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Phép Đếm

This document provides instructions and examples for calculating permutations and combinations. It discusses: 1. The definitions and formulas for permutations and combinations 2. Examples of using permutations and combinations to solve problems involving arrangements of objects 3. The principle of inclusion-exclusion for counting elements in unions of sets

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minteeonths
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views30 pages

Phép Đếm

This document provides instructions and examples for calculating permutations and combinations. It discusses: 1. The definitions and formulas for permutations and combinations 2. Examples of using permutations and combinations to solve problems involving arrangements of objects 3. The principle of inclusion-exclusion for counting elements in unions of sets

Uploaded by

minteeonths
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Phep den

tastem ban

1. Hai is
quy

a) Quytas whan

-chee O
Mot hand ding
c buns this hier
Bore 1. Co in cach

Bure 2. Co is cach
. .

Ben K. Cd urcach
Comx42x...xx
->
lach they him
hans

trig
b) Guy long
ta's
trig co'whie
Not hand phncing thus him
an

thing an I. Co'm cach

Phicig 2. Come cach

hiring an K. Come ach

=>
Com+ M+...+mic ach the hier
hand
tong.
2. To
hop-ching ID B
144
vi
a) Hoan (Permutation) 3 2

xep phanstothe mot


Mat each Sap i

thiswhatfind diss go, amot

hoornvi cuain phanto"-


So'hoan vi and plan the iskis
a

him Pr = nx(n-1x 2x1 n!


x ... =

Ctn gia; this)


0! 1
=
Hoan vi ring tro
tree

Co'n phan the xep notwing


ten trou
C*
=(n- 1)!
XD1. Cho a 112223333.
=
Haan vi cac chit
&

so'cuaa hasthe firs bow whien


So'Khai than Hint a)
(a

GE * New (o 9 c/r'cuaa khas han

theco 9! Goa's vi

Hanvi
⑦ haiso'1=> chi the

Ilet
time qual. Co2! cach
vi
hoah haied'1

Hranvi
⑦ baso'2 => chi the

dise Ilet qual. C's! cach


hoon vi so'2.
hai

Tig t nso's
So'hran vi the'
=>
si la !
by Chans hop
Mat each say Yep K phantto trung in

phanstothe notthehis
whatdis
diss go to not chinschap k
-

cuain.
--

So'chins hip chap K aud in la

-
P(,k) N. (n-1(n-2)
=

... (n -
(1 -

1)) w!
=

plan-
!= n!

P(n,x)
is!
=
c) Tohop (Combination)
Nottap
c ant plantel cua a phant
-

to"dirs go, tonotto hip chapt


cuan.
Soto hip chap kaain la

I=e!
S

c (Y)
=
=

C'6 bi do. Has?


xD2. view
bixanh, 5 view

bao which
each chin a 4 view bi

c du Ca hai man.

Gai
⑪ Lief L
ke 4vien bi di ca hasman

① 1. Xanh, 3 x,
di: 60.
=

2xanh,
⑦ 28;(3x =150
3 Xanh, 15;
⑦ (3x15 =
100

=>
So'cach (a 60 + 150 +100 310
=
Cach

(Hein phant bil
Chan 4 view
⑦ thiy : C,
Chou 4vien khang di cal hai man

1) 4vven Xank: C
: C'
2) 4ven
(4 -(5 (i)
=>
+ 3.10
=

3.
Nguyen by bi-trait (Nguyen bygop vo va

loaidi, Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion

vict at P., I.El

⑧ A B
AX1:So'Phaste
cua Tap
1A*B1 /AH+ 1B7-1AB)
=
X

-
xt are
-XEAUB ES REA has at B

3 thusitwhatnot trung haita hip)


Va'Tap hip X, ki hie IXI orphansto ax

4) AUB1 = 1A)+ 1B1-lArBI

-
AAMBI-IAR-IR
(B1+ IC -

lAUDUCUD1= 1A)
+) + IBHIC) + ID)
-
lArBI-lArc-lArD1-IDRC1- IBDI-CID)
+ AB1C+/ABDANCDHIBand

ABCDI
=>

XD3. Co' bao which esiguyen ching (chang


votqual 100 vi chia hitwho it

whatnottrung by 50' 2,3,5.

⑪"
IAUBUCI
(A1= 50,
k1 20
=
1B1 3,
=

+ /ArB1 16,.-.
=
XD4. C'4 ld theva 4 by the vetsan dia
chi. He co'bao which
each bo 4ld

the vio 4 bi thesaw chocolit what

not athe biding did chi

Gu

*

*

ma lathethus whatbu
Ascac each to the
is chi
Being
B,C,D: din ughia ting ty cho as tothe contain
Tis lAUBUCUD1 I =

(A1 1B1 (C1 1D) 3!


-) =
=

=
=
6
=

+) /ANB1CAD1=1
+ ArBI=
AnC IAP=IBMC) IBMD1=
=
ICD1=2! =
=2
+) (AB1C) =... =
1
Hap so':

IAUBUCUD1 4x3! -6x2!


=

+ 4x1! -1!
24
=>
-
12 4
+
-
1

cach
=15

Hi co by the
bao when making cla
this now by dia chi?
ding
I D JD. IB
4! 15 9.cach 44
s
- =

Be . . .

VD5. calc
To chit 20 1,2,3 tap this bas
sothewhen
white Ichu soco

mat can be sot 1,2,3.


Gi so'cd 7 chupsotap the 1,2,3
this
!
Co 3"sol
Loai di cab so
⑦ thoumain
khong
Chia
thong 1 A
=

->
->
khang Chia - B
I Chua's ->
thing C

O C

(A1
+) 1B1 (1 27
=

= =

- ArB1 IBMC)
=
= (CMA) 1 =

-) (ABC) 0 =

(AUBUC 3x 27
=
=
-
3x1 0 381
+ =

Soca
- >

is thisman 37-381 = 2187-381

1886
=

YD6. C0'4 view


bi ring, 5vien bixarch, Gvien bi

A". Chin ra to
view, hiscibaw whic
each chin saw cho 5 view las code
in

caba man.
d
5vien ca" sman

⑦ but
5 view ki: C5
· c'man Ving A

Khong di
5vien
⑦ ca's man to-Xanh B

↳- C
Tint IAUBUCI
-) (A) (, 1B1
=
=

C, K1 C,
=

-) C,
lARBI =

IBRCI =
0, KNAIC =
/ArBMC) 0 =

lAUBUCI
=>
4
=

+25+ 15-25-0-1 0
+

M.
=

so'ach chin
-> thisman it m

=
2170.
C'ntapAn, A2, ...,
An. Khi do

Ai=AnUAzU... WA

EC 0, + 0+...
=

an (Sigma-Su l

·IwAil=Ail-IlAirAjt 1:j zn
ZIAiA;rA
1:j(kIn
-...

Hequal 1EAil> E/Ail- IlAinA;


i1
1:2jEn
=

(C/m -

BTUN)
XDE. Ben
trong hint Colden
ring
tich las

dat 3 the
ga, met du giac ed dien
-

tich la 3. CMR Fi tai haidh giac


tich
madian phan Chung cual hai

da gias ..
f
6> /AUBUCI -
lAl+(B1
=

+ 1) -
/AB1- IB1C1-ICA)

+ (ABC)

->
·

6 9- DA+ICAl)
~ + lArBric
(B1+ (B+ NEAK,
=>

3+ IABRCI
3

trong 3 S5 AMBI, IBMCI, ICAI phaicol


->

notso'x 1.
knite, girl sai AAB1, 1 E) Phan Chung
cuahaida grad Ava BCs dentich? 1.
phap dem bring truy ha:
penicing
XDI. Thengial sach 2010 queen such xep
as
theo theth to
1-10. Nouns
to lay'
10queens to de law chic gia sach,
bandsxep lai.He cobao when cach

xep saw cho cas queen sach hone


&

dirs xey" vittus Tai has tou


cans vi ela fa.
grai II 2 cach

⑦I scach

cach
5
⑦D
with1 1. Sach
Netques 1
is X ith
it lach

acar
* se
xetquest as
Gran das cach Xep' nqugen salch

an law-en
an-(n-s
Netquien each '1
so

⑦ Quyes 1vith1: 11I


-
e
n -
1
↳I quys can lai can calch

Quyen1
⑦ vith'2 queen's vitil
cach
-- 2
queenala Colan-e
An=9n-+On-2
->

0g
⑦ 2
=

⑦ 3
az
=

5
=ap az 4
=
+ =

95 4x az 8
=
=
+

13,a7 21,a8 34,ag 55,89


96 =
=
=
=

Socach 10 queento89 cach.


xep
VP2. Aving di cir 1x10. Lat driving
di bu
/
cacquan 1x1i va 1x2 171.

Hi co'bao which
each lat
1x11] 1
=>
cach

1x2 1->2 cach

1x3 1
Itemscc
W

13. Tica' ch 20 1,2,3,5,4 lap drict


es h when co'7cheo'
baw when
ma thing a chuteocuaso'do'
laso'le
Gai last casecon chi so 'the (1,43,4,55
vo
tng cas chit so ca so'do'la

⑭iscassic i che so the


&
[1,2,3,4,5
so'cua est to
trng
↳a
e
as chi
lachan
Ants la socad s'o'nt chier there

[1,2,3,4,53 vating cuano


cad chit so
lale
!
ne/so Them 1dso

So'co'n+1 c/so' dis too than bangcach

them
vao
so'mot chi sa

2an
All Da
ne/sol, Fy caca/sr'le
Them

bu
in
Ant1 2an+ 3bn
=

but=39n+2bn

4 1,b1
-) 2
= =

92 29 3b 8,bz 3a 2b 7
= = + =
=> = +

as 202 342 37,bz 392 2b 38,


= =
+ =
+
=
-..
Tappancha 5lap deadre
14.

a
sister
achata
re
by:sicassocan chit so there

51,3,5,73 vi chia 3 dis


G:so'cas socan sothere
chit

91,3, 5,73 vi chia 3 di2


-1

Time
-
-

mb:axen
*1

2
=
(mm3) A 2

+ 9n+1 an+by+ 20m·a=1, by 2,41


=

I 9s=".4=
=

-
L

buts
-> = can+bu+Cn az 5,b 5,4 6
=
=
=

Cn+1 =Ant 24n+C 1 =

-) -
ing 1-1 (song ans)
Bai tran chia tocua Enter
e icaiki chia cho k em be His co
baw each
whiter chia saw cho msem ed

Itwhatnot caikew-
Mindhos:Chia Cho 3 em

behis colbow when


ach chiasaw cho
-

mosem editwhatI keo.


can

a

(2,3,4)
daynhiphan
=>

11111110181
-
-

(7,1,1)
= >

Mseach chia ke ting wing v day


uhphas got I so'l va 2300 Sit ·

0 naim Giva casso's ('8vith): CI Cach


Co Cach
=> chia 9 cake cho em besar
cho mostem co'twhatnotaskey.

Ehnt C12 cikew chia 5 em be saw

cho mostem colitwhat I cai ker.


(1200'1,4500)
Dapso Cin
⑳2. Co'12 cai kerchia 5em besaw
cho Cothe" co'em khing asked.
·

(1210't,400)
Day whis phas got12 so'1,4so'0
->

Xep'tiyy, c as
Leo 16vit, xp 45'0 ->(40)
C16vit, xp 101-> Is
cas. C'12 canker, chia 5 em be',
chia ma co
has to bao white
cach
this
thecan kee
con
->
chia 12 canto cho Gng? C
Ting quat:Co'n caiker chia chokem
be
k 1

17New master Co'twhatIcantheG-1


-

Ck-1 ewO xep' vai trony')


n 1 Ichoainy =

k a
2) new chia thing i
2n
-

+k 1 -

[K 1 s'O
=
van + k- 1
vith)
↓ 1
so'so'snoso
ChidE3. CAC BAT TOAN BAY BIEN+AON BiEn

Butbit:chang bien'to?
YA. Vit ten being a1,2,
as 100.
...,

Matameashegather
&

ching minh ring tong stren


as

being lion to die this hi


khang -

why theraw di chang ma

Xod a, b -
than 36, 35b
3t5+
tinghaier' mal
sashtoe
Tonghas
->
soma" bang trig hai w'c
Ting
-> casso'tren bang (Chang out?
XD2. Veteen bang shoot
as so

Motan cho phep xoa hai lab bat so

kyvathay by noton th

98 tan, then
This hier being chi can

mot
ding er'. Timm!

gai was
h is tag the
at at
ughich tai
-
hai soi

Tingnghich tai casethen bring


=>

St
Khong
Tingughich has haddin

I b+...+-
+

Tong nghich to cuscing


&
in
-it
XD3. Then bring viet casso', 217. Mit

cancho php than the'hai era, b co


being
matten bang haier'mn" ta

tip
34b va
3. This her
lien

cacthao ta matron, co bar giotren


Xuathier
bang doingthisbe co
= 4
(x y
2, i- 1. 2xy y2
x
+

= +

=
x y) x2 2xy y2
- -
+

Gai Trig philong


bins hassoma

(4)+(*3)2
tab- 16aab
->

+
-Set
the

phong haiso'
mas bangtiny
Tingbins
bint hai soc. Do do' ting bind phidry
pheicing
Cal tree
so bang khang
at

casso's Tai ta
philing
Tingbint
(2)+(t) 1 1
2
+
=

Tong bint pricing cas Sohasman ta

2 II
=

# 7
+

bar gio
Khory
->
the this basetry
that1 2 -
1.
2,
XD4. C15 view
by rang, 16 view bi d, 17 view
bixanh. phepchan
Mis law cho ra

be
even to do' mai
has man 2

bi
view sang man con laws. This him
tien tip cas thaw tac nay, Co'Khi naw

ba loan bang
who die

dang?
a: so'bi to?
b:so'biraig
a: Sobixant
(a,b',c) = (1,41,c 2): +

(a,bic)
- (a,b,c) (a 1,b 2,( )
=

(a,b!,) (a 2,b 1,c 1)


=
-

+
+

-
-

bb - b a b(mrd3)

S
=
=

a -

Sb=
d -a
b
=>

=

-
c -

3
3
# b c b c(m.3)
-
=

X -a ( a(mrd3)
=
-

I
Her hailia; bi me - hailbio
his
-

Him--E3
bikliet
->Shie
hai la
-

In's dan so'dy cua hi hai Irai bita


2,2,2.
whom this so
New so' hi baloni bong
di cual him has loni bila 0-thetic
XD5. Ban Chi vietten bang so
fin
1997 chitsog

Sauto', m5 phutban Chiphantich


notso not to mattren being
thank tick and hasthen soris:

lay' me thus sodoting hous


drifos 2 sama
gan 2 dis, the
You, soi t va thay but 2 so'do'

This hier tip cas plepbin


lien

He nottree, has cathodennai

Fat calcas sotree bring dei baing I

dims hay khing? Toisaw?

bis
C Xoa'n thay
a.bx
n =
va

trans 4
1

⑰+
A
9599 16997-1
=
=

1997480'9

-(mad4) 1(m)
xy 3(md4) (xy
=

A x.y
=

= =
=

3 (mm4)
=

-
Thay but cap
and
-
3X(mm4)
x 2
=

S
+

+-
y
-

2 1(m 4)
=

en
(mm)
S y 21
+
=

(mm4)
Here
-S y
-

z 1
(md4)
=

(m-4)
Then bang has colmotSrchia4 dul3
Da bien
ein
lua
taing ↳
ab +

gram
XD6. Tren boing 100001.
yet Mnt law

Cho phepXra hai so'a, btu y' i

bis Soc
than =

AP. This hit -

anore not so
chi
·stan,then
can

Gap Xoda,b-> thay a

I
->
=
Nghich was soma toy ughich dai
hai soci ↳ Si bien's
Tingughich
=> ta! cad sothen
bang khang

- 1

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