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LAB EXPT-5 - Linear Filtering

The document describes experiments to filter long audio signals using overlap-add (OAM) and overlap-save (OSM) methods. It records an audio signal with noise, designs a low-pass filter, then uses OAM/OSM to convolve the signal and filter, improving sound quality. Sample inputs and outputs are provided. It concludes that OAM/OSM allow efficient convolution of long signals with finite filters, can be implemented with FIR but not IIR filters, and use block processing.

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68 views7 pages

LAB EXPT-5 - Linear Filtering

The document describes experiments to filter long audio signals using overlap-add (OAM) and overlap-save (OSM) methods. It records an audio signal with noise, designs a low-pass filter, then uses OAM/OSM to convolve the signal and filter, improving sound quality. Sample inputs and outputs are provided. It concludes that OAM/OSM allow efficient convolution of long signals with finite filters, can be implemented with FIR but not IIR filters, and use block processing.

Uploaded by

harjotjeevanandi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPT NO : 5A Filtering of Long Data Sequence using

Overlap Add Method


Aim : To perform filtering of Long Data Sequence using
Overlap Add Method

Objective :
1. Develop a function to implement Fast Overlap Add
Algorithm

Problem Definition :
Take long input sequence x[n] and short length sequence h[n]
Find y[n] = x[n] * h[n] using FFT based Overlap Add method

FoSIP TE-CSE 2023-24 1


Experimentation and Result Analysis
Sample example :
x[n] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 , 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }
h[n] = { 1, 1, 1 } Length M=3
Overlap Add Method For N=8, and M=3, Let L = 6
Then, x1[n] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6, 0, 0}
x2[n] ={ 1,1,1,1,1,1, 0 ,0 }
x3[n] ={ 0, ,1,2,3,4,5,0,0 }
Output :
y[n] = { 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 12, 8, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 9, 5 }

FoSIP TE-CSE 2023-24 2


EXPT NO : 5B Filtering of Long Data Sequence using
Overlap Save Method

Aim : To perform filtering of Long Data Sequence


using Overlap Save Method
Objective :
To develop a function to implement Fast Overlap Save
Algorithm

Problem Definition :
Take long input sequence x[n] and short length sequence h[n]
Find y[n] = x[n] * h[n] using FFT based Overlap Save method

FoSIP TE-CSE 2023-24 3


Experimentation and Result Analysis
Sample example :
x[n] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 , 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }
h[n] = { 1, 1, 1 } Length M = 3

Overlap Save Method : For N = 8, and M = 3 Let L = 6


Then, x1[n] ={ 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
x2[n] ={ 5, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }
x3[n] ={ 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }
x4[n] ={ 4, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
Output :
y[n] = { 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 12, 8, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 9, 5 }

FoSIP TE-CSE 2023-24 4


Conclusion
1. The Overlap-Add and Overlap-Save
Method is an efficient practical way to
evaluate the discrete convolution of
long input signal x[n] and finite length
signal h[n].
2. The Overlap-Add and
Overlap-Save Method can be
implemented using FIR filters
and can not be implemented
using IIR filters.
3. The Overlap-Add and Overlap-Save
Method is a Block Processing Technique.

FoSIP TE-CSE 2023-24 5


Authentication using Audio
Password Verification
Application : Audio Signal Filtering
Problem Statement :
Filter the Audio Signal Captured in the presence of noise and improve the quality of sound
Algorithm :

1. Record Audio in the presence of noise with Fs = 8000 Hz==> x[n].

2. Play the recorded sig


nal x[n] and observe the quality of sound.

3. Design FIR Low Pass Filter using MATLAB filter design Tool.

Take Fpass = 2000Hz. Fstop = 3000Hs Fs = 8000

4. Filter the audio signal x[n]

i.e. Perform Linear Convolution of x[n] and h[n] using either


OAM/OSM based on FFT ==>. y[n]

5. Play the filtered signal y[n] and observe the quality of sound

• Platform : C/C++/Java/Python/MATLAB

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