ANG KATIPUNAN KATIPUNAN DIVIDED INTO THREE GRADES

KATIPUNAN

 Revolutionary movement armed to fight for

freedom against Spain.
 revolution which would free the
Philippines from shackles of Spanish oppression
had to be national in scope.

JULY 7, 1892
It marked the end of the peaceful campaign for
reforms and the start of the revolutionary
movement to gain independence.
WOMENS OF KATIPUNAN
FOUNDED REVOLUTIONARY SOCIETY President : Josefa Rizal
Vice- president : Gregoria de Jesus
 Andress Bonifacio Secretary : Marina Dizon
 Deodato Arellano Fiscal : Angelica – Rizal Lopez
 Ladislao Diwa
 Teodero Plata THREE COUNCILS
 Valentin Diaz BARANGAY COUNCIL- was lowest and
charge in town or municipalities
TRIANGLE METHOD PROVINCIAL COUNCIL- administered
They called the Kataas-taasang provinces
Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak SUPREME COUNCIL- composed of
president, fiscal, secretary, treasurer and
ng Bayan (KKK) or simply “katipunan”.
comptroller
AZCARRAGA STREET IN TONDO MANILA KARTILLA / KARTILYA
Blood compact happened and signed their  written by Emilio Jacinto
membership with their own blood.  it is composed of 13 commandments

OBJECTIVE OF KATIPUNAN PSEUDONYMS

1. Unite the Filipinos under one flag
2. Achieve independence by means of •Emilio Jacinto
revolution. -a.k.a “Dimas Ilaw”
3. Defend the oppressed and helped members •Andres Bonifacio
who are in need. -a.k.a “Agapito Bagumbayan”
•Pio Valenzuela
-a.k.a “Madlang Awa”
PSEUDONYM
1. Andres bonifacio a.k.a “ May Pag-asa “ MARCH 1896
2. Artemio recarte a.k.a “Vibora”  First issue of kalayaan
3. Emilio jacinto a.k.a ”Pingkian”  2000 copies
 It included articles written by Emilio jacinto,
andres bonifacio and pio Valenzuela
 The copies were circulated outside manila
and even reach as far as cavite and rizal
 DISCOVERY OF KATIPUNAN (DIARIO DE conflict and power struggle in 1897, Bonifacio,
MANILA) the supremo, was treacherously captured and
FORT SANTIAGO later, executed by Aguinaldo’s men.
-Massive arrest of suspected members of
katipunan TEJEROS CONVENTION
Officers of revolutionary government
AUGUST 23, 1896 President : Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice president : Mariano Trias
-All katipuneros met at Pugadlawin at the Captain general : Artemio Ricarte
place of Juan Ramos(son of Melchora Aquino) Director of war : Emilio Riego de Dios
Director of interior : Andres Bonifacio
CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
-They tore their cedulas and shouted “Long DANIEL TIRONA- argued about the position of
Live Philippine Independence” bonifacio , an insult.
It marked the revolution against Spain in 1896
NAIC DECLARATION
FIRST FILIPINO- SPANISH ENCOUNTER Bonifacio and Procopio- arrested and wounded
- August 30 1896 (San Juan del Monte ) Ciriaco- killed durng the encounter

AUGUST 30, 1896 The three advised Gneral Emilio Aguinaldo to let
- Governor General Ramon Blanco, declared the courts order for Bonifacios’ execution to
the eight provinces in Luzon under martial law stand.
1. Clement Zulueta
PROVINCES UNDER MARTIAL LAW 2. Gen. Mariano Noreal
Manila 3. Baldomero Aguinaldo
Nueva Ecija
Laguna April 29- may 4 1897
Pampanga - Trial lasted
Bulacan
Tarlac May 8, 1897
Cavite - Converted death penalty to banishment
Batangas
MANUELAPABUTACABA –Acronym of the May 10 1897
above provinces that signifies the eight rayed - Bonifacio and his brother Procopio were
sun of the Philippine Flag. shot at mount Tala in Cavite

The rebel faction in cavite: ESTABLISHMENT OF BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC

MAGDALO FACTION In June 1897 the province of Cavite was under
- believed in the leadership of Emilio control of Governo-General Primo de Rivera.
Aguinaldo And because of this general Aguinaldo force to
MAGDIWANG FACTION transfer his headquarters to Talisay, Batangas
- Followers of Andres Bonifacio and joined force with General Miguel Malvar.
The most controversial political showdown for From there he went to Bulacan and established
leadership in the Philippine history was that his headquarters in Biak-na-Bato, San Miguel de
between Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. Payumo. Later, they established Biak-na-Bato
When the dust settled in the final stage of their Republic.
November 1, 1897
Ratified the constitution November 18 1897- first document was signed
Written by Felix Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho December 14- second document
Based on the Cuban Constitution December 15- third document
According to the constitution, a supreme
council would be formed composed of president, The pact you're referring to is an agreement to
vice president, secretary of war and secretary of end a revolution. According to this pact,
treasury. Aguinaldo and other rebel leaders agreed to
leave the country voluntarily, and the remaining
November 2, 1897 rebels would surrender their weapons to the
- Election of supreme council officials Spanish authorities. In exchange for this, Spain
President : Emilio Aguinaldo would pay a total indemnity of 900,000php to
Secretary of foreign affairs: Antonio non-combatants and 800,000php to the rebels:
Montenegro
Secretary of interior : Isabelo Artacho 1 . 400,000php to be paid as soon as Aguinaldo
Secretary of war : Emiliano Riego de Dios and company left the country
Secretary of treasury : Baldomero Aguinaldo 2. 200,000php to be given after the majority of
the arms were surrender
PACT OF BIAK NA BATO 3. 200,000php to be given after all hostilities
- Gov. General Primo de Rivera and other ceased and general amnesty was proclaimed
government officials accept the fact that they
could no longer stop the revolution so they December 1897
decided to negotiate for peace. - Aguinaldo and his group left for Hong Kong
as provided in the Pact of Biak na Bato.
PEDRO PATERNO
- A Spanish Filipino who offered the act of Emilio Aguinaldo Returns from Exile
mediator between the revolutionaries and the  In April 1898, the United States declared
Spanish authorities. war on Spain. The Americans defeated the
- Through Paterno an agreement was drawn. Spaniards in the Battle of Manila Bay May 1,
There were three documents which comprises 1898.
the agreement.  In HongKong, Aguinaldo decided to return
to the Philippines to continue the fight against
November 18 1897- first document was signed the Spaniards.
December 14- second document  May 1898, Aguinaldo returned to the
December 15- third document Philippines and established a dictatorial
PACT OF BIAK NA BATO government under his leadership.
- Gov. General Primo de Rivera and other  June 12, 1898, in Kawit Cavite in front of his
government officials accept the fact that they ancestral house, he proclaimed the
could no longer stop the revolution so they independence of the Philippines where the
decided to negotiate for peace. Philippine National Flag was raised and the
PEDRO PATERNO Philippine National Anthem was also played.
- A Spanish Filipino who offered the act of  After the declaration of Independence, the
mediator between the revolutionaries and the dictatorial government was change to Philippine
Spanish authorities. Revolutionary Government upon the advise of
- Through Paterno an agreement was drawn. Apolinario Mabini.
There were three documents which comprises
the agreement.
 The Malolos Republic
 After the Philippine Revolutionary
Governmentwas established by Emilio
Aguinaldo then he called for a Constitutional
Convention in Malolos Bulacan in order to
create a new constitution.
 January 21, 1899, the Malolos Constitution
wasapproved by Emililo Aguinaldo.
 January 23, 1899, the Malolos Republic was
inaugurated in which Emilio Aguinaldo became
thePresident. The inauguration was held in
Barasoain Church in Malolos Bulacan.
 Emilio Aguinaldo became the First
President of the Philippines under Malolos
Republic, Antonio Luna was the Commanding
General of the Philippine Revolutionary Army

Filipino – American War

 February 4, 1899 – tensions between the
American forces in Manila and the revolutionary
militia eventually erupted in their confrontation
at San Juan Bridge. This signaled the beginnig of
theFilipino-American War.
 Emilio Aguinaldo declared war against the
American authority
 December 2, 1899, the “Battle of Tirad
Pass”. Gen. Gregorio “Goyo” del Pilar defended
tirad pass against the American soldiers in order
to let Pres. Emilio Aguinaldo escape.
 Gregorio and his men died during the battle
in Tirad Pass.
 March 1901 – Emilio Aguinaldo and his men
were captured in his camp at Isabela Province.
He was grought to Malacañang as a prisoner but
after he took an oath to the Americans he was
released.
 Summer of 1902, Gen. Miguel Melvar
surrendered to the Americans that leads to the
end of Filipino-American hostilities