50 Yrs Final

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evsjv‡`‡ki 50 eQ‡ii K¨vwjMÖvwd PP©v : GKwU

we‡kølY
†gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg
mvims‡¶c : evsjv‡`k 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi ci 50 eQi
AwZevwnZ n‡Z P‡j‡Q| wk¶v ms¯‹„wZ I wkíKjv PP©vq †`k eû`‚i
GwM‡q‡Q| K¨vwjMÖvwd wkíKjvi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Ask wn‡m‡e
ïaz PP©v bq, mgv‡Ri GKwU cÖfvekvjx wkígva¨‡g iæcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q|
GwU Ni m¾vi DcKiY †_‡K BgviZMv‡Î GKwU m¤§vbRbK wkí
wn‡m‡e RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q Gi ¯^xq ˆkwíK ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡Y| d‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki 50 eQ‡ii cwiµgvq GwkíwU †h c_ iPbv K‡i‡Q Zv Av‡jvPbv
G †jLv‡Z Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
g‚j kã: K¨vwjMÖvwd, wkíKjv|

gvbe ü`‡qi Mfx‡i †mŠ›`h© †ev‡ai cÖwZ †h wZqvm, Zv †gUvq


wkíKjv|1 ü`q Mnx‡b GKB mv‡_ ˆRweK I gvbweK ev ˆbwZK wkí
wccvmv ci¯úi †Vjv‡Vwj K‡i G‡K Aci‡K †cQ‡b †djvi Rb¨| †PvL w`‡q
†mŠ›`h© Av¯^v`b, nvZ w`‡q Qzu‡q †`Lv Avi Kvb w`‡q †h mzi
†mŠ›`‡h©i †LvivK g‡bi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q Zv ˆRweK ev ˆbwZK n‡Z cv‡i|
ag©B GLv‡b †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖwZiƒc we‡ePbv K‡i Gi KZUv MÖnYxq-
eR©bxq Ges ˆea-A‰ea, cwiYwZ Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv wba©viY K‡i †`q|2
mzZivs †h wkíKjv g‡bi ˆRweK AvKvsLv‡K RvwM‡q †Zv‡j, j¾vi
Pv`i‡K wQbœ wfbœ K‡i, cweÎ †PZbv‡K week K‡i †`q| †mUvi
cwiYwZ n‡”Q fqven Ges mgvR mvs¯‹„wZK cwigЇj Zv fq¼i
U‡b©‡Wvi AvNv‡Zi g‡Zv| GK_vi mv‡_ mzKzgvi wkí, Ab¨w`‡K czRv
AP©bvi Rb¨ wkí e‡j †h wkíRMZ i‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K©I ag©, we‡kl K‡i
Bmjvg mz¯úó mxgvbv wb‡`©k K‡i‡Q Ges Gi cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K©
AewnZ K‡i‡Q|3 AvZ¥v ev iæn4 wb®‹jzl I cweÎ wkí‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z
Pvq Ges GB wbg©j Avb›``vqK I c‚Y¨vbzf‚wZ RvMvwbqv wk‡íi im
Av¯^v`‡b †m cwiZ„ß nq|5
K¨vwjMÖvwd GgbB GKwU wkíKjv| hv‡K GKw`‡K wek¦wkíKjvi
AwiwRb ejv n‡q‡Q|6 Ab¨w`‡K G‡K †e‡n¯Íx wkíKjv (AvU© Ae †n‡fb)
Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K wkíKjv ejv n‡q‡Q|7 Bmjvg †mŠ›`h©‡K cwic‚Y© iƒc
`vb K‡i‡Q|8 K¨vwjMÖvwd ZvB GKwU c‚Y©v½ wkíKjv wn‡m‡e
cÖwZôv †c‡q‡Q|
K¨vwjMÖvwd m¤ú‡K© wkíx mvBdzj Bmjvg e‡jb, "‡h †Kvb †jLv
bKkv K‡i wjL‡jB †mUv K¨vwjMÖvwd| Avwg hLb †KviAv‡bi K_v
wjLwQ ZLb Zv BmjvwgK K¨vwjMÖvwd, hLb evsjvq wjLwQ ZLb Zv
evsjv K¨vwjMÖvwd|"
"K¨vwjMÖvwd †jUvi‡K Ab¨ †Kvb iƒc (cÖZxK) †`qv‡K Avwg evÃbxq
g‡b Kwi bv| G‡Z dvBb Av‡U©i †Kvb m¤^Ü _v‡K bv" e‡j‡Qb mvBdzj
Bmjvg|
Gm¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`‡ki L¨vZbvgv K¨vwjMÖvwd wkíx Avwidzi ingvb
e‡jb, Òme©Rbxb ¯^xK…Z ˆkjx ev gz³fv‡e D™¢vweZ c¨vUvb©
Abzhvqx A¶i ev A¶imgwói web¨vwmZ I bv›`wbK nv‡Zi †jLvi iƒcB
K¨vwjMÖvwd| GK K_vq, Q‡›`ve× A¶ib„Z¨! ( A dance of lettering)
n‡”Q K¨vwjMÖvwd|Ó
K¨vwjMÖvwd m¤ú‡K© B‡Zvc‚‡e© evsjvfvlvq †ek wKQz †jLv‡jwL
n‡q‡Q| Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki wkív½‡b K¨vwjMÖvwdi Ae¯’vb Kx, ˆkwíK
Ges mvs¯‹„wZK cwigЇj Gi cÖfve I weKvk KZUzKz Ges fwel¨‡Z G
wkíKjvi Ae¯’vb Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv LwZ‡q †`Lvi †Póv Ki‡ev| wkíKjvi
A½‡b hviv K¨vwjMÖvwd wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb, G wel‡q †jLv‡jwL
Ki‡Qb Ges K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi mv‡_ mswkøó mewKQz wb‡q GKwU
mvwe©K Av‡jvPbvi cÖqvm _vK‡e GLv‡b| evsjv‡`‡k K¨vwjMÖvwdi
AvMgb 12 kZ‡K mvjZvbvZ Avg‡j| Bmjvgx wkíKjvi cÖavb Dcv`vb
K¨vwjMÖvwdi Dbœq‡b h‡_ó c„ô‡cvlKZv cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb
mzjZvbMY| †hRb¨ †m mgq (1192-1576 B.) wb‡f©Rvj Aviex
K¨vwjMÖvwdi GKwU ¯^Zš¿ I ˆewkó¨c‚Y© aviv ZzMivi cÖPjb †`Lv
hvq| evsjvq GB ZzMivi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q Aviwe ni‡di cÖ‡qvM PvZz‡h¨©
G‡K cvwb‡Z fvmgvb nuvm, Zxi-abzK, PvjvNi, cvwb‡Z Pjgvb †bŠKvi
AvK…wZ‡Z †`Lv hvq|9 GQvov Óevnwi Avj ev½vjxÓ(wenvix) bv‡g
GKwU ¯^Zš¿ ˆkjxi D™¢e nq| mzjZvbx Avg‡ji ci gzNj Avg‡j (1526-
1856 B.) Aviex K¨vwjMÖvwdi mv‡_ bv¯ÍvwjK I wkKv‡¯Í bv¯ÍvwjK
dvwm©aviv mshz³ nq|10 Bs‡iR Avg‡j (1857-1947 B.) evsjv‡`‡k
Bmjvgx K¨vwjMÖvwdi PP©v cÖvq A¯ÍwgZ n‡q c‡o| XvKvi beve-
bvwRg‡`i cÖ‡Póvq wKQz wKQz aviv †hgb ¸jRvi, ZvwjK, bvmL
cÖf„wZi cÖPjb wQj I ax‡i ax‡i Zv mxgve× n‡q Av‡m| KjKvZvq Qvcvi
h‡š¿ G mg‡q KjKvZv Qvcv bv‡g GKwU mz`‚i cÖmvix aviv G‡`‡k
cÖPjb Kiv nq| †hRb¨ mvaviY gzmwjg Rbmgwó G‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡q c‡o| d‡j
Aviexi g‚j aviv¸‡jvi GLv‡b ejv hvq wejzwß N‡U, GZ m‡ei g‡a¨I
†jŠLbz Qvcv †hwU Aviex bvmLx avivi G †`kxq cÖKib, †mwU
†Kvbg‡Z wU‡K _v‡K|11
19 kZ‡K XvKvi †ePvivg †`Doxi wgR©v ¸jvg †nvmvB‡bi czÎ wgR©v
evnv`zi †nvmvB‡bi GKwU K¨vwjMÖvwdi mÜvb cvIqv hvq| bv¯ÍvwjK
ˆkjx ¸jRvi avivq Aw¼Z GB K¨vwjMÖvwd wP‡Î gzmwjg cÖv_©bvi
Zvmwen PgrKvi dz‡jj Avw½‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q| ni‡di †fZi duvKv ¯’vbwU
dzj-jZv-cvZvi mz² bKkv w`‡q fivU Kiv n‡q‡Q| nid‡K Ab¨ ni‡di g‡a¨
PvZz‡h©i mv‡_ cÖweó Kiv n‡q‡Q|12 ¯’vbxq K¨vwjMÖvdvi‡`i GB
mzwbczb `¶Zv Kg©KzkjZv c„ô‡cvlKZvi Afv‡e Bs‡iR Avg‡j Gi
avivevwnKZv eRvq _v‡Kwb| 19 kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K Avezj dvZvn
wmiKv bv‡gi GKwU KziAvb ¯Œj K¨vwjMÖvwd K‡ib| hv‡Z eo ni‡d
ÒIqv Avjvj Bgvg ûmvBb Avj knx` Avj KvievjvÓ Ges nid¸‡jv ¶z`&ª nid
w`‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q bvmL ˆkjx‡Z|13 Aóv`k kZ‡K XvKvi †WczwU MfY©i
wgR©v jzrdzjøvn gvKmzi GKRb L¨vwZgvb K¨vwjMÖvdvi wn‡m‡e
cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| XvKvi cÖkvmK bv‡qe bvwRg bzmivZ Rs evnv`zi
GKRb I¯Ív` K¨vwjMÖvdvi wQ‡jb, Zvi A‡bK QvÎ cieZ©x‡Z L¨vwZ jvf
K‡ib| GQvov bv¯ÍvwjK ˆkjx‡Z I¯Ív` AvMv Ave`zj Avjxi
K¨vwjMÖvwd mgv‡Ri abx I AvMÖnx e¨w³iv msMÖn K‡ib| gzÝx
Avinvg wQ‡jb wmKv¯Ív‰kjxi I¯Ív`| XvKvi †nvmbx `vjv‡bi Mv‡q
DrKxY© wjwci K¨vwjMÖvdvi wQ‡jb Avjx †nvmvBb| XvKvi Av‡iK
weL¨vZ K¨vwjMÖvdvi wQ‡jb gzÝx gxi b‚i Avjx| wZwb wQ‡jb
bv¯ÍvwjK I Kzwd ˆkjxi I¯Ív`|14
1947 †_‡K 1971 ch©šÍ evsjv‡`k f‚L‡Ð K¨vwjMÖvwd PP©vi †Zgb
†Kvb cÖvgvY¨ `wjj Avgv‡`i nv‡Z †bB| 1960 mv‡j XvKvi evqZzj
†gvKviig gmwR‡`i wgniv‡e, M¤^z‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i †h wjwci Dc¯’vcb †`wL,
wewkó KvwZe wmivRzj nK Bmjvgvev`x †m¸‡jvi wWRvBb K‡i‡Qb|
GQvov wewfbœ ag©xq cz¯Í‡K wZwb Aviex K¨vwjMÖvwd K‡i‡Qb|15
lv‡Ui `k‡K evsjvq K¨vwjMÖvwd Kiv hvq wKbv †m wel‡q cvwK¯Ívb
†i‡bmuv †mvmvBwU D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i| †mvmvBwUi Drmv‡n wkíx
Av. iDd Ô‡i‡bmuvÕ kãwU K¨vwjMÖvwd K‡i Av‡jvob †Zv‡jb|16
¯^vaxbZv-DËi evsjv‡`‡k K¨vwjMÖvwd PP©vi GKwU Aven ˆZix nq
wkíx I G wel‡q AvMÖnx †jLK‡`i e¨w³MZ cÖqv‡mi gva¨‡g| evsjv‡`‡ki
K¨vwjMÖvwdi ˆkwíK ˆewkó¨ cÖavbZ `zÕai‡bi| GK. ˆkjx wfwËK ev
†UªwWkbvj `zB. †cBw›Us wbf©i|17
ˆkjxwfwËK K¨vwjMÖvwdi Av‡jvPbvq ¯^vfvweKfv‡e b›`bZ‡Ë¡i
welqwU G‡m hvq| Av¶wiK A‡_© ˆkjx wel‡q Mfxi Awfwb‡ek `vex K‡i
mswkøó wkíx I wkí mgv‡jvPK‡`i Ici| wkíx‡`i Kv‡Ri g‚j¨vqb †h‡nZz
wkí mgv‡jvPKiv K‡i _v‡Kb, GRb¨ K¨vwjMÖvwd wel‡q mgv‡jvPK‡`i
`vq `vwqZ¡ GKUz †ekx i‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kwi| ˆkjx wfwËK
K¨vwjMÖvwdi b›`b ZË¡ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j G‡`‡ki cÖPwjZ
Aviex nid m¤ú‡K© mvavi‡Yi gv‡S †h aviYv i‡q‡Q †mUv we‡ePbv
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G †`‡ki Rb‡Mvwôi e„nËg Ask Aviwe nid ej‡Z
†KvjKvZv Qvcvi KziAv‡bi nid ez‡S _v‡Kb| GB nid g‚jZ: wbðj ev
MwZnxb UvBc †mU| G‡Z nv‡Zi †jLvi RxešÍ cÖevn Lzu‡R cvIqv hvq
bv| hw`I Lze mxwgZ cwim‡i †jŠLbz Qvcvi KziAvb i‡q‡Q, Zez Zv
AwaKvs‡ki Kv‡Q cvV Kiv KwVb e‡j Abz‡hvM i‡q‡Q| mzZivs ˆkjx
welqK b›`b Z‡Ë¡i Av‡jvPbvq GUv LzeB ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© welq| Aviex ni‡di
ˆkjx welqK weï×Zv †hUv AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z †mUv Avie
†`kmg‚‡n we‡kl K‡i Zzi‡¯‹ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki K¨vwjMÖvwd
wkíKg©¸‡jv hv MZ cuvP `kK a‡i K¨vwjMÖvdvi I wkíxMY K‡i‡Qb|
Zvi ˆkjx wfwËK we‡ePbv †`kxq Avw½‡K h‡_ó AvkvcÖ`| G K_v GRb¨
ejv n‡”Q, KviY ch©vqµ‡g evsjv‡`‡ki K¨vwjMÖvwd‡Z ˆkjxi DrKl©Zv
DbœxZ Ges AvšÍwiK| wb‡ew`Z cÖvY wkíxMY GKK I `jMZ
cÖ`k©bx‡Z Ask wb‡”Qb| we‡`‡ki K¨vwjMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx‡Z Zv‡`i
mie AskMÖnYI †Pv‡L covi gZ| 2007 mv‡j Zzi‡¯‹i AvšÍR©vwZK
K¨vwjMÖvwd cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`k †_‡K 5 Rb wkíx, †gvnv¤§`
Ave`zi inxg, Avez `vi`v bziæjøvn, †gvi‡k`zj Avjg, gvmzg wejøvn I
wmwÏKv Avdwib jvwgqv AskMÖnY K‡ib| wkíxiv K¨vwjMÖvwd
†mvmvBwU evsjv‡`‡ki m`m¨| †h‡nZz cÖwZ eQi Av‡qvwRZ wewfbœ
cÖ`k©bx‡Z ˆkjxMZ †mŠ›`h©i‚‡ci cwieZ©b n‡”Q ZvB mv¤cÖwZK
wkíK‡g©i Ges 5 `kK Av‡Mi wkíK‡g©i ˆkjxMZ cv_©K¨ †ek eo ai‡bi|
2008 mv‡j evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx I mvwnZ¨ ms¯‹„wZ †K›`ª
Av‡qvwRZ 10g K¨vwjMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx‡Z wkíKg©¸‡jv‡Z ˆkjxi
DrKl©Zv †Pv‡L covi gZ| ni‡di MwZ cÖK…wZ, wewfbœ ˆkjxi wbczb
Dc¯’vcb, K‡¤úvwRk‡b bZzbZ¡, GgbwK mv¤cÖwZK gzqvjøv ˆkjxi †ek
K‡qKwU gvb m¤§Z KvR cÖ`k©bx‡Z ¯’vb cvq|18 Aviex K¨vwjMÖvwdi
ˆkjx wfwËK b›`b ZvwË¡K ¯^iƒc ev `k©b wK? K‡qKwU welq Gi mv‡_
RwoZ, ni‡di mwVK †mBc I mvBR †hUv Avj LvZ Avj gvbmze ev
AvbzcvwZK †jLbxi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Ges Be‡b evIqv‡ei gvbmze Avj
dv‡qK A_©vr †mŠ›`h©gq †jLbx Av¶wiK A‡_© Aviex K¨vwjMÖvwdi
ˆkjx wfwËK b›`bZ‡Ë¡i mv‡_ mswkøó| GQvov BqvKzZ Avj
gz¯Ívwmgxi Kjg KvUvi Kjv‡KŠkj G‡Z c‚Y©Zv G‡b‡Q, Kvwji
cÖ¯‘Zwewa, e¨envi bxwZgvjv I KvMR ev Dcvq-DcKiY GKwU
wbw`©ó wewagvjvi AšÍf©‚³| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq mzjzm wjwci
AvwjdwU K¨vwjMÖvwd Kjg w`‡q wjL‡Z wZbwU ch©vq AwZµg
Ki‡Z nq| iÕm ev gv_v n‡e †`o †_‡K `zB †dvUv ev †bvKZv eivei Ges
†Rmg ev kixiwU 5-6 †bvKZv eivei j¤^v n‡e| †k‡l gv_vi bx‡P Kj‡gi
Wvb †Kvbv w`‡q c‚iY Ki‡Z nq| GUv nj mvaviY wbqg wKš‘ ni‡di
AvK…wZ I cwigvc wVK ivLvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi ˆiwLK euvK I fvR¸‡jvI
h_vh_ Ki‡Z nq| GwU mivmwi b›`bZ‡Ë¡i mv‡_ mswkøó †hUv nv‡Z
Kj‡g I¯Ív` Qv·K wkwL‡q _v‡Kb| `k©K‡KI G wel‡q nv‡Z Kj‡g
AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡Z nq| Avi evsjv‡`k K¨vwjMÖvwd †mvmvBwU nv‡Z Kj‡g
K¨vwjMÖvwd wkwL‡q Avm‡Q 1998 mvj †_‡K| †hRb¨ bexb
K¨vwjMÖvdvi‡`i e„nr AskwU ˆkjx‡Z `ªæZ DbœwZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q|19
2005 mv‡j evsjv‡`k K¨vwjMÖvwd dvD‡Ûkb cÖwZôvi ci wk¶v
Kvh©µ‡g e¨vcK AMÖMwZ Av‡m| 2018 mv‡j K¨vwjMÖvwd wk¶vi
Av‡iv wKQz D‡`¨vM †`Lv hvq, qw`I G‡`i AwaKvs‡ki †Kvb
cÖvwZôvwbK mb` †bB| evsjv‡`‡k ˆkjxwfwËK K¨vwjMÖvwd hviv
PP©v K‡ib, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Qb, knx`zjøvn Gd. evix,
†gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, Avez `vi`v, †bmvi Rvwgj cÖgzL| Avwidzi
ingv‡bi K¨vwjMÖvwd wkíK‡g© Lv‡Mi Kj‡gi mivmwi cÖ‡qvM
Abzcw¯’Z| wKš‘ wZwb ˆkjx wfwËK K¨vwjMÖvwdi cÖwZ hZœkxj|
evsjv‡`‡ki K¨vwjMÖvwd wkíK‡g© mzjm, bvmL, w`Iqvbx, Kzdx,
iæKAv, bv¯ÍvwjK, ivqnvbx, gznv°vK, gzqvjøv I mz¤^zj ˆkjxi Dc¯’vcb
j¶¨ Kiv hvq| 2020 mv‡j Óevnix Avj ev½vjxÓ ˆkjx PP©vi cÖvwZôvwbK
D‡`¨vM †`Lv hvq| evsjv‡`‡k mzjZvbx Avg‡ji G‰kjxwU czYR©xeb,
ms¯‹vi I czYcÖPj‡bi K…wZZ¡ I¯Ív` K¨vwjMÖvdvi †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi
inx‡gi| i‡Oi gva¨g wn‡m‡e cvwb is, Kvwj, G¨vwµwjK, †Zj is †gUvj is
cÖf„wZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GQvov KvMR, K¨vbfvm, KvV, cv_i, avZe
gva¨‡g K¨vwjMÖvwd Kiv n‡q _v‡K| wPÎKjvq †hgb ˆkjxwfwËK
K¨vwjMÖvwdi Dc¯’vcb i‡q‡Q †Zgwb ¯’vc‡Z¨ we‡kl K‡i gmwR`
Mv‡Î Aviwe K¨vwjMÖvwd B`vwbs evsjv K¨vwjMÖvwdi ˆkjx wfwËK
Dc¯’vcb †`Lv hvq| wkíx Avwidzi ingvb 2002 mv‡j Kzwgjøvi ¸bvB Ni I
2006 mv‡ji †kl bvMv` ewikv‡ji ¸wVqvq 2wU gmwR‡` evsjv-Aviex‡Z
ˆkjx wfwËK K¨vwjMÖvwd K‡i‡Qb|20 K¨vwjMÖvdvi wkíx †gvnv¤§`
Ave`zi inxg 2000 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g c‡Z½vq mj‡Mvjv Rv‡g gmwR`,
2003 mv‡j gzwÝM‡Äi †jŠnRs _vbvi mzwÜmvi Rv‡g gmwR`, 2005
mv‡j XvKv †mbvbxev‡m †mbv †K›`ªxq gmwR`, 2004 mv‡j evwiaviv
wWIGBPGm gmwR`, 2006 mv‡j XvKv DËivi 5bs †m±i Rv‡g gmwR`,
2007 mv‡j nweM‡Ä kvn †mv‡jgvb d‡Zn MvRx (in:) `iMvn-G Ges
2008 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m czivb XvKvq GKwU BgvivZ fe‡bi PviwU
dU‡K AvMÖvi ZvRgn‡ji dU‡Ki Abziƒc mziv Bqvwm‡bi ˆkjx wfwËK
K¨vwjMÖvwd K‡ib|21 GQvov 2010 mv‡j czivb XvKvi †nvmbx `vjv‡b,
2010-2016 mv‡j MvRxcz‡ii fvsbvnvwU‡Z mvËvi Rv‡g gmwR`, 2012-
2015 PÆMÖv‡gi dwUKQwo‡Z gvBRfvÛvi `ievi, 2013-2014 mv‡j
MvRxcz‡ii Pi `g`gv Xvjx R‡g gmwR`, 2016 mv‡j XvKvi beveMÄ
wgqvevwo Rv‡g gmwR`, j²xczi PKevRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, j²xczi miKvix
K‡jR msjMœ gmwR`-G bzi, XvKvi wgiczi Kvjwk mvsevw`K GjvKvi
Rv‡g gmwR`, gzwÝM‡Äi Uw½evwo †mivRvev` Rv‡g gmwR`, 2017-
2018 mv‡j XvKvi ebkªx Av‡e RgRg Rv‡g gmwR`, 2017-2018 mv‡j
PÆMÖv‡gi nvwRcvov Puvb mI`vMi Rv‡g gmwR`, 2018 kwiqZczi
jvKvZ©vq wkK`vievox Rv‡g gmwR` Ges XvKvi ¸jkvb †mvmvBwU
Rv‡g gmwR`mn cÖvq Aa© kZvwaK gmwR` I BgviZMv‡Î
K¨vwjMÖvwd K‡i‡Qb| Gme ¯’v‡b Kzwd, mzjm, †e½j ZzMiv, bvmL,
w`Iqvbx cÖf„wZ ˆkjx‡Z K¨vwjMÖvwd Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkíx gwbiæj
Bmjvg, knx`zjøvn Gd. evixmn K‡qKRb wkíx evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ
gmwR`, ag©xq Bgvi‡Z K¨vwjMÖvwd K‡i‡Qb|22
evsjv‡`‡ki K¨vwjMÖvwd wk‡í e„nËg Ask n‡”Q †cBw›Us wbf©i| Avi
GB †cBw›Us K¨vwjMÖvwd‡Z cÖexb I L¨vwZgvb wkíx giûg gzZ©Rv
ekx‡ii wkíKg© GK Abb¨ `„óvšÍ| evsjv‡`‡ki wkíKjvi †cBw›Us‡q
wKfv‡e K¨vwjMÖvwdi mv_©K Dc¯’vcb n‡Z cv‡i Zv †`wL‡q‡Qb
wZwb| Zv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki †cBwUs K¨vwjMÖvwdi cw_K…Z e‡j‡Qb
wkí‡ev×viv|23 cÖexY wkíx giûg Avez Zv‡ni, giûg kvgmzj Bmjvg
wbRvgx, mwen-Dj Avjg, W. Ave`zm mvËvi, mvBdzj Bmjvg, Beªvwng
gÐj, Avwgbzj Bmjvg Avwgbmn Aa© kZvwaK cÖexY bexb wkíx
Aviex-evsjv nid‡K Abzm½ K‡i AmvaviY me K¨vwjMÖvwd †cBw›Us
K‡i P‡j‡Qb| wkíx Avez Zv‡ni Aa©weg‚Z© Xs‡q †cBw›Us K‡i _v‡Kb|
Aviex ni‡di ci¯úi Q›` I MxwZgqZv GKwU Uvb Uvb AvKzjZv wb‡q
dz‡U I‡V Zvi wkíK‡g©| is, dg© I †iLvi Avðh© mw¤§jb †`Lv hvq Zvi
K¨vwjMÖvwd‡Z| wkíx mwen-Dj Avj‡gi K¨vwjMÖvwd‡Z wÎgvwÎK
e¨Äbv dz‡U I‡V| wkíx W. Avãzm mvËv‡ii K¨vwjMÖvwd‡Z
cÖvP¨Kjvi Av‡ek g‚Z© n‡q I‡V| mvBdzj Bmjvg wbR¯^ ÷vBj I is‡qi
mgš^‡q GK wfbœ RMZ ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| Zvi K¨vwjMÖvwd‡Z ZvB
bvMwiK K¨vwjMÖvwdi g‚LiZv †`Lv hvq| Beªvnxg gЇji
K¨vwjMÖvwd‡Z evsjvi wbmM©, dg© I †iLvi mv‡_ i‡Oi D¾¡j¨
Dcw¯’wZ `kK©‡K AvKl©Y K‡i| Avwgbzj Bmjvg Avwgb wPwKrmv
weÁvb I ev¯Íe RM‡Zi mv‡_ Ava¨vwZ¥K K¨vwjMÖvwdi mgš^q Zz‡j
a‡ib Zvi wkíK‡g©| wbczb Zzwji †Qvqvq Zvi wkí fv¯^i n‡q I‡V|24
GQvov Av‡iv L¨vZbvgv K¨vwjMÖvwd wkíx i‡q‡Qb, †hgb- Avwgiæj
nK, gvneze gzwk©`, d‡iR Avjx, †iRvDj Kixg, ivmv, cÖgzL Zv‡`i
K¨vwjMÖvwd †cBw›Us I fv®‹h© PP©vi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki
K¨vwjMÖvwd A½‡b we‡kl Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Qb| †cBw›Us
K¨vwjMÖvwd‡Z nid †h‡nZz Abzm½ n‡q Av‡m, †m‡¶‡Î ˆkjxi Dc¯’vcb
nq MY¨| wKš‘ †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î ˆkjxI mgvbfv‡e †cBw›Us‡q D‡V
Av‡m| Z‡e †mUv msL¨vq G‡Kev‡i nv‡Z †Mvbv| g‚jZ: †cBw›Us
K¨vwjMÖvwd‡Z, is, dg©, `k©b wPšÍv, e¨vKiY cÖf„wZ j¶¨ ivLv nq|
†cBw›Us‡q wkíKg© n‡Z †M‡j †hme Dcv`vb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb wkíx
†mw`‡K Mfxi `„wó iv‡Lb| 10g K¨vwjMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx‡Z cÖvq me
wkíK‡g© Ggb Dc¯’vcb j¶¨ Kiv †M‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki K¨vwjMÖvwd wk‡í
cweÎ KziAvb nvw`‡mi evYx g‚L¨ n‡q Av‡Q| Gi mv‡_ ïazgvÎ ni‡di
K‡¤úvwRkb †hgb Avwidzi ingv‡bi Avwjd web¨vm, Beªvnxg gЇji
Avwjd b„Z¨ wkíK‡g©i K_v D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq|25 evsjv‡`‡ki K¨vwjMÖvwd
wk‡í evsjvwjwc wbf©i eû D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KvR i‡q‡Q| W. Ave`zm
mvËvi, mvBdzj Bmjvg, Beªvnxg gÐj, Avwidzi ingvb mn AwaKvsk
wkíx Zv‡`i wkí PP©vq evsjv K¨vwjMÖvwd‡K mh‡Zœ jvjb K‡i‡Qb|26
Gme wkíK‡g© ni‡di cÖvšÍxq †÷ªvK¸‡jv cÖjw¤^Z K‡i Ges
K‡¤úvwRk‡bi †¶‡Î nid‡K †f‡½Pz‡i mgš^q I Q›`vwqZ Kivi cÖqvm
Pvjv‡bv nq| A‡bK wkíx Zv‡`i Kv‡R evsjv K¨vwjMÖvwdi wbR¯^
ˆewkó¨‡K cÖvavb¨ bv w`‡q Aviex Kzwd, mzjzm cÖf„wZi Av`‡j Ki‡Z
†P‡q‡Qb, G‡Z A‡bK wkí‡ev×v wfbœ gZvgZI e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|27
mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q †cBw›Us‡q †h evsjv K¨vwjMÖvwd †`LwQ †mUv
90 `k‡Ki †kl w`‡KI †Zgb j¶¨ Kiv hvqwb|28 evsjv‡`‡k K¨vwjMÖvwd wkí
Av¶wiK A‡_© A‡bK `‚i GwM‡q †M‡Q| wZb `kK ci GB wk‡íi c_ Pjvq
cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb DcKiY †hgb mnR jf¨ n‡q‡Q| †Zgwb Gi cÖwZôvq
GKwU gRezZ wfwËI †c‡q‡Q|29 evsjv‡`‡ki K¨vwjMÖvwd m¤ú‡K©
Rvbvi Rb¨ eBcÎ, cwÎKv, g¨vMvwR‡bi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| G m¤ú‡K©
B›Uvi‡b‡U I‡qemvB‡Ui GLb †`Lv †g‡j|30 GKUv K_v bv ej‡jB bq,
evsjv‡`‡k K¨vwjMÖvwd‡K GwM‡q †bqvi Rb¨ wkíx‡`i e¨w³MZ
cÖqvm‡K m‡e©v”P ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z nq| †mB mv‡_ hviv G wkí‡K
c„ô‡cvlKZv w`‡q GwM‡q wb‡q P‡j‡Qb Zv‡`i Ae`vbI Kg bq|
†jLv‡jwL, M‡elYvi gva¨‡g G wk‡íi BwZnvm msi¶Y MwZ cÖK…wZ
g‚j¨vqb I mevi Kv‡Q Gi cwiPq, †mŠ›`h©, ¸iæZ¡, Acwinvh©Zv Zz‡j
aivi Rb¨ wbijm mvabv hviv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| Zv‡`i Ae`vb †hb Avgiv
fz‡j bv hvB| G‡`‡k K¨vwjMÖvwdi Dbœqb, cÖmvi I RbwcÖq Ki‡Z
B‡Zvg‡a¨ †h iPbv m¤¢vi I eBcÎ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv wbZvšÍ Kg bq|
kZvwaK cÖeÜ, wbeÜ, cÖwZ‡e`‡bi mv‡_ evsjvfvlvq Gi BwZnvm
µgaviv, ˆkwíK we‡kølY wb‡q MÖš’I iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|31 evsjv‡`‡k
K¨vwjMÖvwdi Ici mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Ggwdj,
wcGBPwW wWwMÖI wb‡”Qb A‡b‡K|32 K¨vwjMÖvwdi GB
we¯Í„wZ‡Z mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹„wZK cwigЇj †ek j¶Yxq cÖfve
c‡o‡Q| 80 `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K K¨v‡jÛv‡i wm‡bgvi bvwqKv I bvixwPÎ
cÖavb Dcv`vb wQj| wKš‘ GLb †mLv‡b K¨vwjMÖvwd, gmwR` ev
cÖvK…wZK `„k¨vejxB GK”QÎ ¯’vb `Lj K‡i P‡j‡Q| miKvwi †emiKvwi
Bgvi‡Z B‡›Uwiqi m¾vq K¨vwjMÖvwd wkíKg© eo ai‡bi ¯’vb K‡i
wb‡q‡Q| Ggb wK we‡`‡k miKvwi Dcnvi mvgMÖx †cÖi‡Yi †¶‡Î
K¨vwjMÖvwd wkíKg© ¸iæZ¡ jvf K‡i‡Q| e¨w³ ch©v‡q eû Bgvi‡Z
K¨vwjMÖvwd gzivj, †dÖ‡¯‹v cÖf„wZ cÖvavb¨ jvf Ki‡Q|33 evsjv‡`‡k
mv¤cÖwZK K¨vwjMÖvwdi †h we¯Í„wZ, Zvi g‚j¨vq‡b †`‡ki
cÖw_Zhkv K‡qKRb wkíxi gšÍe¨ GLv‡b Zz‡j aiwQ| wkíx gzZ©Rv ekxi
e‡jb, Avwg GKRb †cB›Uv‡ii `„wó w`‡q GUv ej‡Z cvwi A¶i w`‡q
†cBw›Us Kivi GKwU cÖqvm GLv‡b i‡q‡Q hv‡Z K¨vwjMÖvwd
Qvwc‡q bv›`wbK i‡mi Abzfe Avgiv †c‡Z cvwi| wkíx Avez Zv‡ni e‡jb,
†ek wKQz wkíx Mfxi ggZ¡ I AvbzMZ¨ wb‡q K¨vwjMÖvwd PP©vq
gb‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avb‡›`i welq G‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD wkí‡ev×v‡`i
g‡b Mfxi †iLvcvZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| wkíx mwen-Dj Avjg e‡jb,
162wU K¨vwjMÖvwd wkíKg© wb‡q 6ô K¨vwjMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx 2003
¸‡Y gv‡b AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q, GUv wb:m‡›`‡n †hgb
Avb‡›`i †ZgbB †MŠi‡ei| †¯úb cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx wkíx gwbiæj Bmjvg
K¨vwjMÖvwd‡K wgw÷ªK¨vj dg© D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡k
K¨vwjMÖvwdi wekvj m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| GRb¨ wZwb wkíx‡`i‡K GwM‡q
Avmvi Avnevb Rvbvb| 12Zg wØevwl©K Gkxq PviæKjv cÖ`k©bx‡Z
MÖvÛ cÖvBR cÖvß Biv‡bi weL¨vZ K¨vwjMÖvwd wkíx wm`vNvZ
RveŸvix evsjv‡`‡ki K¨vwjMÖvwd PP©vi f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡ib| GRb¨
wZwb K¨wjMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx¸‡jvi Av‡qvRK‡`i ab¨ev` Rvbvb|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi weL¨vZ wkíx ¸jRxI evsjv‡`‡ki K¨vwjMÖvwdi cÖksmv
K‡i‡Qb Ges DˇivËi Dbœqb n‡”Q e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib|34 K¨vwjMÖvwd
PP©v evsjv‡`‡k GL‡bv †mBfv‡e cÖvwZôvwbK iƒcjvf K‡iwb| ïazgvÎ
cÖwk¶Y †Kvm©, IqvK©kc, †Wg݇Uªk‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve×, Z‡e A`‚i
fwel¨‡Z wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨m‚Px‡Z AšÍf©‚³ wKsev Avjv`v d¨vKvwëI
n‡Z cv‡i| †m we‡ePbvq evsjv‡`‡k K¨vwjMÖvwdi fwel¨Z D¾¡j|
K¨vwjMÖvwd wkíKg© msi¶Y, cÖ`k©b I wewµi Rb¨ GKwU ¯’vqx
M¨vjvix GL‡bv †bB| Z‡e GiI e¨e¯’v n‡q hv‡e Ggb AvjvgZ j¶¨ Kiv
hv‡”Q|35 e¨w³MZfv‡e K¨vwjMÖvwd AvK©vBf M‡o DV‡Q|36 D¾¡j
fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ †h Av‡qvRb I Dcvq-DcKiY I wfwËi cÖ‡qvRb, Zvi eûjvsk
B‡Zvg‡a¨ †RvMvo n‡q †M‡Q|evsjv‡`‡k K¨vwjMÖvwd wkí m¤ú‚Y©
¯^vZšÍª¨ I ewjô wkí gva¨g wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Q Ges GwM‡q
P‡j‡Q| Gi fwel¨Z D¾¡j I Kzmzgv¯ÍxY© Ki‡Z mswkøó mevi †hgb ¸iæ
`vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q †Zgwb ivRKxq wkíKjv wn‡m‡e miKv‡ii AKzÉ
c„ô‡cvlZvi `vwe iv‡L| ¯^vabxZv AR©‡bi 50 eQi c‚wZ©‡Z welqwU‡K
we‡ePbvi Rb¨ mK‡ji cÖwZ Avnevb RvbvB|

Z_¨ m‚Î I UxKv :


1. K) mnxn gzmwjg kix‡d ewY©Z, ÔAvjøvn (mzenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv)
wb‡R mz›`i wZwb †mŠ›`h©‡K cQ›` K‡ib|Õ mzZivs Avjøvn Zuvi
m„wó gvbzl‡K mz›`i Aeq‡e ˆZix K‡i‡Qb (m‚iv 95, AvqvZ-4) wZwb
wb‡RI wkíx (m‚iv 59, AvqvZ-24) L) W. Ave`zm mvËvi, cÖK…Z wk‡íi
¯^iƒc mÜv‡b, c„- 11-16|
2. †Zvgiv cÖKvk¨-AcÖKvk¨ AkøxjZvi wbK‡U †hIbv (m‚iv 6, AvqvZ-
151) Avjøvn (mzenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv) wek¦vmx cziæl-bvix‡K `„wó
AebZ, j¾v¯’vb‡K msi¶Y Ges †`‡ni †mŠ›`h©-A½‡K †X‡K ivLvi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (m‚iv 24 : AvqvZ 30-31)
3. W. Ave`zm mvËvi, cÖK…Z wk‡íi ¯^iƒc mÜvb, c„-60|
4. cweÎ KziAv‡b iæ‡ni cÖK…wZ‡K bdm e‡jI AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
¯^fveMZfv‡e bdm‡K wZb ai‡bi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GK. bdm Av¤§vivn- hv g›` Kg©cÖeb| (m‚iv 12 : AvqvZ-53) `zB. bdm
jvDqvgvn- hv g›` Kv‡Ri ci AbzZß nq| (m‚iv 75 : AvqvZ-2) wZb. bdm
gzZgvBbœvn- hv mr I DËg Kg©cÖeY I cwiZ„ß AvZ¥v| (m‚iv 89 :
AvqvZ-27)iæn m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q- iæn n‡”Q Avjøvn Zvqvjvi GKwU
Av‡`k| (m‚iv 17, : AvqvZ-85)
5. ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb, wkí‡eva I wkí‰PZb¨, c„ôv 216-217|6. wkíx
Avwgbzj Bmjv‡gi GKK K¨vwjMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx 2008 K¨vUvjM, Ges
†gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, 10g K¨vwjMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx, ˆ`wbK msMÖvg,
27 Rzb 2008|
7. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, Bmjvgx K¨vwjMÖvwd ˆkwíK-mvs¯‹„wZK
weKvk, ˆ`wbK msMÖvg, C` msL¨v 2007 (A‡±vei)|
8. ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb, wkí‡eva I wkí‰PZb¨, c„ôv 216-217|
9. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, Bmjvgx K¨vwjMÖvwd, 2002, c„-62|
10. Dr. A. K. M. Yaqub Ali, Select Arabic and Persian Epigraphs, 1988,
PP 16-77. 16-77. Ges Aa¨vcK W. ˆmq` gvngz`zj nvmvb, gzmwjg
K¨vwjMÖvwd, 2005, c„-66|
11. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, Bmjvgx K¨vwjMÖvwd, 2002, c„-62-63|
12 Catalogue of the special Exhibition of Islamic Art in Bangladesh in
Dhaka Museum, April 1978, P-21.
13. Ibid. P-18
14. gznv¤§` b‚iæi ingvb, Aviex K¨vwjMÖvdxi D™¢e I weKvk: †cÖw¶Z
evsjv‡`k (Ggwdj M‡elYv Awfm›`f© 2005) c„- 67-68
15. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, Bmjvgx K¨vwjMÖvwd, 2002, c„- 78-79
16. gznv¤§` b‚iæi ingvb, Awfm›`f© 2005, c„-68
17. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, K¨vwjMÖvwdi b›`b ZË¡ †cÖw¶Z evsjv‡`k,
ˆ`wbK msMÖvg, 7 †deªæqvwi 2007
18. dv‡ZgvZzR †Rvniv, 10g K¨vwjMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx‡Z Ave`zi inx‡gi
wkíKg©, ˆ`wbK msMÖvg, 29 RzjvB 2008 I †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, 10g
K¨vwjMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx, ˆ`wbK msMÖvg, 27 Rzb 2008
19. K¨vwjMÖvd AvU©, cÖ_g msL¨v, AvM÷-2003
20. K¨vwjMÖvwd, 1g msL¨v, gvP©-‡g 2008, c„-6
21. dv‡ZgvZzR †Rvniv, evsjv‡`‡ki e¨wZµgx wkíaviv: K¨vwjMÖvwd,
ˆ`wbK msMÖvg, 16 Rvbzqvix 2007 Ges czivb XvKvq ZvRgn‡ji
K¨vwjMÖvwd, K¨vUvjM, †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, 2008
22. gznv¤§` bziæi ingvb, Awfm›`f©, 2005, c„ôv-85
23. K¨vwjMÖvdvi AvU©, cÖ_g msL¨v, AvM÷ 2003, c„ôv-5
24. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, 10g K¨vwjMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx, ˆ`wbK
msMÖvg, 27 Rzb 2008|
25. K¨vwjMÖvwd, gvP©-‡g 2008, c„-8 Ges 10g K¨vwjMÖvwd
cÖ`k©bx 2007, wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx M¨vjvix|
26. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, evsjv K¨vwjMÖvwd : HwZn¨ I wkí‡ev‡ai c‡_
hvÎv, ˆ`wbK msMÖvg, 13 gvP©, 2005|
27. Avkivdzj Bmjvg, evsjv K¨vwjMÖvwd I K¨vwjMÖvwd welqK fvebv,
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÂvk eQi c‚wZ© ¯§viK (1952-2002), RzjvB 2002,
c„ 124-138&
28. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, evsjv K¨vwjMÖvwd : m¤¢ve¨Zv I Pjgvb aviv,
ˆ`wbK msMÖvg, 9 †g, 1997|
29. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, K¨vwjMÖvwd : evsjv‡`‡ki D`xqgvb wkí,
ˆ`wbK evsjvevRvi, 30 Rzb, 2006|
30. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, B›Uvi‡b‡U K¨vwjMÖvwd, ˆ`wbK msMÖvg,
21 †g, 2008|
31. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, mg„w×i c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki K¨vwjMÖvwd, ˆ`wbK
evsjvevRvi, 26 †g, 2006 Ges bv›`wbKZvi be Av‡jL¨ evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgx
K¨vwjMÖvwd, ˆ`wbK evsjvevRvi, 11 Rzb, 2004 Ges evsjv‡`‡ki
BmjvwgK K¨vwjMÖvwd, ˆ`wbK evsjvevRvi, 9 RzjvB, 2004|
32. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, K¨vwjMÖvwdi b›`b ZË¡ †cÖw¶Z evsjv‡`k,
ˆ`wbK msMÖvg, 7 †deªæqvwi, 2007|
33. 2005 mv‡j mv‡eK msm` m`m¨ I cÖL¨vZ gzdvmwm‡i KziAvb
gvIjvbv †`jvIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`xi XvKvi knx`evM¯’ evmfe‡b
cÖùzwUZ dz‡ji AvK…wZi GKwU ZzMiv K¨vwjMÖvwd †d«‡¯‹v
K‡ib K¨vwjMÖvdvi wkíx †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg| G QvovI Ab¨vb¨
K¨vwjMÖvwd wkíx wewfbœ ¯’v‡b G gva¨‡g KvR Ki‡Qb|
34. †gvnv¤§` Ave`zi inxg, K¨vwjMÖvwd : evsjv‡`‡ki D`xqgvb wkí,
ˆ`wbK evsjvevRvi, 30 Rzb, 2006|
35. BmjvwgK AvU© AM©vbvB‡Rkb, XvKv Zv‡`i Kg©cwiKíbvq G
wel‡q mwµq we‡ePbv Ki‡Qb|
36. dv‡ZgvZzR †Rvniv, 10g K¨vwjMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx‡Z Ave`zi inx‡gi
wkíKg©, ˆ`wbK msMÖvg, 29 RzjvB, 2008|

-‡jLK : wcGBPwW M‡elK, cÖvP¨Kjv wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq,


wkíx, MÖš’Kvi I †Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k K¨vwjMÖvwd dvD‡Ûkb,
D¯Ív`(LZ I †cBw›Us), K¨vwjMÖvwdi AvšÍR©vwZK ˆkjx welqK
†Kvm©|

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