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    Socsci M1

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    Zaine
    This document discusses the history of revolts against Spanish rule in the Philippines from 1565 to 1892. It describes various personal, religious, and economic motivations for revolts during this period. Many revolts were led by local leaders wanting to regain lost power and prestige, while others protested Spanish-imposed institutions and land policies. The revolts generally failed due to lack of national leadership, weak nationalism, and inadequate military preparation. Growing liberal ideas, the Cavite Mutiny, and the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora contributed to the rise of Philippine nationalism and the Propaganda Movement in the late 1800s, which advocated peaceful reforms through writing and speeches.

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    Socsci M1

    Uploaded by

    Zaine
    4 views3 pages
    This document discusses the history of revolts against Spanish rule in the Philippines from 1565 to 1892. It describes various personal, religious, and economic motivations for revolts during this period. Many revolts were led by local leaders wanting to regain lost power and prestige, while others protested Spanish-imposed institutions and land policies. The revolts generally failed due to lack of national leadership, weak nationalism, and inadequate military preparation. Growing liberal ideas, the Cavite Mutiny, and the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora contributed to the rise of Philippine nationalism and the Propaganda Movement in the late 1800s, which advocated peaceful reforms through writing and speeches.

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    SOCSCI_M1

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    This document discusses the history of revolts against Spanish rule in the Philippines from 1565 to 1892. It describes various personal, religious, and economic motivations for revolts during this period. Many revolts were led by local leaders wanting to regain lost power and prestige, while others protested Spanish-imposed institutions and land policies. The revolts generally failed due to lack of national leadership, weak nationalism, and inadequate military preparation. Growing liberal ideas, the Cavite Mutiny, and the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora contributed to the rise of Philippine nationalism and the Propaganda Movement in the late 1800s, which advocated peaceful reforms through writing and speeches.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views3 pages

    Socsci M1

    Uploaded by

    Zaine
    This document discusses the history of revolts against Spanish rule in the Philippines from 1565 to 1892. It describes various personal, religious, and economic motivations for revolts during this period. Many revolts were led by local leaders wanting to regain lost power and prestige, while others protested Spanish-imposed institutions and land policies. The revolts generally failed due to lack of national leadership, weak nationalism, and inadequate military preparation. Growing liberal ideas, the Cavite Mutiny, and the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora contributed to the rise of Philippine nationalism and the Propaganda Movement in the late 1800s, which advocated peaceful reforms through writing and speeches.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Philippine Revolution - Early Filipino Revolts Religious Motives

    (1565-1892)
     Two Christianized Isnegs of Northwest
    Cagayan, Miguel Lanab and Alalaban of
    The Filipinos began to fight the Spaniards the Capinatan (Apayao), revolted in 1625, by
    moment they settled permanently in 1565 and mutilating and beheading the Dominicans Fr.
    continued this resistance to the end of their Alonzo Garcia and Bro. Onofre Palao.
    rule in 1898. In October 1889, a group of  A nativist revolt with religious overtones
    ilustrados in Paris, signing themselves as the was led by Tapar in Oton, Iloilo, whom
    “Filipinos”. The Philippine Revolt patterns must proclaimed himself, “God Almighty”.
    be treated holistically and not separately.  The Magtangaga Revolt in Cagayan in
    October 1718 led by Francisco Rivera, a
    Revolts are categorized into three vissionary who appropriated for himself the
    title of “Papa Rey”.
    ·Personal and religious
     Ermano Apolinario de la Cruz’s revolt
    ·Resistance to Spanish imposed which was divided into two phases: phase 1
    economic and religious institutions from 1832- 1841 was from the founding of the
    ·Land problems Confradia de San Jose in 1832 to the death of
    Dela Cruz in 1841, and phase 2 from 1870- 71,
    Personal Motives with the revival of the Confradia in 1870,
     The revolts were personally led by former terminating with the revolt and capture of
    barangay datus and maharlikas, as well as Januario Labios in 1871.
    babaylans and katalonas, who had lost their
    prestige and power in their communities with Resistance to Spanish- Imposed Institutions
    the coming of the Spaniards, and were
    supplanted by leaders chosen by the Spaniards  Among the major rebellions belonging to
    and by the Spanish friars. this class were those in the late 16th century
     Lakandula and Soliman Revolt in 1574 due led by Magalat of Cagayan, the Sumodoy and
    to sequestration of their landed properties and the CARAGA revolts in the 17th century.
    even toleration of the encomendero’s abuse
    and oppression of their people.
     The conspiracy of the maharlikas headed
    by Agustin de Legazpi and Martin Pangan.
     In 1621-22, an outlawed babaylan,
    Tamblot of Bohol employed magic and
    religionin alluring the unbelieving people to
    abandon Christianity and to return to their
    former beliefs. In no time, he was crushed by
    Juan de Alcarazo, alcalde mayor of Cebu.
     The rebellion in Carigara (Leyte), led by
    Bankaw, Datu of Limasawa.
     Francisco Dagohoy’s revolt in Bohol. This
    was the longest revolt in Philippine history
    taking 85 years to quell (1744- 1829).
     Silang Revolt in Ilocos
     Palaris Revolt in Pangasinan
     Magtangaga Revolt in Cagayan
    Moro Resistance
     Most united groups were the Muslims.
     They were bounded by Islam.
     Continuous military expeditions failed to
    subdue them. They fought back by raiding
    the coastal towns under Spain.

    Why all these revolts failed?

     Absence of national leader


     Lukewarm spirit of nationalism among
    Filipinos.
     Inadequate training and preparation for
    warfare.

    Factors that gave birth to


    Philippine Nationalism
    1. The influx of liberal ideas (from abroad)
    2. The Spanish Revolution (1868)
    3. The opening of the Suez Canal (1869)
    4. THE MARTYRDOM OF FATHERS GOMEZ,
    BURGOS AND ZAMORA
    5. Introduction of modern technology Reforms Desired by the Propaganda
    6. The rise of new middle class Movement
    occupied a high position in society
    because of their wealth and prestige. 1) Equality of the Filipinos and Spaniards
    They also criticized the unequal before the laws.
    treatment of the Spaniards to the 2) Assimilation of the Philippines as a regular
    Filipinos. province of Spain.
    7. Secularization Issue 3) Restoration of the Philippine representation
    Two kinds of priest during the Spanish in the Spanish Cortes
    Regime .…Reforms…
    a) Regular - Spanish priests who belong to any 4) Filipinization of the Philippine parishes and
    of the religious orders. expulsion of the friars.
    b) Secular - Priest who obtained their religious 5) Human rights for Filipinos, such as freedom
    training in the Philippines who were under the of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom
    direct control of the bishops and archbishops. to meet and petition for redress of grievances.
    8. Cavite Mutiny- Soldiers and workers at the
    Cavite Arsenal rebelled against the withdrawal
    of their privileges of non payment of taxes
    and exemption from forced labor.
    9. Disillusionment over Spanish rule common
    sufferings under tyrannical rule of the
    Spaniards fostered a feeling of unity among
    Filipinos

    The Propaganda Movement

    Propaganda is a concerted set of messages


    aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior
    of large numbers of people.

    Rise of the Propaganda Movement

     It began in 1872, when Fathers Mariano


    Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora were
    executed at the Luneta.
     The Filipino exiles of 1872 and many
    patriotic students abroad met in Hong Kong,
    Singapore, Barcelona, Madrid, Paris, London
    and other foreign cities.
     Work of promoting the welfare and
    happiness of the fatherland.
     Aggressively but peacefully, by means of
    writing and speeches, they crusaded for
    reforms to rectify the evils of the Spanish
    colonial system.

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