SHIMENAWA
SHIMENAWA
SHIMENAWA
A STORY
BY ANTHONY MARRA
Plot Summary
Published in 2002, Journey to the River Sea is a children's historical fiction novel by Eva
Ibbotson. Set in the early 1900s, the story follows Maia, an English orphan who is sent to live
with relatives in Brazil near the Amazon River. Ibbotson was a British novelist known for her
imaginative adventure stories; Journey to the River Sea was written as a tribute to her late
husband, a naturalist. The book won the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize and was shortlisted for
several other awards, including the Carnegie Medal and the Whitbread Award.
Orphaned Maia lives in England at the Mayfair Academy for Young Ladies, a boarding school
paid for by her parents' trust fund. When Mr. Murray, her lawyer, informs her that she will be
moving to Manaus, Brazil, to live with some distant cousins, she is thrilled. She imagines
herself in a wonderland of colorful birds and "curtains of sweetly scented orchids trailing from
the trees." Her classmates are not so optimistic; they tell her it is a land of man-eating
crocodiles and vicious Indian tribes.
As Maia sails from England to Brazil with her governess, Miss Minton, she meets a fellow passenger
who does not share her enthusiasm for their journey. Jimmy Bates is a boy known by his stage name
Clovis King. He is traveling with the acting troupe run by his adoptive parents, but all he wants is to
return to England and his foster mother. Maia promises that she will come to see his troupe's play.
When Maia arrives in Brazil, she does, indeed, find the wonderland she envisioned. However,
her new family leaves much to be desired. English-natives, Mr. and Mrs. Carter seem to hate
the land they live in. They stay inside almost exclusively, fearing bugs and germs. Their
children, twin girls named Beatrice and Gwendolyn, are selfish and spoiled and share their
parents' views of the country.
When the day of Clovis's play arrives, naturally, the Carters wish to take their children to see
the performers from their beloved England, but that does not include Maia. Although she is left
at home, she sneaks out of the house and tries to walk to the theater. Soon she is lost, and she
must rely on a kind Indian boy to show her the way. Clovis is wonderful in the performance of
Little Lord Fauntleroy, but at a key moment, his voice begins cracking. The rest of the play is a
disaster.
As the days pass, Maia begins to feel that she cannot stand life with the Carters for much longer. They
keep her trapped inside and unable to explore the beautiful world around her. Even worse, they do not
really care about her, but only about the monthly stipend they receive from Mr. Murray. Fortunately,
Maia again encounters the Indian boy who helped her on the night of the play. She discovers that he is
a half-British, half-Xanti Indian named Finn Tavener.
Currently, Finn is on the run from two men, Mr. Trapwood and Mr. Low (whom Maia
nicknames "the crows"), who are searching for the heir to Westwood, the wealthy Tavener
estate back in England. Finn has heard his father's unhappy stories of living in Westwood, and
so he is running from the crows who wish to force him to go there. Instead, Finn wants to sail
down the Amazon river, which the locals call "the River Sea," to look for the Xanti, his
mother's tribe.
Maia introduces Finn to Clovis, and the boys see an opportunity to help each other out. Clovis
has run away from the acting troupe, but he lacks a way to return to England. The group
hatches a plan: Clovis will pose as the Tavener heir and go to Westwood with the crows, while
Finn will stay behind as Clovis and be free to search for his mother's tribe. The plan goes off
without a hitch, and Clovis departs for England.
One day, Miss Minton leaves to pursue a new job as a governess with a Russian family. She intends to
take Maia with her in a bid to remove her from the awful Carter household, but Maia is unaware of this.
She is devastated, believing herself abandoned. When the twins accidentally start a fire that destroys
the Carters' house, the family is taken to the hospital, and Maia is left behind. Seizing the opportunity,
she finds Finn and leaves with him on his adventure down the Amazon.
Meanwhile, in England, Clovis reunites with his foster mother, and she encourages him to
reveal his true identity. He tries several times to tell Sir Aubrey, and when he finally manages
it, Sir Aubrey is so shocked that he has a heart attack. Clovis eventually tells him that it was a
joke, deciding to remain the Westwood heir.
Miss Minton soon returns, accompanied by her friend Professor Neville Glastonberry. When
they find Maia missing, they pursue the pair down the Amazon, eventually finding them living
with the Xanti tribe. For a while, all are happy, but one day, Maia sings for the tribe. Some
nearby police hear her voice. Thinking her a captive, they burst in to save her, along with Miss
Minton and the Professor. The trio returns to Manaus but not to England, having decided to
stay in this beautiful country.
SHIMENAWA
“E tadaki mas,” my uncle said. Jiro picked up onigiri, a rice ball, with his hands and mashed it into his mouth.
Fish and rice on his plate, untouched. He stuffed another onigiri in his mouth, bits of rice falling.
“Jiro-chan…” A warning from my mother. Jiro opened his mouth wide, splayed his tongue covered in tiny
white beads of rice. Kazuya stood up and roughly pulled Jiro out of his chair.
“What are you doing?” My mother asked, getting up.
Kazuya went out the back door, carrying Jiro firmly under his arm. With the other hand, he picked up a circle
of rope hanging on the fence by the shed. In the yard was a large oak tree with heavy, twisted branches. He
wrapped the rope around my brother once, then pushed him to the trunk of the oak, winding the rope around
and around.
“He must eat his dinner properly.” My uncle tied a thick knot at the end. “He needs to learn to be a man.”
My mother was shouting at my uncle; Jiro was screaming, the sound flooding the sky. Kazuya went back into
the house, relaxed and entitled, as if he had just finished a long day’s work.
No one remembers the rest. My mother never forgave my uncle. My father wasn’t there. Jiro can’t recall any
of it. He jokes that the incident is possibly the reason he always, intuitively eats everything on his plate.
I invent my own ending. I imagine my mother struggling with the knot, with Jiro sobbing to be free. A
kodama, a tree spirit, in the form of an old woman, appears. She unties Jiro, embraces his small body, presses
her palm over his forehead as if to calm a fever. She banishes the event from his mind. Early next morning,
Jiro peers out the window. A shimenawa with paper streamers is tied around the base of the oak.
***
When the earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in 2011, I was living in Toronto. I called my parents in
Vancouver. My father picked up the phone. He usually passed the receiver to my mother once he’d said hello
because he hated talking on the phone, but this time, he was watching the news, the endless looping footage of
the destruction, the lineups for food and water and the brown water surging over houses and cars.
But I hesitated. I was too afraid to take the risk, to be evaded, dismissed. I told my father I’d call back later. I
hung up the phone and left the tangled cord spiraling from the edge of the desk.BW