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They found that physical attractiveness was the single biggest predictor of how much each date had
been liked by both male and the female participants. We will ensure that they cannot feel as if they
are being judged on the ratings they give by giving them privacy and also asking them not to place
their names on the questionnaire so that everything remains anonymous. A very different finding was
observed from the 1966 study in that the student participants selected an individual who was of a
similar level of physical attractiveness to themselves. As the observed value is higher than the critical
value, the alternative hypothesis is accepted, and the null hypothesis is rejected. A second dish (the
control dish), containing the same pond water, does not receive the waste water sample. When it
comes to information and communication technologies, we employ state-of-the-art and latest tools
and technology to connect with students and expert tutors. Efficient market hypothesis (EMH), first
promulgated by Eugene F. For female participants the opposite is true with a couple of anomalies.
The two hypotheses, the simple and composite, may be used to carry out a statistical test that may
help to approve or disapprove a null hypotheses. A similar problem could occur with females as they
have been shown to be very critical and so females will only be rating the male pictures. Matching
Hypothesis: Research Study Measuring Perceived Celebrity Attractiveness. Values in the past
regarding the formulation of relationships may have been placed solely on similar physical
attractiveness however in today’s society values are more placed on similar personalities, attitudes
and mentalities. This test was selected as it is a two sample test of correlation for use with data that
has an ratio level of measurement because they were rated scale 1-10 then converted to ordinal data
and was rank ordered (see appendix). If you do choose to withdraw, all evidence of your
participation in this experiment will be destroyed. Are shaped by communication Influence how we
communicate Are fluid A process. Steps taken while stating any hypothesis include using the
theoretical framework to derive at the hypotheses, designating dependent and independent form of
variables in the applicable hypotheses and stating of the hypotheses that is to be applied. One pattern
found was the common pattern that was the ranking for males in the photos by male participants, and
the ranking for females in the photos by the female participants. In order for me to be able to work
out the average scores I added all the scores for one individual from a couple and divided the
number by 20 (the number of participants who rated the male or female). With this mounting
professional evidence available supporting the Matching Hypothesis, this researcher formulated a
viable study following a similar methodology as that of previous researchers in the pursuit of
establishing a direct correlation between similar levels of celebrity beauty and their subsequent
participants ratings. Assume, as one example, that one celebrity in a coupled relationship had
returned results at 8.50 on the mean attractiveness scale, while his or her partner had achieved a
participant rating of 2.50. This would return a 29.4% correlating ratio which would substantially
refute this researchers directional hypothesis. This includes factors such as proximity, body language,
facial features, humour etc would be the factors to observe. This shows that couples G and J were
definite anomalies and also that without these anomalies a statistically significant, positive
correlation would be achieved and that would allow me to reject my null and accept my alternative
hypothesis (also providing evidence for the matching hypothesis). This includes factors such as
proximity, body language, facial features, humour etc would be the factors to observe. If we have
little in common with our partner we may lose interest. The mean total for each celebrity was then
compared to the average total attractiveness score to their corresponding celebrity. All the photos
used throughout the procedure are obtained from articles from a local newspaper. Participant 17: 39
years of age, female, health physician aide. This research does not support the research that suggests
people in long-term relationships are of similar levels of physical attractiveness. It can be concluded
that any differences in results are not due to chance alone.
Though the male celebrity results offered by this studys male participants do not necessarily warrant
scepticism regarding the validity of the data, this study analysis must consider all variables that could
potentially corrupt the usefulness of the results. It can be concluded that any differences in results
are not due to chance alone. The questionnaires comprised of males and females (from a real
relationship) and also males and females that were randomly selected (fake couples - control group).
These studies generally show that people rated as being of high, low or average attractiveness tend
to choose partners of a corresponding level of attractiveness. For example, in a research study, the
H1 statement may be that, most sexual crimes are on the increase due to the influence of alcohol
intoxication, the alternative statement would be that drug addiction is the factor that has contributed
to most of the sexual offenses. When the images were collated we firstly labelled the 10 real couples,
letters from A to J (see Appendix III). For example, Newcomb (1961) provided students with rent-
free accommodation in exchange for completed questionnaires concerning attitudes and values. To
overcome this problem, I would only use large photographs, around 5x5cm for future investigation.
Let us write or edit the research paper on your topic. My graph showing the relationship for real
couples clearly shows a positive correlation as the trend line is angled from the bottom left of the
graph to the top right and the majority of the points lie in the 2 nd and 4 th quadrant. We use cookies
to create the best experience for you. This would make both the bride and the groom, however
specially the bride, look more attractive. As this is the case further action to deal with the issue will
not be taken. The concept of the Matching Hypothesis was offered by a professional researcher in
psychology, E. Procedure Participants were asked for full informed consent (see appendix B). The
participants are all from Newcastle upon Tyne, they were chosen as they were using the school
library at the time of the investigation been carried out. The test used was the Spearman’s Rank
Order Correlation Coefficient test. As a result, this objective drives scientists to perform scientific
analysis to identify differences in perceived. If the participant does not wish to withdraw their data
then the interviewer should keep the questionnaire at the top of the pile of completed questionnaires.
Furthermore these rewards can be counterbalanced, completing the equity theory that rewards should
be contributed equality by each partner to avoid unfairness, for example one of the partners may be
highly attractive and of average intelligence, whilst the other is average attractiveness and highly
intelligent. The average employee's recruitment, selection, placement, and training can take several
months. One pattern found was the common pattern that was the ranking for males in the photos by
male participants, and the ranking for females in the photos by the female participants. Therefore
people go for people on the same level as themselves. For example, women usually chose partners
that are less attractive than they are. Today there is compelling evidence t hat although m en and
women may yearn for the ideal mate, when the time comes to make a choice they generally settle for
the “art of the possible.”. If you do choose to withdraw, all evidence of your participation in this
experiment will be destroyed. Despite the general support for homogeny in relationships, another
theory offering an explanation for the results is the notion of needs complimentary. This investigation
is going to replicate this study. Participant Data Ranges for Attractiveness Scales per Celebrity
Assessment. The research objectives of a study are the goals that articulate the purpose of conducting
the research.
Alina Eagle Department of Psychology, University of Warwick Abstract The aim of the study was to
examine the validity of the matching hypothesis. The desire of another date was determined by the
attractiveness of the female, irrespective of the attractiveness of the male. Limited resources ?
creativity, inventiveness Maximizing every component of cinema The frame line: from passive
demarcation of space for attention to active use Where to put the camera to maximize depth of field.
Participants were asked to fill in a questionnaire, supposedly for the purposes of computer pairing but
actually used to rate similarity. There is an equal amount of participants, made sure the study was
carried out in a suitable area with an equal number of male and female participants taking part (If it is
a mix gender study). That is not the case with other estimators, like the risk ratio. Participant 2: 32
years of age, female, administrator. Estimate the 95% confidence interval around this
estimate.Interpret the estimate of. The desire of another date was determined by the attractiveness of
the female, irrespective of the attractiveness of the male. Task done as described and better,
responded to all my questions promptly too! ”. There is an equal amount of participants, made sure
the study was carried out in a suitable area with an equal number of male and female participants
taking part (If it is a mix gender study). Participant 17: 39 years of age, female, health physician
aide. Demographic similarity. Proximity. Attitude similarity. This research does not support the
research that suggests people in long-term relationships are of similar levels of physical
attractiveness. This test was selected as it is a two sample test of correlation for use with data that
has an ratio level of measurement because they were rated scale 1-10 then converted to ordinal data
and was rank ordered (see appendix). This researcher hypothesised that there would, indeed, exist a
positive correlation between couples of the same average level of physical beauty being rated on
similar levels in a 1-10 scale; or that both variables representing each partner in a romantic
relationship would co-vary in the same direction; thus a directional hypothesis. After the photos are
obtained, record sheets will be produced on which the participants will rate the couples. By Robert
Gray. Talent Acquisition. Interview a lot of people. When carrying out the study we will be making
sure the risk of harm is no greater than the day to day risk. It may also give relationship counselling
useful information as it could suggest working on improving interests, as that is a more important
factor in relationships. The researcher, me is a 17 year old 6th form student from a Northeast School.
Investigating the validity of the matching hypothesis. A Replication of the Study by Murstein
Investigating the Matching Hypothesi. A null hypothesis is put in place and assumed to be correct
until a hypotheses test is carried out, where statistical evidence may show that the null hypotheses
was wrong. Celebrity matches are based on current or historical relationships involving. Unleashing
the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International FDP on. Furthermore it is clear that
these popular standards are powerful. Further, this researcher was forced to take into consideration
external factors that might affect coupling in celebrity-style relationships, including desire for
relationships based on financial or public status aspirations. Matching Hypothesis Matching
Hypothesis: Research Study Measuring Perceived Celebrity Attractiveness BY YOU ACADEMIC
ORGANISATION Matching Hypothesis 2. A similar problem could occur with females as they have
been shown to be very critical and so females will only be rating the male pictures.
There was no significant correlation suggesting that when seeking a partner we don't look for those
who match us in physical appearance. I expect to find similar findings to those found by Murstein in
the real couples being similar in physical attractiveness. As a new product, companies had to create
demand from scratch. In conclusion the hypothesis of this experiment was rejected as results were
statistically infrequent, this shows from the results that there is in fact no similarities in levels of
physical appearance amongst couples in long term relationships. Next forms produced with the
photos on the back of the score sheet, with a rank of 1-10 (10 being the highest- most attractive, see
appendix). With your results we are going to see if the rank position you gave for the male of the
couple is the same as the rank position you gave to the female. This researcher hypothesised that
there would, indeed, exist a positive correlation between couples of the same average level of
physical beauty being rated on similar levels in a 1-10 scale; or that both variables representing each
partner in a romantic relationship would co-vary in the same direction; thus a directional hypothesis.
The Need to Belong. The need to belong is a basic human motive We care deeply about what others
think of us. His findings showed that generally the two people were rated as the same that, again,
supports the Matching Hypothesis. It was found in this study that physical attractiveness. All the
photos used throughout the procedure are obtained from articles from a local newspaper. For further
research into this area of psychology, I would tape several couples on their wedding day and (with
their consent) get participants to rate them on many different aspects of attractiveness. As the
observed value is higher than the critical value, the alternative hypothesis is accepted, and the null
hypothesis is rejected. They were aware they could withdraw from the study at any point and were
provided a chance to clarify any issues they found confusing. Murstein (1972) collected photographs
of couples that were married or engaged and had participants rate each person in the photograph
separately. They are listed below with ways in which they will be dealt with. Due to the findings of
this experiment, it would be interesting to include personality assessments to the procedure.
Therefore the hypothesis must be rejected and the null hypothesis must be accepted. A type two error
is when a null hypothesis is reserved when it is actually wrong. The participants are all from
Newcastle upon Tyne, they were chosen as they were using the school library at the time of the
investigation been carried out. As this is the case further action to deal with the issue will not be
taken. The life cycle of a relationship. Buildup. Deterioration and decline. Attraction. Ending.
Important variables influencing attraction. Participant 9: 58 years of age, female, personal
acquaintance. For example a person may be attracted to someone because of their body language
rather than their physical attractiveness. In short it is because we have a disposition to assume ones
exterior is a reflection of the total person. According to the results of this research there are different
factors that forge long-term relationships such as personality. By continuing, you agree to our Terms
and Conditions. My hypothesis suggests that people in long-term relationships will be of similar
levels of physical appearance, reasons for choosing a directional hypothesis is that given the research
conducted by Walster and Walster and Murstein it would suggest that there would be a positive
correlation and my hypothesis would be correct. Again I have circled 2 rogue results as I believe
without them the correlation would be more positive. These will help deal with the issue of informed
consent.
The experiment involved the experimenter taking random people from a study room and asking their
consent and then asking them to complete the experiment in isolated conditions in the experimenter’s
room. Self-esteem, intelligence, and personalit y did not affect liking for the dates or subsequent
attempts t o date them. What do people prefer, if issues of possible rejection or competition are not
salient. For example the point circled in red represents couple G where the male received an average
rating of 2.4 and the female received an average rating of 5.0. The point circled in purple represents
couple J where the male received an average rating of 2.4 and the female received an average rating
of 4.7. This researcher hypothesised that there would, indeed, exist a positive correlation between
couples of the same average level of physical beauty being rated on similar levels in a 1-10 scale; or
that both variables representing each partner in a romantic relationship would co-vary in the same
direction; thus a directional hypothesis. This test was selected as it is a two sample test of correlation
for use with data that has an ratio level of measurement because they were rated scale 1-10 then
converted to ordinal data and was rank ordered (see appendix). Only on photograph 4 did they seem
to rate the male in conjunction with the score they gave to the female of that couple (see appendix).
The matching hypothesis is a popular psychological theory proposed by Walster et al. 1966, on what
causes people to be attracted to their partners. The matching hypothesis is a popular psychological
theory proposed by Walster et al. 1966, on what causes people to be attracted to their partners. As
this study suggests physical similarity doesn't denote itself as an important mate selection criteria, we
may therefore be assured that appearances aren't all that matter. I would conquer this by video taping
a couple on their wedding day and ask participants to judge their attractiveness by more factors than
just physical attractiveness. The scatter graph did not show a positive correlation between males and
female levels of physical appearance and does not support the hypothesis. The researcher, me is a 17
year old 6th form student from a Northeast School. Huston (1973) suggested that people were afraid
of being rejected by their prospective partners. Is someone who shares many of your viewpoints,
especially on subjects you consider important. These will help deal with the issue of informed
consent. Then we added the 10 males to a questionnaire and also the 10 females to a separate
questionnaire. Cause and analysis was the appropriate method for this investigation as it provides
information on the strength of a relationship between specific variables. Method Participants The
sample was composed of 40 students from the University of Warwick, 20 males and 20 females,
between 18 and 24 years of age. A 2b. We can get this in Enterprise by re-running the same 2x2
table but checking the “Relative. We then split the image of the couples so we ended up with 10
males and 10 females. The hypothesis was based upon the idea that individuals select other
individuals who have similarities in certain aspects to form relationships with; a key example being
physical attractiveness. This theory suggests that we tend to form loving relationships with people
perceived as being a similar level of attractiveness to ourselves. The concept of the Matching
Hypothesis was offered by a professional researcher in psychology, E. Furthermore these rewards can
be counterbalanced, completing the equity theory that rewards should be contributed equality by
each partner to avoid unfairness, for example one of the partners may be highly attractive and of
average intelligence, whilst the other is average attractiveness and highly intelligent. Include romantic
relationships, but also friendships, working relationships, relationships with family members, etc.
They were aware they could withdraw from the study at any point and were provided a chance to
clarify any issues they found confusing. The participants will then be presented with forms like the
record sheet (appendix). The experiment allowed the participants to meet and interact beforehand,
providing more ecological validity, and went on to support the Matching Hypothesis as the
individuals preferred each other if they were of the same attractiveness. I could test proximity in 2
ways, the distance individuals in a real couple live from each other and how that played a role in the
forming of a relationship or I could test relationships where the individuals in a couple work in the
same company or organisation.
Two questionnaires were created; One with 20 males (10 single males and 10 coupled males) and
another with 20 females (10 single females and 10 coupled females). In this study, 752 f reshmen at
the U niversity of Minnesota were invited to attend a get- acquainted dance. This is because on
wedding days the bride is especially groomed to look her best- and so usually looks much better than
that in everyday life. This major finding provides supporting evidence for Goffman’s Matching
hypothesis. All the photos used throughout the procedure are obtained from articles from a local
newspaper. If you do choose to withdraw, all evidence of your participation in this experiment will
be destroyed. Participants were also asked to rate the photos as a couple. The participants were then
debriefed and told about the experiment and what it was for. In order for me to be able to work out
the average scores I added all the scores for one individual from a couple and divided the number by
20 (the number of participants who rated the male or female). Discussion The results in table 1
exhibit an insignificant correlation coefficient (rho:0.297.) We can also see from figure 1 that whilst
couples 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 and 10 match within 2 rank positions, indicating a slight relationship between
attraction and physical similarity, couples 5, 6, and 9 are considerably uncorrelated. This is an
evolutionary take on the formation of relationships and provides support for the sociobilogical
theory. Nineteen participants involved in this study cannot represent the social attitudes regarding
perceived attractiveness on a broader scale, such as in measuring the perceptions of an entire
community. The questionnaires comprised of males and females (from a real relationship) and also
males and females that were randomly selected (fake couples - control group). With this researchers
assumption of a directional hypothesis, implying there would be a direct relationship between similar
levels of perceived attractiveness and that of actual romantic coupling, there were several minor
disadvantages to assuming this research. The purpose of this research study is to investigate the
validity and accuracy of the Matching Hypothesis; which implicates that people of similar traits of
physical attractiveness are drawn toward one another in establishing romantic relationships. All the
photos used throughout the procedure are obtained from articles from a local newspaper. Despite the
general support for homogeny in relationships, another theory offering an explanation for the results
is the notion of needs complimentary. Thus, follow-up experime ntal studies wer e conducted in
which college students, in laboratory settings, were asked to react to profile information about
“potential dates.” The researchers manipulated the dates’ physical attractiveness and sometimes
presented bogus information on how likely the date would be to enter a relationshi p with the
respondent. They will be told at the start they are free to stop participating and also withdraw their
data at any time. For further research into this area of psychology, I would tape several couples on
their wedding day and (with their consent) get participants to rate them on many different aspects of
attractiveness. This test will show whether the correlation is significant enough for me to be able to
accept my hypothesis. Participant 6: Approximately 40 years of age, female, office assistant. Values
in the past regarding the formulation of relationships may have been placed solely on similar physical
attractiveness however in today’s society values are more placed on similar personalities, attitudes
and mentalities. Murstein (1972) carried out his study on actual long term couples. These will help
deal with the issue of informed consent. None of the subjects expressed significant dislike or bias
against the celebrities in the photographs or led this researcher to believe that the ratings had been
compromised by external factors or personal prejudice. That is not the case with other estimators,
like the risk ratio. Thirdly, the photographed individuals may not have been accurately represented in
the picture resulting in inaccurate ratings. This researcher chose to analyse the results of this study
using a correlational method as part of verifying the directional hypothesis. They deliberately choose
someone who is similar to them, not because they find them most attractive, but because they don’t
want to be rejected.
Participant 13: Approximately 50 years of age, male, physician. It is likely that friends, famili es, and
matching services also consider physical attractiveness and other desirable traits as they determine
who will make suitable matches. A similar problem could occur with females as they have been
shown to be very critical and so females will only be rating the male pictures. However the
calculation of rho for the real couples was 0.327 whereas the rho for the fake couples was -0.242.
This difference in correlation therefore does provide some support for Murstein’s findings and in
turn the matching hypothesis as it shows that real couples are more similar in physical attractiveness
than fake couples are. In a simple hypotheses, the distribution parameters value are specified even
before the samples are drawn (Judith, 47). There is an equal amount of participants, made sure the
study was carried out in a suitable area with an equal number of male and female participants taking
part (If it is a mix gender study). This test was selected as it is a two sample test of correlation for
use with data that has an ratio level of measurement because they were rated scale 1-10 then
converted to ordinal data and was rank ordered (see appendix). It was found in this study that
physical attractiveness. This would make both the bride and the groom, however specially the bride,
look more attractive. A composite hypotheses on the other hand, may be distinguished from the
simple hypotheses due to the fact that, the composite hypotheses does not completely specify the
distribution of the population. Where previous research has consisted of primary data collected. A
type two error is when a null hypothesis is reserved when it is actually wrong. Participants were also
asked to rate the photos as a couple. Participant 2: 32 years of age, female, administrator. Factors
such as; proximity, body language, facial features, humour etc. Some marriages founder on
deception; others are founded on it. They deliberately choose someone who is similar to them, not
because they find them most attractive, but because they don’t want to be rejected. I believe a
correlation of 0.564 was not achieved due to a number of reasons, the main one being rogue results.
Several authors have proposed frameworks to help advertisers predict and plan advertising
effectiveness. These 2 rogue results are due to the random allocation of partners in my method.
Nonetheless, once participants had met their matches. Dr. NN Chavan Keynote address on
ADNEXAL MASS- APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT in the. This test will show whether the
correlation is significant enough for me to be able to accept my hypothesis. For female participants
the opposite is true with a couple of anomalies. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language
(EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. The focus of Chapter 4
is love, but let’s begin with “ interpersonal attraction,” which is the attraction between people leading
to friendship and romantic relationships. Give us your email address and we’ll send this sample
there. A Replication of the Study by Murstein Investigating the Matching Hypothesi. In everyday
language, this is referr ed to as dating in “one’s league;” a person assumed to be unattainable bec
ause of being so much more physically attractive than onself is described as “out of one’s league.”
Occasionally, however, one will see a couple w ho, a quick glance, seems mismatched. This theory
suggests that we tend to form loving relationships with people perceived as being a similar level of
attractiveness to ourselves.