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Unit-1 & 2 Notes (Ravi)

Numerical analysis notes

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58 views56 pages

Unit-1 & 2 Notes (Ravi)

Numerical analysis notes

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pranavrajrkmv
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fo ‘lve Bysttn 0 iret meted 10 = Pa Lowy eypatier? . Tune Liivahion _racthod - AX=B Backward [Al B | eS L vl ed fesetnie Qi-| lox- Fy + 322 +5v = & v be +8y —~2 -4u = 5 v. 3% +4 +42 +1llu = QD 7 5x -4y -a2z +4u = F || the give Ayten~ ig write, e&- kee AX = B to -+ 3 5 |[ x] o -b eg -1 -y 4 _ | s Buo4iu Zz Q Ls- 2 4tbw =| rT jo -9 3 5 |e [4/8] = -g cy Pe { 3 1 4 i z L 5 -1 -2 4 fF 1 — " Py © scanned with OKEN Scanner wn w ! w i Be pet Lee Tle id bop te \\ | io -% 3 5 aaa N/s 4/5 -1_ | 43/5 of Yn M2) Ws Lo “/2 “We 32\ 4 J \\\\\\ ww Ra > &3- 31 R 38 Ry —> Ra + 55 Ry 38 io -F 32 5 6 | 0 W/5 4/5 =| “3/5 r ~Tl| eo 0 Bg 4/q| 79/38 C TIE D 0 ei/sg yn | 678/38 oe L nM! Ry Ry +4 89 Rs L nN 943 “WI! MS WN fda [B) Ba | 13 2 4 196 we =~ 254 yeh Aabati | 38 9 3h I L 9123 w= 923 iad wl 0 I 93 93 I z |Pa= | [[z=-3 ] ify = 4] [ee sl | [MK din > Theory. | t © scanned with OKEN Scanner ” 19 = y34+S428 a - 19y = 76 y= 4] tox —yjt3C-1) + SCD= mw lox -28-2U += 1) Gages Tevdan Methed —> 16s am exleosion of cower Elfutvabion oy Method 5 In this mettred wt convert tagytdiert watax A Ro @ diagonal matrix DB by rao operatins Ret Che a correapmdiag natax of D offer tha 219 operation. thers by Amect substiWHen we get ‘lB vow opewation Di é [natty E I=) Cel| e} © 2 ] nR, [ s 2 3 | le 7-3 foe a -) 6 fue a -1 6[>* - afr 7-3 [oe ROR-SR, &> & aR, o -m 18 | ize 8 RR, RRR, -13 2 128 gu 37 1 7 0-37 ° o Ri? Rt TRo 32 =e 18 > 22 401] 23 Page No} (Date } f Crouk's Methbl oy Lu Decomposition Method 0 Triangubaxi abiow method - AX=B A is positive depinate step, | A= Lb u | whee freee ! a [un Ue J U3 t= [ee | Us| 0 Ua ues farses a teiltcal| LO O Uss } AX =B Lux]= B b $a Set = SRT Ly=B L wie Solve os _Step-@) Ly=8 fox y. Step -Q) Weg olve UX=¥ be x i Q- Solvé Qx - by +82 = a4 d 5% +4y -32 2 2 0 Bx + y +22 = /]é: 0 fee. Above system of eq is written as —- pees. Ax=B Se © scanned with OKEN Scanner aout P10 Oo |f un a Is 4 -3/ =] 20 1 0 O__itan Mes (Ls iQ [ ts, 232 1 JL QQ Ys3 J | Un 22 | [ue =-2 | us = 8] ho = 5/2 Ua2 = 14 U23 7 [far = 3/2] Jaz = /14] [Yas = 49/14 ~| tel 1 o_o u=[ 2 -6 8 5/2 1 0 ° (4-23 | Le '%a 1 J L-0-8 © Oste9/14 J i | top {2) We solve LY = B for Y . | [1 0 o [ o [24 ya to {f gf =| 2 Ba "ia IIL 3 J ie | 1 t | 24 re 200 [¢ iq} © scanned with OKEN Scanner Solve -6 8 19-22 Oo 40/14 w=! Cholisky - Cor Sqpare zoot method) A= LLT ov uvT ositive irate rame tr Cholisky’s Method (Square voot method) . maiz A. is summetic ano - itive duinate matrix Ais written as - : A= L.LT™ A=uU,u") wW & © scanned with OKEN Scanner [4.0 0... be 2 | L={ for ton 0 baw Lear Asa 232 0. bow | dy dna. ave | EP cholisk: isakiow hei Hol oO. 1 2 -l } ° oO ft 2 =i D oo -l 2 a a) (eed Qs By asguming A is poditve dlepivite By —cholishy method Ais decomposed ‘abal r 4 A= LL T > a du 0 0 0 0 Wf tn gy tate Aoi he o oO oO O for Aan hun sr fs, haz Ass oO OO As, yz bes Au hur Ba day 0 © 0 © hay 254 L4si ds, fer sass fLo- 0 oO oo. Ass J = tl =i oO oO oO =I = a i O of Oo =| 2 at o oo -! Qa | 0 oo =I a _4 © scanned with OKEN Scanner ep Asiz 0) [ui=0 A512 0 wel dais! 232 =-1 Ay2=0) |2s2=0 oditive £a3=-1 Rs3=0 Vole + Asa = -I Xss=) ove defive L Find th inverse the matrix cholesky method. A= Ll. LT hu hay Rat Ao. Ase Oo A232 fu 0 ° fo, Aon 0 Oo Ay hao 433 oO © scanned with OKEN Scanner Pat Date Toe v2] [tne] [= v2 | — et VEL Ties] es = 80 A-| wa 0 0 |[ va _-We va eyed 0 'N2 © W210 -ef3 7) Ligw =»; x faverse of. lower trianqulay mafyiz fs | also a lower trlamdubar 4 tet ul -[an 0 Oo | a2; 422 O | L&31 432 a33 4 Now, A= LLT 4 eam cl zat cep y 297. e' -Git)yt oa, ’ Now consider eels i % oo |[an io 6 [iio] "NZ Wea oO 421 ar» O a i i Seg eae oo i [ou = Wa la V5 a Jo) ee : a © scanned with OKEN Scanner wa Wa At O° v2 a) =| (A el t a oO elon ale! ra ona ye! oer) = + 426 v e223). ree = ay R&D ae = als [esl > [4s|+ be] ite Ae dp nhiy ae | fa,l >ted + [ea] dioginaly j denwtl y = dg -ayx—C2Z [Wrasse ae I zs dg-ayx-bay Coca? & © scanned with OKEN Scanner oi Metrock C4088 - Jacob! T Solve the Systeme fe equations — 4x, + Ax, + %3 = 4 mK, + 3%. + %% = 4 Bx, + ax, + 6x St + using quase—lacebi methocl . Peypoyne 6 ftevad ond using inital sein alto op TP xO = Oot 7 + x c ee x ( 4 l x3 ee _ ° = 0 Oo an de {8 iterations aund | ang. up to A_plass = bot decimal | da teerere Ca eee gd dlegenally dondinolild %y= 4 2x x5 4 © scanned with OKEN Scanner => x2 = 4-X1- %3 3 = }- 3x) -2x2 G. St S}oyabion : ut = O00l , X2 = O08 23 = 005 - 1 4H dre — x3 \\ = 004750. | 4-2, ~ x, = 1o1333 3 > [4 32,© - 2x) = 6 ftevatton 6 ZOz | 4 2x0? — xe! = 00220 wi? = Oo 84IF x32 = Asada 0.5514 3 Stevation = ~2 = 1/7 4-ax,O- x& 4 © scanned with OKEN Scanner n> = 16045 > = 027590: 4h Shexation = yD - x, | 4 wD = 4- = 022322 x, = 16 O54 x00 = 0.5999 =| 5% iteration - x (5) = | Yq 4 = dx,- aC? = 0.3742 120426 1 6" ftevation - x, = 1 4 4— dx) 022995 | I 2, 6) 024680 x,0 = 0.6245. © scanned with OKEN Scanner Solve - Bx +4y + 15z = 548 = ae + 3z = 2066 tox + f — a2 = 44 T Gjven syste ‘is not diag onolly dominated, sfol|_We intere haige ordey of te eghs = (Ox +y - az = Fo44 x +124 + 3z = 3466 ae af + 15z = 5408 x= | (4.74 =pooz} © 34066 -x- 32 | =@® yt Ta cf oy, { B4.g - 22-44 ) = z= ty 15 | a7 = | st _Ttevatfon - Pak O20 3 y= 0 3 z= 0 xO = 024740 yO= 3.3050 Zo. 3.6523 >| ot Trerakion - KO = lol PAZ yO = Qe 3BQF2 2D = QWwolF2 © scanned with OKEN Scanner | x@ = 10644 | y@ = a.5524 _§@ = 2.7934 >| 4% ftexak on ~ Lx) 2 160483 yD = 2.5164 (Gm. 2.2546 | Cqvase- giete! ; | by —depauth = 5 Hei | Cavass —aidel - 1 xO O gs 0. 2©=0 =! xO = 007740 [New, y= 1 (3466 - xO -32©) I tat J i = 36Q405 | z= 1 (543-32 4y\ 2 is 4) = 206344. | 2 = 1 (9.24 -yO 4 22) = 0. 4468 lov g Ly@ 2 1 [34066 ~x%@) =32©) = 9.5650 aS new so © scanned with OKEN Scanner Page No (Date ) 22 = 1 [5408 ~3CKOD 4g) = 9097940, 5 | f >| x = 10723. yG@> = a.52al. IL @. 2.4663. >| a = 1.0751 yO = =easies 2.5938 Cw 2 araeee Q. 4653 = + 54 \0F4F- yO) = aestex 2.5241 Cs = peeeee 007653 CyvasZ — Jacobi é xP = 100F12 y > = 2.5852 UZ) = 9, 36605 ye) = 1 O0FK8 yl = a-5234 Zur = 2 4651 elt> = 0046 yD = 2.6292 Ud 2g. 4653 © scanned with OKEN Scanner 2B) = [0446 yl = 2» 5RAL . 7 CW = Qo 4653 si Gtevation \e (8 Thrabow \ Cyvos8 — \ ( i= one Tau method) VC gacobiMethe © scanned with OKEN Scanner ® wr tee J || Power Methodg - ae ——> distinck and zeal pen yolise S = AX = AX fo oped power meth (A-AT) xX =0 [A-azr]=0 Largest eigen v Smellest eigen 0 —- 2 ae + na | —>|| To pind lerges eige = x-(0 Lo : j CA Ae in = «| % b bley oe le) vx, t heel B= G- ALD) See 0 Es © scanned with OKEN Scanner Fix eoteulator upto 2 doer : a“ an | Q- || Find the Lssgest eigen value}, NI b A=[4 1] eure Let x,=[ 0 | Lid 1ST Heratiow Axo =[ 4 us Tei falas bred 1s ae Let X, = 0.33 "| E Vine] 2°* Thvation AX, =f4 [fossa] = [32] 2 Gayo 13-4 [sna | ; be Let xX, = [ 0-#0 7] ba He = 5 AX,=[ 4 1 Pog oa oe oto] = [ 3.8] = Gall Sate SSH etity- Hat) 30 _| [0.4 > Let X,=f[ | i] i | a © scanned with OKEN Scanner eo =— | 4th _iberatfon - = 7 Axzs=[4 1] f t ] =f 4094 = G99] | a : past L 3-41 | L074 | a ieee Maes L &74 I otf teeta pat if =f 434 | Aa i: al amt 3-34_] = (“yp Toto _] Let Xe=[ _ 6 Ftevation Mee Feat tt eo=tto L 3.10 J = 470f | L066 J. A Z { Let X6 tp © scanned with OKEN Scanner a Page No| ae Ce a 7th _fteveton= Ae ft 467 Ame faa toad [_ aa] = 4.66 | +3 0264 Let Xz = fil el Loey 3 7 Pott ee | Aye =f 4 tty Lg.a2 J = 4.04] 10% Leas] Let Xe=[ ! 7] SSS a) slay Coo63 | t at Ueratfen - tl e= 41 |} = 4-637) i Li3 Jt oes J La.sq J | = 4.63[ ! t [tet xa-f! 7) L 0-62 ee = | | 10 iteration 4% 2 fa4sidf tq [4-62 132JSLl oer | [2-83 © scanned with OKEN Scanner | | (Gate j es | fen ~\_ 062 J — Ergen Vector. Eigew J Ivakue = using pawer method. find wk __-the —_ sm uest digen valud oe the kre fi6 1 > | Ab G)24 SA4I2= 2). L 2 0 J : Lo o 3) l - rey ri Lys te N+ X= Smallest eigen ! l Vale . A B=@-AL) Kel” Xo =f 2 | oO CT rT > = 8[ 0033 | = A,X Xo = I = 3[ 0033 Xy @| Axo L e | 3 J L | Ol Ax, = 133 | = 3[ 0-44 2 Ag Xo 0033 dell — Ci © scanned with OKEN Scanner @ AN = 0066 | eee a 7 7. 3e02{_ 1 | = Aq Xy = [3202 4 Bf Axe = lel 4 0-38 [ 3 0044 . i “i c © | Axy =f 40a4 | = ‘uarf 1 Asks 1046 ; [ 2.94 _| [0.20] WMlake-[| 46 [= 4ef 1 | = AX 182 0044 Lee ste 0050 @ |] axel. we [- “| = Age L _ a @l axe-[ Pee =] Ts Ag ke L a L 7 Let A=4 Bl aa! cae f iLet ee | -2_0 0 | Lo io -1. J od. © scanned with OKEN Scanner o Oo PRP “Smallest eigen value = A+A" 4018 = 0048. © scanned with OKEN Scanner we fowl wy elace (eae 7 t 7 { 7 =d r D> | Suppose thet the ppv iow ‘i z Tt E r ol oy. aoe Q Volar = | ma Xo Kye ot hy, X= Rot Bey pa ane Ani %o t nly ; Yas 5D y=) yg 43.25%) Wt 3 7 f= Sle) 2 >> Forward dipporence ~® Ist order > OS(x) = flxrh) - fe) a | Ae = pe” | order s = AIG) = A Sen) — Dsl) Ht D> Backward Aiperence ed ae -—_—_—— © scanned with OKEN Scanner += Sua lt opero.bo¥ = Eb) = SUK) E2 f(a) = S$ bere) Ee! §@) = $(e-h). > [Ditperence Eqration A Buperence egyeation fs & relatron, b)w Wie Aijperences of bone _uhnowh : a Eunchow ak ‘ae oy Pincre several. Polos ° f= the argument : Example 7 Ades + B7yn-1 = | - Now Aunt = jee oa daw | A7un-l = 6 CBgnat) = A Cana nai) = jf oa got de-t + Yes} fe Spelt ye tn ate | aii Une2 - 2yuw + Yn-l = I U ES yn) — 26 yn) + Yan| = | 0 (€2 ~ QE +1) ynot ae © scanned with OKEN Scanner pawl ee a ei fae up emence Order S ns ms taxqest Ard the Aires eet he na ale st 3 abe AlpLerence o ee uit omexeam eink a dippeane —tyeetion 20 uments _— Smallest SM gumenly Drdey = Largest av | (w=)) | = (n+2) 1). ma 2a al 12 | tte ~" = 1 \ | E-g- — . (Ayan) oun =, 2. gd d finned, @ Avart\= Yate = Haat ww = feo d | Ordey = n+2-n = 2. t _Fornaatiow or dip perence egpsadion— yea 2 a+ bx <= Remove axb?tary Constct8 Lagi ; F ° r ee ig eperstor / Forward dipperent i | - : - ee ee i - (doe bee] ae tine Tl operatey (pep i! i © scanned with OKEN Scanner a (xth-x~) + b Cth)? - x2 ab + bh? + 2xh. tet he). Ay = a+b+4 2b: Ay = @+bCax4+l —- 4 + b AGx+ 4 O + _b Ca(x+i-x) +0). 2b = b= J? Aa 2 @_ awd @ - Ay — (2+! a D and @ —- © scanned with OKEN Scanner rr [ee TS a Been cong ote . : fone { : iT Yney Oy Yneyn| F 9 Yoey2 Ho ge ld d + Or Yn =e) =a 2 I | where 04, do... By are on8tants . : iT S a = —> |The em plet solution ae eq -O 1am CoSo =~ CoFo + PoTe . =>| Procedure te pind. coraphime wtowry Lunch sup sastie the eq" Dim the feyne — (Ex + a,E*! tag Eee esp tee ae 3 t : 2 5 @_wweite own * the avrdiilfary eq” st d V Y al : 4 + abe Soler esa liee mee Solve ) © jee Ee, 2) Case -O .— & © scanned with OKEN Scanner [eeSe= Uw Tp ys As ave vel ad dee v yoots of AcEks +hen- + ¢, A,” ey aN X ave yeab and equal. eof. = (Cpe ente nz) A => Case-© - E= 4+ ib | LesFe = ¥™ Cajcosn@ +e, sinn@ ). | where Y= Vorve2 | paton'/ b \ | Ne. QOi-| Unes — 2unt2 -—5var1 + Gua = O ' , Qo-| Unie — 2ungi +i n= O. —fe- Yrs} — 2ye cose + Yn-|= OO. 0 d d (€2_ 262 -SE+6)Un= 0. [Ee = 41-2, 3] CoE, = C+ Cyb2)" + C3") PeTo= © | CeSe=coF, © scanned with OKEN Scanner q + © “Une. 9 2. Un sd ee : (e2 gE +1) uw = O- i rae E=1!1L0 i mt CoF. = te Pa es = fi PeDo = | @L une —2yn cose + Yo 1 =O - fat ¢ d d 3 ie ~ eo a (Yes - 20s x Ad + A yna —) ! ca a # ww (Yas ee a hers le Yn — Une 0 x no 2 = 24a Cosk + yun =O. ¢ oY (E2 =2esx E+) )€ yrs 9. : d AsEo is — * = ab Gose +] x 5. © scanned with OKEN Scanner 2 ae atid = | = wi( see) = tai! (tana) = a. cosa 7 CoFo = Cc) Cosn&X + Cy Sin nk - ot Finding Pax Heulas Dotrgral Oo case-@ - When f(r) = a” Pie pe ae ae providet peed grad blaze O. Ip bla) =O then - PD. = i at = nal a) PeLTe = | at = n(n a2: (E-4)? as §- Solve - Unig - 4 une) + Aun = 2 (E*-4e +4) Ee = 2” | ov = a Pe FE 2 . od e <4E 4 Eek le er | “Pere , © scanned with OKEN Scanner [ere = Ce, eeyu) 2” I : Doo e (coe ar™ + nig"? T 2 => case -@) — Wher f(r) = sinkw or Cos ben — "X= Cosn + | Sine eX = cose —1 Sinx- | Sint = ele _ ix L 2i | cose = aX + eo l% | ae pr. = | sinKn = | eikw a eke I Océ) po = = Lf I (eiKy” — | (7) T 21 l 6© te) - AL f LL PeDo = + | (Rr ey rE He) po © scanned with OKEN Scanner (£% -2€ cosa + Dynes CoS Xn — bse CCosnW deco Sina. Poe | elem 4 ete Er-Qesaes) \ 2 2 | | (lin il a (e'*)" | ol LE*-Qcosaye +) EA -(QosaE +) esate eee ei” + | (e7*)] LEV E-) (E-e Ee) ale of. \ nig"! 4 { nee QL. (e-e") EAD) a Another epprescl. Aggte er Ty w = faye anit)" LE t 2LE-ci4) (cee ( (e-e™)(e'*-ei9) a If | ey oo ty - eX" 7 lL CE -ci4)/ citi) eer e¥ . ae eT a ea ee Zising |(E- &X) : (E-e7'4) fal poner! on (eter! 7 4i sink Lo ay © scanned with OKEN Scanner : Ww i I Tw sin(n De {| a Sina + feos Da + Lsin(r) « i ui est dil telah iii © scanned with OKEN Scanner ar . Le MoT (Jnir—2 . Fimpin6, “Raa 4 > Tntexmeciate abut theorem! ! Tt fen 18 comttauous an Tabane flaifle. ffi.w< The yook ties lp ba & Lu ond Approwimakon Oy = Pele S135 ea 1.35) =0-llOY¥ Ince ff /225) of (1:3) 0. +, The voto bhp /.38 ancl |.2. [aes [£2 vonzova © scanned with OKEN Scanner ‘ Oppxny/mastron Cy = (9325: £ {us gas) = G.00}2 eo -flw3) + 25 )KO- ae The aah -B'y bla 1% -& t+ 32. Noworix macho G = t+3 th Bas = (23 u 2 § (raes) = “6.061 rt (3 3 ey (.325° Singe ft 3125) .{Ct.325) ~o “she mot is in bp be sine & Lage Doon’ wake’ 2 Cy = 163188 fC. 3183). = ~ 6.995). mation? G= 423244 —f-U- 3219) = = -0.0(26, ht ewinadion Cy Bags. fll 20 oe pe S) =~: 06s>_ © scanned with OKEN Scanner oO por oT eRe te I wth be the exack rook then ~ Tp Hep 2, (oth) by Tayloy's ~ series - Expanding £ 4 “a I fim) + hf Ce) +b? fw) +s. = 0" at since bh is small neglecHng hb? ana beta hex power of nf Wego F(woth) = F(xo) + hf(x%) = 0 [p= - fl) | -3@ d a : : t closey Approrcirnaki on tO the xoot is diven by - d ee Tx, =. - FG | [ #'(%) it lotly startin With x, - © scanned with OKEN Scanner > —_—= = ~ Tn generale Knee Xa ~ $Un)d “Qi! Find the positive oot of. x4- x =10 al. correck to three derim Acpoult — 4) yilne the nentinn = taphdare method . sol | f(x) = x-x-10 f'G) = 4x3 -] Now, fC) = -10 fQ2=- 4 = [uoe2 LMD2z Pte. x, = xo ~ f(%) EDE 2 Q- 4 = 1o8F!] 31 Now Hy = 4% 4 = f(a) Fou) = 1.85) = 6: 4a3 = (12856) SEBSO- 250149 = +64+—070691- = +4e2 | onal Xs = x2 - £(x%) £/(%2) = 1856 - 0.010 040594 = le856 - 0.000 = (ease) neers © scanned with OKEN Scanner hr Heo ee ° Sth +o -2|| Efnd the positive Yoo’ eho I g ceneck tose —dedima tas S Newton= r. ad th | m. \ Liga Lx) = 2109 26 =I 4 fC es @l x, = %0. - #(%) £/(%oD 7 He = ag- fW rn £2) -t 2g ni = a - (-0059794) = Boe 5ASH dss OF q e010 2660403 — = [boha422%ig r u @l_ x= x,- Fld 240054994 1 f'n) 0043525 i =a = 9.91395 7 = 208/395 - 0.06344 q 0286343 4 = 2081345 - 9.04215 1 |S BR 4 tip ; @) Kas 2 - F(a) 4 i f'(%) : = 2740 — 0200045 Oo 84214 ; = 8-440 ~ b.00044 t= = de F404 © scanned with OKEN Scanner - _ ee (| xy = xs~ fs) 4 : £033) = 20¢34064 — (-0:00001) O08 F207 = 2.44065 =| oy Awe @|_ xs = 274065 | Metts L Q- || Find buy Newton's Raphson th Gad yoot- oe the eauation Bez Cosme 4 |. Cove decimal) Cao20%6) . eee oe | ££) = 34 sing Gul41e) = HX, = Ko - £(%) Pw f obo} = 006 - flo6) esc atets f' (a6) Hy = 00604 | = 0.6 - (-001494) SS. 3010S Reats = 0» 6664. en Oe 3(006) — Cos(a.14le) —] St Sais = ded + 0olI5 Bo0548 3.4263 = 00 6¢40 3.0543 2. oe SM4l6 - Sa (314le) Semen scene ee © scanned with OKEN Scanner Sha é Regulor - Folia! - a +s method we select two pets | Tn f i 2, and uel that fCxo). £ (x) <6 L ° 2 i To__ind yiest Appx wmakion we use — t b xy = Xof(*%) = xe Fe) i ii FG) = £%) il To Gna secon cb ap prordraati on we ul will _— check - 1 & | Fm). (4) haw oppo Ste sign ox not, I iy *b(xe) and $005) howe 7 opposite {1 Taw then ‘in above fpecraulon L we replace x, by a i F(%o) amd f(x) have same sign Nu thew replace x by x 7d uy x rt = a iwdlarly we finds _onether apprexdmettons. | cara econk Method — t This method is an improvement , i ee thed e position oor 8 | it aloeS vot Xequixe the condition ob. _filxe). fe) < 0. | i fplnal ce SP pi rametion we _use= key = ny Flan) — xn f(x) fen) —Fl%a) ae | © scanned with OKEN Scanner Page No, Date J Lsince, £0). f0) <0 Hae cot Lie between O anh |. rr ask Method - Lx, = x Fm) ~ x FC) xo= O fm) = Pleo) xi = | | x, = 0.315 . s Now x, = %fC%2) - x, FC) a : #0%) - F(%) = Oat» ty = %4C%3) — xf 0a) = 0.532. (xa) — 0%) | 1 pa Nous 7 ae ee = Xsf(eq) - XyF (x3) = Oo5IF | fq) fa) | Fae Xe = xy F(%s) - x5 F (XH) = 00518 eu I F(%s) — Fm) © scanned with OKEN Scanner aa 2 OobIt | | To _svecessive 2 are | Qmrately Same | | Check poy 02514 ond 09518 j F I £00518) closer to O cheese 0.518 wll O then (%-p) is a qa ef Pn Con) in. ~~ ed © scanned with OKEN Scanner Using Bivge -Vieha Method - Te tna as xeal ook ol. th x6 _ 4 ~x3-1=0 covvect vp +o jing thee Fils = 65 OC ctiad youmalfon 16 po=!25 Caen) st Stey, (5-2 0 -1 -l © ° SiS 3.95 695 638 149) 1e5 to5 $oQ5 00875 12313. 10990. LS 4e5 8625 \4025 93.345 3 Sot5S 42500 15.563 195.315 =i QISS $0955 ]= ra Oo Oo = - 0652 06924 te 2b 00653 00429 023220 10.930 16.983 W593 [19,912 | en- © scanned with OKEN Scanner (Date J Paap ae P= pi =e en-| : = e423 — 00322 ' ; H (90412 aa | = le405.. 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