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Completed Math Practical

This document contains an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses the structure of a basic C program and some key features such as variables and data types, control flow statements, functions, pointers, arrays, structures, and more. C is a general-purpose, procedural programming language known for its efficiency and low-level capabilities. Learning C provides a strong foundation for understanding programming concepts.

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Abhay Pant
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24 views6 pages

Completed Math Practical

This document contains an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses the structure of a basic C program and some key features such as variables and data types, control flow statements, functions, pointers, arrays, structures, and more. C is a general-purpose, procedural programming language known for its efficiency and low-level capabilities. Learning C provides a strong foundation for understanding programming concepts.

Uploaded by

Abhay Pant
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Table Of Contents

Title page…………………………...................................i
Declaration..........................................................................ii
Recommendations..............................................................iii
Endorsement......................................................................iv
Acknowledgement..............................................................v
Table Of Contents..............................................................vi

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
Introduction Of C programming............................................1

Chapter III: SUMARY AND CONCLUSION


Conclusion........................................................................11
BIBLIOGRAPHY...........................................................12

1
Chapter 1:
Introduction

Certainly! C programming is a powerful and widely-used programming language that was


developed in the early 1970s by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs. It is a general-purpose, procedural
programming language known for its efficiency, low-level programming capabilities, and the
ability to directly manipulate memory.
Here are some key features and concepts related to C programming:
1. Structure of a C Program:
A basic C program consists of functions. The main function is the starting point of execution.
Here's a simple example:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello, World!\n");
return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>: This line includes the standard input/output library, allowing you to use
functions like printf for output.
int main(): The main function is the entry point of every C program. Execution begins from here.
printf("Hello, World!\n");: This line prints "Hello, World!" to the console.
return 0;: Indicates that the program executed successfully.

2. Variables and Data Types:


C supports various data types such as int, float, char, double, etc. Variables are used to store
data.
int age = 25;
float height = 5.9;
char grade = 'A';

3. Control Flow:
1
C provides control flow statements like if, else, while, for, and switch for decision-making and
looping.
if (age >= 18) {
printf("You are eligible to vote.\n");
} else { printf("You are not eligible to vote.\n"); }

4. Functions:
Functions in C allow you to modularize your code. They can be declared and defined as follows:
// Function declaration int add(int a, int b); // Function definition int add(int a, int b) { return a +
b; }

5. Pointers:
C supports pointers, which are variables that store memory addresses. They provide powerful
mechanisms for memory manipulation.
int num = 10;
int *ptr = &num;
// Pointer to the address of num printf("Value at the address pointed by ptr: %d\n", *ptr);

6. Arrays:
Arrays allow you to store multiple values of the same type in a contiguous memory block.
int numbers[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

7. Structures:
Structures enable you to group variables of different data types under a single name.
struct Person { char name[50]; int age; };
These are just the basics; C programming has many more features and concepts to explore. It's
often used in system programming, embedded systems, and other performance-critical
applications due to its efficiency and close-to-the-hardware capabilities. Learning C is a great
foundation for understanding programming concepts and languages.

2
Program Codes

3
Conclusion

4
BIBLOGRAPHY

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