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    Solution 2

    Uploaded by

    Nishita Karda
    The document contains solutions to problems involving phasor representations of sinusoidal functions. (a) Calculates the phasor of 9cos(ωt - π/3) as 9e-jπ/3 V. (b) Calculates the phasor of 12sin(ωt + π/4) as 12e-jπ/4 V. (c) Calculates the phasor of 5e-3xsin(ωt + π/6) as 5e-3xe-jπ/3 A.

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    Solution 2

    Uploaded by

    Nishita Karda
    20 views4 pages
    The document contains solutions to problems involving phasor representations of sinusoidal functions. (a) Calculates the phasor of 9cos(ωt - π/3) as 9e-jπ/3 V. (b) Calculates the phasor of 12sin(ωt + π/4) as 12e-jπ/4 V. (c) Calculates the phasor of 5e-3xsin(ωt + π/6) as 5e-3xe-jπ/3 A.

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    The document contains solutions to problems involving phasor representations of sinusoidal functions. (a) Calculates the phasor of 9cos(ωt - π/3) as 9e-jπ/3 V. (b) Calculates the phasor of 12sin(ωt + π/4) as 12e-jπ/4 V. (c) Calculates the phasor of 5e-3xsin(ωt + π/6) as 5e-3xe-jπ/3 A.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views4 pages

    Solution 2

    Uploaded by

    Nishita Karda
    The document contains solutions to problems involving phasor representations of sinusoidal functions. (a) Calculates the phasor of 9cos(ωt - π/3) as 9e-jπ/3 V. (b) Calculates the phasor of 12sin(ωt + π/4) as 12e-jπ/4 V. (c) Calculates the phasor of 5e-3xsin(ωt + π/6) as 5e-3xe-jπ/3 A.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Problem 2.

    1 A transmission line of length l connects a load to a sinusoidal voltage


    source with an oscillation frequency f . Assuming the velocity of wave propagation
    on the line is c, for which of the following situations is it reasonable to ignore the
    presence of the transmission line in the solution of the circuit:
    (a) l = 20 cm, f = 20 kHz,
    (b) l = 50 km, f = 60 Hz,
    (c) l = 20 cm, f = 600 MHz,
    (d) l = 1 mm, f = 100 GHz.
    Solution: A transmission line is negligible when l/λ ≤ 0.01.
    l lf (20 × 10−2 m) × (20 × 103 Hz)
    (a) = = = 1.33 × 10−5 (negligible).
    λ up 3 × 108 m/s
    l lf (50 × 103 m) × (60 × 100 Hz)
    (b) = = = 0.01 (borderline).
    λ up 3 × 108 m/s
    l lf (20 × 10−2 m) × (600 × 106 Hz)
    (c) = = = 0.40 (nonnegligible).
    λ up 3 × 108 m/s
    l lf (1 × 10−3 m) × (100 × 109 Hz)
    (d) = = = 0.33 (nonnegligible).
    λ up 3 × 108 m/s
    Problem 2.2 A two-wire copper transmission line is embedded in a dielectric
    material with εr = 2.6 and σ = 2 × 10−6 S/m. Its wires are separated by 3 cm and
    their radii are 1 mm each.
    (a) Calculate the line parameters R′ , L′ , G′ , and C′ at 2 GHz.
    (b) Compare your results with those based on CD Module 2.1. Include a printout
    of the screen display.
    Solution:
    (a) Given:
    f = 2 × 109 Hz,
    d = 2 × 10−3 m,
    D = 3 × 10−2 m,
    σc = 5.8 × 107 S/m (copper),
    εr = 2.6,
    σ = 2 × 10−6 S/m,
    µ = µc = µ0 .
    From Table 2-1:
    p
    Rs = π f µc /σc
    = [π × 2 × 109 × 4π × 10−7 /5.8 × 107 ]1/2
    = 1.17 × 10−2 Ω,
    2Rs 2 × 1.17 × 10−2
    R′ = = = 3.71 Ω/m,
    πd · 2π × 10−3 ¸
    q
    ′ µ 2
    L = ln (D/d) + (D/d) − 1
    π
    = 1.36 × 10−6 H/m,
    πσ
    G′ = p
    ln[(D/d) + (D/d)2 − 1]
    = 1.85 × 10−6 S/m,
    G′ ε
    C′ =
    σ
    1.85 × 10−6 × 8.85 × 10−12 × 2.6
    =
    2 × 10−6
    −11
    = 2.13 × 10 F/m.
    #2.

    Z L  Z 0 rL  jX L  Z 0
     
    Z L  Z 0 rL  jX L  Z 0

    rL  jX L  Z 0 (r  Z 0 )  jX L (rL  Z 0 ) 2  X L2
       L  1
    rL  jX L  Z 0 (rL  Z 0 )  jX L (rL  Z 0 ) 2  X L2

    When rL = 0.   1,
    Problem 1.26 Find the phasors of the following time functions:
    (a) υ (t) = 9 cos(ω t − π /3) (V)
    (b) υ (t) = 12 sin(ω t + π /4) (V)
    (c) i(x,t) = 5e−3x sin(ω t + π /6) (A)
    (d) i(t) = −2 cos(ω t + 3π /4) (A)
    (e) i(t) = 4 sin(ω t + π /3) + 3 cos(ω t − π /6) (A)
    Solution:
    (a) Ve = 9e− jπ /3 V.
    (b) v(t) = 12 sin (ω t + π /4) = 12 cos (π /2 − (ω t + π /4)) = 12 cos (ω t − π /4) V,
    V = 12e− jπ /4 V.
    e
    (c)

    i(t) = 5e−3x sin (ω t + π /6) A = 5e−3x cos[π /2 − (ω t + π /6)] A


    = 5e−3x cos (ω t − π /3) A,
    Ie = 5e−3x e− jπ /3 A.

    (d)

    i(t) = −2 cos(ω t + 3π /4),


    Ie = −2e j3π /4 = 2e− jπ e j3π /4 = 2e− jπ /4 A.

    (e)

    i(t) = 4 sin(ω t + π /3) + 3 cos(ω t − π /6)


    = 4 cos[π /2 − (ω t + π /3)] + 3 cos(ω t − π /6)
    = 4 cos(−ω t + π /6) + 3 cos(ω t − π /6)
    = 4 cos(ω t − π /6) + 3 cos(ω t − π /6) = 7 cos(ω t − π /6),
    Ie = 7e− jπ /6 A.

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