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MVC Lecture-002 Limits

This document contains lecture notes from a Multivariable Calculus course taught by Dr. Taimoor Iqbal at the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore. The document covers topics on limits and continuity in higher dimensions, including partial derivatives. It provides examples of limits of multivariable functions as they approach various points, and exercises for students to practice evaluating these types of limits.

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Dayem Mujahid
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71 views15 pages

MVC Lecture-002 Limits

This document contains lecture notes from a Multivariable Calculus course taught by Dr. Taimoor Iqbal at the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore. The document covers topics on limits and continuity in higher dimensions, including partial derivatives. It provides examples of limits of multivariable functions as they approach various points, and exercises for students to practice evaluating these types of limits.

Uploaded by

Dayem Mujahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS

Lectures By: Dr Taimoor Iqbal


Email: [email protected]
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

Course title: MULTIVARIATE CALCULUS


Credit hours: 3
Recommended book

Lecture By: Dr Taimoor Iqbal


Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

Partial Derivatives
CHAPTER-14
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

LECTURE # 2
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

Limits and Continuity in Higher Dimensions


Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

Objectives
◼Development of limits and continuity for
multivariable functions.
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

EXAMPLE-1

x − xy + 3
lim
( x , y ) →( 0,1) x 2 y + 5 xy − y 3

0 − ( 0 )(1) + 3
= = −3
( 0 ) (1) + 5 ( 0 )(1) − (1)
2 3
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

EXAMPLE-2

lim x +y
2 2
( x , y ) →( 3, −4 )

= ( 3) + ( −4 )
2 2

= 9 + 16 = 25 = 5
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

EXAMPLE-3

x 2 − xy
lim
( x , y )→( 0,0 ) x− y
 x 2 − xy x+ y
= lim   
( x , y )→( 0,0 )  x − y x+ y

x( x − y)
= lim  x+ y
( x , y )→( 0,0 ) ( x − y )

= lim
( x , y )→( 0,0 )
x ( x+ y )
= lim
( x , y )→( 0,0 )
0 ( )
0+ 0 =0
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

EXERCISE 4.2

( x − y)
2

= lim
( x , y ) →(1,1) x− y
( x − y)
2

= lim
( x , y ) →(1,1) x− y
= lim
( x , y ) →(1,1)
( x − y ) = 1 −1 = 0
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

EXERCISE 4.2

sin ( z )
= lim = 1( put x + y = z )
2 2
z →0 z
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

EXAMPLE-4

1 − cos ( xy )
lim
( x , y ) →( 0,0 ) xy
1 − cos ( t )
= lim
t →0
( put , xy = t )
t
sin ( t )
= lim
t →0
( L ' Hopital Rule )
1
=0
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

EXAMPLE-5

1 1 1
lim  + + 
p →(1,3,4 ) x
 y z EXAMPLE-4

1 1 1 
= + + 
1 3 4 
19
=
12
Department of Mathematics, UET, Lahore

HOME WORK

EXERCISE 14.2

QUESTIONS- 1-30

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