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Unit 2 Windows Programming

part 3 of .net

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49 views

Unit 2 Windows Programming

part 3 of .net

Uploaded by

kryptoniankrypto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Unie 1 Funeitons, Arrays andl St7ngs nit IL ys and Strings * String— In C#, string is an object of System.String class that represents se ‘We can perform many operations on strings such as concatenation, substring, search, trim, replacement ete : quence of characters. comparison, getting string vs String — In Cé, string is keyword which is an alias for System.String class. That String are equivalent. We are free to use any naming convention. ons, Arrays ond s,,. ns the same value as ave the specified String objects hi c shether two js used to check whe otherwise fulse. hhave same value, it return true ee rye CF aval) method same vale or no. oth srngs Remove(Int beginindex, Int length) ~ ; : ee “ The ica ) method is used to get a new string after removing all the chi from specified beginIndex till given length. If length is not characters after begintndex. specified, it removes all the 7) Replace(string s1, string s2) ~ ‘The C# Replace( ) method is used to yet a new string in which all occurrences of a specified Unicode character in this string are replaced with another specified Unicode character. Itreturnsa string 8) Substring(Int startIndex, Int length) — ‘The C# SubString( ) method is used to get a substriny ; wg from a String. The substring st at a specified character position and continucs to the end of | he the string. It returns a string, 9) ToLower() ~ ‘The C# ToLower( ) method is used to convert a string into lowercase, It ret -Itreturns a st 10) ToStringy ) — ring. pperease. It re 12) Trim() — turns a string. The CH Trim) method j is used to : from the curent String object “move all leading and trating ve Output Compare Concat — fibedef | Contains Copy Replace Totower abe ToUpper namespace stringExample { publie partial class Form! : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); private void bin_stringclass_Click(object sender, EventArgs €) { string s1 = textBox1.Text; CH.Net [email protected] Remove [decoy | uCopy , txt_copy. Text = string. Copy(s!)s {Equals txt_equals. Text = (string. Bquals(s1, s2))-ToStringOs Mreplace txt_replace. Text ~s1.Replace(s!, 32); ITolower txt_tolower.Text = s1.ToLower(); IMoupper txt_toupper.Text = s1.ToUpperQs Ilkemove tuxt_remove. Text ~ 53.Remove(5, 6); Hisubstring, txt_substring.Text = s3.Substring(9,2); MTostring intn = 123; tat_tostring Text = n-ToString0); akshaypavtegmail.com ion i to execute jg a block of code that perform specified task. Function 1s used to specified inthe code block. To use a method, you need to ~ 1) Define the method 2) Call the method 1) Defining Method in C#- ; “The syntax for defining 2 method in Ci is as follows — ‘Syntax — Function Name ( (); | : (Next the event itself is declared, using the event keyword > Chet [email protected] 19 { nitialieComponent(), private vod b_run_Clek(ojest sender EventArgs &) { \ EventClass ec = new BventClass()s Event Test et = new EventTest(); ec. Status += new Edelegate(et.EventCatch); cosTriggerEvent(s } a public class EventTest public void EventCateh(string st) u MessayeBox.Show(str); } } public class EventClass t public event Edelegate Status; Itdeclaration of event public void TriggerEvent() { + if (Status = nul!) Status("Event Triggered"); [email protected] 2 ed easily. and still nae promote the th only get accessor is a Read only property. rit Only Properties: A property with only set accessor is a Write only property. In C#, we use get and set accessors to implement properties. synten— t get {// get statements} // Only get property is read only set {//set statements} _// Only set property is write only 4/ when get and set then property is read-write } Program — Write a program to demonstrate concept of properties in CH. namespace propertiesExample { Public partial class Form! : Form FA public Form1( ) { 3 InitializeComponent( ); “shaypawte@ymailcom abiicetna ea { ys Ney int no = 5; public int noProperty 1 Property definition { get { return no; } set { no = value; } } } } Old Value - New Value Display ly name, Indexers are not defined with ord, which refers to the object instance. this[ index] i get { // get statements } 1/ Only get property is read only set { // set statements } 1/ Only set property is write only J/ when get and set then property is read-write 3 ‘The following example demonstrates the concept of Indexer — SDE Form Hae: Indexers Get Values Set Values RN 20 namespace indexerExample { public partial class Forml : Form C#.Net [email protected] |= "Sham"; trn.Text = (5{0]).ToString( ); e. Text = (sf 1]).ToString( )s private void bin_exit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { } -Application.Exit( ); } public class Student 7 ( int stud_m; string stud_name; public Student(int rn, string name) { this.stud_mn = rm; this.stud_name = name; | public object this[int index} t Ch.Net [email protected] A stud_rn = (intvalue; else if (index == 1) stud_name ~ (stringvalue; legate is a type safe fumction, C¥ delegates are similar to point legate is a reference type variable that holds the reference to a metho Delegates are especially used for im delegates are _Stlegates are implicitly derived from the System.Delegate class] ‘Syntax — Step I: Define a Delegate Saccess_modifier> delegate (Sparameters>’ Step 2: Create an Instance of a Delegate = new ( (); Ch.Ner akshaypavle@gmailcom to fun implementing events and the eall-back m ni vi ame>); 4 i . if Step 2 - Delegate instantiation a aoe: “Text = (di(amount)) ToString( ): Il Step 3 - Delegate Invocation } private void bin_exit_Click(object sender, EventArgs ¢) ( “The following program demonstrates multicasting of a delegate ~ : ‘namespace multicastDelegate { e ‘public delegate double currencyDelegate(double n); Sp pati paral clas Form : Form a { ic Form|| ae ee ‘orml() 4 InitializeComponent( ); J private void bin_convert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { double amount = doubleyParse(txt_rs.Text); Currency obj = new Currency( ); CHNet [email protected] nal cern ) Tosti}, sender, EventArgs e) Ss Public double dollar(double x) i { ae _ return x /'70; } =. public double euro(double x) ‘ return x / 90; } } J Multicast Delegate AmostinRs- i a ‘outa Dot. [i Awouintvo- arm (omer CHNet [email protected]

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