIT
Tosa f
Cosa It
s
c. cos(#) + √3 = −cos (#) d. 2 =>5
x
$ (#)I4
− 3 sin(#) + 1 = 0

Kint
É six I sinx
E s
I
3. Graph each of the following functions.

*
a. 7 = −3=>5 C$ #D i
A 3
Nigh
P 212 47 T

none
44419T 2
vs
3
none o ps
*
b. 7 = $ ?(=(E#) − 1

A t
P 47 2

VS down1 infyo.o
p 3
5
c. 7 = 2=>5 C# − $ D

A 2
p 24
vsnm f.tt

PS RiahtE
FIFE
5
d. 7 = −?(=2 C# − $ D + 1

Cos X T 1

A I
p 25 1
iX I

us pl
2x to
PS Richt I
4. Simplify the following expressions.
089 " (!)
a. cot(#) sec(#) sin (#) b. <=<(!)3*

SEE ostx.si D i k i e

c. (1 − LM5$ #)(1 − =>5$ #) d. LM5#(?=?# − =>5#)

I seekeosx
It sit If.si
Cotx
Ex sÉx
Fit
5. Prove the following identities.
>-0 " ! *
a. >-0 " !3*
= ?=? $ # b. =-?# − LM5#=>5# = >-0!

cost Most.si setcx

Syfy sax
cost s
set
t.x.SE
csc' qs
CSCx set csc2xtextset
Ex COX

>-0! 9.?!
c. ?=? $ #LM5$ # − 1 = LM5$ # d. 08>!
− 089! = 1

s.EE x 1 taix
i tix Excost SIX.six
secx
1
tan2
tarx coIx
taix jiff
I
II
a

y
 Unit 6: Rational Functions

1. Simplify
6 #2 6! " 3$%! $! " 46!4)

YI
a. 24) − 2" 4**24$" b. ! " 36"
+ 6"3! "

y13748 x8 x8 1x 8x 8
6 22,18 6 8
9551 5
FIT IEEE 4 1 40
c.
!4# XX
! " 3!3$
∙ ! " 4"!4# d.
." 3*".4") ." 3#6
÷ ." 3)*
XI 2
! " 3"!4"
ACA
." 47.3*)

É
%
*4
e. &
%
*3&

2. Solve completely:

!3# ! $ * "
a. !4%
= !4$ b. #!
+ 6 = #!

x3 x 2 x x s 8
2 57
4 x
X2 3 2 6
6 6

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$ * % !3" *$
?. !4$
+ !4* = ! " 4#!4$ d. !3*
= #3! + 1
ext2 x
12 12 3 3 x
5
3 5 4 1
x 2
2 2 74 16 3
3 3 94
 ! " 36!47
3. Find the slant asymptote/oblique asymptote for !(#) = !4%

XtSX 6XI
4
I
4. Find each of the following for the rational function and graph.

FEET
#!4*)
!(#) = ! # 4"! " 3*$!

2
VA: _____________________

4
HA: _____________________
f
none
x-intercept(s): _____________________

none
y-intercept: _____________________ 8
µ
Hole: _____________________

76156
2 I
5. Find each of the following for the rational function and graph.

! " 4$!3)
!(#) = $! " 3%!4$

I
VA: _____________________

yet
HA: _____________________
0 4 4 c
1 4,0
x-intercept(s): _____________________

10 4
y-intercept: _____________________ 7

2,2
Hole: _____________________
371 63
 6. Find each of the following for the rational function and graph.

XLIII
$! " 4!
!(#) = !4*

x 1
VA: _____________________
if

none
HA: _____________________

2 1
OA: _____________________
i
4
0 2 1
ED
x-intercept(s): _____________________
0,0
0,0
y-intercept: _____________________

none
Hole: _____________________
A
7. Write a rational function f(x) that has the following characteristics and graph the function.

- Horizontal asymptote at y=3 N D

- Vertical asymptotes at x=-1 and x=3
- X-intercept at (0,0) and (4,0)
- Y-intercept at (0,0)
of

i
- No Hole

on
factors ggg gg g
8. Write an equation for the rational function graphed below.

VA X 2
HA 4 0
Hole 12,4
X int none
taxi
y int 0,2
2 I