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Specifier's comments:

1 Geometry and Application

Handrail construction
Handrail application concrete plate with an anchor plate on the front side
Load category type loads for public areas.
System statical system with multiple spans
Environment Outside/Influence of humidity
Post distance 1,000.0 [mm]
Height of handrail 900.0 [mm] Caution: You need to check this value against your regulations.
Post profile Pipe, RO 48.3x5.0 (EN 10210-2)
Rail profile Pipe, RO 33.7x3 (EN 10219-2)

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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2 Handrail fastening details

For the design below, we refer to the following documents:

• EN 1991-1-4: Wind Actions
• EN 1990: Basis of structural design and EN 1991-1-1: Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings
• German guideline for steel companies, Bundesverband Metall
• ETB-Guideline - Safe constructions for fall protection

Moreover, the following has to be taken into account

• The design of the handrail member is performed acc. to EN 1993.
• The calculation has been performed for all posts. PROFIS Engineering displays the results only for the most unfavorable
case.
• The user is responsible to check the result of the design including load combinations.

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

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3 Loads
3.1 Dead load
Dead load (inkl. post, rail, cladding and g = 0.40 [kN/m]
flower box)

3.2 Handrail loads (EN 1991-1-1, NAD-DE)

Vertical line load qv = 0.15 [kN/m]
Horizontal line load, inwards qh,i = 0.50 [kN/m]
Height of horizontal line load, inwards hh,i = 900.0 [mm]
Horizontal line load, outwards qh,o = 1.00 [kN/m]
Height of horizontal line load, outwards hh,o = 900.0 [mm]
Height of horizontal point loads, inwards hi = 900.0 [mm]
Height of horizontal point loads, outwards ho = 900.0 [mm]

3.3 Wind loads and cladding data

3.3.1 Wind loads (EN 1991-1-4, NAD-DE)
Building length 10.00 [m]
Building width 10.00 [m]
Building height from ground 10.00 [m]
Handrail height from ground 1.45 [m]
Free standing wall no

Country (region), decisive standard: Germany, EN 1991-1-4, NAD-DE

Characteristic wind pressure / uplift: we,+(-)(ze) = qp(ze) · cpe1,+(-)
Windload zone: WZ 2
Height above sea level (NN): 41.00 [m]
Velocity pressure qb: 0.39 [kN/m ]
2

Terrain category: IV
Peak wind velocity pressure:
(1,1 · q · (10z ) )
0,40
qp(z) = max b ; 1,3 · qb

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

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Wind pressure / uplift external pressure coefficients

2 2 2
Area cpe,+ cpe,- qp [kN/m ] w+ [kN/m ] w- [kN/m ]
A 1.000 -1.400 0.52 0.52 -0.72

3.3.2 Cladding data

Cladding height 800.0 [mm]
Cladding width 800.0 [mm]
Cladding fill percentage 100 [%]

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

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4 Load combinations
4.1 Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

Load case Direction Loads Load, combination and safety factors

1.1 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal gg,sup · g + g q,h · qh
1.2 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal gg,inf · g + g q,h · qh
2.1 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + vertical gg,sup · g + g q,h · qh + gq,v · qv
2.2 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + vertical gg,inf · g + g q,h · qh + gq,v · qv
3.1 -i/-o in + out dead load + Wind gg,sup · g + g w · w
3.2 -i/-o in + out dead load + Wind gg,inf · g + g w · w
4.1.1 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + Wind gg,sup · g + g q,h · qh + y 0,w · g w · w
4.1.2 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + Wind gg,sup · g + y 0,h · g q,h · qh + gw · w
4.2.1 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + Wind gg,inf · g + g q,h · qh + y 0,w · g w · w
4.2.2 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + Wind gg,inf · g + y 0,h · g q,h · qh + gw · w
5.1.1 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + vertical + Wind gg,sup · g + g q,h · qh + y 0,v · g q,v · qv + y 0,w · g w · w
5.1.2 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + vertical + Wind gg,sup · g + y 0,h · g q,h · qh + y 0,v · g q,v · qv + gw · w
5.1.3 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + vertical + Wind gg,sup · g + y 0,h · g q,h · qh + gq,v · qv + y 0,w · g w · w
5.2.1 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + vertical + Wind gg,inf · g + g q,h · qh + y 0,v · g q,v · qv + y 0,w · g w · w
5.2.2 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + vertical + Wind gg,inf · g + y 0,h · g q,h · qh + y 0,v · g q,v · qv + gw · w
5.2.3 -i/-o in + out dead load + horizontal + vertical + Wind gg,inf · g + y 0,h · g q,h · qh + gq,v · qv + y 0,w · g w · w
5.3.1 -i/-o in + out dead load gg,sup · g
6.1 dead load + vertical gg,sup · g + g q,v · qv
6.2 dead load + vertical gg,inf · g + g q,v · qv

4.2 Serviceability Limit State (SLS)

Load case Direction Loads Load, combination and safety factors

SLS Out dead load + horizontal + vertical + Wind 1.0 · g + 1.0 · qh + y 0,v · 1.0 · qv + y 0,w · 0 · w

4.3 Partial safety factors and combination factors

Dead loads: gg,sup = 1.350
gg,inf = 1.000
Variable horizontal loads: gq,h = 1.500
y 0,h = 0.700
Variable vertical loads: gq,v = 1.500
y 0,v = 0.700
Wind loads: gw = 1.500
y 0,w = 0.600

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

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5 Post and horizontal handrail member loading coefficients

Statical system with multiple spans

5.1 Distribution of horizontal line loads

Stiffness constant: C = 90.04 [kN/m]

Post distance: ep = 1,000.0 [mm]

a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
- 1.064 0.190 0.092 0.534

5.2 Distribution of vertical line loads (selfweight of profile)

a6 a7 a8 a9 a10
- 1.200 0.101 0.121 0.621

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

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6 Design results
6.1 Overview

Governing LC Max. Utilization Status

Anchor Design 5.1.1-o 100 OK
Horizontal handrail member design 5.1.1-o 43 OK
Handrail post design 5.1.1-o 85 OK
Deflection SLS 46 OK

6.2 Anchor Verifications

Load combinations (loads acting at the anchor plate in the center of gravity of the profile)

Load combinations Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Max. Util. Anchor [%]
1.1-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.648; N = -0.798; Mx = -0.756; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 36
1.2-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.480; N = -0.798; Mx = -0.765; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 37
2.1-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.918; N = -0.798; Mx = -0.742; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 35
2.2-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.750; N = -0.798; Mx = -0.751; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 36
3.1-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.648; N = -0.497; Mx = -0.234; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 11
3.2-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.480; N = -0.497; Mx = -0.243; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 11
4.1.1-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.648; N = -1.096; Mx = -0.918; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 43
4.1.2-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.648; N = -1.056; Mx = -0.788; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 37
4.2.1-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.480; N = -1.096; Mx = -0.927; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 44
4.2.2-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.480; N = -1.056; Mx = -0.797; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 37
5.1.1-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.837; N = -1.096; Mx = -0.908; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 43
5.1.2-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.837; N = -1.056; Mx = -0.778; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 36
5.1.3-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.918; N = -0.857; Mx = -0.666; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 31
5.2.1-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.669; N = -1.096; Mx = -0.917; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 43
5.2.2-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.669; N = -1.056; Mx = -0.787; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 37
5.2.3-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.750; N = -0.857; Mx = -0.675; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 32
5.3.1-i Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.648; N = 0.000; Mx = 0.034; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 3
1.1-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.648; N = 1.596; Mx = 1.616; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 87
1.2-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.480; N = 1.596; Mx = 1.607; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 87
2.1-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.918; N = 1.596; Mx = 1.631; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 88
2.2-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.750; N = 1.596; Mx = 1.622; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 87
3.1-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.648; N = 0.696; Mx = 0.411; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 23
3.2-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.480; N = 0.696; Mx = 0.402; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 23
4.1.1-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.648; N = 2.014; Mx = 1.842; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 100
4.1.2-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.648; N = 1.813; Mx = 1.518; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 83
4.2.1-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.480; N = 2.014; Mx = 1.833; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 99
4.2.2-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.480; N = 1.813; Mx = 1.509; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 82
5.1.1-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.837; N = 2.014; Mx = 1.852; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 100
5.1.2-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.837; N = 1.813; Mx = 1.528; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 83
5.1.3-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.918; N = 1.535; Mx = 1.382; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 75
5.2.1-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.669; N = 2.014; Mx = 1.843; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 100
5.2.2-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.669; N = 1.813; Mx = 1.519; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 83
5.2.3-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.750; N = 1.535; Mx = 1.373; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 75
5.3.1-o Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.648; N = 0.000; Mx = 0.034; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 3
6.1 Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.918; N = 0.000; Mx = 0.049; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 3
6.2 Vx = 0.000; Vy = -0.750; N = 0.000; Mx = 0.040; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 3

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.2.1 Input data

Anchor type and diameter: HST3-R M16 hef2

Return period (service life in years): 50
Item number: 2105879 HST3-R M16x220 120/100
Effective embedment depth: hef,opti = 135.0 mm (hef,limit = 160.0 mm), hnom = 148.0 mm
Material: A4
Evaluation Service Report: ETA 98/0001
Issued I Valid: 7/20/2023 | -
Proof: Design Method EN 1992-4, Mechanical
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (no stand-off); t = 16.0 mm

Anchor plate :
R lx x ly x t = 200.0 mm x 150.0 mm x 16.0 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated)

Profile: Pipe, RO 48.3x5.0 (EN 10210-2); (L x W x T) = 48.3 mm x 48.3 mm x 5.0 mm

Base material: 2
cracked concrete, C20/25, fc,cyl = 20.00 N/mm ; h = 10,000.0 mm, partial material safety factor gc =
1.500
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
Reinforcement to control splitting acc. to EN 1992-4, 7.2.1.7 (2) b) 2) present

R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.

Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]

z Design loads (Load combination 5.1.1-o)
Loading
N 2.014
y Vx 0.000
Vy 0.837
Mz 0.000
Mx 1.852
My 0.000

x Eccentricity (structural section) [mm]

ex = 0.0; ey = 0.0

Schematic sketch of anchor plate and profile!

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

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6.2.2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces

y
Anchor reactions [kN]
Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 14.954 0.418 0.000 -0.418
2 14.954 0.418 0.000 -0.418 1 x 2

max. concrete compressive strain: 0.36 [‰]

max. concrete compressive stress: 10.80 [N/mm ]
2

resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0.0/0.0): 0.000 [kN]

resulting compression force in (x/y)=(100.0/8.6): 27.895 [kN]

Compression

Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid anchor plate.

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.2.3 Tension load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.1)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status

Steel Strength* 14.954 49.571 31 OK
Pullout Strength* 14.954 18.000 84 OK
Concrete Breakout Failure** 29.909 29.987 100 OK
Splitting failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A

* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)

6.2.3.1 Steel Strength

N
NEd £ NRd,s = Rk,s EN 1992-4, Table 7.1
gM,s

NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NEd [kN]

69.400 1.400 49.571 14.954

6.2.3.2 Pullout Strength

y c · NRk,p
NEd £ NRd,p = EN 1992-4, Table 7.1
gM,p

NRk,p [kN] yc g M,p NRd,p [kN] NEd [kN]

27.000 1.000 1.500 18.000 14.954

6.2.3.3 Concrete Breakout Failure

N
NEd £ NRd,c = Rk,c EN 1992-4, Table 7.1
gM,c
0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c · 0
· y s,N · y re,N · y ec1,N · y ec2,N · y M,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.1)
Ac,N
0 1,5
NRk,c = k1 · √fck · hef EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.2)
0
Ac,N = scr,N · scr,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.3)
c
y s,N = 0.7 + 0.3 · 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.4)
ccr,N £
1
y ec1,N = £ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eN,1
scr,N )
1
y ec2,N = £ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eN,2
scr,N )
y M,N =1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.7)

2 0 2 2
Ac,N [mm ] Ac,N [mm ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] fc,cyl [N/mm ]
163,620 164,025 202.5 405.0 20.00

ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 0.835 1.000
0
z [mm] y M,N k1 NRk,c [kN] gM,c NRd,c [kN] NEd [kN]
66.4 1.000 7.700 54.014 1.500 29.987 29.909

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.2.4 Shear load (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.2)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status

Steel Strength (without lever arm)* 0.418 50.880 1 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength** 0.837 102.256 1 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction y-** 0.837 31.903 3 OK

* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)

6.2.4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm)

V
VEd £ VRd,s = Rk,s EN 1992-4, Table 7.2
gM,s
0
VRk,s = k7 · VRk,s EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.35)

0
VRk,s [kN] k7 VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VEd [kN]
63.600 1.000 63.600 1.250 50.880 0.418

6.2.4.2 Pryout Strength

V
VEd £ VRd,cp = Rk,cp EN 1992-4, Table 7.2
gM,c,p
VRk,cp = k8 · NRk,c EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.39a)
0 A
NRk,c = NRk,c · c,N
0
· y s,N · y re,N · y ec1,N · y ec2,N · y M,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.1)
Ac,N
0 1,5
NRk,c = k1 · √fck · hef EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.2)
0
Ac,N = scr,N · scr,N EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.3)
c
y s,N = 0.7 + 0.3 · 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.4)
ccr,N £
1
y ec1,N = £ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eV,1
scr,N )
1
y ec2,N = £ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.6)
1+ ( 2 · eV,2
scr,N )
y M,N =1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.7)

2 0 2 2
Ac,N [mm ] Ac,N [mm ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k8 fc,cyl [N/mm ]
163,620 164,025 202.5 405.0 3.410 20.00

ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N y M,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 0.835 1.000 1.000
0
k1 NRk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VEd [kN]
7.700 54.014 1.500 102.256 0.837

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

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6.2.4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction y-

V
VEd £ VRd,c = Rk,c EN 1992-4, Table 7.2
gM,c
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = kT · VRk,c · 0
· y s,V · y h,V · y a,V · y ec,V · y re,V EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.40)
Ac,V
0 a b 1,5
VRk,c = k9 · dnom · lf · √fck · c1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.41)
0,5
a = 0.1 · () lf
c1
EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.42)
0,2

= 0.1 · (
c )
d nom
b EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.43)
1
0 2
Ac,V = 4.5 · c1 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.44)
c2
y s,V = 0.7 + 0.3 · 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.45)
1.5 · c1 £
0,5
y h,V = (1.5h· c ) 1
³ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.46)
1
y ec,V = £ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.47)
1+ ( 2 · eV
3 · c1 )
y a,V = √(cos a ) + (10.5 · sin a )
V
2
V
2 ³ 1.00 EN 1992-4, Eq. (7.48)

lf [mm] dnom [mm] k9 a b 2

fc,cyl [N/mm ]
135.0 16.00 1.700 0.080 0.060 20.00
2 0 2
c1 [mm] Ac,V [mm ] Ac,V [mm ]
209.0 244,367 196,564

y s,V y h,V aV [°] y a,V ec,V [mm] y ec,V y re,V

1.000 1.000 0.00 1.000 0.0 1.000 1.000
0
VRk,c [kN] kT gM,c VRd,c [kN] VEd [kN]
38.493 1.0 1.500 31.903 0.837

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.2.5 Combined tension and shear loads (EN 1992-4, Section 7.2.3)
Steel failure

bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status

0.302 0.008 2.000 10 OK

a a
bN + bV £ 1.0

Concrete failure

bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status

0.997 0.026 1.000 86 OK

(bN + bV) / 1.2 £ 1.0

6.2.6 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)

Short term loading:

NSk = 11.077 [kN] dN = 1.4880 [mm]

VSk = 0.310 [kN] dV = 0.0487 [mm]
dNV = 1.4888 [mm]
Long term loading:

NSk = 11.077 [kN] dN = 1.4053 [mm]

VSk = 0.310 [kN] dV = 0.0726 [mm]
dNV = 1.4072 [mm]

Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements
are valid without friction between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole tolerances are not
included in this calculation!

The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the fastened construction and must be defined by the designer!

6.2.7 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid anchor plates per current regulations (AS 5216:2021, ETAG 001/Annex C,
EOTA TR029 etc.). This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered - the
anchor plate is assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Engineering
calculates the minimum required anchor plate thickness with CBFEM to limit the stress of the anchor plate based on the assumptions
explained above. The proof if the rigid anchor plate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Engineering. Input data and results
must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with EN 1992-4, Annex A!
• The design is only valid if the clearance hole in the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 6.1 of EN 1992-4! For larger diameters
of the clearance hole see section 6.2.2 of EN 1992-4!
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• For the determination of the y re,v (concrete edge failure) the minimum concrete cover defined in the design settings is used as the concrete
cover of the edge reinforcement.
• Load transfer from supplementary reinforcement to the structural member shall be verified by the responsible structural engineer.
• With supplementary reinforcement and post-installed anchors, please ensure that in the jobsite the rebars are not drilled through.
• The characteristic bond resistances depend on the return period (service life in years): 50

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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Fastening point:

Fastening meets the design criteria!

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.2.8 Simplified weld design

6.2.8.1 Assumptions / approach
Simplified weld design according to EN 1993-1-8: 2010-12 section 4.5.3.3:

Fw,Ed £ Fw,Rd (4.2)

Fw,Rd = fvw,d · a (4.3)

(f u,min(Plate,Profile)
√3 )
fvw,d = (4.4)
bw · g M2

Fw,Ed = √Fw||,Ed + Fw^,Ed

2 2

Standard steel design according to EN 1993-1-1 - von Mises stress simplified:

= √s x,Ed + 3 · t Ed
2 2
s v,Ed

s v,Ed
=h £1 → s v,Ed = h · fy,Rd
fy,Rd,Profile

Assumption: Fw,Ed = s v,Ed · t (Loading of the weld is the maximum "von Mises stress" the profile can bear; since shear stress is tripled in von
Mises compared to simplified weld design this approach is on the safe side)

Fw,Ed £ Fw,Rd (4.2)

s v,Ed · t £ fvw,d · a

h · fy,Rd,Profile · t £ fvw,d · a

fu,min(Plate,Profile) · a
h · fy,Rd,Profile · t £
√3 · bw · g M2

h · fy,Rd,Profile · t · √3 · bw · g M2
a ³ fu,min(Plate,Profile)

amin ³ √max t - 0,5 ³ 3 mm (EC 3-1-8, 4.5.2 (2))

Max t is considered as the maximum out of (tweb; anchor plate thickness) for web, (tflange; anchor plate thickness) for
flanges.
If profile is closed, only one side fillet weld is used. If profile is open, weld size a can be reduced by factor of 2 (because it's on both sides).

6.2.8.2 Input data and results

h
2
fy,Rd,Profile [N/mm ] fu,min(Plate,Profile) [N/mm ]
2
bw g M2 tweb [mm] tflange [mm]
1.00 235.00 360.00 0.80 1.25 5.0 -

aweb [mm] aflange [mm] amin,flange [mm] amin,web [mm]

6.0 - - 4.0

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.2.9 Installation data

2 2
Anchor plate, steel: S 235; E = 210,000.00 N/mm ; fyk = 235.00 N/mm Anchor type and diameter: HST3-R M16 hef2
Profile: Pipe, RO 48.3x5.0 (EN 10210-2); (L x W x T) = 48.3 mm x 48.3 mm x Item number: 2105879 HST3-R M16x220 120/100
5.0 mm
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 18.0 mm Maximum installation torque: 110 Nm
Plate thickness (input): 16.0 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 16.0 mm
Recommended plate thickness: not calculated Hole depth in the base material: 168.0 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled Minimum thickness of the base material: 190.0 mm
Cleaning: No cleaning of the drilled hole is required

Hilti HST3 stud anchor with 135 mm embedment, M16 hef2, Stainless steel, installation per ETA 98/0001

6.2.9.1 Recommended accessories

Drilling Cleaning Setting

• Suitable Rotary Hammer • No accessory required • Torque controlled cordless impact tool
• Properly sized drill bit • Torque wrench
• Hammer

y
100.0 100.0

75.0

75.0

1 2
x
75.0

75.0

23.8 152.5 23.8

Coordinates Anchor mm
Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 -76.2 0.0 - - 209.0 91.0
2 76.2 0.0 - - 209.0 91.0

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.2.10 Drilling and installation

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.3 Handrail verifications (horizontal member and post)

6.3.1 Load combinations (ULS, inner section forces at the post cross-section: 1-1)

Load combinations Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Max. Utilization

1.1-i N = -0.648; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.798; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.791; Mz = 0.000 36
1.2-i N = -0.480; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.798; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.791; Mz = 0.000 36
2.1-i N = -0.918; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.798; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.791; Mz = 0.000 36
2.2-i N = -0.750; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.798; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.791; Mz = 0.000 36
3.1-i N = -0.648; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.497; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.269; Mz = 0.000 13
3.2-i N = -0.480; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.497; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.269; Mz = 0.000 13
4.1.1-i N = -0.648; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 1.096; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.952; Mz = 0.000 44
4.1.2-i N = -0.648; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 1.056; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.822; Mz = 0.000 38
4.2.1-i N = -0.480; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 1.096; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.952; Mz = 0.000 44
4.2.2-i N = -0.480; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 1.056; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.822; Mz = 0.000 38
5.1.1-i N = -0.837; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 1.096; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.952; Mz = 0.000 44
5.1.2-i N = -0.837; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 1.056; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.822; Mz = 0.000 38
5.1.3-i N = -0.918; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.857; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.715; Mz = 0.000 33
5.2.1-i N = -0.669; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 1.096; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.952; Mz = 0.000 44
5.2.2-i N = -0.669; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 1.056; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.822; Mz = 0.000 38
5.2.3-i N = -0.750; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.857; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.715; Mz = 0.000 33
5.3.1-i N = -0.648; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 1
1.1-o N = -0.648; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -1.596; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.582; Mz = 0.000 72
1.2-o N = -0.480; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -1.596; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.582; Mz = 0.000 72
2.1-o N = -0.918; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -1.596; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.582; Mz = 0.000 72
2.2-o N = -0.750; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -1.596; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.582; Mz = 0.000 72
3.1-o N = -0.648; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.696; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.376; Mz = 0.000 18
3.2-o N = -0.480; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.696; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.376; Mz = 0.000 18
4.1.1-o N = -0.648; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -2.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.808; Mz = 0.000 83
4.1.2-o N = -0.648; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -1.813; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.484; Mz = 0.000 68
4.2.1-o N = -0.480; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -2.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.808; Mz = 0.000 83
4.2.2-o N = -0.480; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -1.813; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.484; Mz = 0.000 68
5.1.1-o N = -0.837; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -2.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.808; Mz = 0.000 83
5.1.2-o N = -0.837; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -1.813; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.484; Mz = 0.000 68
5.1.3-o N = -0.918; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -1.535; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.333; Mz = 0.000 61
5.2.1-o N = -0.669; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -2.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.808; Mz = 0.000 83
5.2.2-o N = -0.669; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -1.813; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.484; Mz = 0.000 68
5.2.3-o N = -0.750; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -1.535; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.333; Mz = 0.000 61
5.3.1-o N = -0.648; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 1
6.1 N = -0.918; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 1
6.2 N = -0.750; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 1

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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Fastening point:

6.3.2 Load combinations (ULS, inner section forces at the post cross-section: 2-2)

Load combinations Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Max. Utilization

1.1-i N = -0.798; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.791; Mz = 0.000 36
1.2-i N = -0.798; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.791; Mz = 0.000 36
2.1-i N = -0.798; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.918; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.791; Mz = 0.000 36
2.2-i N = -0.798; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.750; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.791; Mz = 0.000 36
3.1-i N = -0.497; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.269; Mz = 0.000 13
3.2-i N = -0.497; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.269; Mz = 0.000 13
4.1.1-i N = -1.096; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.952; Mz = 0.000 44
4.1.2-i N = -1.056; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.822; Mz = 0.000 38
4.2.1-i N = -1.096; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.952; Mz = 0.000 44
4.2.2-i N = -1.056; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.822; Mz = 0.000 38
5.1.1-i N = -1.096; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.837; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.952; Mz = 0.000 44
5.1.2-i N = -1.056; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.837; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.822; Mz = 0.000 38
5.1.3-i N = -0.857; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.918; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.715; Mz = 0.000 33
5.2.1-i N = -1.096; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.669; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.952; Mz = 0.000 44
5.2.2-i N = -1.056; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.669; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.822; Mz = 0.000 38
5.2.3-i N = -0.857; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.750; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.715; Mz = 0.000 33
5.3.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 3
1.1-o N = 1.596; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.582; Mz = 0.000 72
1.2-o N = 1.596; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.582; Mz = 0.000 72
2.1-o N = 1.596; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.918; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.582; Mz = 0.000 72
2.2-o N = 1.596; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.750; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.582; Mz = 0.000 72
3.1-o N = 0.696; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.376; Mz = 0.000 18
3.2-o N = 0.696; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.376; Mz = 0.000 18
4.1.1-o N = 2.014; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.808; Mz = 0.000 83
4.1.2-o N = 1.813; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.484; Mz = 0.000 68
4.2.1-o N = 2.014; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.808; Mz = 0.000 83
4.2.2-o N = 1.813; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.484; Mz = 0.000 68
5.1.1-o N = 2.014; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.837; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.808; Mz = 0.000 83
5.1.2-o N = 1.813; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.837; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.484; Mz = 0.000 68
5.1.3-o N = 1.535; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.918; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.333; Mz = 0.000 61
5.2.1-o N = 2.014; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.669; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.808; Mz = 0.000 83
5.2.2-o N = 1.813; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.669; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.484; Mz = 0.000 68
5.2.3-o N = 1.535; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.750; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.333; Mz = 0.000 61
5.3.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 3
6.1 N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.918; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 4
6.2 N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.750; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000 3

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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Fastening point:

6.3.3 Load combinations (ULS, inner section forces at the post cross-section: 3-3)

Load combinations Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Max. Utilization

1.1-i N = -0.798; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.756; Mz = 0.000 35
1.2-i N = -0.798; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.765; Mz = 0.000 35
2.1-i N = -0.798; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.918; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.742; Mz = 0.000 34
2.2-i N = -0.798; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.750; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.751; Mz = 0.000 35
3.1-i N = -0.497; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.234; Mz = 0.000 11
3.2-i N = -0.497; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.243; Mz = 0.000 12
4.1.1-i N = -1.096; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.918; Mz = 0.000 42
4.1.2-i N = -1.056; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.788; Mz = 0.000 36
4.2.1-i N = -1.096; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.927; Mz = 0.000 43
4.2.2-i N = -1.056; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.797; Mz = 0.000 37
5.1.1-i N = -1.096; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.837; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.908; Mz = 0.000 42
5.1.2-i N = -1.056; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.837; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.778; Mz = 0.000 36
5.1.3-i N = -0.857; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.918; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.666; Mz = 0.000 31
5.2.1-i N = -1.096; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.669; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.917; Mz = 0.000 42
5.2.2-i N = -1.056; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.669; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.787; Mz = 0.000 36
5.2.3-i N = -0.857; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.750; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.675; Mz = 0.000 31
5.3.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.034; Mz = 0.000 3
1.1-o N = 1.596; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.616; Mz = 0.000 74
1.2-o N = 1.596; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.607; Mz = 0.000 73
2.1-o N = 1.596; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.918; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.631; Mz = 0.000 75
2.2-o N = 1.596; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.750; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.622; Mz = 0.000 74
3.1-o N = 0.696; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.411; Mz = 0.000 19
3.2-o N = 0.696; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.402; Mz = 0.000 19
4.1.1-o N = 2.014; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.842; Mz = 0.000 84
4.1.2-o N = 1.813; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.518; Mz = 0.000 69
4.2.1-o N = 2.014; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.833; Mz = 0.000 84
4.2.2-o N = 1.813; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.480; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.509; Mz = 0.000 69
5.1.1-o N = 2.014; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.837; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.852; Mz = 0.000 85
5.1.2-o N = 1.813; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.837; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.528; Mz = 0.000 70
5.1.3-o N = 1.535; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.918; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.382; Mz = 0.000 63
5.2.1-o N = 2.014; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.669; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.843; Mz = 0.000 84
5.2.2-o N = 1.813; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.669; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.519; Mz = 0.000 69
5.2.3-o N = 1.535; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.750; Mx = 0.000; My = -1.373; Mz = 0.000 63
5.3.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.648; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.034; Mz = 0.000 3
6.1 N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.918; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.049; Mz = 0.000 4
6.2 N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.750; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.040; Mz = 0.000 3

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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Fastening point:

6.3.4 Load combinations (ULS, inner section forces at the horizontal member cross-section: FIELD)

Load combinations Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Max. Utilization

1.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.003; Mz = 0.142 22
1.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.002; Mz = 0.142 22
2.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.026; Mz = 0.142 22
2.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.025; Mz = 0.142 22
3.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.003; Mz = 0.000 1
3.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.002; Mz = 0.000 1
4.1.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.003; Mz = 0.142 22
4.1.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.003; Mz = 0.100 16
4.2.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.002; Mz = 0.142 22
4.2.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.002; Mz = 0.100 16
5.1.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.019; Mz = 0.142 22
5.1.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.019; Mz = 0.100 16
5.1.3-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.026; Mz = 0.100 16
5.2.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.018; Mz = 0.142 22
5.2.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.018; Mz = 0.100 16
5.2.3-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.025; Mz = 0.100 16
5.3.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.003; Mz = 0.000 1
1.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.003; Mz = -0.285 43
1.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.002; Mz = -0.285 43
2.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.026; Mz = -0.285 44
2.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.025; Mz = -0.285 44
3.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.003; Mz = 0.000 1
3.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.002; Mz = 0.000 1
4.1.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.003; Mz = -0.285 43
4.1.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.003; Mz = -0.199 31
4.2.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.002; Mz = -0.285 43
4.2.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.002; Mz = -0.199 31
5.1.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.019; Mz = -0.285 43
5.1.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.019; Mz = -0.199 31
5.1.3-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.026; Mz = -0.199 31
5.2.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.018; Mz = -0.285 43
5.2.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.018; Mz = -0.199 31
5.2.3-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.025; Mz = -0.199 31
5.3.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.003; Mz = 0.000 1
6.1 N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.026; Mz = 0.000 4
6.2 N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = 0.000; Mx = 0.000; My = 0.025; Mz = 0.000 4

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.3.5 Load combinations (ULS, inner section forces at the horizontal member cross-section: SUPPORT)

Load combinations Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Max. Utilization

1.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.401; Vz = -0.019; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.004; Mz = -0.069 11
1.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.401; Vz = -0.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.003; Mz = -0.069 11
2.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.401; Vz = -0.159; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.031; Mz = -0.069 12
2.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.401; Vz = -0.154; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.030; Mz = -0.069 12
3.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.019; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.004; Mz = 0.000 1
3.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.003; Mz = 0.000 1
4.1.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.401; Vz = -0.019; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.004; Mz = -0.069 11
4.1.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.280; Vz = -0.019; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.004; Mz = -0.048 8
4.2.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.401; Vz = -0.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.003; Mz = -0.069 11
4.2.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.280; Vz = -0.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.003; Mz = -0.048 8
5.1.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.401; Vz = -0.117; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.023; Mz = -0.069 11
5.1.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.280; Vz = -0.117; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.023; Mz = -0.048 9
5.1.3-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.280; Vz = -0.159; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.031; Mz = -0.048 9
5.2.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.401; Vz = -0.112; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.022; Mz = -0.069 11
5.2.2-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.280; Vz = -0.112; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.022; Mz = -0.048 8
5.2.3-i N = 0.000; Vy = -0.280; Vz = -0.154; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.030; Mz = -0.048 9
5.3.1-i N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.019; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.004; Mz = 0.000 1
1.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.801; Vz = -0.019; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.004; Mz = 0.138 21
1.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.801; Vz = -0.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.003; Mz = 0.138 21
2.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.801; Vz = -0.159; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.031; Mz = 0.138 22
2.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.801; Vz = -0.154; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.030; Mz = 0.138 22
3.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.019; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.004; Mz = 0.000 1
3.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.003; Mz = 0.000 1
4.1.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.801; Vz = -0.019; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.004; Mz = 0.138 21
4.1.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.561; Vz = -0.019; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.004; Mz = 0.097 15
4.2.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.801; Vz = -0.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.003; Mz = 0.138 21
4.2.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.561; Vz = -0.014; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.003; Mz = 0.097 15
5.1.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.801; Vz = -0.117; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.023; Mz = 0.138 22
5.1.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.561; Vz = -0.117; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.023; Mz = 0.097 15
5.1.3-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.561; Vz = -0.159; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.031; Mz = 0.097 16
5.2.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.801; Vz = -0.112; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.022; Mz = 0.138 22
5.2.2-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.561; Vz = -0.112; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.022; Mz = 0.097 15
5.2.3-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.561; Vz = -0.154; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.030; Mz = 0.097 16
5.3.1-o N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.019; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.004; Mz = 0.000 1
6.1 N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.159; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.031; Mz = 0.000 5
6.2 N = 0.000; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -0.154; Mx = 0.000; My = -0.030; Mz = 0.000 5

6.3.6 Load combinations (SLS, inner section forces at the governing cross-section: 3-3)

Load combination Forces [kN] Max. Utilization

SLS N = -0.606; Vy = 0.000; Vz = -1.064; 46

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.3.7 Handrail horizontal member

6.3.7.1 Section properties
2 2 2 4 4
A [mm ] Av,z [mm ] Av,y [mm ] Iy [mm ] Iz [mm ]
289 184 184 34,400 34,400
4 3 3 3 3
It [mm ] Wel,y [mm ] Wel,z [mm ] Wpl,y [mm ] Wpl,z [mm ]
68,200 2,040 2,040 2,840 2,840

Profile: RO 33.7x3 (EN 10219-2)

6.3.7.2 Material properties

Steel grade fu [N/mm ]

2
fy [N/mm ]
2
E [N/mm ]
2
G [N/mm ]
2
gM0 g M1
S 235 360.00 235.00 210,000.00 81,000.00 1.000 1.100

Cross-section classification

0.5
e = (235
f y
·
210000)
E

e = 1.000

Limits (elements subjected to compressive stress)

Class 1 2 3
2 2 2
50 · e 70 · e 90 · e
50 70 90

Element d [mm] t [mm] d/t Class

Overall classification 33.7 3.0 11.233 1

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.3.7.3 Cross-section resistance - MultipleSpans

Max. Utilization Status

Resistance to shear force 7 OK
Resistance to bending moment and axial force 43 OK

Section forces and moments

Section LC Vz,Ed [kN] Vy,Ed [kN] VEd,res [kN]

FIELD 5.1.1-o - - -
SUPPORT 5.1.1-o -0.117 0.801 0.810

Section LC My,Ed [kNm] Mz,Ed [kNm] MEd,res [kNm]

FIELD 5.1.1-o 0.019 -0.285 0.286
SUPPORT 5.1.1-o -0.023 0.138 0.140

Resistance to shear force

(√3f )
yk

VEd,res = √ 2
Vy,Ed +
2
Vz,Ed £ 0.5 · Vpl,Rd = 2 · t · (d - t) · g
M0

Section LC VEd,res [kN] Vpl,Rd [kN] Utilization [%]

FIELD 5.1.1-o - - N/A
SUPPORT 5.1.1-o 0.810 24.992 7

Resistance to bending moment and axial force

(1-(N|N | ) ) £ M
1.7
MEd,res = √M2y,Ed + M2z,Ed £ MN,Rd = Mpl,Rd · Ed
pl,Rd
pl,Rd

Section LC MEd,res [kNm] Mpl,Rd [kNm] Utilization [%]

FIELD 5.1.1-o 0.286 0.664 43
SUPPORT 5.1.1-o 0.140 0.664 22

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.3.8 Handrail post (middle post)

6.3.8.1 Section properties
2 2 2 4 4
A [mm ] Av,z [mm ] Av,y [mm ] Iy [mm ] Iz [mm ]
680 433 433 161,500 161,500
4 6 3 3 3
It [mm ] Iw [mm ] Wel,y [mm ] Wel,z [mm ] Wpl,y [mm ]
318,800 0 6,690 6,690 9,420
3
Wpl,z [mm ]
9,420

Profile: RO 48.3x5.0 (EN 10210-2)

6.3.8.2 Material properties

Steel grade fu [N/mm ]

2
fy [N/mm ]
2
E [N/mm ]
2
G [N/mm ]
2
gM0 g M1
S 235 360.00 235.00 210,000.00 81,000.00 1.000 1.100

Cross-section classification

0.5
e = (235
f y
·
210000)
E

e = 1.000

Limits (elements subjected to compressive stress)

Class 1 2 3
2 2 2
50 · e 70 · e 90 · e
50 70 90

Element d [mm] t [mm] d/t Class

Overall classification 48.3 5.0 9.660 1

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.3.8.3 Cross-section resistance

Max. Utilization Status

Resistance to shear force 7 OK
Resistance to bending moment and axial force - Plastic 85 OK
Resistance to bending moment and axial force - Elastic N/A N/A

Section forces and moments

Section LC NEd [kN] My,Ed [kNm] Vz,Ed [kN]

1-1 5.1.1-o -0.837 -1.808 -2.014
2-2 5.1.1-o 2.014 -1.808 0.837
3-3 5.1.1-o 2.014 -1.852 -0.837

Resistance to shear force

(√3f )
yk

Vz,Ed £ 0.5 · Vpl,Rd = 2 · t · (d - t) ·

gM0

Section LC Vz,Ed [kN] Vpl,Rd [kN] Utilization [%]

1-1 5.1.1-o 2.014 58.748 7
2-2 5.1.1-o 0.837 58.748 3
3-3 5.1.1-o 0.837 58.748 3

Resistance to bending moment and axial force

Plastic

1.7
My,Ed £ MN,Rd = Mpl,Rd · (1 - n ) £ Mpl,Rd

| NEd |
n =
Npl,Rd

Npl,Rd [kN] My,Rd [kNm]

159.800 2.203

Section LC NEd [kN] My,Ed [kNm] n MN,y,Rd [kNm] Utilization [%]

3-3 5.1.1-o 2.014 -1.852 0.013 2.203 85

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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6.3.8.4 Buckling / stability (section 1-1)

Max. Utilization Status

Buckling / stability (perpendicular) about Y-axis 0 N/A
Buckling / stability (parallel) about z-axis 0 N/A

Section forces and moments

Section LC NEd [kN] My,Ed [kNm]

1-1 5.1.1-o 0.837 1.808

Axial buckling requirement (perpendicular) Y-axis

NEd 2
l £ l0 or l
Ncr,y £ 0

NEd
2
l l0 l0 NEd [kN] Ncr,y [kN] Ncr,y Required
1.369 0.200 0.040 0.837 85.209 0.010 no

Lateral torsional buckling requirement (perpendicular) Y-axis

MEd 2
l LT £ l0,LT or l
Mcr,y £ 0,LT

MEd
2
l LT l0,LT l0,LT MEd [kNm] Mcr,y [kNm] Mcr,y Required
0.115 0.200 0.040 1.808 166.053 0.011 no

Buckling / stability (perpendicular) about Y-axis

NEd
Nb,y,Rd £ 1.0 (- %)

My,Ed
Mb,y,Rd £ 1.0 (- %)

NEd M
+ kyy · y,Ed £ 1.0 (- %)
Nb,y,Rd Mb,y,Rd

LC NEd [kN] Nb,y,Rd [kN] kyy My,Ed [kNm] Mb,y,Rd [kNm] Utilization [%]
5.1.1-o 0.837 62.926 0.000 1.808 2.012 0

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
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Axial buckling about y-y

cy · A · fyk
Nb,y,Rd =
gM1

2
p · E · Iy
Ncr,y = 2
(b y · l )

ly = √AN· f cr,y
yk

fy = 0.5 · [1 + a · (l y - l0 ) + l y ]
2

1
cy = £ 1.0
f y + √f 2y - l2y

by l [mm] E [N/mm ]
2
ly [mm ]
4
Ncr,y [kN] A [mm ]
2
fyk [N/mm ]
2

2.000 991.0 210,000.00 161,500 85.209 680 235.00

ly l0 a f cy g M1 Nb,y,Rd [kN]
1.369 0.200 0.210 1.560 0.433 1.100 62.926

Lateral torsional buckling (LTB)

My,RK
Mb,y,Rd = cLT ·
gM1

cLT Mb,y,Rd [kNm]

1.000 2.012

(√ )
2
p · E · Iz I w L2 · G · I T
Mcr,y = c1 · · +
L
2 Iz p2 · E · I
z

2 2 4 6 4
c1 L [mm] E [N/mm ] G [N/mm ] Iz [mm ] Iw [mm ] IT [mm ] Mcr,y [kNm]
1.770 991.0 210,000.00 81,000.00 161,500 0 318,800 166.053

l LT = √W M · f pl,y

cr,y
yk

Wpl,y [mm ]
3
fy [N/mm ]
2
Mcr,y [kNm] l LT
9,420 235.00 166.053 0.115

cLT = 1.0

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

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Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.91

www.hilti.de
Company: Page: 29
Address: Specifier:
Phone I Fax: | E-Mail:
Design: Handrail - Jan 30, 2024 Date: 1/30/2024
Fastening point:

Axial buckling requirement (parallel) Y-axis

NEd 2
l £ l0 or l
Ncr,y £ 0

NEd
2
l l0 l0 NEd [kN] Ncr,y [kN] Ncr,y Required
0.479 0.200 0.040 0.837 695.582 0.001 no

Lateral torsional buckling requirement (parallel) Y-axis

MEd 2
l LT £ l0,LT or l
Mcr,y £ 0,LT

MEd
2
l LT l0,LT l0,LT MEd [kNm] Mcr,y [kNm] Mcr,y Required
0.115 0.200 0.040 1.808 166.053 0.011 no

Buckling / stability (parallel) about z-axis

NEd
Nb,z,Rd £ 1.0 (- %)

My,Ed
Mb,y,Rd £ 1.0 (- %)

NEd M
+ kzy · y,Ed £ 1.0 (- %)
Nb,z,Rd Mb,y,Rd

LC NEd [kN] Nb,z,Rd [kN] kzy My,Ed [kNm] Mb,y,Rd [kNm] Utilization [%]
5.1.1-o 0.837 135.187 0.000 1.808 2.012 0

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

29
Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.91

www.hilti.de
Company: Page: 30
Address: Specifier:
Phone I Fax: | E-Mail:
Design: Handrail - Jan 30, 2024 Date: 1/30/2024
Fastening point:

Axial buckling about z-z

cz · A · fyk
Nb,z,Rd =
gM1

2
p · E · Iz
Ncr,z = 2
(b z · l )

lz = √AN· f cr,z
yk

fz = 0.5 · [1 + a · (l z - l0 ) + l z ]
2

1
cz = £ 1.0
f z + √f 2z - l2z

bz l [mm] E [N/mm ]
2
lz [mm ]
4
Ncr,z [kN] A [mm ]
2
fyk [N/mm ]
2

0.700 991.0 210,000.00 161,500 695.582 680 235.00

lz l0 a f cz g M1 Nb,z,Rd [kN]
0.479 0.200 0.210 0.644 0.931 1.100 135.187

Lateral torsional buckling (LTB)

My,RK
Mb,y,Rd = cLT ·
gM1

cLT Mb,y,Rd [kNm]

1.000 2.012

(√ )
2
p · E · Iz I w L2 · G · I T
Mcr,y = c1 · · +
L
2 Iz p2 · E · I
z

2 2 4 6 4
c1 L [mm] E [N/mm ] G [N/mm ] Iz [mm ] Iw [mm ] IT [mm ] Mcr,y [kNm]
1.770 991.0 210,000.00 81,000.00 161,500 0 318,800 166.053

l LT = √W M · f pl,y

cr,y
yk

Wpl,y [mm ]
3
fy [N/mm ]
2
Mcr,y [kNm] l LT
9,420 235.00 166.053 0.115

cLT = 1.0

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

30
Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.91

www.hilti.de
Company: Page: 31
Address: Specifier:
Phone I Fax: | E-Mail:
Design: Handrail - Jan 30, 2024 Date: 1/30/2024
Fastening point:

6.3.9 Handrail deflections

Max. permissible deflection: 30.0 [mm]

Element LC DH [mm] Utilization % Status

Post SLS 11.8
Handrail SLS 1.8
Total SLS 13.6 46 OK

Deformation check only covers the deformation of post and handrail - does not include the deformation/rotation coming from the
anchors.

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

31
Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.91

www.hilti.de
Company: Page: 32
Address: Specifier:
Phone I Fax: | E-Mail:
Design: Handrail - Jan 30, 2024 Date: 1/30/2024
Fastening point:

7 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties

• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted prior
to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the data you
put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be put in by
you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly with
regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an aid to
interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or suitability
for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.

Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan

32