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Importance of PCBs in IoMT Devices

The effect of IoMT in the healthcare system has been recognized over the

years. This aspect of IoT mainly focuses on medical and healthcare

software applications and devices.

IoMT devices help to minimize the dependence on human intervention.

Also, this subset of IoT has reduced the number of hospital visits per

patient by simply connecting patients to their providers.

Table of Contents

What is the Internet of Medical Things?

Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) deals with the medical devices and

software that connect to the technology systems through the internet.

IoMT is a part of the IoT technologies. It consists of internet connected

applications and devices related to medical information. The Internet of

Medical Things (IoMT) is very beneficial in the medical industry. IoMT

devices have helped patients and doctors to stay connected, including

medical devices.

Just like the usual IoT device, IoMT devices make use of sensors,

machine-based intelligence, and sensors to perform their functions. Using

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IoMT devices in the healthcare systems helps to minimize our dependence

on human intervention while routine monitoring operations are going on.

Also, these devices help healthcare providers and patients to gain access

to the healthcare details of a patient.

The introduction of IoMT has helped to minimize frequent visits or

unnecessary visits to the hospital. Also, this type of IoT helps to minimize

costs for healthcare providers and their patients. With IoTM, it is easy to

transmit medical data over a network. Also, medical IoT enables remote

devices and wireless devices to communicate via the internet. This

enables flexible and quick analysis of medical information.

Due to the sensitivity of healthcare data, there should be a high level of

security around IoMT.

Below are some scenarios that involve IoMT

 Tracking of the medication orders of patient

 Integrating remote patient monitoring (RPM) for patients that have

long-term health conditions

 Gathering of data from the wearable devices of a patient

 Detecting the where patients admitted to the hospitals are

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What are IoT Medical Devices?

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Internet of Medical Things

IoT medical devices are now commonly used in the medical field. Most of

these devices are wearable. They can detect health issues in the body and

offer accurate data about these illnesses. IoT medical devices connect to

cloud, where there are stored data. These days, healthcare practitioners

now use IoT medical devices to monitor patients in their homes. This

practice is what is termed telemedicine.

Telemedicine has reduced the visits of patient to a doctor’s office or a

hospital. For instance, people who have asthma or diabetes can easily

track their health status without any visit to the hospital. Some IoMT

devices use bluetooth or apps on phone to function properly.

IoMT Device PCB

Printed circuit boards are the core of electronic devices. They are crucial in

the production of IoMT devices. They enable these devices carry out the

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functions they are expected to. For instance, IoT medical devices like

fitness trackers, glucose monitor, and heart rate monitors comprise PCBs.

These devices mostly comprise flexible PCBs.

Circuit boards make it possible for new ideas to become reality, whether it

is monitoring glucose levels or the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. IoMT

devices wouldn’t have been able to attain a great feat without circuit

boards. These boards are used in many medical devices and wearables.

Flexible PCBs can fit into any shape. Even the smallest IoT medical

device features printed circuit boards. The functionality of IoT medical

devices rely on PCBs. Flexible boards and high-density interconnect (HDI)

boards offer the flexibility and freedom needed by high-performance

medical devices.

IoMT device PCBs are crucial for the functionality of IoT medical devices.

These PCBs are usually smaller in size and lighter in weight. Therefore,

they make it possible to design portable medical devices which can be

worn around or carried about. Due to IoT, the approaches towards the

design of PCBs are gradually changing. Therefore, there is the need to

reduce assembly errors and optimize reliability more than ever.

When designing IoMT device PCBs, there are major things to put in mind.

Since these boards are used for medical purposes, they need

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careful simulation and tests to ensure they are adaptable to the human

body. PCB designers need to address thermal effects.

Types of IoMT Devices

IoMT devices differ based on their environment. Therefore, there are

different types of IoMT devices.

Wearable IoMT

Wearable IoMT devices connect to the body of a person and take records

of medical data about the person wearing them. These devices can either

be medical grade or consumer grade. Smart pills and neuromodulation

device are examples of medical grade wearables while smartwatches are

consumer-grade IoMT devices.

In-hospital IoMT

Examples of in-hospital IoMT devices include MRI machines, infusion

pumps, and hospital beds. Healthcare facilities integrate internet

connectivity to provide care for patients. Also, these devices help in asset

and inventory managements.

In-home IoMT

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This type of IoMT devices are used around the home. For instance, RPM

devices monitor patients that have critical health conditions in their

homes.

Public IoMT

Public IoMT devices are used throughout a geographic location. The

point-of-care kiosks that gives out medical supplies and links patients with

providers is an example of public IoMT devices. They help patients who

are living in remote areas have access to healthcare.

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What are the Use Cases of IoMT devices?

Glucose monitoring

A large number of people now have diabetes. Diabetes is now a

well-known health issue among the young and the old. It is not convenient

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to track glucose level manually. Most times, manual recording of glucose

levels in the body is always done when some tests have been performed.

Therefore, diabetic patients with fluctuating glucose level would have

problem with tracking their glucose level.

IoT medical devices provide a lasting solution to this problem. There is a

monitoring device which can easily alert diabetic patients when they have

a rising glucose level.

Heart rate monitoring

Heart rate monitors is an example of IoT medical devices which helps in

regulating the heart rate. Patients need to connect to wired machines

when using traditional cardiac IoT device. This could affect quality of life

and mobility negatively. However, the advent if a portable heart rate

monitor can offer better monitoring. Also, patients can freely move about

while their heart rates are being monitored.

Connected inhalers

Some medical conditions such as asthma attack can occur suddenly. Most

times, this attack occurs without any warning. However, IoT connected

inhalers can monitor the frequency of these attacks and record them. This

will help providers to know what causes the attack. Also, an IoT connected

inhaler can remind patients to always go with their inhalers.

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IoT contact lens

IoT contact lens works well by providing more opportunities to get data.

This medical device is wearable and comprises micro-cameras that can

take pictures. There are patent connected contact lens by Google. Smart

contact lens intends to transform the human eye.

Remote health monitoring

This is the most common use case for IoMT devices. With remote patient

monitoring, providers can have access to health metrics such as body

temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate. Also, patients don’t need to

go to any healthcare facility to obtain this information. Remote health

monitoring is beneficial to both providers and patients.

This enables patients to easily track their well-being and as well take

measures to improve it. Also, healthcare practitioners can know if their

patients are doing well. Furthermore, the remote patient monitoring

device has reduced the need for patients to keep traveling in order to get

medical information as regards their health.

Parkinson’s disease

For effective treatment of Parkinson’s disease, medical practitioners need

to know how the symptoms fluctuate all through the day. There is a

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special IoT medical sensor designed to gather the symptom data of

Parkinson’s disease.

What is the Impact of IoMT on Healthcare?

IoMT has a positive impact on healthcare in so many ways. It increases the

amount of data providers can have access to. As it becomes easy to

transmit data, the lives of patients will improve and providers will be able

to make good decisions as regards their patient’s health.

Also, the Internet of Medical Things comprises networks and devices

which allow virtual care and telemedicine to become effective. For

instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, IoMT made things easier in the

health sector. It helped in reducing the number of patients that traveled to

hospitals. Also, it reduced the stress on hospitals that were already

burdened with cases of COVID 19.

Through IoMT, people could live their lives in remote areas and still have

access to good healthcare. Furthermore, it enables people to gain access

to specialists virtually. Over time, IoMT has taught us that we don’t need to

have a physical meeting with healthcare practitioners before we can get

treated.

Benefits of Internet of Medical Things

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IoMT has been very beneficial in the healthcare system. Both healthcare

practitioners and patients enjoy the benefit of IoMT. So, what are these

benefits?

Patient empowerment

Patients can be in charge of their lives and regulate their vitals through

IoMT devices. IoT devices like glucose monitors, remote health monitors,

and more provide data concerning a patient’s health to the patient and

doctor. Therefore, doctors can have access to patient’s health remotely.

Remote advice and medical treatment

The purpose of IoMT devices is to collect data from anywhere. These

devices are capable of collecting data remotely. They could get data from

a patient’s home and send he information to the provider. The provider

can access the information and then administer treatment and offer

medical advice remotely.

Accuracy

IoMT gives accurate data to medical clinicians concerning the health

conditions of their patients. In the medical world, accuracy is very

important. In critical health conditions, doctors need to have access to a

patient’s health condition. For instance, an IoMT blood pressure monitor

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can offer information about the daily health rate readings and blood

pressure of a patient. This information will be more accurate than data

obtained from a single visit to a doctor.

Cost regulation

The cost of obtaining medical care has increased in recent years.

Therefore, patients are looking for more cost-effective ways to get medical

care. IoMT has provided means for patients to get such. With remote

patient monitoring, a lot of money will be saved. According to prediction,

about $305 billion will be saved.

Logistics

You can make use of IoT devices to regulate equipment used in hospitals.

These devices will monitor equipment and then inform engineers when

there are issues or when there is a need for maintenance. Also, IOMT

devices can track patients and their medications.

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Challenges of IoMT

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Medical Devices PCBA

The IoT technology has impacted the healthcare system in several ways.

Although there are several uses of IoT medical devices, there are some

challenges that come with using these devices. Understanding these

challenges is important.

Security issues

Insecurity is one of the problems faced by Internet of Things. In the

medical field, it is crucial to safeguard data. Therefore, healthcare facilities

must ensure they maintain strict security standards as regards patient’s

privacy. Medical data can expose providers to cybersecurity threats. Also,

hackers can obtain credentials unlawfully in order to get drugs or medical

care.

Data collection and classification

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The collection and classification of data is a big challenge in IoMT. IoMT

gathers various data in large amounts. It might become difficult to define

what medical data comprise. IoT systems generate a lot of data, therefore

before utilizing medical ecosystems, it is crucial to discuss the design of

the system and the priorities that revolve around data usage and tracking.

Adoption

The Internet of Medical Things is still new in some countries. Hence, the

adoption of this system can be a big challenge in the healthcare sector. It

can be a difficult task and can take some time for a whole facility to adopt

this new system. The installation time and cost can be a major barrier for

some facilities.

Conclusion

IoMT devices have impacted the medical sector. These devices are

transforming human lives as patients can now receive care remotely. Also,

medical practitioners can easily and accurately diagnose illnesses. This has

also reduced the overall cost incurred in getting medical care. IoT medical

devices in clinical settings will continue to improve their performances.

This means more improved diagnoses and faster recoveries for patients.

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