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Everything you need to know about Keypad PCB
If you are an engineer, gamer, or hardware enthusiast, you have probably
heard of or come into contact with a keypad-printed circuit board.
However, these keypad PCBs often present themselves in a manner that
makes them feel and look like complex components. Therefore, most
people in the tech industry usually prefer to purchase ready-made
keypads instead of producing their own. But what if there was a way to
produce your keypad-printed circuit board?
A keyboard-printed circuit board sets aside the mechanical keypad from a
regular keypad. Therefore, no matter the type of keypad you are planning
to generate, a traditional membrane or mechanical keypad, you’ll need
in-depth knowledge of the different kinds of keypad printed circuit boards.
Moreover, you should be able to answer simple questions such as, what is
a keypad PCB? What is the difference between traditional membrane
keypads and mechanical keypads? And so much more.
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Table of Contents
What is a Keypad?
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keypad board
Keypads are generally sets of keys or buttons bearing digits, alphabetical
letters, and/or symbols placed in perfect order on a simple pad. These
components are usually utilized as input devices on various gadgets,
which include personal computers or PCs.
Keypads can bear numeric digits exclusively; for example, keypads found
in calculators or digital doors. Moreover, they can also bear alphanumeric
values, for instance, the keypads on various cellular phones.
Desktop computers mostly come with keyboards with various keys that
users utilize to input data onto a computer. For instance, a standard
desktop computer keyboard comes with two variations of input keys for
numerical digits:
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One variation is found on the upper part of the keyboard in
row-form
The second variation is on the right portion of the keyboard, and it
tends to be more efficient in terms of data entry
However, for more compact computers, for example, notebooks and
laptops, users sometimes have to insert external plug-in keypads to gain
all the features that come with the standard desktop keyboard.
Keypad Printed Circuit Boards in a Nutshell
A keypad-printed circuit board is basically a sheet or a panel in a PC that
acts like the keypad’s foundation or main component. Typically a keypad
printed circuit board senses and defines whatever happens when users
press keys in a keypad.
Using a keypad-printed circuit board, you can easily determine the key
that was pressed on the computer. Moreover, you can also transfer
information to your PC using the keypad in a matter of seconds.
A keypad has two main parts, which are the following:
The physical keys – these are the keys that the users see
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The controller part – this is the part that carries out all the
processing. Unfortunately, it is usually in the background; therefore,
users can’t see it while using the keypad.
Most technicians use thin plastic sheets and metal or epoxy components
to generate keypad circuit boards.
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Main Differences between membrane and Mechanical Keypads
Membrane and mechanical keypads have multiple differences, which
include the following:
Size and Cost
Membrane keypads, which also go by the name traditional keypads, are
generally light and affordable. On the other hand, mechanical keypads are
bulky and expensive.
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However, even though membrane keypads are affordable and lightweight,
they tend to have a shorter life span when compared to mechanical
keypads.
Operation
Membrane keypads have rubber underneath. Therefore, you get a mushy
feel whenever you press a key when using this type of keypad. Moreover,
this rubber feature makes these keypads relatively silent. On the other
hand, mechanical keypads have spring-loaded switches beneath the
keypads that effectively trigger whenever you press a key. As a result,
mechanical keypads tend to respond with pretty loud clicking sounds.
Feedback
Due to the design of the mechanical keypad, it provides more efficient
feedback compared to the membrane keypad.
Rollover
Mechanical keypads tend to have a vital feature known as rollover which
helps them spot essential key presses simultaneously. Due to this feature,
the mechanical keypad tends to be great in the following:
Fast typing
Playing games
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Crouch jumping and much more
On the other hand, the membrane keypad lacks this crucial rollover
feature. Therefore, these keypads tend to lag your input due to limited
processing.
Pressing Power
When using a mechanical keypad, you don’t have to apply much pressure
to the keys to input data. By gently clicking on the keypad keys, the board’s
mechanism automatically detects the keystroke and registers it into the
processing unit. However, when working with a membrane keypad, you
must apply a lot of pressure on the keys to register the keystroke. That is
because the rubber layers on the membrane keypad must touch the
circuit for the data to be submitted effectively.
Customization
Mechanical keypads are super easy to customize, unlike membrane
keypads which require a lot of effort and time.
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How can you generate a Custom Mechanical Keypad?
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In this section, we will effectively discuss all the steps you must follow to
generate a custom mechanical keypad.
First, you’ll have to gather various components you will use on your
mechanical keypad. These components include:
A printed circuit board
USB cable
Keycaps
Case and back plate
Keypad switches
Stabilizers
Combining the Parts
To combine all the parts and generate a functional keypad, you should
follow the following steps:
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First, check whether or not the keypad printed circuit board is
working.
Next, carefully mount the keypad’s cherry stabilizer on the circuit
board.
After attaching the keypad’s switch to the circuit board, flip the
printed circuit board over and solder the components.
When the soldering process is over, you must connect the keycaps.
Once you are done mounting the keycaps, you can move on to the
testing phase, which involves testing the keypad to ensure it is
functioning according to your specifications.
To test the keypad, connect it to your PC using the USB port, then check
whether the keys function accordingly.
Conclusion
Keypads are vital components in any desktop, laptop, or simply any
computer setup. Without a keypad, users can’t be able to input critical
information into a computer. Moreover, the entire industry shifted since
keypad-printed circuit boards hit the market. These components basically
make keypads more efficient compared to traditional membrane keypads.
Therefore, if you want to try out keypad-printed circuit boards, we hope
this article has helped you with all the information you were looking for
regarding keypad PCBs.
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