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Digital Computer Design ALU 2

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Mitsuru Senpai
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24 views1 page

Digital Computer Design ALU 2

Uploaded by

Mitsuru Senpai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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‘Aand Sum have opposite signs AND ‘Aand B have same signs upon addition {ALucontrol, = 0) on ‘Aand 8 have different signs upon subtraction " (ALUContol, = |) Shifters/Rotators + Shifters and rotators move bits and multiply or divide by powers of 2 + As the name implies, a shifter shifts a binary number left or right by a specified number of positions. Logical shifter: shifts value to let or right and fills empty spaces with O's “Ex: 11001 >> 2= 00110 fx: 11001 << 2= 00100 Shifters/Rotators Arithmetic shifter: right shift, ills empty spaces with the old ‘vost significant bit (msb) Ex: 11001 >>> 2 = 11110 Ex: 11001 <<< 2 = 00100 Rotator: rotates bits in a circle, such that bits shifted off one tend are shifted into the other end “Ex: 11001 ROR 2 =01120 “Ex: 11001 ROL2= 00111 Example: Logical Shift Right Implementation AAAA statins + An bit shifter can be bul from N Nt ok multiples ch by + The inputs shifted by 0 10 N-1 bits, Hd depending on the valve ofthe log, Nb select ines, shamt, j2 Ayo-+f > /4+Ys0 Depending onthe value of the 2-it shift ampunt shamt,, the output ¥ receives the Input shifted by 0 to 3 bit 2 Further Reading + You can read Chapter 5 of your book —From Section 5.1 t0 5.2.5

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