ATMEGA324PA
ATMEGA324PA
•
– Programming Lock for Software Security
JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 Compliant) Interface
In-System
– Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard
– Extensive On-chip Debug Support
Programmable
– Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface
• Peripheral Features Flash
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescalers and Compare Modes
– One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture Mode
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
– Six PWM Channels ATmega324PA
– 8-channel, 10-bit ADC
Differential mode with selectable gain at 1x, 10x or 200x
– Byte-oriented Two-wire Serial Interface
– Two Programmable Serial USART
– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
– On-chip Analog Comparator
Summary
– Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
• Special Microcontroller Features
– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
– Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby and
Extended Standby
• I/O and Packages
– 32 Programmable I/O Lines
– 40-pin PDIP, 44-lead TQFP, 44-pad VQFN/QFN/MLF
– 44-pad DRQFN
– 49-ball VFBGA
• Operating Voltages
– 1.8 - 5.5V
• Speed Grades
– 0 - 20MHz @ 1.8 - 5.5V
• Power Consumption at 1 MHz, 1.8V, 25°C
– Active: 0.4 mA
– Power-down Mode: 0.1µA
– Power-save Mode: 0.6µA (Including 32 kHz RTC)
8152AS–AVR–11/08
1. Pin Configurations
1.1 Pinout - PDIP/TQFP/VQFN/QFN/MLF
TQFP/VQFN/QFN/MLF
PB3 (AIN1/OC0A/PCINT11)
PB2 (AIN0/INT2/PCINT10)
PB4 (SS/OC0B/PCINT12)
PB1 (T1/CLKO/PCINT9)
PB0 (XCK0/T0/PCINT8)
PA0 (ADC0/PCINT0)
PA1 (ADC1/PCINT1)
PA2 (ADC2/PCINT2)
PA3 (ADC3/PCINT3)
GND
VCC
Note: The large center pad underneath the VQFN/QFN/MLF package should be soldered to ground on
the board to ensure good mechanical stability.
2 ATmega324PA
8152AS–AVR–11/08
ATmega324PA
A24
A23
A22
A21
A20
A19
A19
A20
A21
A22
A23
A24
B20
B19
B18
B17
B16
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
A1 A18 A18 A1
B1 B15 B15 B1
A2 A17 A17 A2
B2 B14 B14 B2
A3 A16 A16 A3
B3 B13 B13 B3
A4 A15 A15 A4
B4 B12 B12 B4
A5 A14 A14 A5
B5 B11 B11 B5
A6 A13 A13 A6
B10
B10
B9
B8
B7
B6
B6
B7
B8
B9
A12
A11
A10
A10
A11
A12
A9
A8
A7
A7
A8
A9
3
8152AS–AVR–11/08
1.3 Pinout - VFBGA
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
G G
4 ATmega324PA
8152AS–AVR–11/08
ATmega324PA
2. Overview
The ATmega324PA is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced
RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega324PA
achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize
power consumption versus processing speed.
PA7..0 PB7..0
VCC
Power
Supervision
RESET PORT A (8)
POR / BOD & PORT B (8)
RESET
Watchdog
GND Timer
XTAL1
Oscillator Internal
Circuits / EEPROM Bandgap reference SPI
Clock
Generation
XTAL2
8bit T/C 0
CPU
USART 1
TWI FLASH SRAM 8bit T/C 2
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the
32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent
registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting
architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than con-
ventional CISC microcontrollers.
5
8152AS–AVR–11/08
The ATmega324PA provides the following features: 32K bytes of In-System Programmable
Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 1K bytes EEPROM, 2K bytes SRAM, 32 general pur-
pose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, Real Time Counter (RTC), three flexible
Timer/Counters with compare modes and PWM, 2 USARTs, a byte oriented 2-wire Serial Inter-
face, a 8-channel, 10-bit ADC with optional differential input stage with programmable gain,
programmable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, IEEE std. 1149.1
compliant JTAG test interface, also used for accessing the On-chip Debug system and program-
ming and six software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while
allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The
Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip
functions until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous
timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is
sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except Asynchro-
nous Timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode,
the Crystal/Resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows
very fast start-up combined with low power consumption. In Extended Standby mode, both the
main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run.
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology. The On-
chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial
interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program
running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any interface to download the application
program in the application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run
while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By
combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip,
the Atmel ATmega324PA is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost
effective solution to many embedded control applications.
The ATmega324PA AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools
including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-circuit emulators,
and evaluation kits.
6 ATmega324PA
8152AS–AVR–11/08
ATmega324PA
Ground.
2.2.3 Port A (PA7:PA0)
Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega324PA as listed on
page 83.
2.2.5 Port C (PC7:PC0)
Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port C also serves the functions of the JTAG interface, along with special features of the
ATmega324PA as listed on page 86.
2.2.6 Port D (PD7:PD0)
Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega324PA as listed on
page 88.
7
8152AS–AVR–11/08
2.2.7 RESET
Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a
reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in ”System and Reset
Characteristics” on page 329. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset.
2.2.8 XTAL1
Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
2.2.9 XTAL2
AVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port A and the Analog-to-digital Converter. It should be exter-
nally connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected
to VCC through a low-pass filter.
2.2.11 AREF
3. Resources
A comprehensive set of development tools, application notes and datasheetsare available for
download on http://www.atmel.com/avr.
4. Data Retention
Reliability Qualification results show that the projected data retention failure rate is much less
than 1 PPM over 20 years at 85°C or 100 years at 25°C.
8 ATmega324PA
8152AS–AVR–11/08
ATmega324PA
5. Register Summary
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
(0xFF) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xFE) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xFD) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xFC) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xFB) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xFA) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF9) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xF8) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF7) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF6) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF5) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xF4) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF3) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF2) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xF1) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xF0) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xEF) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xEE) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xED) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xEC) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xEB) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xEA) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE9) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE8) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE7) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xE6) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE5) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE4) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE3) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xE2) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xE1) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xE0) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xDF) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xDE) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xDD) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xDC) Reserved - - - - - - -
(0xDB) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xDA) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD9) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD8) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD7) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD6) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD5) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD4) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD3) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD2) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD1) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xD0) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xCF) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xCE) UDR1 USART1 I/O Data Register 190
(0xCD) UBRR1H - - - - USART1 Baud Rate Register High Byte 194/207
(0xCC) UBRR1L USART1 Baud Rate Register Low Byte 194/207
(0xCB) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xCA) UCSR1C UMSEL11 UMSEL10 - - - UDORD1 UCPHA1 UCPOL1 192/206
(0xC9) UCSR1B RXCIE1 TXCIE1 UDRIE1 RXEN1 TXEN1 UCSZ12 RXB81 TXB81 191/205
(0xC8) UCSR1A RXC1 TXC1 UDRE1 FE1 DOR1 UPE1 U2X1 MPCM1 190/205
(0xC7) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xC6) UDR0 USART0 I/O Data Register 190
(0xC5) UBRR0H - - - - USART0 Baud Rate Register High Byte 194/207
(0xC4) UBRR0L USART0 Baud Rate Register Low Byte 194/207
(0xC3) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xC2) UCSR0C UMSEL01 UMSEL00 - - - UDORD0 UCPHA0 UCPOL0 192/206
(0xC1) UCSR0B RXCIE0 TXCIE0 UDRIE0 RXEN0 TXEN0 UCSZ02 RXB80 TXB80 191/205
9
8152AS–AVR–11/08
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
(0xC0) UCSR0A RXC0 TXC0 UDRE0 FE0 DOR0 UPE0 U2X0 MPCM0 190/205
(0xBF) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xBE) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xBD) TWAMR TWAM6 TWAM5 TWAM4 TWAM3 TWAM2 TWAM1 TWAM0 - 236
(0xBC) TWCR TWINT TWEA TWSTA TWSTO TWWC TWEN - TWIE 233
(0xBB) TWDR 2-wire Serial Interface Data Register 235
(0xBA) TWAR TWA6 TWA5 TWA4 TWA3 TWA2 TWA1 TWA0 TWGCE 236
(0xB9) TWSR TWS7 TWS6 TWS5 TWS4 TWS3 - TWPS1 TWPS0 235
(0xB8) TWBR 2-wire Serial Interface Bit Rate Register 233
(0xB7) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xB6) ASSR - EXCLK AS2 TCN2UB OCR2AUB OCR2BUB TCR2AUB TCR2BUB 158
(0xB5) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xB4) OCR2B Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register B 158
(0xB3) OCR2A Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register A 158
(0xB2) TCNT2 Timer/Counter2 (8 Bit) 157
(0xB1) TCCR2B FOC2A FOC2B - - WGM22 CS22 CS21 CS20 156
(0xB0) TCCR2A COM2A1 COM2A0 COM2B1 COM2B0 - - WGM21 WGM20 153
(0xAF) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xAE) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xAD) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xAC) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xAB) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xAA) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA9) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA8) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA7) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA6) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA5) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA4) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA3) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA2) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA1) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0xA0) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9F) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9E) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9D) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9C) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9B) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x9A) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x99) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x98) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x97) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x96) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x95) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x94) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x93) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x92) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x91) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x90) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x8F) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x8E) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x8D) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x8C) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x8B) OCR1BH Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B High Byte 137
(0x8A) OCR1BL Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte 137
(0x89) OCR1AH Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A High Byte 137
(0x88) OCR1AL Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte 137
(0x87) ICR1H Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte 138
(0x86) ICR1L Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte 138
(0x85) TCNT1H Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register High Byte 137
(0x84) TCNT1L Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register Low Byte 137
(0x83) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x82) TCCR1C FOC1A FOC1B - - - - - - 136
(0x81) TCCR1B ICNC1 ICES1 - WGM13 WGM12 CS12 CS11 CS10 135
(0x80) TCCR1A COM1A1 COM1A0 COM1B1 COM1B0 - - WGM11 WGM10 133
(0x7F) DIDR1 - - - - - - AIN1D AIN0D 240
10 ATmega324PA
8152AS–AVR–11/08
ATmega324PA
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
(0x7E) DIDR0 ADC7D ADC6D ADC5D ADC4D ADC3D ADC2D ADC1D ADC0D 260
(0x7D) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x7C) ADMUX REFS1 REFS0 ADLAR MUX4 MUX3 MUX2 MUX1 MUX0 256
(0x7B) ADCSRB - ACME - - - ADTS2 ADTS1 ADTS0 239
(0x7A) ADCSRA ADEN ADSC ADATE ADIF ADIE ADPS2 ADPS1 ADPS0 258
(0x79) ADCH ADC Data Register High byte 259
(0x78) ADCL ADC Data Register Low byte 259
(0x77) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x76) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x75) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x74) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x73) PCMSK3 PCINT31 PCINT30 PCINT29 PCINT28 PCINT27 PCINT26 PCINT25 PCINT24 71
(0x72) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x71) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x70) TIMSK2 - - - - - OCIE2B OCIE2A TOIE2 159
(0x6F) TIMSK1 - - ICIE1 - - OCIE1B OCIE1A TOIE1 138
(0x6E) TIMSK0 - - - - - OCIE0B OCIE0A TOIE0 110
(0x6D) PCMSK2 PCINT23 PCINT22 PCINT21 PCINT20 PCINT19 PCINT18 PCINT17 PCINT16 71
(0x6C) PCMSK1 PCINT15 PCINT14 PCINT13 PCINT12 PCINT11 PCINT10 PCINT9 PCINT8 71
(0x6B) PCMSK0 PCINT7 PCINT6 PCINT5 PCINT4 PCINT3 PCINT2 PCINT1 PCINT0 72
(0x6A) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x69) EICRA - - ISC21 ISC20 ISC11 ISC10 ISC01 ISC00 68
(0x68) PCICR - - - - PCIE3 PCIE2 PCIE1 PCIE0 70
(0x67) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x66) OSCCAL Oscillator Calibration Register 41
(0x65) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x64) PRR PRTWI PRTIM2 PRTIM0 PRUSART1 PRTIM1 PRSPI PRUSART0 PRADC 49
(0x63) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x62) Reserved - - - - - - - -
(0x61) CLKPR CLKPCE - - - CLKPS3 CLKPS2 CLKPS1 CLKPS0 41
(0x60) WDTCSR WDIF WDIE WDP3 WDCE WDE WDP2 WDP1 WDP0 60
0x3F (0x5F) SREG I T H S V N Z C 11
0x3E (0x5E) SPH SP15 SP14 SP13 SP12 SP11 SP10 SP9 SP8 12
0x3D (0x5D) SPL SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 12
0x3C (0x5C) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x3B (0x5B) RAMPZ - - - - - - - RAMPZ0 15
0x3A (0x5A) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x39 (0x59) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x38 (0x58) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x37 (0x57) SPMCSR SPMIE RWWSB SIGRD RWWSRE BLBSET PGWRT PGERS SPMEN 290
0x36 (0x56) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x35 (0x55) MCUCR JTD BODS BODSE PUD - - IVSEL IVCE 92/276
0x34 (0x54) MCUSR - - - JTRF WDRF BORF EXTRF PORF 59/276
0x33 (0x53) SMCR - - - - SM2 SM1 SM0 SE 48
0x32 (0x52) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x31 (0x51) OCDR On-Chip Debug Register 266
0x30 (0x50) ACSR ACD ACBG ACO ACI ACIE ACIC ACIS1 ACIS0 258
0x2F (0x4F) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x2E (0x4E) SPDR SPI 0 Data Register 171
0x2D (0x4D) SPSR SPIF0 WCOL0 - - - - - SPI2X0 170
0x2C (0x4C) SPCR SPIE0 SPE0 DORD0 MSTR0 CPOL0 CPHA0 SPR01 SPR00 169
0x2B (0x4B) GPIOR2 General Purpose I/O Register 2 29
0x2A (0x4A) GPIOR1 General Purpose I/O Register 1 29
0x29 (0x49) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x28 (0x48) OCR0B Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register B 110
0x27 (0x47) OCR0A Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register A 109
0x26 (0x46) TCNT0 Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit) 109
0x25 (0x45) TCCR0B FOC0A FOC0B - - WGM02 CS02 CS01 CS00 108
0x24 (0x44) TCCR0A COM0A1 COM0A0 COM0B1 COM0B0 - - WGM01 WGM00 110
0x23 (0x43) GTCCR TSM - - - - - PSRASY PSR5SYNC 160
0x22 (0x42) EEARH - - - - EEPROM Address Register High Byte 24
0x21 (0x41) EEARL EEPROM Address Register Low Byte 24
0x20 (0x40) EEDR EEPROM Data Register 24
0x1F (0x3F) EECR - - EEPM1 EEPM0 EERIE EEMPE EEPE EERE 24
0x1E (0x3E) GPIOR0 General Purpose I/O Register 0 29
0x1D (0x3D) EIMSK - - - - - INT2 INT1 INT0 69
11
8152AS–AVR–11/08
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
0x1C (0x3C) EIFR - - - - - INTF2 INTF1 INTF0 69
0x1B (0x3B) PCIFR - - - - PCIF3 PCIF2 PCIF1 PCIF0 70
0x1A (0x3A) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x19 (0x39) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x18 (0x38) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x17 (0x37) TIFR2 - - - - - OCF2B OCF2A TOV2 160
0x16 (0x36) TIFR1 - - ICF1 - - OCF1B OCF1A TOV1 139
0x15 (0x35) TIFR0 - - - - - OCF0B OCF0A TOV0 110
0x14 (0x34) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x13 (0x33) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x12 (0x32) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x11 (0x31) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x10 (0x30) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x0F (0x2F) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x0E (0x2E) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x0D (0x2D) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x0C (0x2C) Reserved - - - - - - - -
0x0B (0x2B) PORTD PORTD7 PORTD6 PORTD5 PORTD4 PORTD3 PORTD2 PORTD1 PORTD0 93
0x0A (0x2A) DDRD DDD7 DDD6 DDD5 DDD4 DDD3 DDD2 DDD1 DDD0 93
0x09 (0x29) PIND PIND7 PIND6 PIND5 PIND4 PIND3 PIND2 PIND1 PIND0 93
0x08 (0x28) PORTC PORTC7 PORTC6 PORTC5 PORTC4 PORTC3 PORTC2 PORTC1 PORTC0 93
0x07 (0x27) DDRC DDC7 DDC6 DDC5 DDC4 DDC3 DDC2 DDC1 DDC0 93
0x06 (0x26) PINC PINC7 PINC6 PINC5 PINC4 PINC3 PINC2 PINC1 PINC0 93
0x05 (0x25) PORTB PORTB7 PORTB6 PORTB5 PORTB4 PORTB3 PORTB2 PORTB1 PORTB0 92
0x04 (0x24) DDRB DDB7 DDB6 DDB5 DDB4 DDB3 DDB2 DDB1 DDB0 92
0x03 (0x23) PINB PINB7 PINB6 PINB5 PINB4 PINB3 PINB2 PINB1 PINB0 92
0x02 (0x22) PORTA PORTA7 PORTA6 PORTA5 PORTA4 PORTA3 PORTA2 PORTA1 PORTA0 92
0x01 (0x21) DDRA DDA7 DDA6 DDA5 DDA4 DDA3 DDA2 DDA1 DDA0 92
0x00 (0x20) PINA PINA7 PINA6 PINA5 PINA4 PINA3 PINA2 PINA1 PINA0 92
Notes: 1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses
should never be written.
2. I/O registers within the address range $00 - $1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI and CBI instructions. In these reg-
isters, the value of single bits can be checked by using the SBIS and SBIC instructions.
3. Some of the status flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that the CBI and SBI instructions will operate on
all bits in the I/O register, writing a one back into any flag read as set, thus clearing the flag. The CBI and SBI instructions
work with registers 0x00 to 0x1F only.
4. When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses $00 - $3F must be used. When addressing I/O regis-
ters as data space using LD and ST instructions, $20 must be added to these addresses. The ATmega324PA is a complex
microcontroller with more peripheral units than can be supported within the 64 location reserved in Opcode for the IN and
OUT instructions. For the Extended I/O space from $60 - $FF, only the ST/STS/STD and LD/LDS/LDD instructions can be
used.
12 ATmega324PA
8152AS–AVR–11/08
ATmega324PA
13
8152AS–AVR–11/08
Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags #Clocks
BRVC k Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRIE k Branch if Interrupt Enabled if ( I = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRID k Branch if Interrupt Disabled if ( I = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS
SBI P,b Set Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) ← 1 None 2
CBI P,b Clear Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) ← 0 None 2
LSL Rd Logical Shift Left Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0 Z,C,N,V 1
LSR Rd Logical Shift Right Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0 Z,C,N,V 1
ROL Rd Rotate Left Through Carry Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7) Z,C,N,V 1
ROR Rd Rotate Right Through Carry Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0) Z,C,N,V 1
ASR Rd Arithmetic Shift Right Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0..6 Z,C,N,V 1
SWAP Rd Swap Nibbles Rd(3..0)←Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)←Rd(3..0) None 1
BSET s Flag Set SREG(s) ← 1 SREG(s) 1
BCLR s Flag Clear SREG(s) ← 0 SREG(s) 1
BST Rr, b Bit Store from Register to T T ← Rr(b) T 1
BLD Rd, b Bit load from T to Register Rd(b) ← T None 1
SEC Set Carry C←1 C 1
CLC Clear Carry C←0 C 1
SEN Set Negative Flag N←1 N 1
CLN Clear Negative Flag N←0 N 1
SEZ Set Zero Flag Z←1 Z 1
CLZ Clear Zero Flag Z←0 Z 1
SEI Global Interrupt Enable I←1 I 1
CLI Global Interrupt Disable I←0 I 1
SES Set Signed Test Flag S←1 S 1
CLS Clear Signed Test Flag S←0 S 1
SEV Set Twos Complement Overflow. V←1 V 1
CLV Clear Twos Complement Overflow V←0 V 1
SET Set T in SREG T←1 T 1
CLT Clear T in SREG T←0 T 1
SEH Set Half Carry Flag in SREG H←1 H 1
CLH Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG H←0 H 1
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
MOV Rd, Rr Move Between Registers Rd ← Rr None 1
MOVW Rd, Rr Copy Register Word Rd+1:Rd ← Rr+1:Rr None 1
LDI Rd, K Load Immediate Rd ← K None 1
LD Rd, X Load Indirect Rd ← (X) None 2
LD Rd, X+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1 None 2
LD Rd, - X Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X) None 2
LD Rd, Y Load Indirect Rd ← (Y) None 2
LD Rd, Y+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1 None 2
LD Rd, - Y Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y) None 2
LDD Rd,Y+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd ← (Y + q) None 2
LD Rd, Z Load Indirect Rd ← (Z) None 2
LD Rd, Z+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1 None 2
LD Rd, -Z Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z) None 2
LDD Rd, Z+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd ← (Z + q) None 2
LDS Rd, k Load Direct from SRAM Rd ← (k) None 2
ST X, Rr Store Indirect (X) ← Rr None 2
ST X+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1 None 2
ST - X, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr None 2
ST Y, Rr Store Indirect (Y) ← Rr None 2
ST Y+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1 None 2
ST - Y, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr None 2
STD Y+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement (Y + q) ← Rr None 2
ST Z, Rr Store Indirect (Z) ← Rr None 2
ST Z+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1 None 2
ST -Z, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr None 2
STD Z+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement (Z + q) ← Rr None 2
STS k, Rr Store Direct to SRAM (k) ← Rr None 2
LPM Load Program Memory R0 ← (Z) None 3
LPM Rd, Z Load Program Memory Rd ← (Z) None 3
LPM Rd, Z+ Load Program Memory and Post-Inc Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1 None 3
ELPM Extended Load Program Memory R0 ← (RAMPZ:Z) None 3
ELPM Rd, Z Extended Load Program Memory Rd ← (Z) None 3
ELPM Rd, Z+ Extended Load Program Memory Rd ← (RAMPZ:Z), RAMPZ:Z ←RAMPZ:Z+1 None 3
14 ATmega324PA
8152AS–AVR–11/08
ATmega324PA
15
8152AS–AVR–11/08
7. Ordering Information
7.1 ATmega324PA
Notes: 1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also
Halide free and fully Green.
3. For Speed vs. VCC see ”Speed Grades” on page 327.
4. NiPdAu Lead Finish.
Package Type
44A 44-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
40P6 40-pin, 0.600” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
44M1 44-pad, 7 x 7 x 1.0 mm body, lead pitch 0.50 mm, Thermally Enhanced Plastic Very Thin Quad Flat No-Lead (VQFN)
44MC 44-lead (2-row Staggered), 5 x 5 x 1.0 mm body, 2.60 x 2.60 mm Exposed Pad, Quad Flat No-Lead Package (QFN)
49C2 49-ball, (7 x 7 Array) 0.65 mm Pitch, 5 x 5 x 1 mm, Very Thin, Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array Package (VFBGA)
16 ATmega324PA
8152AS–AVR–11/08
ATmega324PA
8. Packaging Information
8.1 44A
PIN 1
B
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER
e E1 E
D1
D
C 0˚~7˚
A1 A2 A
L
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
10/5/2001
TITLE DRAWING NO. REV.
2325 Orchard Parkway
44A, 44-lead, 10 x 10 mm Body Size, 1.0 mm Body Thickness,
R San Jose, CA 95131 44A B
0.8 mm Lead Pitch, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
17
8152AS–AVR–11/08
8.2 40P6
D
PIN
1
E1
SEATING PLANE
A1
L
B
B1
e
COMMON DIMENSIONS
0º ~ 15º REF (Unit of Measure = mm)
C
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
eB A – – 4.826
A1 0.381 – –
D 52.070 – 52.578 Note 2
E 15.240 – 15.875
E1 13.462 – 13.970 Note 2
B 0.356 – 0.559
Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-011, Variation AC. B1 1.041 – 1.651
2. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold Flash or Protrusion. L 3.048 – 3.556
Mold Flash or Protrusion shall not exceed 0.25 mm (0.010").
C 0.203 – 0.381
eB 15.494 – 17.526
e 2.540 TYP
09/28/01
TITLE DRAWING NO. REV.
2325 Orchard Parkway
40P6, 40-lead (0.600"/15.24 mm Wide) Plastic Dual 40P6 B
R San Jose, CA 95131 Inline Package (PDIP)
18 ATmega324PA
8152AS–AVR–11/08
ATmega324PA
8.3 44M1
Marked Pin# 1 ID
SEATING PLANE
A1
TOP VIEW
A3
A
K
L
Pin #1 Corner SIDE VIEW
D2
9/26/08
TITLE GPC DRAWING NO. REV.
Package Drawing Contact: 44M1, 44-pad, 7 x 7 x 1.0 mm Body, Lead
[email protected] Pitch 0.50 mm, 5.20 mm Exposed Pad, Thermally ZWS 44M1 H
Enhanced Plastic Very Thin Quad Flat No
Lead Package (VQFN)
19
8152AS–AVR–11/08
8.4 44MC
Pin 1 ID
D SIDE VIEW
E A1
A
TOP VIEW
eT/2
A19 A24
eR B16 B20
A18 A1
B15 B1 COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
b
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
R0.20 0.40
A 0.80 0.90 1.00
D2
A1 0.00 0.02 0.05
eT b 0.18 0.23 0.30
C 0.20 REF
B11 B5
D 4.90 5.00 5.10
A13 A6
D2 2.55 2.60 2.65
B10 B6
E 4.90 5.00 5.10
A12 A7
L L E2 2.55 2.60 2.65
E2 L
eT – 0.70 –
eR – 0.40 –
BOTTOM VIEW
K 0.45 – –
L 0.30 0.35 0.40
Note: 1. The terminal #1 ID is a Laser-marked Feature. y 0.00 – 0.075
9/13/07
TITLE DRAWING NO. REV.
Package Drawing Contact: 44MC, 44QFN (2-Row Staggered), 5 x 5 x 1.00 mm Body,
[email protected] 44MC A
2.60 x 2.60 mm Exposed Pad, Quad Flat No Lead Package
20 ATmega324PA
8152AS–AVR–11/08
ATmega324PA
8.5 49C2
E
A1 BALL ID 0.10
A1
TOP VIEW A
A2
SIDE VIEW
E1
e F
D D1
C COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
B
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
A
A – – 1.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A1 0.20 – –
A1 BALL CORNER b e 49 - Ø0.35 ± 0.05 A2 0.65 – –
D 4.90 5.00 5.10
BOTTOM VIEW D1 3.90 BSC
E 4.90 5.00 5.10
E1 3.90 BSC
b 0.30 0.35 0.40
e 0.65 BSC
3/14/08
TITLE GPC DRAWING NO. REV.
Package Drawing Contact: 49C2, 49-ball (7 x 7 Array), 0.65 mm Pitch,
[email protected] 5.0 x 5.0 x 1.0 mm, Very Thin, Fine-Pitch CBD 49C2 A
Ball Grid Array Package (VFBGA)
21
8152AS–AVR–11/08
9. Errata
9.1 ATmega324PA Rev. F
No known Errata.
22 ATmega324PA
8152AS–AVR–11/08
ATmega324PA
23
8152AS–AVR–11/08
Headquarters International
Product Contact
Literature Requests
www.atmel.com/literature
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8152AS–AVR–11/08