TWO COLUMN HAVING SECTION ISHB 450 @ 92.5 & ISHB 350 @ 72.

4 CARRY AXIAL
LOADS OF 1800 &2000 KN RESPECTIVELY .& ARE PLACED 4M APART C/C . TAKING A
BEARING CAPACITY OF 200KN.DESIGN A COMBINED RECTANGULAR GRILLAGE
THE SECOND COLUMN HAS A BASE PLATE OF SIZE 700*700.
Axial load P1 2000 KN
axial load P2 1800 KN
Size of first column A1 800 mm
b1 0.8 m
size of second column A2 700 mm
b2 0.7 m `
Bearing capacity 200 KN
Fy 250
Distance C 4 mm
Proportioning of foundation
required base area A 20.9 mm2
Distance from cg of column X 1.89473684211 m
Projected near a1
width B 5.81052631579 m
Length L 3.59692028986 m
Projected near a2
a1 1.01052631579 m

Design of upper tier beam under load p1

Factored load Pu 3000 KN

max. bending moment Mmax 1048.8451087 KN

For 1 beam 349.615036232 KN
Zreq 3469863.51749 mm3
for 1 beam 1156621.1725 mm3
increase by 30% 1503607.52425 mm3
let select ISMB 450 @72.4Kg/m
PROPERTY VALUE
Name ISMB 450
Weight per Meter (w) 72.4 Kg/m
Sectional Area (a) 92.27 cm2
Depth of Section (h) 450 mm
Width of Flange (b) 150 mm
Thickness of Flange (tf) 17.4 mm
Thickness of Web (tw) 9.4 mm
Moment of Inertia (lxx) 30390.8 cm4
Moment of Inertia (lyy) 834 cm4
Radius of Gyration (rxx) 18.15 cm
Radius of Gyration (ryy) 3.01 cm
Modulus of Section (Zxx) 1350.7 cm3
Modulus of Section (Zyy) 112.2 cm3
Radius at Root (r1) 15 mm
Radius at Toe (r2) 7.5 mm

clear depth of section d 385.2 mm

section classification
outstand of flange of I section b 75
b/tf of flange of I section 4.31034482759 <8.4ε
d/tw 40.9787234043 <67ε
check for shear buckling 40.9787234043 <67ε
hence section is plastic
Min spacing b/w beams 175
check for shear
max shear V1 291.595316041
Design shear strength Vd1 738.229582196
check for low and high shear 442.937749318
LOW SHEAR
SAFE m
check for Design bending moment m
mzp 463.492909091 m
mde 489.935727273
MIN of mdp,mde 463.492909091
SAFE
Check for web bearing KN
Bearing load 750 KN
81 KN
bearing strenght Fw 2733.39181818 KN
SAFE
APPLYING SAME SECTION FOR LOAD P2 ALSO
KN
Design of beam in lower tier
actual soil Bearing capacity qo 181.818181818
a1 0.61052631579
X1 1.003
moment under p1 M1x 205.729178841
x2 3.52
M2x 967.376353928
967.376353928
for moment mul Mul 1451.06453089
no. of beams n1 16
section modulus req. 4800514.23754
for 1 beam 300032.139846
increase by 30% 390041.7818
let select ISLB 250 @ 27.9Kg/m
PROPERTY VALUE
Name ISLB 250
Weight per Meter (w) 27.9 Kg/m
Sectional Area (a) 35.53 cm2
Depth of Section (h) 250 mm
Width of Flange (b) 125 mm
Thickness of Flange (tf) 8.2 mm
Thickness of Web (tw) 6.1 mm
Moment of Inertia (lxx) 3717.8 cm4
Moment of Inertia (lyy) 193.4 cm4
Radius of Gyration (rxx) 10.23
Modulus of Section (Zxx) 297.4 cm3
Modulus of Section (Zyy) 30.9 cm3
Radius at Root (r1) 13 mm
Radius at Toe (r2) 6.5 mm
clear depth of section 207.6 mm
Zp 338690 mm3
Ze 297400 mm3
section classification
outstand of flange of I section b 62.5 mm
b/tf of flange of I section 7.62195121951 <8.4ε
d/tw 34.0327868852 <67ε
check for shear buckling 34.0327868852 <67ε
hence section is plastic
Check for shear
shear force at inner face of column Vmax 1616.30434783 KN
shear force per beam 101.019021739 KN
design shear force Vdl 266146.598782 KN
SAFE
Check for bending 90.6915331808
design of bending Md1 74.7275547445
Md2 107.875090909
 SAFE
NAME : MANISH
BATCH : B1
Two column having section ISHB 450 @ 92.5 & ISHB 350 @ 72.4 carry axial
loads of 1800 &2000 KN respectively .& are placed 4m apart c/c . Taking a
bearing capacity of 200KN.design a combined rectangular grillage
foundation . The first column has base plate of size 800mm *800mm &
the second column has a base plate of size 700*700.

Ze 1350700 mm
Zp 1533360 mm
h 450 mm
tw 9.4 mm
bf 150 mm
tf 17.4 mm
bfl 125
tw 6.1
tf 8.2
r 13