Polyethene Coursework

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This research endeavours to focus in this direction. 2. Materials and Methods The materials for this
work are; polyol, toluene-diisocy- anate (TDI), amine, distil water, silicone oil, stannous octoate,
moulding box lined w ith thin plastic sheet, elec- trically operated stirrer, electronic balance and stop
watch. 2.1. Sample Preparation Polyol and toluene-diisocyana te (TDI) were weighed into separate
containers. The molten poly(ethene) is removed, extruded and cut into granules. In the case of distil
water, amine and silicone oil, the compression set values of the samples reduced with reduction in the
con- tent of the respective additive and increased with in- crease of the same. The initial thickness of
the sample was measured and recorded. ALL the evidence webinar: Appraising and using evidence
about community conte. They are categorized based on their density, molecular weight, and
branching structure. Polyethene is formed when ethene molecules themselves join together to form a
long chain. The tensile tests were performed on various samples using Monsanto tensometer. The
polymer is obtained in a similar way to the slurry method. This accounts for over 60% of the ethene
manufactured each year. The sample was compressed to 75% of its original thickness, maintained at
this known condition for 72 hours. The sample was removed, allowed to recover for 30 minutes and
the final thickness was measured and recorded. Other samples were produced by consecutively
varying the content of all the additives with the exception of polyol. Moreover, Table 4 and Figure 4
show clearly the ef- fect of varying the content of the various additives of the indentation hardness
values of the various resulting sam- ples. With the exception of amine and stannous octoate, all the
other additives have values at which the density is optimum, and these values produced the optimum
density of 23.2 Kgm ? 3. The density of the foam sam- ples increases with decrease or increase in
the per- centage content of stannous octoate used. Each catalyst is a single site catalyst which
produces the same PE chain. SIANI CW 2 - Frustrated Lewis Pair - Molly winterbottom.pdf CW 2 -
Frustrated Lewis Pair - Molly winterbottom.pdf MollyWinterbottom Pineal region.pptx Pineal
region.pptx RunBalaB Recently uploaded ( 20 ) dkNET Webinar: An Encyclopedia of the Adipose
Tissue Secretome to Identify Me. The process by which polyethene and other polymers is made is
called addition polymerization. All operate at relatively low pressures (10-80 atm) in the presence of
a Ziegler-Natta or inorganic catalyst. This provides improved mechanical properties such as stiffness
and toughness. Introduction Polyester are generally referred to as stable polymers and they are
reaction products of etherification of di- or poly- hydric alcohol with di- or poly-basic acids and
anhydri- des. The various tests were car- ried out on the samples using the ASTM-D3574 standards.
High-density polyethylene, unlike polypropylene, cannot withstand normally-required autoclaving
conditions. The diverse world of polymers (a TED-Ed original from Jan Mattingly). Report this
Document Download now Save Save Advanced Two Layer Polyethylene For Later 0 ratings 0%
found this document useful (0 votes) 137 views 7 pages Advanced Two Layer Polyethylene
Uploaded by mohdluthfi AI-enhanced description Two-layer systems refer to coatings that contain
one layer of adhesive and another of polyethylene. Chemists have compared the structure of
metallocenes to that of a sandwich. This makes linear low density poly(ethene) an ideal material for
the manufacture of film products, such as those used in wrappings. It represents a saving of over
30% if buying all the resources separately. ?175.00 Reviews Select overall rating (no rating) Your
rating is required to reflect your happiness. The optimum tensile strength coincides with that of the
reference sample for various percentage contents of all other additives. Analyze how culture and
food supply affect food choices Explain how regional foods develop Identify how global food
choices are interrelated.
What’s the polymer? What is the shorthand formula for polypropene. These categories are named
here, and their properties and uses are given below (see Properties and uses). Each catalyst is a single
site catalyst which produces the same PE chain. Standard sample dimensions for density test,
indentation test, compression set test, tensile strength and elongation tests we re produced from the
samples. This is the force re- quired to depress a small circular plate into the foam. Carbon Bonding:.
Carbon has four valence electrons. It is a thermoplastic polymer with a variable crystalline structure
and many applications depending on its type. Additive Actual mass (g) Polyol 500 TDI 262 Distil
water 21 Silicone oil 5 Stannous octoate 0.9 Amine 0.9 value of this was recorded in kilograms.
From the data generated the density of each test piece was calculated and recorded. 2.4.2.
Indentation Hardness Index Test The indentation hardness index (IHI) of foam is a meas- urement of
its load bearing ability. The initial thickness of the sample was measured and recorded. These
materials, which are added to the polymer after it has been prepared, are not chemically bonded to
the polymer, but rather form a physical mixture with it. The double bond means that alkenes contain
less hydrogen than the maximum amount possible. The average polymer molecule contains 4000-40
000 carbon atoms, with many short branches. The various tests were car- ried out on the samples
using the ASTM-D3574 standards. However in the anaerobic conditions present in landfills
biodegradation is very slow and will not occur at all. In the case of percentage amine used in the
production of the polyester sample, reducing Open Access OJPChem. With the exception of amine
and stannous octoate, all the other additives have values at which the density is optimum, and these
values produced the optimum density of 23.2 Kgm ? 3. The density of the foam sam- ples increases
with decrease or increase in the per- centage content of stannous octoate used. The study of organic
compounds is called organic chemistry. Conversely, reducing the water content increases the
hardness values of the samples, while increasing the water content re- duces the hardness values of
the polyester samples. This is sometimes termed bio-based poly(ethene) (bio-based polyethylene). Oil
is the main source of carbon even though coal used to be the main source in the past. Upload Read
for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next
What is Scribd. Branching of chains: The greater the branching in a polymer chain the less the
melting point and tensile strength of that polymer and also lower density Intermolecular forces
between chains: the higher the intermolecular forces between chains, the higher the melting point.
The gas phase process is used when the inorganic catalyst is employed. Introduction Polyester are
generally referred to as stable polymers and they are reaction products of etherification of di- or
poly- hydric alcohol with di- or poly-basic acids and anhydri- des. From the generated data the
ultimate ten- sile strength and percentage elongation of each sample was calculated. The sample was
placed between the horizontal plates of a compression device; each of the horizontal plates has a
greater surface area than the test sample. The process by which polyethene and other polymers is
made is called addition polymerization. Buy clothing,footwear,accessories, body care, skin care, hair
care, supplements, home care, desserts, wooden cutlery, plastic substitutes,ghee, juices, and much
more. For both cases, reducing the TDI content in the samples re- duces the hardness values of the
polyester samples while increasing the TDI content of the samples increases the hardness values of
the polyester samples.
Report this Document Download now Save Save About Polyethylene For Later 0 ratings 0% found
this document useful (0 votes) 85 views 4 pages About Polyethylene Uploaded by Mifzal Izzani AI-
enhanced description Polyethylene is one of the most widely produced plastics worldwide. Report
this Document Download now Save Save Polymers project For Later 0 ratings 0% found this
document useful (0 votes) 93 views 4 pages Hermann Staudinger's Groundbreaking Theory of
Macromolecular Polymer Structure Uploaded by ArpanAgarwal AI-enhanced title and description 1.
LDPE is generally amorphous and transparent with about 50% crystallinity. Any of the three
processes, slurry, solution and gas phase, can be used when a Ziegler-Natta catalyst is chosen. A
mixture of hydrogen and ethene is passed under pressure into the slurry and ethene is polymerized to
HDPE. Skills for Creating Happiness and Blessing Others. Standard sample dimensions for density
test, indentation test, compression set test, tensile strength and elongation tests we re produced from
the samples. Fair and just food systems enabling local midstream businesses. The initial diameter and
initial gauge length for each sample was noted before uniaxial load. All operate at relatively low
pressures (10-80 atm) in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta or inorganic catalyst. Upload Read for free
FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is
Scribd. The branches prevent the molecules fitting closely together and so it has low density. The
molten poly(ethene) is removed, extruded and cut into granules. Chemical Recycling: In this process,
the plastic is broken down to monomers, which are again joined to make new polymer. Carbon has
the ability to form millions of different large and complex structures No other element even comes
close to matching carbon’s versatility. The machining of the samples pro- duced standard test
sample’s dimensions for investigat- ing the mechanical prope rties of the samples. 2.4. Investigation
of Various Properties Three test samples were used to measure each property and the average value
was calculated and recorded. Alkane is another name for a saturated hydrocarbon. Ethane.
Characteristics of Hydrocarbons. This provides improved mechanical properties such as stiffness and
toughness. Additive Actual mass (g) Polyol 500 TDI 262 Distil water 21 Silicone oil 5 Stannous
octoate 0.9 Amine 0.9 value of this was recorded in kilograms. From the data generated the density
of each test piece was calculated and recorded. 2.4.2. Indentation Hardness Index Test The
indentation hardness index (IHI) of foam is a meas- urement of its load bearing ability. The reaction
takes place in a large loop reactor with the mixture constantly stirred (Figure 4). Upload Read for
free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What
is Scribd. Important polymers. Plastics Rubbers Proteins Starch Cellulose Lignin Fats PAHs. The
optimum tensile strength coincides with that of the reference sample for various percentage contents
of all other additives. The diverse world of polymers (a TED-Ed original from Jan Mattingly). The
monomer is propene (C3H6): which canbe drawn as: 1. It is a thermoplastic polymer with a variable
crystalline structure and many applications depending on its type. SIANI CW 2 - Frustrated Lewis
Pair - Molly winterbottom.pdf CW 2 - Frustrated Lewis Pair - Molly winterbottom.pdf
MollyWinterbottom Pineal region.pptx Pineal region.pptx RunBalaB Recently uploaded ( 20 )
dkNET Webinar: An Encyclopedia of the Adipose Tissue Secretome to Identify Me. A set of 15
lessons in editable Powerpoint Show format which cover the teaching of Polymers. Natural and
synthetic polymers What keeps the chain together. There is a transition metal (often zirconium or
titanium) 'filling' a hole between layers of organic compounds.

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