DIgSILENT PowerFactory

Technical Reference Documentation

Logic/DIP
TypLogdip, RelLogdip
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Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 1

Contents

Contents

1 General Description 3

1.1 User defined logic type (TypLogdip) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.1.1 Basic Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.1.2 Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.2 User defined logic (RelLogdip) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.2.1 Basic data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.2.2 User defined logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

1.2.3 User defined DIP settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2 Using the block 10

2.1 DIP Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.2 Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.2.1 Type: Analog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.2.2 Type: Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.3 DIP & Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.4 Switch Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.5 DIP + Latched switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.6 Settings Group Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.7 DIP Commutator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3 Logic/DIP input parameters definition 14

3.1 Logic/DIP type (TypLogdip) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.2 Logic/DIP Element (RelLogdip) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

4 Signals definition 16

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 2

1 General Description

1 General Description

The Logic/DIP object (RelLogdip class) is used to implement user defined trip logics, dip switch
inputs and simplified calculation of analog signals. It supports a maximum of 64 input signals.

1.1 User defined logic type (TypLogdip)

The dialog consists of two tab pages: the Basic data page and the Logic page. It allows defining
the block behaviour and usage. Here below you can find a picture displaying the Logic/DIP Basic
data tab page with the parameters set to implement an user defined trip logic and to provide a
PUTT output signal (it can be used for an under reach distance protection scheme)

Figure 1.1: The Logic/DIP (TypLogdip class) Basic data tab page (the default Dip settings control
is here not displayed)

1.1.1 Basic Data

Used for

The parameter (stored inside the aUsage variable) defines how the block is used. Six options
are available: Dip switch, Logic, Dip and logic, Switch logic, Dip + latched switch and Settings
group logic.

DIP Switch The block acts as a device dip switch. It can be used as input block. The dip switch
status should be set in the Logic tab page in the Logic/DIP dialog (RelLogdip class). The
inputs are connected to the outputs through the dip switches.
Logic It allows defining any kind of user defined logic. This logic is connecting the input signals
with the outputs. The dip switches inputs are disabled.

DIP and Logic When this option is activated the user can define a logic and can use the dip
switch inputs at the same time.
Switch Logic It allows the user defining a special logic using the status of the associated
breaker. At this purpose some additional pre-defined input signals are defined. _SWT1

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 3

1 General Description

represents the status of the breaker 1, _SWT2 the status of the breaker 2 etc (depending
upon the number of the selected switches).
Dip + latched switch It is a special type of Dip switch (with the additional ability to use a reset
signal): each dip switch can be set as Normally Closed or Normally Opened. Each output
signal is changed from its normal status when the relevant input signal is on and the reset
signal is off. The output signals are reset only when the reset signal is on.

Settings group logic It allows defining a logic having the purpose of changing the relay setting
group.
Dip Commutator It allows selecting which input signal (or group of input signals) must be
connected to an output signal (or to a group of output signals) .

Type

This parameter (stored inside the aType variable)defines how to process the user defined logic.
Two different options are available: Digital and Analog.

• Select Digital to evaluate digital logical expression ( AND, OR, NOT, NOR . . . )
• Select Analog to evaluate analog signals. Please note that when the Analog type has been
selected the breaker can not be operated.

Breaker Event

This parameter (stored inside the itrip variable ) defines which kind of breaker event is generated
by the signals defined inside the Tripping signal parameter:

None When this option has been activated no event is created. It must be used when the user
is going to define an internal logic not operating the breaker(s).
Open This option allows creating an open breaker event when the Tripping signal becomes true.
Close In this case a close breaker event is created when the Tripping signal becomes true. For
instance it is used by the reclosing block of the relay models implementing a reclosing
feature.

Userdefined Settings

This parameter (stored inside the iusedef variable) defines which controls are active at the user
level in the RelLogdip dialog. It can be: None, only DIP, only Logic, Dip & Logic.

None In the Logic/DIP element (RelLogdip) dialog both the Logic tab page and the Dip settings
tab page are disabled.
only DIP In the Logic/DIP element (RelLogdip) dialog the user can change only the status of
the dip using the Dip settings tab page.
only Logic In the Logic/DIP element (RelLogdip) dialog the user can insert only the user defined
logic in the Logic tab page.

Dip & Logic Both the status of the dip switches and the user defined logic can be modified by
the user inside the Logic/DIP element (RelLogdip) dialog

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 4

1 General Description

Default dip Setting

This parameter (stored inside the aDefDip variable) is visible only when the Used for parameter
is Dip Switch or Dip Logic or Dip + latched switch. Here below a picture showing the Logic/DIP
Basic data tab page with the parameters set to implement an user defined trip logic and a Dip
switches input interface.

Figure 1.2: The TypLogdip Basic data tab page when the Default Dip setting control is visible

The Default Dip setting control contains the dip switches default values. To initialize each dip
switch a number between 0 and 3 must be inserted. A row in the table in Dip settings tab page in
the RelLogdip dialog is added for each initialization number.

Input signals

This control should contain a comma separated list of input signal names (the list is stored inside
the sInput variable); please note that semi-colons are not allowed to separate the input signal
names. Moreover it is for the input and output signal name cannot start with a number (for
instance 123I is not allowed).

Output signals

This control should contain a comma separated list of output signal names (the list is stored
inside the sOutput variable); as for the input signals control the semi-colons are not allowed to
separate the output signal names. The output signals are not used to open or close a break

Tripping signals

This control is displayed only when the Breaker event parameter is Open or Close. It should
contain a comma separated list of possible tripping signal names (which are stored inside the
sOutTrip variable). If the tripping signals set to true the logic automatically creates a breaker
event and open or close the connected breakers.

textbfReference block 1 and Reference block 2

These controls can be used to define one or two references to other block belonging to the same
model. If the name of a input signals starts with _REF1 and a C is available, the block is trying
to assign to the input the value of one of the settings located inside the Reference block 1. For
instance the _REF1K0 input is loaded with the value of the k0 setting if a TypZpol block is the
Reference block 1.

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 5

1 General Description

1.1.2 Logic

The Logic/DIP dialog Logic tab page allows inserting an user defined logic. Here below in the
Figure 1.3 an example of user logic definition: in this case 4 logics are defined for the START,
SIGNAL1 and SIGNAL2 output signal and for the TRIP1 tripping signal.

Figure 1.3: The TypLogdip Logic tab page

The Check button on the right side of the dialog should be used to check the user defined
expression and detect syntax errors.

1.2 User defined logic (RelLogdip)

The layout of the Logic/DIP block (RelLogdip class) depends upon the Logic/DIP type (TypLogdip
class) parameters. In the following pages the available tab pages will be described.

1.2.1 Basic data

This page provide the normal features allowing to insert the block name (Name edit box), put the
block out of service (Out of Service checkbox) and browse the relevant TypDiplog block (type
control).

When in the Logic/DIP type dialog (TypLogdip class) the Breaker event parameter is Open or
Close the Breaker table is displayed (see Figure 1.4 here below). To associate a breaker to the
user defined logic a reference to a breaker must be inserted inside the Open column. More than
one line can be added; each line that has been inserted should store inside the Open column a
link to a different breaker. The empty line showed in the Figure 4 represent the default breaker :
the Logic/DIP block uses automatically the breaker located inside the cubicle where the relay is
installed. To avoid a breaker operation is possible to use the Out of Service option. A breaker
failure or a signal failure from the relay to the breaker can be simulated simply enabling the
relevant the Out of Service option.

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 6

1 General Description

Figure 1.4: The Logic/DIP Basic data tab page when the Breaker event inside the Logic/Dip type
dialog is Open or Close

Please note here above in the Figure 1.4 the Tripping signals listbox. This list box is displayed
only when more than one tripping signal is defined in the Logic/DIP type (TypLogdip class) in the
Tripping signals control. Inside the list box an item for each tripping signal and for each possible
combination of the tripping signals is available. In the Figure 1.4 for example the tripping signal
yTrip1 or the tripping signal yTrip2 leads to a breaker event.

1.2.2 User defined logic

The Logic table in the Logic/DIP dialog (RelDiplog class) is displayed only if the Userdefined
settings parameter in the Logic/DIP type dialog (TypDiplog class) is only Logic or Dip & Logic.

Inside this page the user can overwrite the logic located inside the Logic tab page of the Logic/DIP
type dialog (TypDiplog class). It should be used to support relay models where the user has the
ability to define logical equation using internal variables (i.e. The Schweitzer SEL devices)

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 7

1 General Description

Figure 1.5: The Logic/DIP Logic tab page

The assignment of an output signal or of a tripping signal has higher priority and overwrites the
line which are defined in the logic type.

Userdefined Logic in the Logic/DIP type User defined Logic in the Logic/DIP
dialog element dialog
(TypLogdip class) (RelLogdip class)
yPhase = yIg.or.yIgg.or.yIggg yEarth = yIog.or.yIogg
yEarth = yIog.or.yIogg.or.yIoggg
yTrip = yPhase.or.yEarth
Active user defined logic
yPhase = yIg.or.yIgg.or.yIggg
yEarth = yIog.or.yIogg
yTrip = yPhase.or.yEarth

The Check button on the right side of the dialog should be used to check the logical expression
and detect syntax errors.

1.2.3 User defined DIP settings

The Dip settings tab page allows the user configuring the dip switches status. The table is
displayed only if the Userdefined settings parameter in the Logic/DIP type dialog (TypDiplog
class) is only DIP or Dip & Logic.

The dipswitch names located in the first column of the table are the first Input signals names
listed in the Logic/DIP type dialog (TypDiplog class). The number of characters present inside the
Default DIP settings control in the Logic/DIP type dialog (TypDiplog class) defines the number of
available dip switches listed in the Dip Switch table.

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 8

1 General Description

Figure 1.6: The Logic/DIP Dip Settings tab page

Double clicking on a cell of the DIP Settings column inside the Dip Switch table the window
displayed in Figure 1.7 is opened.

Figure 1.7: The DIP switch table selection window

Each dip switch can be set off or on or off (high) or on (high). The off (high) and the on (high)
option can be used when the relevant output signal must be set equal to 1 also when the input
signal is not connected.

When inside the Logic/Dip type dialog the Used for parameter is set equal to DIP + Latched
Switch two additional options are available: on (NC+latched) and on (NO+latched). Their
meaning is the follow:

on (NC+latched) the switch is opened when the input signal is on and there is no reset signal
(or in steady state the reset signal is greater than the relevant input signal)
on (NO+latched) the switch is closed when the input signal is on and there is no reset signal
(or in steady state the reset signal is greater than the relevant input signal)

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 9

2 Using the block

2 Using the block

In this section more details are provided regarding the operation mode corresponding to each
value of the Used for parameter (TyLogdip class)

2.1 DIP Switch

When Used for is equal to DIP Switch the user can switch on and off the signals using the logic
represented in the following figure:

Figure 2.1: DIP Switch Example

The state of the DIP switches can be entered inside the Default DIP Setting parameter (stored
inside the aDefDip variable) in the Logic/DIP type dialog (TypLogdip class). For each input signal
a number between 0 and 5 should be entered. If the number of input signals is greater than the
number of the characters in the Default DIP Setting parameter, then no DIP switch is operating
between the input and the output signal. This is the case for instance for w5 input signal in
Figure 2.1.

The Default DIP setting parameter defines the default values of the DIP switch status. The
meaning of the values is listed here below:

0 = off the switch is open if the input signal is not connected, the output is set
to low (false or 0)
1 = on the switch is closed if the input signal is not connected, the output is set
to low (false or 0)
2 = off(high) the switch is open if the input signal is not connected, the output is set
to high (true or 1)
3 = on(high) the switch is closed if the input signal is not connected, the output is set
to high (true or 1)

The number of the input signals must be equal to the number of the output signals. Inside the
Input signals control in the Logic/DIP dialog (TypDiplog class) the signals are separated with a
comma, semi-colon are not allowed as separators.

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 10

2 Using the block

2.2 Logic

When Used for is equal to Logic the block can be used to calculate user defined digital logics
(with Type equal to Digital) or simple operations using analog signals (with Type equal to Digital).

2.2.1 Type: Analog

The main purpose for the Analog type is performing simple operations like summating two
currents of two different current transformers or modifying the magnitude of a signal. Only the
basic mathematical expressions are available.

Example:

sum1 = wIn1 + wIn2 build a sum of input signal wIn1 and wIn2
negesum2 = wIn1 - wIn2 subtract wIn1 and wIn2

2.2.2 Type: Digital

The Digital type is used to handle logical expressions, including for instance AND, OR. For steady
state calculations (load flow, short-circuit) digital signals are normally tripping times. The parser
interprets then the OR operator as min() and the AND operator as max(). The mathematical
operator + is mapped as OR and the multiplier ∗ as AND.

Example:

Trip = y1 * y2 is equal to Trip = y1.and.y2

Trip = y1 + y2 is equal to Trip = y1.or.y2

Moreover two pre-defined values are available:

TRIP : for steady state calculation = 0 seconds

: for time domain simulations = 1 (high)
NOTRIP : for steady state calculation = 9999.999 seconds
: for time domain simulations = 0 (low)

2.3 DIP & Logic

When Used for is equal to DIP & Logic the block is performing a combination of DIP Switch and
Logic. Each input signal is reaching the internal signal which can be used by the user defined
logic only if the corresponding DIP switch is closed. The internal signals can be evaluated by the
user defined logical expressions to figure out the output and the tripping signal values.

2.4 Switch Logic

When Used for is equal to Switch Logic the user defined logic can use the breaker status.
Accordingly with the number of selected breakers in the Logic/DIP element (RelLogdip class)
for each breaker an input signal is created internally. The name of the created input signals is
_SWT1, _SWT2, . . . _SWTn. If the breaker is closed the relevant input signal is set to 1 (for time
domain simulations) or set to 0 seconds for steady state calculations. The user defined logic

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 11

2 Using the block

can use these signals to set the output and the tripping signals. A typical example is to use the
Switch Logic for the reclosers, where the reclosing logic must know if the breaker is open or
closed.

2.5 DIP + Latched switch

When Used for is equal to DIP + Latched switch the block is working as when Used for is equal
to Dip switch but the behavior is slightly different: a reset signal can be used (it is automatically
defined as _RESET, so the user doesn’t have to add it manually in Input signals control) and two
additional options (on (NC+latched) and on (NO+latched)) are available in the Dip switch table in
the Switch Settings tab page of the Logic/DIP dialog (RelLogdip class).

The Default DIP setting parameter defines the default values of the DIP switch status. The
meaning of the values is listed here below:

0 = off the switch is open if the input signal is not connected, the output is
set to low (false or 0)
1 = on the switch is closed if the input signal is not connected, the output is
set to low (false or 0)
4 = on (NC+latched) the switch is opened when the input signal is on and there is no reset
signal (or in steady state the reset signal is greater than the relevant
input signal)
5 = on (NO+latched) the switch is closed when the input signal is on and there is no reset
signal (or in steady state the reset signal is greater than the relevant
input signal)

The switches are reset only when the reset signal is on (The NC+latched switches are closed
and the NO+latched switches are opened).

The number of the input signals must be equal to the number of the output signals. Inside the
Input signals control in the Logic/DIP dialog (TypDiplog class) the signals are separated with a
comma, semi-colon are not allowed as separators.

2.6 Settings Group Logic

When Used for is equal to Setting Group Logic the block is evaluating an user defined logic
but instead of tripping the breaker the result is used to change the relay active setting group.
For this reason the Breaker event parameter in the Logi/DIP dialog (TypDiplog class) must be
set equal to None. In the Output signals control each setting group must be represented by an
output signal. In the Logic tab page the logical equations to activate each setting group must be
associated to the output signals.

Here below an example where the active group is controlled by 2 input signals:

Input Signals: Input1, Input2

Output Signals: Group1, Group2, Group 3
Logic: Group 1 = Input1.and.Input2
Group 2 = Input1.and.{.not.Input2}
Group 3 = {.not.Input1}.and.Input2

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 12

2 Using the block

2.7 DIP Commutator

When Used for is equal to DIP Commutator the user using the dip switches can select which
input signal (or group of input signals) must be connected to the output signal (or to a group of
output signals).

The number of DIP switches is defined inside the Default DIP Setting parameter (stored inside
the aDefDip variable) in the Logic/DIP type dialog (TypLogdip class). Each number defines a dip
switch. The number of dip switches must be equal to number of inputs divided by the number of
outputs. If it is not equal a error message is displayed when the user tries to close the Logic/DIP
type dialog (TypLogdip class).

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 13

3 Logic/DIP input parameters definition

3 Logic/DIP input parameters definition

3.1 Logic/DIP type (TypLogdip)

Parameter Description Unit

loc_name Name assigned by the user to the block type Text
aUsage Parameter defining how the block is used. It can Text
be Dip switch or Logic or Dip and logic or Switch
logic or Dip + latched switch or Settings group
logic.
aType The type of calculation used to process the user Text
logic. It can be Digital or Analog
Itrip The type of operation performed on the Integer
associated breaker. It can be None or Open or
Close
iusedef The active control available in the RelDiplog Integer
dialog. It can be None or only DIP or only Logic
or Dip & Logic
aDefDip A string containing the initialization values of the Text
dip switches
sInput The names of the input signals (the names must Text
be separated by a colon)
sOutput The names of the output signals (the names Text
must be separated by a colon)
sOutTrip The names of the signals used to operate the Text
breaker (the names must be separated by a
colon)
prefblock1 Reference to a block which is used to assign a Reference
value to input signals having name starting with
_REF1
Prefblock2 Reference to a block which is used to assign a Reference
value to input signals having name starting with
_REF2
sDefLogic The user defined logic definition Text

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 14

3 Logic/DIP input parameters definition

3.2 Logic/DIP Element (RelLogdip)

Parameter Description Unit

loc_name Name assigned to the user to the block element Text
Typ_id Pointer to the relevant TypLogdip object Pointer
Outserv Flag to put out of service the block Y/N
sTripsig It allows defining which trip signals are operating Text
the breaker. The relevant combobox is displayed
only if more than one trip signal is available
pSwitch An array of reference to the breakers which will Array of
be operated by the Rellogdipblock object refer-
ence
iout An array of integer which are enabling(1) or Array of inte-
disabling(0) the ability of the RelLogdip block to ger
operate the relevant breaker
sLogic The user defined logic (it overwrite the logic Text
defined inside TypLogdip)
aDipset A table containing the input dip switch status Array of inte-
ger

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 15

4 Signals definition

4 Signals definition

Input Signal Example

All the variable defined by the user inside the TZ1, TZ2, TZ3, TZ4, TZ5, TZ1X,
Input signals control (sInput variable) VM1, VM2

Output Signal Example

All the variable defined by the user inside the Putt
Output signals control (sOutput variable)
All the variable defined by the user inside the yout
Tripping signals control (sOutTrip variable)

Logic/DIP (TypLogdip, RelLogdip) 16