Lab Solution - Unlocked
Lab Solution - Unlocked
Apr. 2022
1. Startup ....................................... 12
Startup.......................................
(LC).... 15
2. Set the Instrument Parameters (LC)....
LabSolutions™ CL (LC)......................... 20
3. Single Run (LC).........................
(LC)..................... 22
4. Data Analysis (LC).....................
(LCMS).................... 28
5. Single Run (LCMS)....................
Getting Started Guide 5.1 File........................................ 28
Create a Method File.
5.2 Optimization..................... 29
Prepare for Method Optimization.....................
Chapters with the suffix “(LC)” is for the system without a 5.3 Control............................................ 31
Instrument Control.
mass spectrometer.
5.4 Optimization.......................... 32
Execute Method Optimization..........................
Chapters with the suffix “(LCMS)” is for the system with a
5.5 Run................... 39
Set the Parameters for Single Run.
mass spectrometer.
5.6 Time.... 42
Execute Single Run to Determine Retention Time.
Batch.......................... 55
7. Realtime Batch..........................
7.1 Table........................................ 55
Create a Batch Table........................................
7.2 Processing.............................. 60
Realtime Batch Processing..............................
7.3 Reports....................... 63
Print Batch Processing Reports.......................
Analysis......... 66
8. Quantitative Data Analysis.........
8.1 Confirm Quantitative Results in the [Quant
Window............................................. 66
Browser] Window.............................................
8.2 Re-Integrate.... 68
Edit Integration Parameters and Re-Integrate.
8.3 Print a Summary Report from
Window............................ 72
the [Quant Browser] Window.
Analysis........... 73
9. Qualitative Data Analysis...........
9.1 Window.... 73
Display Data Files in the [Data Browser] Window.
9.2 Settings................ 75
Change the Display Layout Settings................
9.3 Chromatograms... 77
Compare Different Types of Chromatograms...
9.4 Function............................. 79
Use the Cell Fixed Function.............................
9.5 Qualitative Processing in the [Data Browser]
Window.............................................................. 81
Window
9.6 Window............. 85
Print from the [Data Browser] Window.............
(LC)........................... 87
10. Shutdown (LC)...........................
(LCMS)...................... 89
11. Shutdown (LCMS).
NOTICES
• All rights reserved, including those to reproduce this manual or parts
thereof in any form without permission from Shimadzu Corporation.
• Any errors or omissions which may have occurred in this manual despite
the utmost care taken in its production will be corrected as soon as
possible, although not necessarily immediately after detection.
• Maintenance parts for this product are provided for seven years after
production has stopped. Please note that we may not be able to provide
maintenance parts after this period. However, for parts that are not
genuine Shimadzu parts, the period of provision is determined by the
manufacturer.
• If the user or usage location changes, ensure that this Instruction Manual
is always kept together with the product.
System Structure
This Getting Started Guide describes data acquisition operations with the assumption that the system
includes the following instruments. Mass spectrometer is not available depending on the system
configuration.
The chapters with the suffix “(LC)” is for the system without a mass spectrometer. The chapters with
the suffix “(LCMS)” is for the system with a mass spectrometer.
DGU-
CBM-40
405 CL
CL
LC-40D
SPD-40
XR CL
CL
LC-40D
LCMS-
XR CL
8060NX
CTO- CL
40C CL
SIL-40C
XR CL
LC
Shim-pack VP-ODS
Column
(150 mm L × 4.6 mm I.D., 5 μm)
Mobile Phase Pump A = Water, Pump B = Acetonitrile
Flow Rate (Mobile Phase) 1.0 mL/min
Column Temperature 40 °C
Detection Wavelength 254 nm
Sample Injection Volume 10 μL
Mixtures of para hydroxy benzonic acid ester (paraben mixed
Sample sample) 10, 20 and 40 ppm standard samples, and 2 unknown
samples
LCMS
Shim-pack XR-ODS
Column 30 mm × 2.0 mm I.D., 2.2 μm
(Shimadzu P/N 228-41605-91 or equiv.)
Method file (.lcm) Batch file (.lcb) Report format file (.lsr)
Acquisition conditions, This file is used for This file is used to print
analysis conditions, continuous data acquisition data acquisition results.
calibration curve of sequential samples.
information, etc.
5
1
Title Bar
This bar displays the current window and menus This bar displays icons of frequently used menu
that are available based on the operating rights of items and icons for operating analytical instruments.
the current user.
2 3 4
Assistant Bar Data Explorer Window
This bar displays This sub-window In the [Realtime Analysis] program, [Data Acquisition],
icons for displays the names of [Realtime Batch] and other windows are displayed as
frequently used files in the selected icons on the assistant bar.
data acquisition folder. In the [Postrun Analysis] program, [Data Analysis],
operations. Click to change [Calibration Curve], [Report Format], and other windows
folders. are displayed.
Switch the windows by clicking the icons on the
assistant bar.
5 Output Window
This window displays an operation history of data acquisition and error messages that occur.
2
▼ [Data Acquisition] window
2
▼ [MS Data Analysis] window
1 3
▼ [Browser] program
1 2 ▼ [Quant Browser] window
Compare Data
▼ [Data Browser] window
Open the [Data Browser]
window from the main window.
LC-40D
XR CL LCMS-
CTO- 8060NX
40C CL CL
SIL-40C
XR CL
3 Confirm that nitrogen gas and argon gas are being supplied to
the MS instrument.
Chapter 1
Double-click on the desktop.
7 Log in.
1
[User ID:] : Admin
1
2
Double click
2
[Ready] must be displayed for all of the system
components.
Chapter 2
1 Open the [Data Acquisition] window.
1
2
5
3 Set [Detector A] to .
Wavelength Ch1 : 254 nm
4 End Time : 10.00 min
LabSolutions
Chapter 2
describes how to set instrument parameters using the control panel.
2
3
4
Set both [Noise] and [Drift] to , and enter [Start], [End] and [Threshold].
D In the [Baseline Check] sub-window, the noise calculation method can be changed, and the
maximum delay time when the result of the baseline check is [Fail] within the preset time.
[Output Window]
Chapter 2
This section describes the Slope Test.
D • Slope values refer to the numerical values for determining the peak start
and end points.
To be more precise, the peak start point is judged when a ascent slope
exceeds the preset value, and, alternatively, the peak end point is judged
when a descent slope falls below the preset value.
• Optimum Slope values can be obtained from the data by the Slope Test.
Chapter 3
1
Enter “Test”.
2
Vial# :1
Injection Volume : 10 µL
Tray :1
3
Click here to start
the acquisition.
1 2
Double click
1
Double click
Chapter 4
Click on the [Data Explorer] sub-window,
and double-click “Test”.
2 5 1
3
4
Width : 5 sec
Slope : 1000 uV/min
D Width values refer to the minimum half-width value (height 1/2 width) of the peak to detect.
Noise peaks are removed by optimizing the Width value.
Determine the start and end points of the peak by the Slope value.
The positions where the absolute values of the baseline slope become these values are the start
and end points of the peak.
$
Refer to “Peak Integration Parameters” of the “Data Analysis” chapter in LC Operators
Guide for details on the Peak Integration Parameters.
D Click to enlarge
the window.
Chapter 4
ZOOM
UP
1
2
3
Quantitative Method : External Standard
# of Calib. Levels : 3
5
X Axis of Calib. Curve : Conc.
ZOOM
UP
3
1
2
D • The result obtained by performing data acquisition is used for [Ret. Time].
•
Selecting the [Ret. Time] cell, and clicking the peak in [Chromatogram View]
automatically enters the retention time of that peak to the currently selected
[Ret. Time] cell.
The retention time can be set by simply clicking the mouse.
Chapter 4
Save the method file.
Click here to open the [Save Method Click here to save the new
As] sub-window. data processing parameters to
“Tutorial_Method.lcm”.
4
6
2 5
Select “Tutorial_Method”.
3
Set to
D To use saved data processing parameters for other data, perform either of the following
operations to save the new data processing parameters to the method file (in this example,
“Tutorial_Method.lcm”).
•
Click [Save Data and Method File] on the [File] menu.
•
Click (Apply to Method) on the [Data Analysis] assistant bar (operation in step 8 above).
Click
Chapter 5
1
2
3
[LC Stop Time] : 0.5
1 6
2
4 5
[Mode] : Binary gradient [End Time] : 0.5
[Total Flow] : 0.2
[Pump B Conc.] : 70
The maximum column pressure (pressure resistance) value is specified in the column’s instruction manual. Use the
following procedure to set the pressure threshold (typically, the column’s pressure resistance) at which the pump
automatically stops to protect the column. This procedure changes the upper pressure value to 70 MPa, as an example.
1
2
3
[Maximum] : 70
1 2
Click Click
Chapter 5
2 Purge the LC pump and the autosampler.
Always purge after changing the mobile phase.
The interface temperature and the gas flow are set according to the following procedure.
1
2
3
1
[File name]: Method1
Chapter 5
1
1
2
5
4
3
6
7
5
Set automatic selection conditions for the product
m/z.
Chapter 5
6
A subfolder is created under the folder specified
here. The name of the subfolder is determined by
the date and time. The files automatically created
during the optimization are output in this folder.
7
Select [Apply to method file].
8
Open the [Confirming Precursor Ion for Optimize
Method] sub-window.
3
To check optimization results,
click [Details].
Chapter 5
The results reflected in the method parameters.
Chapter 5
2 Select event #1 and display
the right-click menu.
On the LCMS/MS, MS conditions are switched successively in a single data acquisition. Each individual MS condition is
called an “event,” and polarity can be set to each event. When “MRM” is selected as the acquisition type for an event,
set a combination of [Precursor m/z] and [Product m/z] for each channel (Ch) in the MRM Table. When optimizing methods,
create one event for each single component. In this guide, three “MRM” events are prepared for quantitative acquisition
of three components, and method optimization is executed for determining the optimum [Product m/z]. If multiple events
are registered, when the “event time” set for the currently executed event elapses, the next scheduled event is executed.
When the last event registered to a specific time ends the first
event starts over. (In the case of 1 [min] in the example in the
figure below, Event 1 → Event 2 → Event 1, and in the case
of 2 [min], Event 2 → Event 3 → Event 2, and so forth) The
time taken to complete a single cycle is called the “loop time.”
D “237.10 > 100.00” indicates migration of MRM. The left side separated by the “>” is expressed as [Precursor m/z]
and the right side is expressed as [Product m/z].
D When compounds are different, please change and set the event number.
D Ch1 is used for the quantitative calculation.
$“2 Data Acquisition” in Operators Guide for LCMS/MS system.
3
[LC Stop Time] : 3.0
1 6
2
5
[End Time] : 2.5
4 [Temperature] : 40
[Mode] : Binary gradient
Chapter 5
[Total Flow] : 0.4
[Pump B Conc.] : 8
2
Set the [Time],
[Flow], [A.Conc],
[B.Conc] and
[B.Curve] as shown.
2
[Vial#] :2
[Injection Volume] : 1
[Tray] :1
3
3 Click [OK] to start the acquisition.
To change the chromatogram to display in the [Data Acquisition] window, right-click on the chromatogram and select
[Display Settings].
1
Chapter 5
3
The interface temperature and the gas flow are set according to the following procedure.
1
2
3
Chapter 6
2 1
4
[Slope] : 100
2 1
[Quantitative Method] :
External Standard
3 [# of Calib. Levels] : 4
Chapter 6
3 Enter the retention time of the sample in the Compound Table.
3
Click the peak in
[Chromatogram View].
2
Click
4
The time is automatically entered.
1
[Type] : Target
[Conc. (1)] : 0.01
[Conc. (2)] : 0.05
[Conc. (3)] : 0.1
[Conc. (4)] : 0.5
5 Click the
integration.
to exit [Edit Mode]and execute quantitative peak
2
1
2
Look at the identified peak mark (▼) on
the chromatogram peak to confirm that the
standard sample is identified correctly.
Chapter 6
D If a peak is detected but not
identified, check the retention
4 Confirm that “Method1” time in the compound table
and window width in the
is selected. identification parameters.
First set smaller values for the width and slope. Then double the values to confirm the peak detection status.
Setting a large width value prevents detection of peaks in background noise. Also, setting a large slope value prevents
detection of peaks in slow baseline undulations.
Repeat the above setting adjustments until no unwanted peaks are detected, then use those settings as the peak
integration parameters.
With the [Width] set to 30, the data is processed as With the [Width] set to 10, the data is processed as
one peak. two peaks.
When the [Slope] is set to 1000, even small noise When the [Slope] is set to 100000, only those peaks
peaks are detected. larger than the slope setting are detected.
1Click
Chapter 6
2
Click
Chapter 6
4
3
Drag and drop the
file to the layout view
frame at the right.
Chapter 7
The end time of measurement = [Ret. Time]
+ [process time in the identification parameters]
1 2
[Vial#] : 1-4
5
4
[Vial#] : 5-5 6
A five-row Batch Table is created.
1
Place a checkmark in the box, and enter the file
name “Report1.lsr”.
1 Click
2 3
[File Name] : Batch1
Sample Type
Click in a cell to open the [Sample Type] sub-
window. Select the type of sample in this sub-window.
Select [Standard] for grouping types of samples, or
[Unknown] to use a sample for quantitation. Enable
[Initialize Calibration Curve] for the first standard
sample in a grouping type.
Analysis Type
Chapter 7
Select the type of analysis for MS data. Set whether or
not to perform analysis processing on MS data. Click
in a cell to open the [Analysis Type] sub-window.
In this sub-window, click the items to be executed.
Peak integration and quantitative calculation are
automatically performed on the LC data.
Level Number
Enter a level number for all of the standard samples.
Report Output
Check this box to automatically print an analysis
report.
Use the right-click menu on the Batch Table to select [Fill Series] to enter a numbered series or [Fill Down] to copy a
particular cell entry to the rest of the cells in the column.
Enter “Std01.lcd” in the top row of the [Data File] column, then right click and select [Fill Series] to fill each cell in the
column with “Std01.lcd” to “Std04.lcd”.
To copy a cell
Enter “Method1.lcm” in the top row of the [Method File] column, then right click and select [Fill Down] to copy “Method1.
lcm” into all cells in the [Method File] column.
D To add rows, select [Add Row] from the right-click menu of the batch table.
LabSolutions
2 3
4
Click here to add them to a Batch Table. With
the settings shown in this figure, a Batch
Table for the standard sample is created.
Chapter 7
Also, for the unknown sample, perform the
procedures (2) and (3) shown in this figure to
add them to the Batch Table.
Chapter 7
The method calibration information resulted from method integration of peaks A, B and C in standard
vials 1-4.
1
2
Chapter 7
The following three types of Summary Reports are
available:
• [Concentration]:Displays concentration, area and
height for each peak.
• [Compound]:Displays peak information such as
concentration and column performance for each
peak.
• [Data]:Displays a chromatogram and peak table for
each data set.
4
[File name] : Summary1
The specified summary report is printed when the batch processing is complete.
Chapter 7
2
Double click
1
3
Drag and drop Tutorial_Batch to the
[Quantitative Results View].
Click
2
The chromatogram of the selected data in The calibration curve of the selected
the [Quantitative Results View] is displayed. compound in the [Method View] is displayed.
Chapter 8
1
2
3
[Slope] : 100
2 Re-integrate
Chapter 8
Original Results
Verify a Spectrum
Double-click the MS chromatogram in the
[Chromatogram View] to display the MS spectrum at the
clicked position in the [Calibration Curve/Spectrum View].
The [Quant Browser] window is an application for editing When the loaded Method file has calibration information,
a single method file, and performing postrun analysis the data files of the standard sample used to create its
on multiple loaded data sets using the data processing calibration curve are also loaded.
parameters of that method.
Files are loaded according to the following rules. Data Files
Load from the [Data] tab of the [Data Explorer] sub-
Method File window. (Multiple data sets can be loaded.) Select the
Load from the [Method] tab of the [Data Explorer] toolbar buttons to determine which sample type is to be
sub-window. If no method file is specified, the method displayed.
Chapter 8
file used for processing the first loaded data file is
automatically loaded.
2
Double click
1
Chapter 9
1
Drag and drop Tutorial_Unk01.lcd to a
cell in the [Data Browser] window.
2
Place checkmarks next to
[MS Chromatogram] and [MS Spectrum].
MS Chromatogram
MS Spectrum
1 Add a column
The number of cells can be increased by adding rows or columns to the [Data Browser] window.
The procedure to add a column is described here.
1 Click
Chapter 9
2
Right-click on the copy source Right-click on the
1 cell and click [Copy Cell]. copy destination cell
and click [Paste Cell].
D Use this on any cell you
want to copy. The copy of the
MS chromatogram
of the source cell
now appears in the
destination cell.
2
Select [Load Data to Current
Cell] and [Add Data to MS
Chromatogram Cell].
3
Select [MS Chromatogram]. Chapter 9
The names of
the open files
are displayed.
To change the m/z of the MS chromatogram to be displayed in the [MS Chromatogram] cell, use the [MS
Chromatogram Settings] sub-window.
1
Click
The entire [Data Browser] window enters the [Cell Fix] mode
with [Cell Number] displayed at the top right of each cell.
Chapter 9
At the left side, the cell numbers of the two cells are both 1, and the same data file (Tutorial_Unk01.
lcd) is displayed in both. At the right side, the numbers of the two cells are both 4, and the same
data file (Tutorial_Std01.lcd) is displayed in both.
When the Cell Fixed mode is enabled, the same data file is displayed in all cells having the same
cell number.
1 2
Drag-and-drop LCMS_ MS chromatogram Turn pin ( ) on.
Catechins.lcd onto the cell in
the [Data Browser] window.
MS spectrum
Chapter 9
1
Double-click on the chromatogram.
1
Click
2
Drag the range to average
on the chromatogram.
1
Click
2
Drag the range to subtract
on the chromatogram.
Chapter 9
1
Double-click
When a spectrum has been subjected to averaging/calculation, the results can be registered in the
Spectrum Process Table for easy recall of the calculated spectrum at a later time.
The spectrum can also be printed in the [Report] window.
Chapter 9
2 Set to OFF.
Chapter 10
5 Exit LabSolutions.
If the [Postrun Analysis] program or [Browser] program
is open, click [Exit] on the [File] menu of each program
to exit the respective program.
2 Stop the LC pumps, gas flows and heaters from the [Shutdown]
sub-window.
1
Chapter 11
LC-40D
XR CL SPD-40
CL
LC-40D
XR CL LCMS-
8060NX
CTO-
CL
40C CL
SIL-40C
XR CL