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    Rohail EEL A2

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    Mixter Khan
    The document contains an assignment for a student named Rohail Ahmad Malik that involves defining key electronics terms in 5 lines or less for each term. The assignment includes defining a diode, differences between PNP and NPN transistors, symbols and configurations of integrated circuits, uses of digital multimeters and function generators, differences between CRO and DSO oscilloscopes, effects of diodes in series and parallel, and the Boolean forms and truth tables of half and full bit adders.

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    Rohail EEL A2

    Uploaded by

    Mixter Khan
    19 views2 pages
    The document contains an assignment for a student named Rohail Ahmad Malik that involves defining key electronics terms in 5 lines or less for each term. The assignment includes defining a diode, differences between PNP and NPN transistors, symbols and configurations of integrated circuits, uses of digital multimeters and function generators, differences between CRO and DSO oscilloscopes, effects of diodes in series and parallel, and the Boolean forms and truth tables of half and full bit adders.

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    270952_Rohail_EEL_A2

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    The document contains an assignment for a student named Rohail Ahmad Malik that involves defining key electronics terms in 5 lines or less for each term. The assignment includes defining a diode, differences between PNP and NPN transistors, symbols and configurations of integrated circuits, uses of digital multimeters and function generators, differences between CRO and DSO oscilloscopes, effects of diodes in series and parallel, and the Boolean forms and truth tables of half and full bit adders.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views2 pages

    Rohail EEL A2

    Uploaded by

    Mixter Khan
    The document contains an assignment for a student named Rohail Ahmad Malik that involves defining key electronics terms in 5 lines or less for each term. The assignment includes defining a diode, differences between PNP and NPN transistors, symbols and configurations of integrated circuits, uses of digital multimeters and function generators, differences between CRO and DSO oscilloscopes, effects of diodes in series and parallel, and the Boolean forms and truth tables of half and full bit adders.

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    of 2

    Assignment No 2

    EE227 LAB
    Rohail Ahmad Malik, 270952, ME-10C
    Define the following terms (not more than 5 lines) Total Marks = 20
    1. What is Diode and its firing potential? 2 Marks

    A diode is an electronic component made of semi-conductor material, which allows current through it to flow in one
    direction only. In this direction, a small amount of voltage is needed to be bypassed due to resistance of diode. This
    voltage is called Firing potential of diode. Very little current flows through diode if applied voltage is less than it, but the
    value increases exponentially once it passes it.

    2. What are differences between the PNP and NPN transistors? 2 Marks

    A transistor has three regions: collector, base, and emitter, where base is sandwiched between collector and emitter. A
    PNP transistor has an N-type (having more free electrons) base between P-type (having more holes) collector and
    emitter, while a NPN transistor has a P-type base between N-type collector and emitter.

    3. What are the symbols, Boolean forms, and pin configuration of the given ICs: 7400, 7402, 74266, 7404? 8 Marks

    4. What are DMM & function generator used for? 2 Marks

    A DMM (digital multimeter) is used for measurement of different electric quantities such as voltage (AC/DC), current
    (AC/DC) and resistance. A function generator is used to produce a specific type of voltage waveform from a simple AC
    wave input.

    5. What is difference in between CRO and DSO and its uses? 2 Marks

    A CRO (Cathode Ray Oscilloscope) receives input in analogue form, converts it into digital format before using electron
    ray modulation to display its pictures in analogue form. A DSO (Digital Storage Oscilloscope) receives analogue signals,
    converts them into digital and then notes and displays their values at different intervals of time. Since both are
    Oscilloscopes, both are used to display visual information regarding a signal, e.g., in audio and video recording and
    equipment, voltage signal testing in circuits, and displaying electromagnetic signals in different areas of research.
    6. What is the effect of diodes being in series and parallel configuration? 2 Marks

    When diodes are added in series with each other, the net voltage drop across them is equal to the sum of voltage drop
    across every individual diode. Since firing voltage remains constant, this results in a fixed DC voltage about the diode
    combination. In parallel, the current divides and passes through both diodes while potential drop across all diodes is
    same. This results in an increase in current carrying capacity of diodes.

    7. Write the Boolean form and truth table of Half and Full bit adder. 2 Marks

    A B Sum Carry-Out
    0 0 0 0
    0 1 1 0
    1 0 1 0
    1 1 0 1

    Half Bit Adder (Top) and Full Bit Adder (Bottom)

    A B Carry-In Sum Carry-Out


    0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 1 1 0
    0 1 0 1 0
    0 1 1 0 1
    1 0 0 1 0
    1 0 1 0 1
    1 1 0 0 1
    1 1 1 1 1

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