Lab: Data Types and Variables

Problems for in-class lab for the "C# Fundamentals" course @ SoftUni
You can check your solutions in Judge

I. Integer and Real Numbers

1. Convert Meters to Kilometers
You will be given an integer that will be a distance in meters. Create a program that converts meters to
kilometers formatted to the second decimal point.

Examples
Input Output
1852 1.85
798 0.80

2. Pounds to Dollars
Create a program that converts British pounds to US dollars formatted to the 3rd decimal point.
1 British Pound = 1.31 Dollars

Examples
Input Output
80 104.800
39 51.090

3. Exact Sum of Real Numbers

Create a program to enter n numbers and calculate and print their exact sum (without rounding).

Examples
Input Output
3 1000000000000000015
100000000000000000
0
5
10
2 333333333333.3000000000
0.00000000003 3
333333333333.3

Hints
Use Decimal to not lose precision.

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II. Data Types and Type Conversion
4. Centuries to Minutes
Create a program to enter an integer number of centuries and convert it to years, days, hours and minutes.

Examples
Input Output
1 1 centuries = 100 years = 36524 days = 876576 hours = 52594560 minutes
5 5 centuries = 500 years = 182621 days = 4382904 hours = 262974240 minutes

Hints
 Use appropriate data types to fit the result after each data conversion.
 Assume that a year has 365.2422 days on average (the Tropical year).

5. Special Numbers
A number is special when its sum of digits is 5, 7 or 11.
Write a program to read an integer n and for all numbers in the range 1…n to print the number and if it is
special or not (True / False).

Examples
Input Output
7 1 -> False
2 -> False
3 -> False
4 -> False
5 -> True
6 -> False
7 -> True
15 1 -> False
2 -> False
3 -> False
4 -> False
5 -> True
6 -> False
7 -> True
8 -> False
9 -> False
10 -> False
11 -> False
12 -> False
13 -> False
14 -> True
15 -> False

Hints
To calculate the sum of digits of given number num, you might repeat the following: sum the last digit (num % 10)
and remove it (num = num / 10) until num reaches 0.

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6. Reversed Chars
Create a program that takes 3 lines of characters and prints them in reversed order with a space between them.

Examples
Input Output
A CBA
B
C
1 &L1
L
&

7. Concat Names
Read two names and a delimiter. Print the names joined by the delimiter.

Examples
Input Output
John John->Smith
Smith
->
Jan Jan<->White
White
<->
Linda Linda=>Terry
Terry
=>

8. Town Info
You will be given 3 lines of input. On the first line, you will be given the name of the town, on the second – the
population and on the third the area. Use the correct data types and print the result in the following format:
"Town {town name} has population of {population} and area {area} square km".

Examples
Input Output
Sofia Town Sofia has population of 1286383 and area 492 square
1286383 km.
492
Kaliningrad Town Kaliningrad has population of 437456 and area 223
437456 square km.
223

9. Chars to String
Create a program that reads 3 lines of input. On each line, you get a single character. Combine all the characters into
one string and print it on the console.

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Examples
Input Output
a abc
b
c
% %2o
2
o
1 15p
5
p

10. Lower or Upper

Create a program that prints whether a given character is upper-case or lower case.

Examples
Input Output
L upper-case
f lower-case

III. Variables
11. Refactor Volume of Pyramid
You are given a working code that finds the volume of a pyramid. However, you should consider that the
variables exceed their optimum span and have improper naming. Also, search for variables that have
multiple purposes.

Hints
 Reduce the span of the variables by declaring them at the moment they receive a value, not before.
 Rename your variables to represent their real purpose (example: "dul" should become length, etc.).
 Search for variables that have multiple purposes. If you find any, introduce a new variable.

Sample Code
double dul, sh, V = 0;
Console.WriteLine("Length: ");
dul = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Width: ");
sh = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Heigth: ");
V = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
V = (dul + sh + V) / 3;
Console.WriteLine($"Pyramid Volume: {V:f2}");

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12. Refactor Special Numbers
You are given a working code that is a solution to Problem 5. Special Numbers. However, the variables are
improperly named, declared before they are needed and some of them are used for multiple purposes.
Without using your previous solution, modify the code, so that it is easy to read and understand.
Sample Code
int kolkko = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
int obshto = 0;
int takova = 0;
bool toe = false;
for (int ch = 1; ch <= kolkko; ch++)
{
takova = ch;
while (ch > 0)
{
obshto += ch % 10;
ch = ch / 10;
}
toe = (obshto == 5) || (obshto == 7) || (obshto == 11);
Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1}", takova, toe);
obshto = 0;
ch = takova;
}

Hints
 Reduce the span of the variables by declaring them at the moment they receive a value, not before.
 Rename your variables to represent their real purpose (example: "toe" should become isSpecialNum,
etc.).
 Search for variables that have multiple purposes. If you find any, introduce a new variable.

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